2023年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)已整理

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)一教學(xué)任務(wù)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法動(dòng)詞bｅ（am,iｓ,are)的用法:be動(dòng)詞涉及“am”,“is”,“ａｒe”三種形式。①第一人稱(chēng)單數(shù)(I)配合ａm來(lái)用。句型解析析:Iaｍ＋…例句:IamＳnoopy.Ｉａmteｎyｅarｓoｌｄ.Iamａstｕｄeｎｔ.Iamaboy.②第二人稱(chēng)(Ｙou)配合are使用。句型解析:Yoｕarｅ+…例句：Yｏuaremygoodｆrｉｅnｄ．Ｙoｕareagoodtｅaｃhｅr.Yｏｕarebｅａutiful③第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)（HeorＳhｅｏｒＩt)配合is使用。句型解析：Shｅ(Hｅ,It）is+……例句:Sheiｓａｇｏｏdgirl.Sheiｓsｏｔａll.Ｓｈeｉsshort.④人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)（ｗｅ／you/thｅｙ)配合ａｒe使用。句型解析：We(Ｙou,Tｈｅy)ａrｅ+……例句ＷeａｒeｉnClass5,Gradｅ7．Tｈeyarｅmyfｒｉends.Ｙoｕaｒegoodstudｅｎts.用法口訣:我(Ｉ)用am，你（yoｕ）用ａrｅ，iｓ跟著他(he)，她(ｓhe)，它（ｉt)。單數(shù)名詞用is,復(fù)數(shù)名詞全用aｒe。變否認(rèn),更容易，be后not加上去。變疑問(wèn),往前提,句末問(wèn)號(hào)莫丟棄。尚有一條須注意，句首大寫(xiě)莫忘掉。相應(yīng)練習(xí)：一.用括號(hào)中適當(dāng)?shù)脑~填空。1．I________(aｍ,arｅ,is)fromＡusｔralia.2.She__＿＿_(dá)__(am，are,is)ａstudent.3.JaｎeanｄToｍ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)（aｍ,is，ａrｅ）myfrｉｅndｓ．4.Mypareｎts____(am,is，aｒe)veｒｙbusyｅveｒyday.5.___＿＿_(dá)_(Ａrｅ,Is，Do,Ｄoeｓ)thｅreａChｉｎeseschoｏlinNewYork？6.＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_(Ｂｅ,Are，Werｅ，Ｗas)thｅｙeｘcitedwhenｈeheardtheｎews?7．Ｔhere___＿＿(be)someｇlaｓsｅｓonｉｔ.８．Iｆhe__＿_(dá)_（be)freｅtoｍorrｏw,hewｉllgowithｕs．一、用ｂｅ動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I_____＿aｂｏy._____＿yｏuaboy？No,I_____not.2.Thegirｌ_＿＿_(dá)__Jａcｋ'ｓsisｔｅr.3．Thedｏｇ____＿_(dá)_tallａndｆat.4．Ｔhemａnwｉｔhbiｇeyｅｓ＿_(dá)_____ateacheｒ．5.__＿＿＿＿ｙoｕｒｂrotｈeｒinthｅclasｓroom？6.Wｈｅｒe__＿＿_(dá)yourmotheｒ?She______atｈome.7.Ｈoｗ______＿ｙoｕｒfatheｒ？8.ＭikeaｎｄＬｉuTao___＿＿_(dá)aｔｓchool.９.Whｏsedress＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_tｈiｓ?１０.Wｈosesocks＿＿_(dá)_＿＿theｙ?11．That_＿_(dá)___ｍyredｓkirｔ.12．Who____＿_(dá)I?13.Thejeaｎｓ＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)onthedesk．14．Heｒe＿_(dá)____aｓｃaｒfｆoｒyou.15.Here_＿_(dá)___ｓｏmesｗeatersfｏryou.16．Theｂlａｃkgｌoｖｅｓ___＿＿_(dá)forSuＹang.17．Thｉsｐaiｒｏfｇlｏves_＿_(dá)___forＹａnｇLｉng.１8.Ｔhetwocupsofmilｋ___＿＿formｅ.19.Sometea___＿_(dá)_intheglasｓ．2０.Gａoshan'ssｈirt_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_overthere．第二課時(shí)（1）英語(yǔ)人稱(chēng)代詞和物主代詞一、人稱(chēng)代詞表達(dá)“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞,叫做人稱(chēng)代詞。人稱(chēng)代詞有人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和格的變化，見(jiàn)下表:人稱(chēng)單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱(chēng)Ｉmｅweuｓ第二人稱(chēng)yｏuyouｙouyou第三人稱(chēng)heｈiｍｔheythemshｅｈeritｉt人稱(chēng)代詞主格：作主語(yǔ)，表達(dá)誰(shuí)怎么樣了、干什么了。Iａｍaｔｅａcｈｅｒ．Yｏuaｒestudeｎｔ.Heisastｕdｅnt,ｔｏo．We/Yoｕ/Theyarestudｅntｓ．人稱(chēng)代詞賓格作賓語(yǔ)，表達(dá)動(dòng)作行為的對(duì)象。Givｅiｔtome.Ｌeｔ’sｇo（let’ｓ＝ｌetuｓ）二、物主代詞表達(dá)所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化見(jiàn)下表。數(shù)人稱(chēng)類(lèi)別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)第一人稱(chēng)第二人稱(chēng)第三人稱(chēng)形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisherｉｔsouｒyourtheｉｒ名詞性物主代詞miｎｅｙourshiｓｈerｓiｔｓoursyｏurstｈeｉｒｓ漢語(yǔ)我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的形容詞性物主代詞(ｍｙ/yｏuｒ/ｈｉs／her／ｉtｓ/ｏur/their)＋名詞而名詞性物主代詞則相稱(chēng)于形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞,故其后不必加名詞。如:Istｈisyoｕrbｏｏk?No,，iｔisn’t,iｔ’shers(hｅrｂｏok)Tｈｉsｐenismiｎe.代詞練習(xí)(一）一、選出括號(hào)中對(duì)的的詞，在對(duì)的的詞上打勾。1.Ｔhisis（ｍｙ/I)motheｒ．2.Nicetｏmeet(yoｕｒ/ｙou）.3.(He/Hｉs）nameisMark.４.Wｈat’s(sｈe/hｅr）nａme?5.Ｅxcuｓe(ｍe/mｙ／I).6.Ａre（your/you）ＭissＬi?7.（I/My)aｍBｅn.8．(Ｓｈｅ/Her）ｉｓmysiｓter．9.Fiｎe,tｈａnk(yoｕr/you）.10.Howolｄiｓ(hｅ/his）二、用所給代詞的對(duì)的形式填空。1.Ｔheseａre____＿＿(ｈe)brothers.2.Thaｔis___＿_(dá)＿＿(ｓhe）sｉster.3.Lilyis_____＿_(dá)(Luｃy)sｉｓtｅｒ．4.Tom,tｈisiｓ___＿_(dá)(ｍe)cousin,Mary.５.Ｎｏｗ_＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_____(herpａrenｔ）ａｒeｉnAｍerica．6.Those______＿＿_(dá)_（cｈild)ａre_____(I)fａt(yī)her’ssｔuｄｅｎts．7.Doyｏuknow＿＿_(dá)___（it)name?8.MikeaｎdTom＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿＿(be)fｒiｅnds.9．Tｈanｋsforhelpｉnｇ_______＿(I).10.＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)(Aｎn安)ｍotheｒis___＿＿_(dá)(we)teaｃheｒ.三、單項(xiàng)選擇。（)1.Myfamｉｌy＿_(dá)＿＿abiｇｆamiｌy.Ｍyｆamily____aｌlherｅ.A.is,is?Ｂ.are，are ?C.iｓ，arｅ D．a(chǎn)re,is（）2．Thisis__________.A．a(chǎn)pictureoffamｉｌｙ ?BapｉｃturｅofmyfａmilyC.aｆamilｙ’sｐiｃturｅ?D.afamilyofmyｐｉｃｔurｅ(）3．Lｅｔ’s____＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)goodfｒiendｓ.A.be?? B.are ?C.is?D.ａｍ(）4.Issheyouｒauｎt?Yes，________＿_(dá).A.shｅ’s B.ｈeｒis?C.sheis ?D.ｈeis（)5.Ａre__＿＿_(dá)_____coaｔｓyoｕrs?Yes,theyａre．A.tｈey ??B．these C.this ? D.therｅ(）6．Isthａt(yī)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____uncｌe?No，itｉsｎ’tＡ.he? B.ｓhe? C．ｈｅｒ? D.herｓ()７．Mrｓ.Greｅｎis__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)ｇrandmｏther．A．JｉmａndKate B.JiｍandＫａt(yī)ｅ’sC.Jｉｍ’sａndKate’s?D.JimaｎdKａｔes’(）8．Doyouknowthｅｎａme__＿_(dá)＿Ｍr．Green’sson？A.ｉn??B．of C.oｎ? ?Ｄ.oｒ(）9.＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿＿thｅgreatphotoｏfyｏｕrｆamily.Ａ．thankfor ? Ｂ.ThanksｆorC.Ｔｈａｎkｆoｒ ?D．ｔhankｓfor（）10.Arｅthoｓeｙｏurfriｅndｓ?__________.A.Yes,thｅy’re B.No,theｙareC．Yｅs,theyａre D.Yｅs,thｏｓeａre代詞練習(xí)（二）一、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空１.Welｉkｅ____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(ｈe,his,hｉｍ)ｖeｒymuｃh.２.Istｈisguitar_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___(you，yｏｕr,yoｕrs)？３.____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)(She,Her,Ｈｅrs)nameisLiLｉ．4.Fatherboughtaｄeｓkｆor＿_(dá)______(I,my,ｍe,miｎe）.５．____＿＿_(dá)_(It，Ｉt'ｓ,Iｔs)isveｒｙcoldｔodaｙ.6．Ｉsthisyourbｏｏｋ，Mike?Yes,_____＿＿_(dá)(we,yｏu，they)arｅ.7．ＡrｅｙouａｎｄTomclａssmateｓ?Yｅs,________(ｗe，ｙou,they)are．8．Ｅａｃhofthｅsｔｕｄents＿＿_(dá)___＿＿(have,ｈaｓ)aｐenpaｌ.９．Hｅhasadog.Iwａnttｏhave_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_(iｔ,one),ｔoo.１0．Hｅｒparentsaｒｅ_＿_(dá)_____(boｔｈ,all,either)ｔeａcｈｅｒs．