【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 4 Sharing 選修7

Unit4Sharing漫畫(huà)欣賞畫(huà)面描述AbigfootballfaniswatchingafootballmatchonTVwhenhissoncomesinwithatestpaperinhishand.Thefatherburstsintoangerwhenhefindshissonhasfailedinthetest.寓意理解Beingafather，heshouldbestrictwithhisson，butheshouldspendmoretimetakingcareofhissonratherthanwatchingfootballgamesonTV.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展，寫(xiě)一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文ALETTERHOME完成下列短文。Joworkedatabushschool______classroomsweremadefrombambooandgrass.There’snoelectricityorwaterthere.Ittookthestudentsabouttwohours________(get)totheschool.Johopedtomakesomedifferencetothechildren’s_____(life)byteachingthem.Theotherday，JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived____thevillage，Tombe’smotherwho________________(work)inwhosetogetlivesathadbeenworkinghergarden，startedcrying“ieeeieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse，___lowbamboohutwithgrass____________oftheroof，wherehecouldonlyseeafewtinplatesandcupsandacoupleofpots.______theyateweresweetpotatoesandcornandgreens.ThatnightJoandJennysleptona_______(new)-madeplatform.Theyleftthevillagethenextmorning______manygoodbyesandshakingofhands.stickingoutWhatanewlyafterⅠ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Theymadeagenerousdtocharity.2．Whatwilltheearthbelikeintherfuture?3．Allpinthediscussionputforwardtheirownopinion.4．HowcantheykeeptheQueens？5．Afterhestudiedabroad，hewentonothecompany.onationemotearticipatingecure/safeperating6．Who________(提供資金)tobuildtheteachingbuildingyou’restudyingin?7．Hehappened______________(做縫紉)whenIcamein.8．Chinahastransportedsome_____________(疫苗)againstbirdflutoVietnam.9．The__________(宇航員)wereingoodconditioninthespaceship.10．Howtodealwiththe________(殘留物)isatroublesomeproblem.financedtobesewingvaccinationsastronautsleftoverⅡ.短語(yǔ)填空1．MonthshadgonebybeforeI__________myfriendagain.2．She___________someoldphotographsinadrawerwhenshewastidyingtheroom.3．Thenewstudentsareveryslowto________therules.4．Helenborrowedmybook______________，sayingthatshewouldreturnitsoon.heardfromcameacrossadapttotheotherday5．___________，theonlyreasonwhyshemarriedhimwasforhismoney.6．Theywrotethenoticeinbigredletterssothatitwould________.7．Ithinkhe’llbebackonMonday，butIcan’tsay________.8．Thecharityaimstoprovideassistancetopeople________.9．ItriedcallingyouseveraltimesbutIcouldn’t__________.10．Watertheplantregularly，neverlettingthesoil________.TobehoneststickoutforsureinneedgetthroughdryoutⅢ.完成句子1．Iknow____________________________(你急于了解)mylifehere.(die)2．Lastweekendanotherteacher，Jenny，andI________________(真的去訪(fǎng)問(wèn)了一個(gè)村莊)thatwasthehomeofoneoftheboys，Tombe.(visit)3．Freshgrasshadbeenlaidonthefloorandtherewasanewlymadeplatform___________________________(供珍妮和我睡覺(jué))．(sleep)you’redyingtohearallaboutdidvisitavillageforJennyandmetosleepon核心詞匯梳理1．relevantadj.有關(guān)的；切題的Forfurtherinformationseetherelevantchaptersintheusers’manual.詳情請(qǐng)查閱使用說(shuō)明中的相關(guān)章節(jié)。搭配berelevantto與……相關(guān)(1)這些問(wèn)題與接受慢的學(xué)習(xí)者的需要有直接關(guān)系。Theseissuesaredirectly___________theneedsofslowlearners.(2)這篇文章毫不切題。Theessayisn’tevenremotely____________________.(3)他的國(guó)籍與他是否是位好老師無(wú)關(guān)。Hisnationalityisn’t___________whetherhe’sagoodteacher.聯(lián)想berelatedto與……有關(guān)relateto與……有關(guān)relevanttorelevanttothetopicrelevantto2．a(chǎn)djustv.

