六級(jí)翻譯更新至2012.6

CET-6六級(jí)考試主講：金凌虹六級(jí)翻譯突破班歷年真題精講及考點(diǎn)預(yù)測(cè)六級(jí)翻譯的考試特點(diǎn)1.考點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)性2.考點(diǎn)高重復(fù)性3.評(píng)分的靈活性六級(jí)翻譯的考試特點(diǎn)1.考點(diǎn)的基礎(chǔ)性2011年6月真題

(你真好，給了我那么多幫助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp六級(jí)翻譯的考試特點(diǎn)2.考點(diǎn)高重復(fù)性2011年6月真題The

pills

(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.couldhavecuredthecancerpatient2009.12.84

Themanager__________(本可以親自參加會(huì)議),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.Couldhaveattendedthemeetinginperson.2010.12.86.

I_______(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.wouldratherjoinyouasavolunteer

2011年6月Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,they

(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)thanjustgoon.wouldratherstoptoenjoythebeautifulview六級(jí)翻譯的考試特點(diǎn)3.評(píng)分的靈活性2011年6月真題Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as___（任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng)）.任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng)aseithersiderefusestogiveuptheirpositions.aseithersiderefusestobackawayfromtheirpositions.asneithersidewantstogiveuptheirstands.翻譯四步走第一步：翻譯核心詞匯或詞組第二部：找出隱含的語法考點(diǎn)第三步：連詞成句第四步：檢查修正高頻必考點(diǎn)精析2006.12-2011.1211套題，共55道題9大核心必考點(diǎn)詞匯搭配18虛擬語氣7倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)6各類從句6考查時(shí)態(tài)4被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)3非謂語題2省略結(jié)構(gòu)2強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣2一、虛擬語氣3大考點(diǎn)7道題第一類虛擬語氣標(biāo)志性詞匯虛擬語氣2010.6.85Mosteducatorsadvisethatkids___(不要沉溺于電腦游戲).Shouldnotbeaddictedtocomputergames.Shouldnotindulgeincomputergames.考點(diǎn)精析Advisesb.todoAdvisethat+sb.+should…1.建議：advise,suggest，propose,recommend;2.決定：decide,determine;3.要求：demand,beg,command,Order,require,urge,insist,desireTheprofessorrequiredthat

(我們交研究報(bào)告)byWednesday.we（should）handinourresearchreportItissuggestedthattheairconditioner_________(要安裝在窗戶旁).(should)befixed/installedbythewindowTheyrequestedthat______(我借的書還回圖書館)bynextFriday.booksIborrowed(should)bereturnedtothelibrary2008.12.84

Idon’tthinkitadvisablethatparents________(剝奪孩子們的自由)tospendtheirsparetimeastheywish.ShoulddeprivechildrenoftheirfreedomItis+形容詞+thatsb.+shouldIthinkit+形容詞+thatsb.+shouldstrange,natural,advisable,crucial,essential,important，amazing,astonishing(令人驚訝的),考點(diǎn)

Itisstrangethatheshouldnotcomehere.Ithinkitquitenaturalthatthecustomsofallnationalminorities(should)berespected.第二類虛擬語氣條件句虛擬語氣第二種虛擬語氣butfor；

without；

Otherwiseor要不是你的幫助，我們是不會(huì)成功的Butfortheirhelp,wewouldn’thavesucceeded.要是不努力，他不會(huì)取得進(jìn)步Hisprogresswouldn’thavebeenmadewithout

arduouswork.arduous

[?ɑ:dju?s]a.辛勤的我昨天太忙了，否則我就會(huì)到這看你了Iwastoobusyyesterday.OtherwiseIwouldhavebeenheretoseeyou.2008.6.83

Marycouldn’thavereceivedmyletter,__________(否則她上周就該回信了).orsheshouldhaverepliedtomelastweek2011.12.82Youshouldn’thaverunacrosstheroadwithoutlooking.You_______________(也許會(huì)被車撞倒的).wouldhavebeenknockeddownbyacar.2007.12.82

Butformobilephones,_______(我們的通信就不可能如此迅速和方便).Ourcommunicationwouldnothavebeensorapidandconvenient2012.6.86Butforthesurvivalinstinctwhichnearlyallcreatureshave,________________________（更多的物種就可能已經(jīng)在地球上滅絕了）.morespeciescouldhavebeenextinctonearth第三類虛擬語氣時(shí)態(tài)虛擬語氣1.表示于過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)

