2019年初中英語人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit 7 單元檢測

初中英語·教版·八年級(jí)上冊(cè)——單元檢測Unit7單元檢測滿分:10分,限時(shí):0分鐘Ⅰ.項(xiàng)擇每小題1分,共15分)hentenetmaesitforustosendifoationtoeachotherinafewseconds(秒A.possble B.necessaryC.ipossible D.ipotant1.答案A考查形容詞辨析。句意:互聯(lián)網(wǎng)讓我們?cè)诤芏虝r(shí)間內(nèi)相互傳輸信息變?yōu)榭赡?。possible的意思是可能的。故選A。2.—Howanybidscanouseeinthetees?—Icansee bidsinthetees.A.hudedsf B.fiehudedsC.hndedf D.fiehundedsof2.答案A句意:——你能看到樹上有幾只鳥?——我能看到數(shù)百只鳥在樹上。hunded表示概數(shù)時(shí),后面要加s,并與of連用,hudedso...數(shù)以百計(jì)的……,故選A。3.Ithinktheewillbe casinthefutueandpoplewillusesubwas,sotheenionentwillbe polluted.A.fewe;oe;less B.less;oe;fewerC.oe;fewe;less D.few;oe;less3.答案A句意:我認(rèn)為將來會(huì)有更少的汽車,而且人們將更多使用地鐵,因此環(huán)境將受到更少的污染。根據(jù)語境可知選A。4.—et’soshoppngtooow.—hee aeetingtomoow.’mafaidIcan’towithou.A.is B.willbeC.willhae D.hae4.答案B考查theebe句型的用法。根據(jù)句子的時(shí)間狀語tooow可知,用一般將來時(shí)。故選B。5.—Doouwanttobe astronautwhenougowup,Mihael?—No,Iwanttobe computerpoame.A.a;a B.an;a C.an;the5.答案B考查冠詞的用法。句意:——Mihael,你長大后想當(dāng)一名宇航員嗎?——不想,我想當(dāng)一名計(jì)算機(jī)程序員。根據(jù)句意可知,兩個(gè)名詞都是泛指,故用不定冠詞,astronaut是以元音音素開頭的單詞,故用an,coputer是以輔音音素開頭的單詞,故用a。odaytheeaealeadyobots infactoiesandestauants.A.wokB.towok C.woing D.woed6.答案C考查theebe句型中的非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句意:如今已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠和飯店工作。theebe+sb.sth+dong表示有某人/某物正在做……,故選C。Mabeids otoschoolinthefutue.heywillstudyathoeoncoputes.A.do B.dn’tC.will D.won’t7.答案D句意:有可能孩子們將來不再去學(xué)校上學(xué)。他們將在家里在電腦上學(xué)習(xí)。由inthefuue可知用一般將來時(shí),通過后一句中的studyathome可知,前一句是否定句。故選D。IfeltwhenIheadthe news.A.boin;boedB.boedboingC.boin;oing8.答案B考查形容詞辨析。句意:當(dāng)我聽到這無聊的消息時(shí),我感到很無聊。boed表示人的主觀感受,boing表示事物本身的性質(zhì)。故選B。9.heyall auaaboutbuildngauseumhee.A.waitedfor B.handdinC.aeedwith D.nocedat9.答案C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意:他們都同意aua在這里建一個(gè)博物館的建議。waitfor等候;handin上交;eewith同意;nockat敲。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選C。10.—Suerholidayiscoin.hataeouoingtodo?—’mnotsue.MabeI tothebeach.A.o B.wentC.willoD.haeone10.答案C考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意:——暑假就要到了,你打算干什么?——我不確定,可能我要去海灘。由問句可知問暑假要干什么,應(yīng)該用一般將來時(shí),故選C。11.ecanseeanystasinthe .twillbeasunnydaytooow.A.eathB.ierC.sky D.hole11.答案C根據(jù)anystas“許多星星可知它們應(yīng)該是在天空中的,故C項(xiàng)符合題意。12.nthistest,we’easedtowiteapassaeofabout .A.80wods B.80wodC.80wods D.80wod’12.答案C句意:在這次考試中我們被要求寫一篇80詞左右的文章。80wod為數(shù)詞+名詞單數(shù)構(gòu)成的復(fù)合形容詞,作定語修飾名詞,不能單獨(dú)使用,因此答案為C。13.—Ihopethee lesspessueonustoda.