調(diào)整，校正；調(diào)節(jié)，改變……以適應(yīng)(to)Thehutwasdarkinside，soittooktimeforoureyestoadjust.這小屋里面很黑，因此我們用了一段時(shí)間才能使眼睛適應(yīng)。YoucanadjustthecolorontheTVbyturningthisknob.你可以轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)這個(gè)旋鈕來(lái)調(diào)整電視色彩。搭配adjustoneselfto使自己適應(yīng)(同adapt)adjustto適應(yīng)于某事(同adapt)adjuststh.整理，安排；調(diào)查；校正(1)Youcan’tseethroughatelescopeunlessitiscorrectly________toyoursight.(2)Thebodyquickly________itselftochangeintemperature.(3)Onemust____________one’swayoflivingtochangedconditions.(4)Theplayis________fromanovel.(5)Youmust________thefocusofthecamerabeforetakingapicture.adjustedadjustsadapt(adjust)adaptedadjust3．participatevi.

參加；參與(＋in)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1)沒(méi)有職業(yè)選手參加這一比賽。Noprofessionals______________thecontest.(2)希望全班同學(xué)參加這些討論。Everyoneintheclassisexpected________________thesediscussions.

辨析attend/participate/join

參加各種小規(guī)模會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，晚會(huì)用attend；重要、

重大的會(huì)議多用participatein；加入軍隊(duì)、組織、社團(tuán)用

join。participatedintoparticipatein4．otherwiseadv.

否則，在不同的情況下，用別的辦法，不同地Therentishigh，butotherwisethehouseisfine.租金很貴，但房子很好。Dowhatyouaretold；otherwiseyouwillbepunished.照吩咐做，否則你會(huì)受罰。注意otherwise可作為副詞，可作為連詞。作連詞時(shí)，如果表示的與事實(shí)不符，就用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(1)Hewasverybusyyesterday；otherwisehe_______________(come)tothemeeting.(2)Wedidn’tknowhistelephonenumber；otherwisewe____________________(telephone)him.wouldhavecomewouldhavetelephoned5．donatevt.

捐獻(xiàn)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1)她把自己的書(shū)捐贈(zèng)給圖書(shū)館。She________herbooks________thelibrary.(2)獻(xiàn)血是我們的義務(wù)。_______________isourresponsibility.

派生donationn．捐獻(xiàn)聯(lián)想collect/raisemoneyfor為……募捐todonatedDonatingblood6．incomen.

收入，收益Ihaveanincomeof500dollarsayear.我的年收入是500美元。辨析fee/charge/wage(s)/payfee指付給團(tuán)體的費(fèi)用(報(bào)名費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)，會(huì)費(fèi))和自由職業(yè)者(律師，醫(yī)生，家庭教師)的酬金。charge指因某種服務(wù)而獲取的費(fèi)用，如旅館費(fèi)，理發(fā)費(fèi)等費(fèi)用。wage(s)一般指付給普通工人或低收入雇員的酬金，多以小時(shí)，周，日計(jì)費(fèi)；而salary通常指按期發(fā)放的薪水，大多指腦力勞動(dòng)者的報(bào)酬。如白領(lǐng)工人，科技人員，管理人員的年薪。pay是最普通用語(yǔ)，指定期付給受雇人員的薪水，也指?jìng)€(gè)人工作的收入常與salary或wage換用，也指引申意義。(1)Thepresident’s________is200,000ayear.(2)Hereceives________frominvestments.(3)Heworksasapostmanbuthehasspenthis________bettingonhorses.(4)Hereceived________fromhisbeingkindtohisneighbors.salaryincomewagespay7．privilegen.

特權(quán)；優(yōu)待；(個(gè)人的)恩典，殊榮vt.給予……特

權(quán)(或優(yōu)待)Heenjoysdiplomaticprivileges.他享有外交特權(quán)。派生privilegedadj.享有特權(quán)的；特許的；幸運(yùn)的搭配grantsb.theprivilegeofdoingsth.賦予某人做某事的特權(quán)Itisaprivilegetodosth.……是榮幸privilegesb.todosth.給某人……的特權(quán)(1)認(rèn)識(shí)你真是莫大的榮幸。____________________toknowyou.(2)有了這張通行證你便可以出席不公開(kāi)的聽(tīng)證會(huì)。Thispasswill____________________theclosedhearings.Itisagreatprivilegeprivilegeyoutoattend8．purchasen.