條件從句–haddone主句–should(would，could，might)have+doneIfhehadcomeyesterday,Ishouldhavetoldhimaboutit.表示于過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。

2006.12.76

Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice,______（你就不會(huì)陷入麻煩）.youwouldnothavebeenintroubleYouwouldnothavefailedifyou

(按我的指令去做)。hadfollowedmyinstructionsIfshehadreturnedanhourearlier,Mary

(就不會(huì)被大雨淋)。虛擬語氣，主句wouldnothavedone形式，“被雨淋”用becaughtbytherain.wouldnothavebeencaughtintheheavyrainThevictim

(本來會(huì)有機(jī)會(huì)活下來)ifhehadbeentakehospitalintime.couldhavehadachancetosurvive

同現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)

條件從句-did/were主句-should(would，could，might)+doIftheywerehere,theywouldhelpyou.2.表示于現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)

IfIknewhernumber

（我就可以給她打電話了）Icouldringherup例外和陷阱2009.12.84

Themanager__________(本可以親自參加會(huì)議),buthewascalledawayforsomeurgentbusinessabroad.Couldhaveattendthemeetinginperson.2011年6月Thepills

(本來可以治愈那位癌癥病人的),buthedidn'tfollowthedoctor'sadviceandtakethemregularly.couldhavecuredthecancerpatient

IfyousucceededIfyouweretosucceedIfyoushouldsucceedeverythingwouldbeallright.

條件從句主句didwere+todoShould+doShould/would+do3.表示于將來的假設(shè)

二、倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)2大考點(diǎn)7道題1.程度副詞前置則倒裝2010.12.83

OnlywhenIreachedmythirties_____(我才意識(shí)到讀書是不能被忽視的).didIrealizethatreadingcannotbeneglected2012.6.85Onlyaftermanyfailures________________________（我才認(rèn)識(shí)到僅憑運(yùn)氣是不能成功的）.DidIrealizethatsuccessisbarelydependentonluck.2007.6.83

Onlyinthesmalltown______

(他才感到安全和放松).does

hefeelsafeandrelaxed.2.否定前置倒裝2010.6.84

Heassuredhisfriendthatundernocircumstances

___________

(他會(huì)違背還錢的承諾).Wouldhebreakthepromisetopaybackmoney2007.12.86

Thewitnesswastoldthatundernocircumstances

________(他都不應(yīng)該對(duì)法庭說謊).Shouldhelietothecourt2008.6.85

Neveronce_________(老兩口互相爭(zhēng)吵)sincetheyweremarried40yearsago.hastheoldcouplequarreledwitheachother2011.12.83Bynomeans______________(他把自己當(dāng)成專家)althoughheknowsalotaboutthefield.shouldheregardhimselfasanexpert.否定前置的倒裝句

高頻考點(diǎn)(梳理和預(yù)測(cè))

我一生中從沒有見過這么漂亮的女孩。Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulgirlinmylife.NeverinmylifehaveIseensuchabeautifulgirl.我很少聽到這樣的消息Ihave

scarcely

heardsuchanews.ScarcelyhaveIheardsuchanews.我的腿虛弱得簡(jiǎn)直無法站立。MylegsweresoweakthatIcouldhardlystand.Hardly

couldIstandasmylegsweresoweak.

一…就：

nosooner…than她一出去，一個(gè)學(xué)生就來看她了Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.

直到…才notuntil…did直到孩子睡著，母親才離開Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.

(直到他完成使命)didherealizethathewasseriouslyill.Notuntilhehadfinished不僅…而且…:notonly…butalso他不僅拒絕了這個(gè)禮物，而且還嚴(yán)厲地批評(píng)了送禮者Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Themanagerneverlaughed;neither________________(她也從來沒有發(fā)過脾氣)didshebecomeangrydidshelosehertemperbeforeTheuniversityauthoritiesdidnotapprovetheregulation，

（也沒有解釋為什么）。nordidtheymakeanyexplanation三、被動(dòng)語態(tài)3道題2007.6.84

Itisabsolutelyunfairthatthesechildren_____(被剝奪了受教育的權(quán)利).aredeprivedoftherightstoreceiveeducation2006.12.73

Withtearsonherface,thelady_________（看著她受傷的兒子被送進(jìn)手術(shù)室）.watchedherinjuredsonbeingsentintothesurgery2006.12.74