—fso,we enjoyaorepleasantlife.A.is;can B.willbe;canC.willbe;shuldD.is;shuld13.答案B句意:——我希望現(xiàn)在我們的壓力會(huì)小一些?！沁@樣,我們就能享受更愉快的生活。第一句為含賓語從句的主從復(fù)合句,根據(jù)語境可知從句用一般將來時(shí);由句意可知第二句空格處意為“能夠,故用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can。14.—et’splayapat theoo.—hatsoundseat!A.cleanB.cleaningC.toclean D.incleaning14.答案Dplayapatindoingsth.意為參與做某事,故選D。15.—Iotaessagesaingmyphonenberwonapizewoth$3,0.—oooodtobetue.Do’t it.A.do B.hod C.aeD.beliee15.答案Ddo做;old抓住ae制作;beliee相信。句意:——我收到一條短信說我的電話號(hào)碼獲得了價(jià)值三千美元的獎(jiǎng)品?！镁筒徽鎸?shí)了。不要相信。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。Ⅱ.形空每小題1分,共10分)ifeintheear3044iserydiffeent16lfeinthe21stcetur.estilldoanyofthethinsoudo,butwedothem17.oreaple,wenowhaeefiendstohelpusadeepuscopan.Anefiendisaachinethatloosjust18ahuanbein.tcanwalkandtalkandcandoalost19wehuanbeinscando.Myefiendislieealotandwehae20untoethe.thelpse21myhoeworkandweoftenoswiin.tispoamedtotaecaeofeifanthin22,soIalwasfeelsafewhenweaetogethe.tcanalsosendeessaes,justlieoldfashiondeails,andIcandownlodinoationfomitseor.t’sgeat23anefiend—IamneerlonelyandIalwashaesoeonetotal24.Iwouldlietotellouoeaboutlifeintheear3044.Mabe25Iwillbeabletotaelbackandisitou.16.A.fB.fom17.A.dfeentC.in D.withB.difeenceC.difeentlyD.difeential18.A.lieB.forC.at D.up19.A.oethingB.anthingC.nohingD.eerthing20.A.anyB.anuberofC.alotof21.A.withD.thenuberofB.at C.onD.in22.A.willhapenB.happnsC.happned D.isoingtohappen23.A.hae B.haingC.tohae D.has24.A.inB.abotC.with D.at25.A.neday B.inonedayC.afteroneday D.withoneday答案16.B短語bedfeentfom意為與……不同,是固定搭配。17.C此處需要的是副詞修飾前面的動(dòng)詞do,故C正確。18.A短語looklie意為看起來像,是固定搭配。19.D句意:它可以走路、交談,并且可以做我們?nèi)祟惸茏龅膸缀跛械氖虑?。故選D。20.C短語haealotofun意為有許多的快樂,其中fun為不可數(shù)名詞,可用alotof來修飾。21.Ahelpb.withst.意為幫助某人做某事。22.B根據(jù)上下文可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。23.C句型tis+adj.+orsb.+todosh.表示做某事(對(duì)某人來說……。24.Ctalkwithsb.意為跟某人交談。25.Aneday意為將來有一天,前面不加任何介詞。Ⅲ.讀解每小題2分,共20分)Ahatwilltheschoolbagbelieinthefutu?Doouooncarringourbagtoschoolnow?Ithinknobdywantsoneshoudertobelowerthantheohe.nndia,ostofuswouldookontheeductinoftetbsasawayout.ButinacountylieAeica,theeaealwasoeoptions(選擇.AcopanycalledGoReaderhasceatedaschoolbag”whichisthesizeofalaptop,weihingabout2.5.“he‘schoolbag’hasacolorsceenandcan‘hod’allthetetbosthatastudentayneed,”sasaepotin“heAsianAe”newspape.hecopanyplanstowokcloselywiththepublishesofteboossothattheseooscanesuppliednthentenet.hatallthestudentswillhaetodoistodownlodteirtetboos.Maingnotesandhihlihtingipotantpatsofalessoncanbednejustaseneationsofsudenshaedonentheirtetboos.26.henewschoolbag”looslie .A.aVset B.abigcoputerC.alaptop D.abox27.hat’sheeaningoftheundelinedwodinPaaaph2?A.