1１．Thetｅxtiｓeaｓyforyou．Tｈｅreaｒe__＿_(dá)___＿(feｗ，afｅw，litｔle,alｉttle)nｅwwordsiｎiｔ12．Ｉwanｔ_____＿_(dá)_（soｍe,any）bananas．Givemetheｓeｂig＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_(ｏnｅ,ｏnｅs)．二、選擇對(duì)的的答案1.Ｉｓｔhis＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿bｏｏk?A．yoｕＢ．IC．sheD.yoｕr2．It'saｂｉrd._____＿_(dá)＿nameiｓＰolｌy.A.IｔｓB．It'sC．HiｓD．Iｔ3.Ｗhat'stｈaｔ?__＿_(dá)____aｊeep．Ａ．it'sB．ItsＣ．Iｔ'sD.ｉts4．Whaｔ'sthａt(yī)inEnｇｌiｓh?________．A．Iｔ＇seｇgB.That'ｓeｇgC．Iｔ'saｅgｇＤ．It'saｎｅgｇ5．Ｗhosecａｔisthis?Isityｏurｓ?Ｉsitawhite_____＿_(dá)?A.caｔ＇sB．oｎeC．oneｓＤ.cats6．Ｐｌeａsegiｖetheｂｏokto________.A.IB.ｍｅC.mｙD.mine7．______＿_(dá)_skiｒtisｙours?Ａ.WhｏｓeB．WｈerｅC．HowD.Whiｃh８．___＿_(dá)__＿ｉstｈispen?It'sＷａngFaｎg's.A.Ｗｈｏ＇sB．WhoｓｅC.WｈereD．Which９.KateandMｉkedo____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)homｅｗorkinｔｈｅe(cuò)venｉnｇ.A．one'sB．hisＣ.hｅｒＤ．thｅir1０.Thｅｒeisn't＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_waｔeｒｉnthebｏttlｅ．A．ａnyB.sｏmｅC．noD．ａ課時(shí)二(2)簡(jiǎn)樸句一陳述句1、概念：說(shuō)明一個(gè)事實(shí)或是陳述說(shuō)話人的見(jiàn)解的句子,句末用句號(hào)。2、分類(lèi)：陳述句根據(jù)其語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu),可大體分為“主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”和“主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)”兩種；而從語(yǔ)氣的角度分，又可分為肯定陳述句和否認(rèn)陳述句（1）“主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定陳述句Ilｉketｈａｔbｏok.我喜歡那本書(shū)。(陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)）Ｉrealｌｙagｒee.我的確批準(zhǔn)。(陳述一個(gè)觀點(diǎn))②否認(rèn)陳述句ＩdidｎotbuytheTV.我沒(méi)有買(mǎi)那個(gè)電視。(陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)）(2)主語(yǔ)+連系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)①肯定陳述名Ｔhefilmiｓborｉnｇ．這部電影沒(méi)意思。(陳述觀點(diǎn))②否認(rèn)陳述句Ｓｍｏkiｎｇisｎotgoｏｄfoｒyｏurheaｌth．抽煙對(duì)你的健康沒(méi)有好處。（陳述一個(gè)事實(shí)）３、陳述句的否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu):陳述句的否認(rèn)式重要用兩種結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)表達(dá)：(１）句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為be,have或者謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞有助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋not+其他成分Iａｍｎotａｔeａchｅｒ．我不是老師。Ｗehａvenot(havｅｎ`t)aｎｙｂｏoｋsoｎanｉmａｌs．我們沒(méi)有任何有關(guān)動(dòng)物方面的書(shū)。Thechildrenａreｎoｔ（ａｒen`t)ｐｌayinginｔｈeplaｙgroｕnd.孩子們沒(méi)在操場(chǎng)上玩。Hewillnoｔ(ｗｏn`t)comｅ.他不會(huì)來(lái)。Weｍｕｓtnot（mustn`t)ｆorgetthepａsｔ.我們不能忘掉過(guò)去。Itcouldnot(couldn`ｔ）bｅlｏst.它不也許丟的。(2)當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是do（即行為動(dòng)詞)，并且沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),其否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語(yǔ)+do(ｄｏes,did)+noｔ+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分Ｙoudonot(don`ｔ)comeｈereｅveryday.你沒(méi)有天天都來(lái)這里。Hedoeｓnot（doesn｀t)ｔeａcｈthｉsｃlass.他不教這個(gè)班。Theｙdidnot(diｄn`ｔ）wａt(yī)chＴVlasｔｎｉｇｈt.昨晚他們沒(méi)看電視。注意：陳述句的語(yǔ)調(diào)一般用降調(diào)。但在表達(dá)疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣時(shí),用升調(diào)，在書(shū)面上要用問(wèn)號(hào)來(lái)表達(dá)。YoｕreallywａnttoｇｏtoHonｇKong?你真的想去香港嗎？這句話表達(dá)的是一種疑問(wèn),只但是是通過(guò)陳述的語(yǔ)序和疑問(wèn)的語(yǔ)氣來(lái)表達(dá)的二疑問(wèn)句疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出疑問(wèn)的句子，句末用問(wèn)號(hào)“？”。?？嫉囊蓡?wèn)句有四類(lèi)，即：一般疑問(wèn)句、特殊疑問(wèn)句、選擇疑問(wèn)句、反意疑問(wèn)句。第一節(jié)一般疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句通常需要用yes或no來(lái)回答，所以又叫做“是非疑問(wèn)句”。在讀這種句子時(shí)要用升調(diào)。一般疑問(wèn)句重要有以下幾種類(lèi)型：１、“be＋主語(yǔ)＋表語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)—Aｒeyｏuｓｌｅｅpy？你困了嗎?—Yes,Ｉａm．是的,我困了。３、“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)言+行為動(dòng)詞（或ｂｅ）”結(jié)構(gòu)—Maｙ／CanIuｓetheteｌeｐhonｅ?我能用這部電話嗎？—Ｙes，yｏucan.是的,可以。5、“助動(dòng)詞(do，ｄoes,ｄid)+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)—Ｄoｙouｌｉkeswｉmminｇｉnｓｕｍmeｒ?你喜歡夏天游泳嗎？—Ｎo，Idoｎ`t.不,我不喜歡。難點(diǎn)提醒回答否認(rèn)性一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí),要在Ｙｅs后面用肯定結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)肯定；在Ｎo后面用否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu),表達(dá)否認(rèn)。注旨在說(shuō)法上正好與漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣相反。訣竅是在回答的時(shí)候,只要把它當(dāng)成沒(méi)有加否認(rèn)形式的普通一般疑問(wèn)句看待就可以了。注意下面例句的回答和它的意思。Isｈenｏtyourelｄerbrｏther?他不是你的哥哥嗎？—Yｅs，heis.不,他是(我的哥哥）。Nｏ,heiｓｎot.是的，他不是(我的哥哥）?！桑髇`tshevｅrycｌeｖer?她難道不是很聰明嗎?—Yes，sheｉｓ．不，她很聰明?！蝟,sheｉsnot.是，她不聰明。第二節(jié)特殊疑問(wèn)句一、特殊疑問(wèn)句是用來(lái)提出來(lái)特定問(wèn)題的疑問(wèn)句，規(guī)定聽(tīng)到問(wèn)題的人針對(duì)特定情況來(lái)做具體的回答,不能像一般疑問(wèn)句同樣簡(jiǎn)樸地用Yes或No來(lái)回答,特殊疑問(wèn)句要用降調(diào)來(lái)讀。二、特殊疑問(wèn)句的結(jié)構(gòu):特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋一般疑問(wèn)句WｈｏdoEngliｓｈhｏｍeｗｏrkintheｅvｅniｎg?誰(shuí)晚上做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)?Ｗhatdoyoudｏinｔheevｅning?你晚上做什么？Whaｔhomeｗｏrkdoyoudointheevening?你晚上做什么家庭作業(yè)？WｈｅｎｄｏyｏｕdｏEnglｉsｈhoｍeｗorｋ?你什么時(shí)候做英語(yǔ)家庭作業(yè)？三、注意:對(duì)人提問(wèn)時(shí)who“誰(shuí)”對(duì)所屬(誰(shuí)的）提問(wèn)用wｈose“誰(shuí)的”對(duì)哪一個(gè)提問(wèn)用ｗhiｃｈ“哪一個(gè)”對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)用when“什么時(shí)候”或whaｔtｉｍe“幾點(diǎn)”對(duì)物體提問(wèn)用ｗｈat“什么”對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問(wèn)用whｅｒe“哪里”對(duì)因素提問(wèn)用ｗhｙ“為什么”對(duì)方式提問(wèn)用ｈｏw“怎么樣”對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)用ｈowmany“多少”(用于可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù))或ｈｏwmuch“多少”（用于不可數(shù)名詞）四、難點(diǎn)提醒1、以ｗhy開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句否認(rèn)形式常用于表達(dá)建議、請(qǐng)求等。Whydon`tyouhaveatry?你為什么不試試呢？2、特殊疑問(wèn)句常用到一些縮略形式,在平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)中要注意習(xí)慣這些用法。Iｄoｎ｀tｗanttoｇothere．Hｏwaboｕtyｏu?我不想去那兒，你呢?Buｔwhateｌsｅ?可是尚有什么呢?把下列句子變成否認(rèn)句：1.Iａmliｓｔeｎingｔomuｓic.____＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__________________＿＿_(dá)_____＿２.Mｉkeｉsａstｕdｅｎt.___________＿＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____3Sａrahcａnｃleanthｅclaｓｓroom．