Aftertheterroristattack,tourists________（被勸告暫時(shí)不要去該國(guó)旅游）.

were(havebeen)advisednottopayavisittothatcountryThoughaskilledworker，

（他被公司解雇了）lastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.hewasfiredbyhiscompany.ManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife

(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrowOureffortwillpayoffiftheresultsofthisresearch

(能應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開發(fā))?！皯?yīng)用”applytocanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofnewtechnology

(與我成長(zhǎng)的地方相比)，thistownismoreprosperousandexciting.與…相比comparewithComparedwiththeplacewhereIgrewupWelookforwardto____(被邀請(qǐng)出席開幕式)Lookforwardtodoing…beinginvitedtoattendtheopeningceremonyThesignificantmuseum______(據(jù)說建成于)aboutahundredyearsago.issaidtohavebeenbuiltJaneistiredofdealingwithcustomercomplaintsandwishesthat

（能被分配做另一項(xiàng)工作）shecouldbeassigned（to）anotherjob四、強(qiáng)調(diào)語氣2道題1.肯定強(qiáng)調(diào)1.It+be+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分

+that(who/whom)+句子的其他部分Marymetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)主語：ItwasMarythatmetanoldbeggarinthestreetyesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語：Itwasanoldbeggarwhom/thatMarymetinthestreetyesterday強(qiáng)調(diào)地點(diǎn)狀語：ItwasinthestreetthatMarymetanoldbeggaryesterday.強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)間狀語：ItwasyesterdaythatMarymetanoldbeggarinthestreet.2.否定強(qiáng)調(diào)2.It+be+not+until…+that+句子的其他部分Hedidn'tgotobeduntilhisfathercameback.Itwasnotuntilhisfathercamebackthathewenttobed2006.12.76

__________________（直到截止日他才寄出）hisapplicationform.Hedidn’tsendouthisapplicationformuntilthedeadline.ItwasnotuntilthedeadlinethathesentoutTheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasnotfullyrecognizeduntilWorldWarII.ItwasnotuntilWorldWarIIthattheimportanceofFleming'sdiscoverywasfullyrecognized.2011年6月Thewarleftthefamilyscatteredallovertheworld,anditwasthirtyyears

(他們才得以重聚)beforetheywereabletoreuniteScientistsagreethatitwillbealongtime

(我們找到治愈癌癥的方法)。

beforewefindthecuresforcancers五、從句6道題2008.6.82

Wecansayalotofthingsaboutthose____________(畢生致力于詩(shī)歌的人),theyarepassionate,impulsive,andunique.Whodedicatetheirwholelifetopoems2008.12.82

Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which________(把美觀與功能完美地結(jié)合起來).combinedbeautywithfunctionperfectly.Medicalresearchersarepainfullyawarethattherearemanyproblems

(他們至今沒有答案)。whichtheyhaven’tfoundanswerstoTowhichtheyhaven’tfoundanswersThepreventionandtreatmentofAIDSis

(我們可以合作的領(lǐng)域)。thefiled(where)wecancooperate.Georgecalledhisbossfromtheairportbutit

（接電話的卻是他的助手）washisassistantwhoanswered/pickedupthephone;2009.12.85

Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthat

__________(均衡的飲食對(duì)健康是必不可少的).abalanceddietisessentialtohealth2009.6.85

Whenpeoplesay,“Icanfeelmyearsburning,”itmeanstheythink

________(一定有人在說他們壞話).Thattheremustbesomeone

whoissayingbadwordsbehindtheirback2008.12.83

Itwasverydark,butMaryseemedto_____(本能地知道該走哪條路)knowwhichwaytotakeinstinctively2008.12.86

Yourresumeshouldattractawould-beboss’sattentionbydemonstrating_____（為什么你是某個(gè)特定職位的最佳人選）.

whyYouarethebestcandidateforacertainposition

(大多數(shù)父母所關(guān)心的)isprovidingthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.whatmostparentsareconcernedabout

（很多人沒有意識(shí)到的）isthatSimonisaloverofsports,andfootballinparticular.whatmanypeopledon’trealize________________(給游客印象最深的)wasthefriendlinessandwarmthofthelocalpeople.WhatimpressedthetouristsmostSomepsychologistsclaimthatpeople

(出門在外時(shí)可能會(huì)感到孤獨(dú))。mightfeellonelywhentheyareawayfromhomePleasecomehereattentomorrowmorning

(如果你方便的話)。條件狀語從句的考察ifitisconvenientforyouTheanti-virusagentwasnotknow

(直到一名醫(yī)生偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)了它)。until引導(dǎo)的狀語從句的用法untilitwasaccidentallyfoundbyadoctor6、時(shí)態(tài)5道題2010.12.85.