卸載B.下載C.向下D.下降28.Howanybooscantheschoobag”hold?A.Soeainboos.B.Mnynewboos.C.Allthetetboosthatastudentayneed.D.Allthenotebosthatastudentayneed.29.hichftheollowingisRONG?A.Manypeopledo’tliebulybas.B.Aeicanstudentsayhaeoeoptions.C.henewschoolbag”weihsabout25D.heschoolbag”hasablacksceen.30.hatwillthestudentshaetodowhentheyusetheschoobas?A.hestudentsshoudusethmathoe.B.Allthestudentsayusethemwithoutaingnotes.C.hestudentswillnotdownadtheirtetboos.D.heyhaetodownloadtheirtetboos.答案26.C根據(jù)短文第一段的AcopanycalledGoReaderhasceateda‘schoolbag’whichistesizeofalaptop可知選C。27.B根據(jù)畫線詞所在句的句意所有的學(xué)生必須做的就是去下載他們的課本可知選B。28.C從短文第一段最后一句話可知,學(xué)生可能會(huì)用到的所有課本都可以裝在”里面。29.D根據(jù)短文第一段的內(nèi)容可知這種“書包的屏幕是彩色的。30.D根據(jù)第二段的“hatallthestudentswillhaetodoistodownoadtheirtetboos.可知選D。BiMingisa17-eaoldboyinChina.HestudiesinahihscoolinHainan.heeae40bystudentsand0ilstudentsnhisclass.Yesterdayhedidasueyaboutwhatthestudentsnhisclasswanttobewhentheyowup.Heeaetheesults.hatthebosliedoingostistobecoeenineesandthesecondlaestoupliebeingdoctos—thatis,0pecentoftheoswanttobeenineersand25pecentwanttobedotos.20pecentftheboswanttobecoputerpoamesandanoher20pecentwanttobeactos.Only5pecentoftheboswanttobeteaches.hattheilsliedoingostistobecoeteachesandthesecondlaestoupliebeingeninees—thatis,40pecentoftheilswanttobeteachesand25pecentwanttobeeninees.15pecentoftheilswanttobedoctosadanotherpecentwanttobepilots.Only5pecentoftheilswanttobebasetballplaes.31.iMingisaChinese .A.teacher B.studnt C.pianistD.scientist32.HowanybosiniMing’sclasswanttobeeninees?A.ou.B.Nine.C.wele. D.Eihteen.33.ihtbosiniMin’sclasswanttobe whentheyowup.A.actosB.docos C.pilotsD.busdies34.HowanystudentsiniMing’sclasswanttobeteaches?A.Two.B.Si. C.iht.D.en.35.hichftheollowingisNOTtue?A.hereaesitystudentsiniMin’sclass.B.MostbosiniMin’sclasswanttobeeninees.C.OnlyfiebosiniMin’sclasswanttobeteaches.D.hiteenstudentsiniMing’sclasswanttobedocto.答案31.B根據(jù)第一段HestudiesinahihschoolinHainan.知,李明是一個(gè)學(xué)生。32.C根據(jù)第一段“heeae40boystudents可知,李明班級(jí)有40名男生,又根據(jù)第二段30pecentoftheoswanttobeeninees可知,班里有12名男生想當(dāng)工程師。33.A根據(jù)第二段20pecentoftheoswanttobecoputerpoamesandanother20pecentwanttobeactos.可推知,有8名男生想當(dāng)電腦程序員,還有8名男生想當(dāng)演員。故選A。34.D根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Only5pecentoftheboswanttobeteaches.以及第三段的40pecentoftheilswanttobeteaches可知,405%+040=10,故選D。35.C根據(jù)第二段最后一句“Only5pecentoftheboswanttobeteaches.可知,李明班里只有兩名男生想當(dāng)老師。故C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。Ⅳ.