買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)；[C]所購(gòu)之物vt.買(mǎi)，購(gòu)買(mǎi)Hepurchasedthisstampatanauction.他在拍賣(mài)會(huì)中購(gòu)得這枚郵票。識(shí)記purchasesth.fromsb.向……采購(gòu)makeapurchase采購(gòu)leavesb.tohispurchase讓某人自謀生路liveonone’spurchase自謀生計(jì)purchaseprice買(mǎi)價(jià)，進(jìn)貨價(jià)格

派生purchasern．買(mǎi)方，購(gòu)買(mǎi)者辨析buy/purchase/shop這組詞都有表示“購(gòu)買(mǎi)”的意思。(1)buy普通日常用詞，既可指日常隨意購(gòu)物也可指大的購(gòu)買(mǎi)。(2)purchase正式用詞，指大宗購(gòu)貨或購(gòu)買(mǎi)重要東西。無(wú)感情色彩，強(qiáng)調(diào)物品的購(gòu)得。(3)shop指上街到商店去購(gòu)物品。提示和buy不同的是，purchase用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，不能接雙賓語(yǔ)，只接表示物的賓語(yǔ)。完成句子(1)Heworkedallsummer___________________________________________________________________(為的是存錢(qián)買(mǎi)架鋼琴)．(2)Hemanagedtosecure__________________________(貸款買(mǎi)了一棟房子)．tosavemoneyforthepurchaseofapiano/tosavemoneytopurhaseapianoaloantopurchaseahouse9．clickvi.&vt.

(使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲

n．咔嗒聲根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成英文句子。(1)他打響指(使手指發(fā)出聲音)叫約翰跟上他。He____________________forJohntofollowhim.(2)門(mén)咔噠一聲關(guān)上啦。Thedoorclosed____________________.clickedhisfingerswithaclick10．distributevt.

分配；分發(fā)；分布

搭配distributesth.to/among把某物分/發(fā)給理解指出下列句中distribute的意思。(1)Theyhaddistributedthelandsamongthepeasants.(2)Theteacherhasdistributedthetextbookstohisstudents.(3)Thisspeciesofbutterfly(這種蝴蝶)iswidelydistributed

overourcountry.

答案：(1)分配(2)分發(fā)(3)分布重點(diǎn)知語(yǔ)例釋1．(be)dyingto極想，渴望Iknowyou’redyingtohearallaboutmylifehere.我知道你極想知道我在這兒的生活情況。聯(lián)想(1)表示“渴望做某事，渴望某物”的詞還有：bedyingfor(口語(yǔ))“渴望，很想”longtodosth.longforsth.(2)diedown平息；熄滅dieaway消逝，逐漸模糊(1)He_________________________(很想喝杯咖啡)．(2)She_______________________________(好奇地想知道)wherewehadbeen.(3)Atlastthemusic____________________(停了)．wasdyingforacupofcoffeewasdyingwithcuriositytoknowdiedaway(dieddown)2．stickout伸出；突出；堅(jiān)持(1)弗朗西斯戴眼鏡，門(mén)牙外突。Francisworeglassesandhisfrontteeth___________.(2)他討厭那工作，但因?yàn)樾枰X(qián)，只好橫下心來(lái)干下去。Hehatesthejobbuthe’sdeterminedto___________becauseheneedsmoney.3．dryup(指河流、井等)干涸(1)這衣服經(jīng)風(fēng)一吹很快就會(huì)干的。Theclotheswillsoon__________inthewind.(2)倘若外援枯竭，形勢(shì)將極為嚴(yán)重。Ifforeignaid_________thesituationwillbedesperate.stuckoutstickitoutdryupdriesup4．inneed在困難中；在危急中(1)危難時(shí)刻，務(wù)必找我?guī)兔?。When________，don’thesitatetoaskmeforhelp.(2)我們?cè)跒樨毨和季?。Wearecollectingmoneyforchildren________.5．getthrough完成；通過(guò)；到達(dá)；接通指出下列句中g(shù)etthrough的含義。(1)Howlongdoesittakeyoutogetthroughaletter?(2)Hegotthroughhisfinalexamseasily.(3)Themessagegotthroughtousatlast.(4)Hewasunabletogetthroughtoherbyphone.答案：(1)完成(2)通過(guò)(3)到達(dá)(4)接通inneedinneed聯(lián)想gothrough遭受，經(jīng)歷；檢查，通過(guò)comethrough經(jīng)過(guò)，經(jīng)歷(艱險(xiǎn))后仍活著；順利過(guò)關(guān)passthrough通過(guò)；經(jīng)歷；修完(學(xué)業(yè))lookthrough仔細(xì)檢查；瀏覽；看穿seethrough看穿，識(shí)破readthrough讀完，看一遍putthrough順利完成；與某人接通電話(huà)6．comeacross偶然遇到或發(fā)現(xiàn)，碰見(jiàn)；被傳達(dá)