__＿_(dá)_________＿＿_(dá)_____＿＿＿_(dá)_____________＿_(dá)4.Theyarｅintheｚoo.＿＿＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____5.Thｅreａresoｍeｆloｗerｓinｔhevase._________＿_(dá)_______________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___６.Ｔhｉsismｙｓister.______＿＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)７.Weareswｅｅpingtheflｏor.___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_8.Ｗenｅe(cuò)dsｏmemａskｓ.____＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿9.Ｔhｅyｌｉkemakingtｈeｐuppet.____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__１0.SｕＨaianｄSuYanglｉveiｎaｎｅwｈouｓe.＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿11.Iputabookoｎｍyｈｅaｄ.___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___________＿_(dá)___________＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_１2.Theｙｓing“Inthｅｃlａssrｏom”together.______＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)_＿＿＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__13．WｅplaybaｓｋetballｏnＳundays.___＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__＿＿＿_(dá)___＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__________________＿14.Tomlikeslｉｓteningtomusｉc＿＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿＿＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法肯定句改一般疑問(wèn)句的方法————————三步法1.有bｅ動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:bｅ動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提到句首,其余照抄,（some改成any,my改成your）句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。2.無(wú)be動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,在句首加Do/Ｄoes/Did，其余照抄，(sｏｍｅ改成any,ｍy改成ｙｏｕr)句末用問(wèn)號(hào)。3．加Does、did的句子注意，句子動(dòng)詞要變成原型。例如:陳述句:Ｔｈeyarｅinｔheparｋ.Heｃanplaｙtheguｉtar.．一般疑問(wèn)句:Areｔheyｉntheｐａrk?Canhｅpｌaytｈeguｉtar?陳述句：Iｌiketheduｃks.Ｈｅlikeｓｔhedｏgs.一般疑問(wèn)句:Doyouｌiｋetheｄｕcks?Dｏesｈｅlｉkethedoｇs?把下列句子變成一般疑問(wèn)句1.Ｉamliｓteninｇtomuｓic.______＿_(dá)_________＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)__2.Mikeisastudent.＿＿＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_3.Sarahcancleａntheclａsｓrｏｏm._＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____________４.Theyａreiｎthezoｏ.__＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)5.Tｈerｅaresｏmefloｗｅrｓｉntｈevaｓe._＿＿_(dá)____＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____＿6.Ｔｈisisｍysister._＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_7.Weaｒesｗeeｐｉｎgthefloor.____＿_(dá)______________＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_________8.Weneedsｏmemasｋs._＿_(dá)_＿＿＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_______＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_____9．Ｔheｙｌｉkemakingｔheｐuppｅt.__________＿_(dá)_____________＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿１0．SuHaiandSuYanglｉｖeinａｎeｗhousｅ.＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)________＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)__１1.Iputabookｏnmｙheaｄ.___＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_____12．Theysiｎg“Ｉnthｅclassroom”ｔｏgethｅr._＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)___________＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)13.WｅｐlaｙbａｓketballonＳundａyｓ.＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___＿＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)___＿14．Ｔomlikeslｉsteningtomusic________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)_____關(guān)于特殊疑問(wèn)詞問(wèn)人(誰(shuí)）whｏ地點(diǎn)(何地）where時(shí)間（何時(shí)）wｈen、wｈａt(yī)tｉme東西/職業(yè)/事物(什么)whaｔ方式方法程序身體（如何）hｏw年齡hｏwoｌd．．怎么樣(提建議)Howabout多少錢(qián)Hｏwmｕｃｈ誰(shuí)的whosｅbｏok問(wèn)星期ｗhａt(yī)day問(wèn)日期ｗhaｔdａt(yī)e問(wèn)數(shù)量多少（可數(shù)名詞)Hｏwmanypeople問(wèn)數(shù)量(不可數(shù)名詞）Hoｗmｕchｗａt(yī)ｅr顏色ｗhatcolor班級(jí)ｗｈatclaｓs年級(jí)wｈaｔgrade時(shí)間whａｔtｉｍe哪一個(gè)ｗhichwｈicｈclass１、根據(jù)劃線部分?jǐn)M定是什么疑問(wèn)詞,后面寫(xiě)原句變成的一般疑問(wèn)句，句末問(wèn)號(hào)。2、hｏｗｍaｎy后必須先寫(xiě)物品，再寫(xiě)一般疑問(wèn)句等。1、A:_＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)istｈｅbｏyinblue?B：Hｅ’sMike.2、A:＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_penｉｓit?B:It’ｓmｉｎｅ.3、Ａ:_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_isthedｉａry?B:It’sundertｈechａｉr.4、A:___istheChirstｍasDay？Ｂ:It’soｎthe25ｔhｏｆＤｅcember.5、A：____＿_(dá)_aretheearphoｎeｓ?B：Ｔheyare２５ｙuan．6、Ａ：_______isthecｕp?B:It’sｂｌue．7、A：_＿_(dá)____isｉtｔｏday？Ｂ：It’ｓSundａｙ.8、A:_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__wａsityeｓtｅrｄａy？Ｂ：Itwａsthe１3ｔhofＯcｔober.9、Ａ：＿＿＿_(dá)___thisｒeｄone?Ｂ:Iｔ’sbeautiful.１2.A:__＿_(dá)___isyourｃoｕsin?B:He’s1５yeaｒsｏld.13、A:＿_(dá)_____doｙoｕhavediｎner?B:Ａt6ｏ’clock綜合練習(xí)Theｃhｉldrenhaveagｏodtimeintheparｋ.否認(rèn)句:__＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_________一般疑問(wèn)句：＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)___Thｅｒｅisonlyoｎbleｍ.否認(rèn)句：____＿_(dá)________________＿_(dá)______________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)一般疑問(wèn)句：_______＿＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)___＿_(dá)＿_(dá)____＿肯定/否認(rèn)回答：____＿_(dá)＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)__________＿_(dá)＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)____7.Sｈｅhaｓsomebrｅadfoｒlｕnchtoday.否認(rèn)句:_＿_(dá)_____＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__＿＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)_一般疑問(wèn)句：_____＿_(dá)________＿_(dá)_____＿_(dá)_＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___肯定/否認(rèn)回答：______＿_(dá)_______＿＿_(dá)____＿_(dá)______＿_(dá)____．句型轉(zhuǎn)換題1.Thｅgirlisｓingｉngｉntheclaｓsｒooｍ．(改為否認(rèn)句)改為一般疑問(wèn)句５．ＩcansｐｅaｋEngｌｉsh.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)6.Iａmｗritingnow.(同上）7．Ihaveaｄeskaｎｄacｈａir.(用He做主語(yǔ)改寫(xiě)句子）8.Ｓｈeisbuyinｇｓomefoodinｔheｓuｐermarket.（改為否認(rèn)句)１０．Doeｓsheｌｉkegroｗingflowｅｒｓ?(給予否認(rèn)回答)課時(shí)三have作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞１．表達(dá)“有”的意思?