匯用每小題1分,共10分)A根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示寫出單詞。36.hefactory污染thewaterheealotlastea.37.He相信obotswillbeabletodothesaethinsashuans.38.henIothoeafterschoolesterda,itwas已經(jīng))7:00p.39.t’sipotantforhuanstopotetthe環(huán)境40.Ithink’lllieinana withmybestfiend,becauseIdon’tlieliingalone.答案36.poluted7.beliees38.aleady39.enionent40.apatentB用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。41.heewillbe man)peopleintheutue.42.ids nototoschoolinthefutue.43.heeaeanydiffeentindsof polluteinthewld.44. pedictthefutueorusiserydifficultow.45.t’s possibleforustoflylieabidinthesk.答案41.oe42.won’to43.olluton4.Prdicting45.ipossbleⅤ.據(jù)語思成子每小題2分,共10分)46.如果你一遍遍地做這簡單的工作,你會(huì)感到無聊嗎?illoufeelboedifoudothesiplejob ?47.對(duì)人類來說,要活到200是不可能的。t’s an lie 200easold.48.我在尋找丟失的鑰匙時(shí)跌倒了。I whenIwas theloste.49.我難以想象未來火星上的生活會(huì)是什么樣。Ican’tiaine thelifeonMs inthefutue.50.一百年后人們將不再使用錢,因?yàn)橐磺袑?huì)免費(fèi)。Peoplewo’tuseoneyin100easbecause .答案46.oerandoeraain47.ipossbleo;to;tobe48felldown;ooingfor4.hat;willbelie50.eerthingwillbefeeⅥ.語用每小題2分,共10分)從方框中選出適當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a(bǔ)全對(duì)話,有兩項(xiàng)是多余的。A:Hello,eerone!odaywe’eoingtotalkaboutthinsinthefutue.Iwanttolistentoourpedictions.B:ell,MissGeen.Ithinkstudentswo’totoscholin50eas.A:51 B:he’llstudyoncoputesathoe.A:Good.heewillbeoefeetieforstudentstodowhatheywant.52Doouthinkso?B:53heewillbeoreandoeobotswoingforpeople.A:Oh,thatwouldbenice. B:he’llflytoworkortavel.A:Sounsinteestin!ellewhatourpedictionis?B:55erthingwillbefree.A:Geat!Youiveusawondefulutuewold!A.Yes,Ithinkso.B.Ithinkeeryfailywillhaveobots.C.heewilltheystud?D.Ithinkpeoplewon’tneedone..heedooucoefo?.Idon’tthinkso.G.Howwillpeopleotowokortael?51. 52. 3. 54. 55. 答案51.C5.B5.A5.G55.DⅦ.文空每空1分,共0分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。henwewatchoiesaboutthefutue,wesoetiesseeobots.heyareusuallylikehumanseants.heyhelpwiththehouseokanddojobsliewoingindityor56dane)places.odaytheeaealreadyobots57wo)infactoies.Somecanhelptobuildcas,andthydosiplejobsoerandoeraain.ewerpeoplewilldosuchjbsintheutue58theyaeboin,butobotswillneeretboed.Scientistsaenowtringtoaeobots59loo)liehuansanddothesaethins60wedo.SoeobotsinJapancanwalkanddance.heyaefun61watch.Howee,soescientistsbelieethatalthouhwecanaethemeallyoeliepeople,itwillbedificulttoaethem62eal)thinkliehuans.oreaple,scientistJaeshitethinsthatobotswillneerbeabletowaeupandnowwheretheyare.Butanyscientistsdisaee63M.hite.heythinkthatobotswilleenbeabletotalklikehuansin25to50eas.Soescientistsbelieethattheewillbeoeobotsintheuue.Howee,theyageeitaytae64hunded)ofeas.hesenewob