Shecameacrosssomeoldlettersinthecourseofhersearch.她在找東西時(shí)偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊信件。Yourspeechcameacrossverywell.你的演說(shuō)相當(dāng)受歡迎。聯(lián)想comealong出現(xiàn)，來(lái)到comeabout產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生comeout(日月星辰)出現(xiàn)；出版；被透露用come的短語(yǔ)填空(1)Ihavejust____________abeautifulpoeminthisbook.(2)Howdidthisaccident___________？(3)Ifhe____________andasksforme，tellmeplease.(4)Itsoon___________thatPeterandMeacrosscomeaboutcomesalongcameout疑難語(yǔ)句細(xì)解1．Well，it’sabushschool—theclassroomsaremadefrombambooandtheroofsfromgrass.它是一所叢林學(xué)?！淌沂怯弥褡哟钇饋?lái)的，屋頂是用茅草蓋的。點(diǎn)撥theroofsfromgrass是theroofsaremadefromgrass的省略。在英語(yǔ)中，當(dāng)and連接兩個(gè)并列句時(shí)，如后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞相同，常把后一分句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞省去。(1)木板的一面被漆成了白色，另一面被漆成了黃色。Onesideoftheboardwaspaintedwhiteand______________.(2)我們向東駛?cè)ィ麄儎t向西駛?cè)?。Weracedtotheeastand____________________.(3)他主修化學(xué)，我則主修物理。Hemajorsinchemistryand____________________.theotheryellowtheytothewestIinphysics2．Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteepslopetothevalleybelow.我們步行了兩個(gè)半小時(shí)才到達(dá)那里——先是爬山，爬到山脊能看到奇妙的景色，然后走下一個(gè)陡坡，一直走到下邊的山谷。句型fromwhere為“介詞＋關(guān)系副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

(1)湯姆躲藏在門(mén)后面，從那里他可以清楚地聽(tīng)到媽媽的腳步聲。Tomhidhimselfbehindthedoor，____________hecouldhearthestepsofhismotherclearly.fromwhere(2)我們站在山頂上，從那里可以看到整個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)。Westoodatthetopofthehill，___________wecouldseethewholetown.(3)中國(guó)是風(fēng)箏的故鄉(xiāng)，在那里風(fēng)箏傳到日本、朝鮮、泰國(guó)和印度。Chinaisthebirthplaceofkites，___________kiteflyingspreadtoJapan，Korea，ThailandandIndia.fromwherefromwhere文字提示類(lèi)基礎(chǔ)寫(xiě)作列出了所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，有時(shí)前面還有簡(jiǎn)短的文字說(shuō)明。此類(lèi)試題所給出的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)往往不止5個(gè)，在審題和構(gòu)思過(guò)程中要先結(jié)合提綱和文字說(shuō)明確定要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)，然后將這些要點(diǎn)重新整合，靈活地應(yīng)用到5個(gè)句子中。典例(2009·廣東卷)你是校報(bào)小記者，最近進(jìn)行了一次采訪(fǎng)。以下是這次采訪(fǎng)的情況：時(shí)間：上周末對(duì)象：眼科醫(yī)生(eye-doctor)王教授主題：我國(guó)中小學(xué)生近視(short-sightedness)問(wèn)題基本信息：(1)發(fā)生率：略高于50%(2)人數(shù)：世界第一專(zhuān)家解讀：(1)原因：很復(fù)雜(2)治療：沒(méi)有哪一種藥物能治愈近視(3)建議：不要過(guò)度用眼；多參加戶(hù)外活動(dòng)(4)特別提示：如何握筆也和近視有關(guān)【寫(xiě)作內(nèi)容】根據(jù)以上情況寫(xiě)一篇采訪(fǎng)報(bào)道，并包括如下內(nèi)容：1.采訪(fǎng)的時(shí)間、對(duì)象和主題；2.中小學(xué)生近視的發(fā)生率及人數(shù)；3.專(zhuān)家解讀。【寫(xiě)作要求】只能使用5個(gè)句子表達(dá)全部?jī)?nèi)容?！驹u(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】句子結(jié)構(gòu)準(zhǔn)確，信息內(nèi)容完整，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.【思路導(dǎo)引】★題目研讀本題緊貼考生的生活實(shí)際，考查考生語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的同時(shí)，也使考生了解了與近視有關(guān)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。本題要求考生以校報(bào)小記者的身份寫(xiě)一篇采訪(fǎng)報(bào)道。寫(xiě)作時(shí)，根據(jù)所給的時(shí)間提示要使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)?！锩}絡(luò)構(gòu)思1．構(gòu)思過(guò)程中要根據(jù)文字提示的第一句話(huà)和所給的