Ｌｏok，Ihaveｗｉngs，juｓtｌikeyｏｕ.

Hｅhadfairhaｉranｄblueeyeｓ．〔注1〕:其否認(rèn)和疑問(wèn)形式變化，在美國(guó)通常用助動(dòng)詞do。

〔注2〕：在英國(guó)口語(yǔ)中常用hａvｅｇot代替hａve.

Loｏk,can’ｔｙousｅe(cuò)Ｉ'vegotteeth,too,?

Ihａven'tgotanyjeｗelry.?

2.have和一些其他名詞連用，表達(dá):

（１）一種活動(dòng)。

ＷeｈavenｏｃｌaｓsesｏnＳuｎday.(上課）?

tｈeｙ’rｅgoiｎgtoｈａveavolleybalｌmatcｈ.(舉行比賽）

Areｗegｏinｇtohaveameetingthisｗｅe(cuò)k?(開(kāi)會(huì))

Wearegoｉnｇtｏhaveaｔalｋｔhｉsaftｅrｎoｏn.（聽(tīng)報(bào)告）

(2)患病。?

Iｈavｅgotａｈｅａdａcｈe.

Ｉhaveaｂadcolｄ.?

(3)發(fā)生的情況。

I＇vｅhadsoｍanyfａllsｔhａt(yī)I'mblackandｂluealloveｒ.（跌跤）

（4)生育。

Thequｅe(cuò)nantmａｙhaveteｎsofthouｓａndsofbａbｉｅｓinｏneｓumｍeｒ.

3．和一與動(dòng)詞同形的名詞連用，表達(dá)一個(gè)動(dòng)作（haｖe+a+由動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化和名詞）

Areｙoｕgｏingtohavｅasｗim．?

Ｉhａvealoｎgtalkwithｔhｅｔeacheｒ.?

４.havｅonsth.或havesth.on，表達(dá)“穿著”、“戴著”(=toｂｅwearing）?

Ｉnoticedhehaｄonｂedｒoｏmslippｅrs.?

AtthｅｂallMotｉｌeｈadａｄiａｍoｎｄnecｋｌacｅｏn.?

5．表達(dá)“吃”、“喝”?

Ｉwaｎteｄtohａveacuｐoｆtｅaａｎｄｓomeeggs.?

Doeｓshehaｖeluｎｃhathoｍｅ??

6．組成復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)即“haｖｅ+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)”?

（1）不加to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（ｈavesｂ.ｄoｓth.）,表達(dá)讓、叫某人做某事。

Tｈesoｌdｉｅrhaｄhｉmstandwiｔhhisbａｃktohisｆatheｒ.

〔注〕:否認(rèn)結(jié)構(gòu)表達(dá)“不能讓…”或“從未有人…”.?

Wｅwon'tｈavｅyoｕｂlameｉｔonｏthers.?

Sheｈaｄneｖerｈａｄaｎｙbodyspeaktohertｈatwaybefore.

(２）現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（havesb.(sth.)doｉｎg)，表達(dá)讓?zhuān)ㄊ梗┠橙俗瞿呈隆?

…thetwoｍenhadthｅirlｉgｈtsburnｉngａllnightlong….

(３)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)(haveｓｂ.(ｓｔｈ.)done),表達(dá)：?

①使(讓,請(qǐng)）別人作某事,表達(dá)的動(dòng)作是別人做的。

EmpeｒｏrQｉnShｉHuanghａdalｌｔheｗalｌsjｏinedup.

…h(huán)esｈoｕldhavenewclｏthｅｓmａdｅofｔhｉssｐlenｄｉdclothfoｒｔhecomｉnggｒeaｔproｃessioｎ.

②遭碰到某事。?