Oh,my,Ican’tfindmykey;___________(我一定是把它忘在哪兒了).Imusthaveleftitsomewhere.

2010.6.82

_______________(他們的獨(dú)生兒子從未想過)toleavethemandstrikeoutonhisownthoughheisinhislatetwenties.Theironlysonhasneverthought2008.6.84

Nancyissupposedto____________(做完化學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn))atleasttwoweeksago.havefinishedherchemistryexperiments2007.6.86

Theproblemsofblacksandwomen___________(最近幾十年受到公眾相當(dāng)大的關(guān)注).havecausedconsiderablepublicconcerninrecentdecades.2011.12.85Janettoldmethatshewouldratherhermother__________________(不干涉她的婚姻).nothaveinterferedwithhermarriage.7、非謂語動(dòng)詞2道題3道題不定式動(dòng)名詞分詞2012.6.83________________________（面對(duì)來自其他公司的激烈競(jìng)爭(zhēng)）,theautomobilemanufacturerisconsideringlaunchingapromotioncampaign.confrontedwithfiercecompetitionfromothercompanies2009.6.83

________(保持幽默有助于)reducestressandpromotecreativethinkingintoday’scompetitivesociety..Keepingasenseofhumorhelps2007.6.82

Theautomanufacturersfoundthemselves________(正在同外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng)市場(chǎng)的份額).Competingwithforeignfirmsformarketshare主語

+謂語+賓語

+賓語補(bǔ)足語(現(xiàn)在分詞)8、省略結(jié)構(gòu)2道題2008.12.85

Olderadultswhohaveahighlevelofdailyactivitieshavemoreenergyand_____（與不那么活躍的人相比死亡率要低）。Alowerdeathratecomparedwiththosewhodon’t.2007.12.84

TheForeignMinistersaidhewasresigning,_____(但他拒絕進(jìn)一步解釋這樣做的原因).However，herefusedtomakefurtherexplanation(onwhyheresigned)9、動(dòng)詞與固定搭配17道題2012.6.82Ithinkthatthemealiswell________________________（沒有折扣的情況下值80美元）worth80dollarsbeforediscount2012.6.84Asfarashobbiesareconcerned,Janeandhersister________________________（幾乎沒有什么共同之處）.almosthavenothingincommon.2011年6月

(你真好，給了我那么多幫助);Ireallyfeelobligedtoyou.Itisreallykindofyoutogivemesomuchhelp2011年6月Noagreementwasreachedinthediscussionbetweenthetwoparties,as

(任何一方都不肯放棄自己的立場(chǎng))eithersiderefusestogiveuptheirstands2010.12.82.

Thereisnodenyingthatyou______________(越仔細(xì)越好)indealingwiththismatter.canneverbe

too

carefulcannotbetoocareful2007.12.83

Inhandlinganembarrassingsituation_________(沒有什么比幽默感更有幫助的了).NothingismorehelpfulthanasenseofhumorSincemychildhoodIhavefoundthat

(沒有什么比讀書對(duì)我更有吸引力).“nothingbe+比較級(jí)

than……”nothingismoreattractivetomethanreading2010.12.84

Much_____(使研究人員感到驚訝),theoutcomeoftheexperimentwasfarbetterthantheyhadexpected.totheresearchers’surprise

2010.12.86.

I____________(寧愿加入你們?nèi)プ隽x工)thangotothebeachforaholiday.Wouldratherdosth.thandosth.wouldratherjoinyouasavolunteer

2011年6月Eventhoughtheywerealreadylate,

(寧愿停下來欣賞美麗的景色)thanjustgoon.theywouldratherstoptoenjoythebeautifulview2010.6.83

Beforeyoutakeanyaction,pleaserememberto

(權(quán)衡你的決定會(huì)產(chǎn)生的后果).weighsthagainststh權(quán)衡某事weighyourdecisionagainstits(possible)consequences.2010.6.86.