Workersinsｏmeiｎdustｒiｅshavetｈeｉrhｅariｎghaｒmedｂythenoiseoftｈeｍachinｅ.課時(shí)三英語(yǔ)名詞單數(shù)變復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結(jié)尾是清輔音讀［s],結(jié)尾是濁輔音或元音讀[z]。例:ｆｒienｄ→ｆriｅｎｄs;cat→caｔs;stylｅ→stylｅs;sｐort→ｓportｓ;pｉece→piｅcｅs二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、ｓh結(jié)尾的詞,在該詞末尾加上后輟－eｓ構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀[ｉz]。例:bｕｓ→buseｓ;qｕｉz→quiｚzes;fox→foxes；ｍatch→matcｈes；fｌａsh→flasheｓ三、以輔音字母+ｙ結(jié)尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。讀音變化：加讀[z]。例:candy→canｄieｓ;daｉsy→daisieｓ;faiｒy→fａirｉes;ｌady→lａdieｓ;stｏry→storｉes四、以-ｏ結(jié)尾的名詞，假如不是外來(lái)詞或縮寫(xiě)，就加-es,否則加－s構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀[z］。例:tｏmato→tｏmatoes;poｔａt(yī)ｏ→pｏtaｔoeｓ;ｔorpedo→torpedoeｓ；binｇo→binｇoes反例：siｌo→siloｓ;ｐiａｎｏ→piａnｏs（外來(lái)詞）;ｐｈotｏ→phｏtoｓ;macｒo→macｒos（縮寫(xiě)詞)五、以-f或-fe結(jié)尾的名詞,多為將－ｆ或－fe改變?yōu)椋璿es,但有例外。讀音變化:尾音[f]改讀[vz]。例：ｋｎiｆe→knｉves;liｆe→ｌives;leaf→leａｖes;stａff→stａveｓ;sｃarf→scaｒves反例：ｒｏoｆ→roofs六、以-ｕs結(jié)尾的名詞(多為外來(lái)詞）,通常將-us改變?yōu)?i構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)。讀音變化:尾音［Eｓ]改讀[ａi],其中[kＥs]要改讀為［sai］,［gEｓ]要改讀為[ｄVａｉ]。例:funｇus→fungi;ａbacｕs→ａbaｃi;foｃus→foci;ｃactuｓ→cａctｉ;cestus→cestｉ七、以-ｉｓ結(jié)尾的名詞,通常將-is改變?yōu)?eｓ。讀音變化:尾音[ｉs］改讀[i:z]。例:ａxis→ａxeｓ;ｂａsｉs→ｂａses；ｎaｒｉs→nａreｓ;hypothｅｓiｓ→ｈypotｈeses;rｅstis→rｅstｅｓ八、以-ｉx結(jié)尾的名詞,通常將-iｘ改變?yōu)椋璱ｃes,但有例外。讀音變化：尾音[iｋｓ］改讀[ｉsｉ:z］。例:ｍatrｉx→mａt(yī)rices;dｉrecｔｒix→direｃtrices;caｌｉx→ｃaliｃeｓ;ａpｐｅndix→aｐpendｉceｓ反例:ａffix→aｆfｉｘes九、以-uｍ結(jié)尾的名詞,將-um改變?yōu)椋?。讀音變化：去掉鼻尾音。例:fｏruｍ→fｏra;staｄｉｕm→ｓtadia;aquaｒiｕm→aquarｉa；datum→ｄata;vacuuｍ→vacua十、以-a結(jié)尾的名詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-e。讀音變化:尾音［E］改讀［i:]。例：lａrｖa→ｌarvａe;fｏｒmula→fｏrmulaｅ；ａla→aｌａe;ｍeｄｉa→mediae;hyｄra→hyｄrａｅ十一、部分單詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式不變。讀音變化:保持原音。例:fish→fiｓh;ｓhｅe(cuò)p→sｈeep；ｃaｔtle→cａt(yī)tle;dｅｅr→deeｒ;salmｏn→sａlｍoｎ十二、很少數(shù)單詞,其復(fù)數(shù)形式?jīng)]有任何規(guī)律。讀音變化:沒(méi)有規(guī)律。例：man→men；wｏman→wｏmen;child→childrｅn;ｐersｏn→people;ｏx→oxen十三、一些單數(shù)詞得加en才干變成復(fù)數(shù)詞:例：ｏx→oxen;child→ｃhiｌｄrｅn;brothｅｒ→bｒｅｔｈren十四、一些單數(shù)詞得改頭換面一番,才干變成復(fù)數(shù)詞例：ａnaｌysiｓ→ａnalyses分析;ｂaｓis→bases基礎(chǔ);datｕm→ｄａt(yī)a數(shù)據(jù)；fooｔ→feｅt;ｆoｒｍula→ｆoｒmulae/fｏrmulaｓ公式;ｇｏose→geｅｓe;louse→liｃｅ虱子;maｎ→menmoｕse→mice;mｅｄiｕm→medｉa/mｅdiums媒介;ｍemoraｎdum→meｍorａnda/mｅｍorａｎdumｓ備忘錄;parenｔhesis→pareｎthesｅs圓括號(hào);phenomｅｎon→phenoｍena現(xiàn)象;ｒadius→radii半徑tootｈ→tｅe(cuò)tｈ;woman→ｗoｍen十五、有些名詞是單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù)不分的例：dｅｅｒ;fish;canｎoｎ;sheep;ｓａlmｏn鮭魚(yú)；troｕt鱒魚(yú)十六、一些名詞雖分單數(shù)、復(fù)數(shù),但出現(xiàn)次數(shù)多的總是單數(shù)詞例:abscence;clothing；ｆilm;helｐ;ｆurniｔurｅ家具;ｍachiｎｅry機(jī)械；ｎｅws;sceｎery風(fēng)景;sugaｒ;traffｉc交通十七、另一些名詞則以復(fù)數(shù)詞出現(xiàn)的機(jī)會(huì)較多例：bellｏws風(fēng)箱;ｃloｔheｓ；pｏlｉce;ｓhorts短褲;scｉssors剪刀;specｔacles眼鏡;sheａrｓ大剪刀trｏusers長(zhǎng)褲;waｇeｓ工資十八、ｃompoundnouns,這類(lèi)復(fù)數(shù)詞是以重要的名詞來(lái)表達(dá)例:daugｈｔer-ｉn-lａw→daｕｇhters-in-law媳婦;father-in-law→fathｅｒｓ-ｉｎ-law岳父mａn－ｏf-waｒ→ｍｅn-ｏf-war兵艦;mａid-ｓerｖaｎt→maid-servanｔssteｐ－son→step-sons晚子;son-in－ｌａw→sons-ｉn-law十九、若表達(dá)具體數(shù)目,要借助數(shù)量詞例：pair(對(duì),雙);sｕｉt(套);ａｐaiｒoｆglasｓeｓ;ｔwopａirsoｆｔrousers二十、此外尚有一些名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式有時(shí)可表達(dá)特別意思，例:goods貨品，waterｓ水域，fishes(各種)魚(yú)二十一、除人民幣元、角、分外,美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復(fù)數(shù)形式。例:ａｄoｌlａr，twodollarｓ;aｍｅter，twｏmeteｒs以O(shè)結(jié)尾的詞，許多加es構(gòu)成復(fù)數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：hｅroes,poｔａt(yī)oｅs，tｏmatoes，echoes，tornａdoes,ｔorｐedoeｓ，dominoes，ｖeｔoes,moｓqｕiｔｏeｓ,Negrｏｅs,mangoeｓ,bufｆａloeｓ,ｖｏlcanoes但下面幾類(lèi)詞只加ｓ:1．以“元音＋o”或“ｏo”結(jié)尾的詞如:ｖideos,raｄioｓ,ｓtｕdｉos,folｉos,oratoｒｉos，embrｙos,zｏos,baｍboos，kangaroｏs,taｂｏｏs2．一些外來(lái)詞，特別是音樂(lè)方面的詞，如:pｉａnｏs，sｏlos,coｎceｒtos,tｏｂａccos,mottos,cellｏｓ3．一些縮寫(xiě)詞和專(zhuān)有名詞，如：kilos，pｈotｏs,memoｓ,micｒos,Eｓkimos,Ｆilipｎos有個(gè)別詞加兩種詞尾都可以，如:archipｅlago(e）s,ｈalo(ｅ)ｓ,cａrgoes(英)，cargos(美）名詞由單數(shù)變成復(fù)數(shù)的練習(xí)寫(xiě)出下列名詞復(fù)數(shù)ｌeaｆ＿_(dá)____puppy____＿_(dá)_box＿_(dá)____＿knｉｆe_____＿_(dá)fｌy___＿_(dá)＿fox___＿_(dá)_ｂus_＿_(dá)___bencｈ＿＿＿_(dá)_ｂrush＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)kiss___＿＿_(dá)ｃｈurch__＿_(dá)_＿dｉsh_____ｒｕleｒ______ｐeａch_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)＿＿glaｓs___＿＿penciｌ＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_＿＿boｙ＿_(dá)____ｚoo____＿_(dá)ｍan＿_(dá)＿＿＿_(dá)roof__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)sheep__＿＿_(dá)__knｉfe＿_(dá)____ladｙ＿_(dá)___＿kｅy_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_stｏry___＿_(dá)＿wａｔｃh___＿_(dá)_bamｂoo_＿＿_(dá)__citｙ______family＿_(dá)___＿day＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)apple__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)eraｓｅｒ＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__speech______thｉef_＿＿_(dá)__mｏｕse___＿_(dá)_fish___＿＿gｏｏｓe____people______ox_____Ｃｈinese____＿_(dá)_ｄeeｒ___＿_(dá)__ｆoot______cｈild＿_(dá)＿_(dá)___toｏtｈ＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)__ｇuy__＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_ｈero__＿_(dá)__＿spｙ＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)_bosｓ__＿_(dá)_monkｅy_____＿ｃｉｔｙ______goaｔ______radiｏ_______ｈｏrｓe______doｇ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)

用所給的單詞的復(fù)數(shù)的對(duì)的形式填空：1＞Ｔherearｅsomany＿＿_(dá)_____(wolｆ)iｎtheforｅst.2＞Thereareｔhrｅe(cuò)_＿＿＿_(dá)＿(chair）intｈeclaｓsroom.3>Theｓe__＿_(dá)＿＿_(dá)(tomato)arｅred．4>_＿＿_(dá)_＿(heｒｏ)aregreaｔ.5＞Mybroｔherlooksaftertｗo___＿＿_(dá)(ｂａｂy)６>Tｈeｒeａresome___＿_(dá)＿(deeｒ）eatingｔhｅgraｓs.7＞Ｍyfatｈｅrｌiｋestoｅaｔ＿_(dá)_____(potatｏ)．8＞Cｈｉneｓe＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)_(ｐｅopｌe）likeｔoeａｔnooｄles.9＞Iｈaｖｅaloｔｏｆ______（toy)inmyｂeｄroom.10>Iｈelpｍyｍotｈerｗａsh___＿_(dá)_(disｈ)iｎtｈekｉtcheｎ．１1>Ｉhavｅｔwｏ_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)(ｐenｃiｌ-bｏｘ).12>Tｈerearesｏｍe__＿_(dá)_＿(bus)intｈestreｅｔ.13＞Peｔｅｒhasｅｉght_＿_(dá)__(fｏot)．14>Lｉｎｄahａsthrｅe(cuò)__＿＿_(dá)＿_(dá)（tooｔh）.15＞Tｈｅｒearesome______(chiｌd)intheｇardeｎ.16>Miｃhaｅllｉkestｈe_＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)(moｕse).17>Thereareｓoｍｅ______（goose)ｉｎtｈｅriver．18>Mｙuｎcleandfaｔheraｒe_＿＿_(dá)_(maｎ).19>TomａndKｉngarｅ___＿＿(ｂoy).20＞Ｌiｎdahａｓｔｈree__＿_(dá)_＿(ｔooth).

選出對(duì)的形式１.Icaｎseetｈｒｅe(cuò)_＿_(dá)_____iｎthezｏo.Aｍonｋｅys

BmｏｎｋｅｙsCmonｋeｙ2.Ｔhepiｇhａsfｏｕr＿_(dá)＿_(dá)__.A.footB.feｅtC.fｏots?3.Ｍytwobrｏｔｈersareboth＿_(dá)___＿．Ａ.policemanＢ．ｐoｌicemａnsC.poｌｉcemen?4．Thｅｒeareｆour＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)______ｉｎthｅclasｓ.A.ＪapanｅｓeＢ.ＪapaｎesesC.Japａn?5．Icanseeten_＿_(dá)__iｎｔhｅpictｕｒｅ．A.ｓheｅpB.dogC．ｐig?6.The_____hasthｒee______.A．bｏys，ｗatｃｈesB．boy,watchＣ.ｂoy,ｗatcｈｅｓ

７.Ｃanｙousee＿_(dá)_____ｏntheplaｔe?A.bread

B．ｂreaｄｓ

C.breades8．Thegｉrｌｏｆtenbrｕsｈesher＿_(dá)__＿beforｅshegoestoｂed．A.ｔooｔhB.ｔoothsＣ．teeth

9.MrBlaｃkofｔｅndrinksome___＿_(dá)____.Ａ.ｍilk

B.milｋs

C．ｍｉｌkeｓ１０.Ｔｈerearesoｍe＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_onthefｌｏor．A.cｈｉldB．wａt(yī)erC.boｏks

１１．____＿_(dá)_wｉlｌlｅarｎEngｌisｈ.A.WoｍaｎB.Ｗo(hù)meｎC.Man?12.Ｌucywｉlｌshowuｓsｏｍeｎｅｗ____ｏfheｒs.

Ａ.photoＢ.ｐhoｔoｓC.ｐhｏtｏes?１３.Idranｋｔwo__＿_(dá)＿_(dá).Ａ．bｏttlｅsoforaｎgeB.boｔtｌeofｏrａngeC.bottlesoforangeｓ?１4．Thecａt(yī)eatsｔwｏ＿＿＿＿_(dá)＿ｌａｓtnｉght.A.ｍoｕsｅsＢ.mｉceC.ｍｏuｓe?１5.Ineeｄaｐenandsome____＿.Ａ.boｏｋs

B.dｅskＣ.chair１6Jimwaslａt(yī)eｆoｒtwoclassesthｉｓmｏrning.Hesaidｔhaｔｈeｆorgoｔbｏｔhofthe＿_(dá)____.Ａ．ｒｏomsｎumbeｒＢ.RｏｏmｎumberＣ.Room’snumｂerD.Ｒooｍnｕmbers17．Ｔhｅnｅwly－ｂuilｔliｂrarｙisa＿_(dá)__＿_(dá)bｕiｌdiｎｇ.A．fivｅ－ｓｔｏreyＢ．fiｖesｔorｅysＣ.ｆivｅ-stoｒey’ｓD.fivestorｅys’１8.---Ｗｈｏsｅｕmbrellaｉsit?-－-Iｔ’s__＿_(dá)＿_(dá)_.A．

soｍebodyelsｅ’sＢ.SomebｏdyeｌｓeC.Somｅbｏdy’selsｅ’sD.Sｏｍｅｂoｄy’sｅlse19.Ifeｅlterriblyhoｔ,Ｗhａt(yī)’ｓｔhe＿_(dá)_＿_(dá)？A.tｅｍperａt(yī)ureofrooｍB.Rｏom’stemperaｔuｒeC.ＲoｏｍtｅmperatuｒｅD.Tｅmperａｔｕreoｆroom’s20．_＿_(dá)___＿willmakeatriｐａrｏuｎｄthewoｒlｄｄuriｎｉngＣｈrｉsｔmas.Ａ．TｈeEvenｓＢ．TｈeEｖeｎs’C.ThｅＥveｎｓesD.TｈｅEvenｓes’２1.ＴhegirltalkinｇtoMaｒyiｓafriｅｎdof_＿＿_(dá)____.Ａ.Mary’sｓisｔeｒB.Marysisｔｅr’sC.Mary’ssｉｓtｅr’ｓD.sisterofMary’s22.Thｅwoｍaｎovertｈeｒeｉｓ_＿_(dá)__＿mothｅｒ．A．

JｕliａａndShelley’sB．Julｉa’sandSｈelleｙ’sB.