Businessmajorasheis,hehas_________(從未考慮過從事推銷員工作).neverconsideredworkingasasalesman2009.12.86

Much_____(我感到遺憾),Iwasunabletofinishtheworkontime.

RegretasIfelt考點(diǎn)解析：Adj./n.+as+主語+謂語讓步轉(zhuǎn)折：盡管…/雖然…Fatasyouare,Iamstillinlovewithyou.Richasyouare,youarenothappy.2009.12.82.

Howlongdoesajacketlikethislastme?_____(這要看你多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間穿一次).Itdependsonhowoftenyouwearit.2008.6.86

__________(一個(gè)國(guó)家未來的繁榮在很大程度上有賴于)thequalityofeducationofitspeopleTheprosperityofanationislargelydependentupon2007.12.85

Humanbehaviorismostlyaproductoflearning,_____(而動(dòng)物的行為主要依靠本能).While

animalbehaviordependsmainlyupon

theirinstinctsManyAmericansliveoncredit,andtheirqualityoflife

(是用他們能夠借到多少來衡量的)，nothowmuchtheycanearn.ismeasuredbyhowmuchtheycanborrow注意區(qū)別：衡量vs有賴于

2009.12.83.

Thetheoryheadvancedhasproved____________________(對(duì)許多傳統(tǒng)概念的一種挑戰(zhàn)).(tobe)achallengetomanytraditionalnotions.2009.6.82

Withtheoilpriceseverrising,shetriedtotalk____(說服他不買車).Talksb.outofdoingsth.himoutofbuyingacarAlthoughhewasinterestedinphilosophy，

（他的父親說服他）majoringinlaw.hisfathertalkedhiminto2009.6.84

Whenconfrontedwiththeevidence,________(他不得不坦白自己的罪行).Hehadtoconfesshimcrime.2007.6.85

Ouryearsofhardworkareallinvain,_________(更別提我們花費(fèi)的大量金錢了).Letalonethelargeamountofmoneywehavespent2006.12.75

Iprefertocommunicatewithmycustomers_______（通過寫電子郵件而不是打電話）.via/with/throughemailinsteadoftelephoneHavingspentsometimeinthecity,hehadtrouble

（找到去歷史博物館的路）.have(no)trouble（in）

doingsth.(in)findingthewaytohistorymuseum.Soonafterhetransferredtothenewschool,Alifoundthathehad

(很難跟上班里的同學(xué))inmathandEnglish.很難…h(huán)avedifficultyindoingdifficultyincatchingupwithhisclassmatesBecauseofthenoiseoutside,Nancyhadgreatdifficulty____(集中注意力在實(shí)驗(yàn)上)。(in)concentratingontheexperiment

（為了掙錢供我上學(xué)），motheroftentakesonmoreworkthanisgoodforher.Inordertosupportmyeducation___________________(為了確保他參加會(huì)議)，Icalledhimupinadvance.確保某人做某事ensuresbtodoInordertoensurehimtoattendthemeetingThemoreyouexplain,

(我越糊涂)“the+比較級(jí)+陳述句，the+比較級(jí)+陳述句”themoreconfusedIamThemoreexerciseyoutake,

(你越不可能得感冒)。thelesslikelyyouaretocatchacoldSpecialistsininterculturalstudiessaythatitisnoteasyto

(適應(yīng)不同文化中的生活)。固定搭配：某人適應(yīng)于adaptoneselftoadaptoneselftolifeindifferentculturesThenation’spopulationcontinuestorise

(以每年1200萬人的速度)?！耙浴俣取庇胊tthespeed/rateofataspeedof12millionperyearThefindingofthisstudyfailedto

(將人們的睡眠質(zhì)量考慮在內(nèi))?！鞍选紤]在內(nèi)”用“takesthintoconsideration”takepeople’ssleepqualityintoconsiderationBecauseoftheleginjury,theathlete

(決定退出比賽)。decidetoquitthematch.Throughtheproject,manypeoplehavereceivetrainingand

(決定自己創(chuàng)業(yè))。decidetodotheirownbusinessTomakedonationsorformoreinformation,please

(按以下地址和我們聯(lián)系)?！鞍匆韵隆盿tthefollowing……contactusatthefollowingaddress

（多虧了一系列的新發(fā)明），doctorscantreatthisdiseasesuccessfully.“多虧了”thankstoThankstoaseriousofnewinventionsIamgoingtopursue