C.JuliaaｎｄSｈｅｌlｅｙD.Ｊｕlia’ｓａｎdSｈeｌley２３．Ｈeisveryｔｉrｅd.Ｈeｎeeds______．A.anｉｇhtrｅｓｔB．a(chǎn)rｅstnightＣ.anighｔ’srｅsｔD.arestoｆnｉgｈｔ24．---Excuseme，wｈｅreare__＿_(dá)__＿offiｃes?---Oveｒthere．A．tｅａcher’sB．ｔeａchｅrs’C.theｔeａｃhｅｒ’sD.tｈeteａｃｈeｒｓ’25.TｏdayisSepteｍｂer10th.It’s_____Ｄay.Let’sgoandbuysoｍeflowerｓforｏurteａchers.Ａ.ＴeacherB.Teachers’Ｃ．ｔｈeTeａｃherｓ’D.Teaｃhｅｒ’ｓ課時(shí)四現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)用法:1,表達(dá)說(shuō)話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。Pleasｅdoｎ'tmakesomｕｃhnoiｓe.I'mwｒitingacｏmｐoｓitiｏn.不要吵鬧。我正在寫(xiě)作文。Lｅｔ＇ｓｓｅtoff．Itｉsn’trａiｎingnow.咱們出發(fā)吧?，F(xiàn)在不下雨了。這類(lèi)情況常與now現(xiàn)在,atthｅpｒｅseｎt現(xiàn)在，ａｔthemoment現(xiàn)在，toｄaｙ今天，ｔhisweek這個(gè)星期,ｔhiｓyear今年等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。有時(shí)通過(guò)上下文可以判斷出應(yīng)采用何種時(shí)態(tài)，如:Ｉt'sfouro＇cｌockintheafｔｅrｎoon.Theｃhｉｌdrenarepｌayingｆootｂaｌloｎtheｓportsｇｒound．現(xiàn)在是下午四點(diǎn)。孩子們?cè)诓賵?chǎng)上踢足球。Hｕrryup!Ｗｅareallwaｉｔingfｏrｙoｕ．快點(diǎn)!我們大家都等著你。Lｏok!Theyaｒｅreadiｎgｏvｅrtｈerｅｕndｅrthetｒeｅ．看！他們?cè)谀沁叺臉?shù)底下看書(shū)。Lｉｓteｎ!Shｅisｓinｇingｉnｔｈeｒoom．聽(tīng)！她在房間里唱歌。WheｒeisKate?Sheisｒeadinｇintheroｏｍ.凱特在哪里？她在房間里看書(shū)。Whyareyoucryｉng？Issｏmｅthingwｒong?為什么哭呢？有什么不對(duì)?２,表達(dá)現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行而說(shuō)話時(shí)不一定在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Wｅaｒeworkinｇinａfacｔｏrｙｔheseｄays.這幾天我們?cè)谝患夜S工作。Tｈeyarｅcomｐilingadｉｃtionarｙ.他們?cè)诰幰槐驹~典。這類(lèi)情況常與today今天,ｔhiswｅe(cuò)ｋ這個(gè)星期,thisｅｖｅning今天晚上，thesｅdaｙs現(xiàn)在、目前等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。3，在口語(yǔ)中表達(dá)主語(yǔ)計(jì)劃將要作的動(dòng)作。TheyareleavｉｎｇforＮewＹorｋtomorrｏw.明天他們將要?jiǎng)由砬巴~約。Ｉsｙｏurbrｏtherｄｅpartiｎgｓｏon?你的兄弟不久就要啟程嗎?這類(lèi)情況常與come來(lái)，gｏ去,lｅave離開(kāi),deｐart離開(kāi),arrｉve到達(dá),stay逗留,ｓｔａrt開(kāi)始等動(dòng)詞連用。所用的動(dòng)詞必須是動(dòng)作而不是狀態(tài),主語(yǔ)必須是人。4，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與ａlwaｙs等副詞連用時(shí)帶有感情色彩。He'salwayｓquａｒｒellingwitｈotｈerｓ.他老喜歡跟別人吵架。Ｓheisｃonstaｎｔlywoｒrｙｉｎｇabｏuｔhｅｒsoｎ'sｈeaｌｔh.她不斷地為她兒子的健康緊張著。Thebｏyｉsfｏｒｅveraskingquestioｎs.那個(gè)男孩老是問(wèn)問(wèn)題。這類(lèi)情況常與always總是，ｕsually通常,continuaｌly不斷的，constaｎtlｙ經(jīng)常的，ｆｏrevｅr永遠(yuǎn)、老是等副詞連用。５，有的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句子和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)同義。用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)問(wèn)者的關(guān)切心情。Hoｗareyoｕfeeｌingtoｄaｙ?(Howdｏyouｆeeｌtoｄaｙ?）你今天感覺(jué)如何？Iamｌookｉng(lｏｏk）ｆorwａｒｄｔoyｏｕrｎｅxtvisｉt.我盼望你下次再來(lái)。Whyareｙｏulooｋｉｎg(dｏyｏｕｌｏok)sｏｓaｄ?為什么你看起來(lái)這么愁眉苦臉的樣子呢？6，有的動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)“逐漸”的含義。此種用法除了偶爾和nｏw連用外，一般不和其他時(shí)間副詞連用的。Ouｒstudｙｉsbeｃomingmoreinteｒestiｎｇ.我們的學(xué)習(xí)變得越來(lái)越有趣了。Ｔheｌeaｖｅsareturningred.樹(shù)葉漸漸地變紅了。Theｗarｉsending．戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)接近尾聲了。Ｗaitamoｍeｎt;Ｉaｍfｉniｓhiｎgmysuppｅr.等一會(huì)兒,我的晚飯就要吃完了。適合于此種用法的動(dòng)詞有：ｂｅt/ｇrow／bｅcome/tuｒn／run/gｏ變成,begin開(kāi)始,ｆorget忘掉,rememｂｅr記得，die死，ｆinish完畢，fiｎd發(fā)現(xiàn),rise增強(qiáng)等.７,“ｂe”動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)?！癰ｅ”動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為是短暫的、和平常不同樣的、甚至是偽裝的。Ｈeisbeｉngfooｌiｓh．他在裝傻。Hｅisbｅinｇhonest.他表現(xiàn)得特別誠(chéng)實(shí)。Sｈｅｉsbeingruｄe.她故意表現(xiàn)粗魯。Icａn'ｔunderstanｄwhｙｈeｉｓbeｉngｓoｓelｆish.我不明白此時(shí)他為什么如此自私。適合于此種用法的有：ｆoｏliｓｈ愚蠢的，nice好的,kiｎd好心的,careｆul細(xì)心的,paｔiｅnt耐心的,ｌaｚy懶惰的,siｌｌy傻的,ruｄe粗魯?shù)?ｐｏｌite禮貌的,ｉmpｏlite無(wú)禮的等表達(dá)人的特性、性格的形容詞。(“be”動(dòng)詞用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表達(dá)人的行為,純粹表達(dá)心理或生理的狀態(tài)而不帶有行動(dòng)時(shí)或主語(yǔ)不是人時(shí)，“be”動(dòng)詞不能用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí))如:Iａmhappy.(表語(yǔ)是純粹的心理狀態(tài),不可用ambeing）我不久樂(lè)。He'sｔirｅd.（表語(yǔ)是純粹的生理狀態(tài)，不可用isbeｉng）他很疲倦。It＇ｓｈotｔodａy.(主語(yǔ)不是人，不可用iｓｂeing)今天很熱。常和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)連用的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)用法實(shí)例:（1）當(dāng)句子中有nｏｗ時(shí),常表達(dá)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Thｅyareplayingbａsketballnow.現(xiàn)在他們正在打籃球。(２)以look，lｉｓten開(kāi)頭的句子,提醒我們動(dòng)作正進(jìn)行,這時(shí)要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Ｌｉsｔeｎ！SheissingingaｎEnglｉshsong．聽(tīng),她正在唱英語(yǔ)歌。（3)表達(dá)當(dāng)前一段時(shí)間或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，且此時(shí)有thｉsｗeek，theｓedays等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，這時(shí)常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Wｅareｍａｋinｇmodｅlｐlanesｔhｅsedays.這些天我們?cè)谧鲲w機(jī)模型。(4)描述圖片中的人物的動(dòng)作，也為了表達(dá)更生動(dòng)。此時(shí)也常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Loｏkatthepicturｅ.Tｈｅchiｌdrenaｒｅｆｌyｉngkiｔesintheparｋ.看這幅圖,那些孩子正在公園放風(fēng)箏。一般結(jié)構(gòu):肯定句式：主語(yǔ)+ｂｅ（am，ｉs，aｒｅ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.否認(rèn)句式:主語(yǔ)+be（am，is,are）+ｎot+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它.一般疑問(wèn)句：Bｅ(am,ｉｓ,are）＋主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它？特殊疑問(wèn)句:疑問(wèn)詞+be（ａm,ｉs,are）＋主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞+其它?對(duì)一般疑問(wèn)句作答,肯定回答:yeｓ，主語(yǔ)+ｂe,否認(rèn)回答:no，主語(yǔ)+benoｔ對(duì)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的回答,它不可以用Yｅｓ或No直接作答,要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答。Ｅg：Theyareｗoｒkｉnｇｔheｓedａys.Heiｓbuｙｉngabike.Theyaｒen’ｔworkｉngthesedayｓ.Heｉsｎ’tbuyｉnｇabｉke.Ａreｔheyworkiｎgｔhｅｓedaｙs?Ｉsｈebuyinｇabike?Wｈａｔaｒetｈｅydoiｎgthesedaｙs？Whａｔiｓhｅdoｉng?現(xiàn)在分詞的變法有1、一般在動(dòng)詞詞尾加上-iｎgJump——jumpinggo——ｇoiｎgpuｓhing——pushinｇplay——playiｎg2、以不發(fā)音字母ｅ結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞,先去e，再加-ing.Ｔake——taｋeｉngleaｖe——lｅavinｇwritｅ——writｉnghaｖe——haviｎg3、.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾,末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的詞，它前面是單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)要先將詞尾的輔音字母雙寫(xiě)，再加上-ing．Ｃuｔ—cuｔtｉngput—pｕtｔinｇsｔｏp—stoppｉｎgfｉt—fittiｎgｂｅｇｉn—beginnｉngforｇet—ｆorgettinｇ4.以ie結(jié)尾的詞,將ｉe變?yōu)閥再加ingLie—lying練習(xí)：盡管現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)比較簡(jiǎn)樸，但在做題過(guò)程中也常會(huì)犯一些錯(cuò)誤,常見(jiàn)的錯(cuò)誤有如下幾種:自我檢測(cè)１、Look!Hｅ_＿_(dá)__ｔｈeirｍotherdothehｏusework.Ａ.iｓhelpiｎgB.aｒeｈelpC.ｉｓｈelpD．isｈeｌppｉnｇ2、__＿_(dá)＿areｔhｅbｏysdｏiｎｇ?Theyarｅsｉnginｇｉntｈerｏom．A.ＷhｏB.HowC.WｈaｔD．Whｅｒｅ3、Don’ttalkheｒｅ.Mymother＿_(dá)__＿.A．iｓsｌeepiｎgB.aresleｅｐiｎgC.sｌeepｉngD.sleｅp４、Danny___＿＿＿.Ｄon’tｃａllhim.A．iswｒiｔeingB.iswritingＣ.writingD．wriｔｅs５、–When_＿_(dá)＿_(dá)he___＿＿back?–Soｒｒy,Iｄｏn’ｔknow.A.doｅｓ,ｃoｍｅB.arｅcominｇC.ｉscｏｍeD.ｉscoｍing6、Ｉt’stｅno’ｃｌｏｃk.Mymotｈer_____（ｌie）iｎbed.7、Wｈat＿_(dá)_＿h(yuǎn)e_＿＿＿_(dá)(ｍend)?８、Ｗe____＿（play）ｇamesｎow.9、Whａt(yī)___＿you＿＿_(dá)_（do)tｈｅssedaｙs?10、＿_(dá)＿_(dá)ｈe___（cleaｎ)thｅclassroｏm？11、Who____(ｓing)inthenextｒoom?１2、Thegiｒｌ____（like)ｗearinｇaswｅatｅr.Ｌook!Ｓhe＿＿_(dá)_(wear）ａredsｗeatertodａy．答案：1ｉsｌｙｉng２ismending3aｒeplaying4arｅｄoiｎg5Iscleaning6isｓｉnｇing7likes；ｉswearinｇ注意:把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞形式易犯錯(cuò)例:１、Theyaresｗｉming.(sｗim）２、Ｊennｙisplａｉing(play)ｆｏoｔｂaｌl.答案:1.swimｍiｎg2.ｐｌａｙinｇ丟掉be動(dòng)詞或忘掉把動(dòng)詞變成現(xiàn)在分詞例:1、Ｌook,twochildｒenflyｉnｇ.(fly)akiｔeｉntｈepａrk.2、LiMｉngiｓｎ’tｒead（notreａd)abookinbeｄnｏw.答案：1ａreｆlying2iｓｎ’treaｄinｇ解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)肯定句的結(jié)構(gòu)規(guī)律為:“be＋現(xiàn)在分詞,缺一不可”。這一點(diǎn)必須牢記。對(duì)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞詞組提問(wèn)時(shí)丟掉doｉng例：1、Thestudｅntsaｒesiｎｇiｎginthｅroom．(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))Ｗhataｒｅtheｓtudeｎtｓｉｎtｈｅroom?答案:Whatarｅtｈｅsｔudenｔsdoinｇｉntｈerｏom?解析:現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)中對(duì)動(dòng)作提問(wèn)可記住此句式“What+be＋主語(yǔ)＋dｏiｎg+其它？”現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的選擇疑問(wèn)句中易忽視ｏｒ后用現(xiàn)在分詞形式例：孩子們?cè)谂苓€是在跳？Arｅthｅchｉlｄｒenrunnｉnｇorｊｕｍp?答案:Aｒｅｔｈecｈiｌdｒenrunningｏrjumpｉｎg？解析:or連接的是兩個(gè)并列成分，動(dòng)詞形式須一致。課時(shí)四介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.iｎ;ｏn;at用在時(shí)間詞前,表“在”1)at+具體時(shí)刻2)on+具體某天（具體某天的上、下午等；星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí))３)in+年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：aｔnｉght＝iｎthenｉghｔatnooｎatｔhiｓ/ｔhａｔtiｍeatＣhristｍaseg.1.＿_(dá)_ｔheｍｏrｎiｎg2.__＿M(jìn)ondａｙmｏｒnｉng3.___arainｙeｖenｉng4.___３：５05.__2023６.___themorniｎｇｏfＡpriｌ１0７._＿＿spriｎｇ８._＿＿nighｔ９．___thiｓtiｍe10._＿_(dá)March此外注意:在時(shí)間詞(morｎinｇ,aｆtｅrnｏon,eveｎing;Suｎday…）前有l(wèi)aｓt,ｎext,this，tｈat時(shí),不再用介詞．tomoｒｒow，tonight前也不用介詞。ｅg．Ｉwillgo(A)totｈeｃiｎema（B)in(Ｃ)thｉｓevｅniｎg.2．in,ｏｎ,ａｔ表地點(diǎn):aｔ一般指小地方;ｉn一般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi);ｏn往往表達(dá)“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如：eｇ.１)Hearｒived＿＿_(dá)Shanghaiｙesteｒdaｙ.2)Thｅyarriveｄ___ａsmallvilｌａｇｅｂeｆoreｄark.３)Therｅiｓabiｇｈｏle____tｈeｗａll.4)Tｈeteacｈerｐｕｔｕｐa