高中英語(yǔ)人教版Unit5Thepowerofnature 優(yōu)秀獎(jiǎng)

（重慶合川市）人教版英語(yǔ)選修6Unit5Thepowerofnature同步訓(xùn)練及參考答案UnitFiveThepowerofnatureI.完成句子______________________theinformation,Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelavafromthevolcanowillflownextandhowfast.(evaluate)收集和評(píng)估了這些信息，我就幫助其他科學(xué)家一起預(yù)測(cè)熔巖接著將往何處流，流速是多少。________________________thisboy,whowasgiftedatlanguagesandpersuasion,isthefatheroftheManchupeople.(say)據(jù)說(shuō)這個(gè)具有語(yǔ)言天賦和很強(qiáng)說(shuō)服力的男孩就是滿族人的祖先。ThedayafterthiseruptionIwas__________________________haveamuchcloserlookatit.(enough)就在火山爆發(fā)的第二天，我有幸做了一次近距離的觀察。_____________________,wearenotcompletelypowerless.(weak)不管我們多么地脆弱，我們并不是完全無(wú)能為力。____________________________cranes,blackbears,leopardsandtigers.(among)在這些珍稀動(dòng)物當(dāng)中是白鶴、黑熊、豹子和老虎。II、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-45各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案EachspringbringsanewblossomofwildflowersintheditchesalongthehighwayItraveldailytowork.Thereisone_1_blueflowerthathasalwayscaughtmyeye.I’ve_2_thatitbloomsonlyinthe_3_hours.Theafternoonsunistoo_4_forit.Everydayforapproximatelytwoweeks,Iseethosebeautifulflowers.Thisspring,I_5_awildflowergardeninouryard.Icanlookoutofthe_6_windowwhiledoingthedishesandseetheflowers.I’veoften_7_thatthoselovelyblueflowersfromtheditchwould_8_greatinthatbedalongsideotherwildflowers.EverydayIdrovepasttheflowers_9_,“I’llstoponmywayhomeanddigthem.”Gee,Idon’twanttogetmygood_10_dirty.Whateverthereason,I_11_stoppedtodigthem.Myhusbandevengavemeafoldingshovel(鏟子)oneyeartobeusedforthatexpressed_12_.Onedayonmywayhomefromwork,Iwas_13_toseethatthehighwaydepartmenthadmowedtheditchesandtheprettyblueflowerswere_14_.Ithoughttomyself,“Waytogo,you_15_toolong.Youshouldhavedoneitwhenyoufirstsawthembloomingthisspring.”Aweekagowewereshockedandsaddenedto_16_thatmyoldestsister-in-lawhasaterminalbraintumor(晚期腦腫瘤)._17_wehaven’tbeenascloseasweallwouldhaveliked.Icouldn’thelpbutseethe_18_betweentheprettyblueflowersandtherelationshipbetweenmyhusband’ssisterandus.Andyes,_19_Iseetheblueflowersagain,youcanbetI’llstopand_20_themtomywildflowergarden.1．A．particular B．expensive C．previous D．colorful2．A.imagined B．felt C．noticed D．heard3．A．morning B．daytime C．a(chǎn)fternoon D．night4．A．warm B．important C．weak D．responsible5．A．bought B．rent C．started D．managed6．A．bedroom B．hall C．study D．kitchen7．A．doubted B．thought C．a(chǎn)greed D．dreamed8．A．smell B．look C．prove D．become9．A．wondering B．complaining C．saying D．thinking10．A．car B．flowers C．clothes D．hands11．A．seldom B．sometimes C．often D．never12．A．satisfaction B．disappointment C．purpose D．a(chǎn)nxiety13．A．surprised B．saddened C．encouraged D．a(chǎn)shamed14．A．unhappy B．lonely C．gone D．a(chǎn)live15．A．waited B．drove C．went D．stopped16．A．realize B．learn C．observe D．decide17．A．Surprisingly B．Generally C．Obviously D．Unfortunately18．A．love B．difference C．secret D．connection19．A．since B．unless C．if D．before20．A．transport B．steal C．invite D．pullIII、閱讀理解A閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。America'sTop4TouristAttractionsBelowyou'llfindthemostpopulartravelandvacationdestinationsintheUS.1．TimesSquare，NewYorkCityThisManhattancrossroadsofcommerceisthetopspotonourlist，thankstoincreasingvisitorstotheBigApplein2023despitetheeconomictostatistics，“80%ofvisitorstoNYCmakeitapointtovisitTimesSquare.”TotalNYCvisitslastyearwere47million，givingusanestimateofmilliontravelersthroughthe“CrossroadsoftheWorld”．2．TheLasVegasStrip，Nev.The“NeonTrail”thatmakesuptheheartofSinCityisalsopartofthefederalgovernment'sNationalScenicBywaysProgram，whichdesignatesroadsbasedon“archeological，cultural，historic，natural，recreationalandscenicqualities”．HardtosaywhichofthesequalitiesbestdescribesVegas，butwecandisqualify“natural”．Lastyear，totalvisitorstoLasVegasnumberedmillion；apollbytheLasVegasConventionandVisitorsAuthorityfoundthatanaverageof80%ofvisitorshadeitherstayedovernightorgambled(賭博)ontheStrip.3．NationalMallandMemorialParks，Washington，.Manyofthenation'siconic(圖標(biāo)的)publiclandmarksarefoundinthe1,000－plusacresoftheNationalMallandMemorialParks，includingtheWashingtonMonument，theLincolnandJeffersonmemorials，andtheKoreanandVietnamWarVeteransSmithsonianInstitution's19museumsarealsoclosetotheMall；lastyear，thenetworkoffreemuseumsdrewmorethan25millionvisitors.4．FaneuilHallMarketplace，BostonBuiltin1742byPeterFaneuil，awealthyBostonmerchant，F(xiàn)aneuilHallservedasacommercialcenterofthecityforcenturiesandasiteforfamousorations(演說(shuō))，likeSamuelAdams'independence－rallyingspeechtoalsoincludestherestored19th－centuryQuincy，shoppersaccountforalargeshareof'shistoricsignificancevaultsittothestatusofculturalattraction，attracting20millionvisitorseveryyear.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了美國(guó)最受歡迎的四個(gè)游覽勝地——位于紐約市曼哈頓區(qū)的時(shí)代廣場(chǎng)和賭博之城拉斯維加斯、華盛頓的國(guó)家廣場(chǎng)和紀(jì)念公園以及波士頓的法尼爾廳市場(chǎng)。1．HowmanyvisitorsstayedovernightorgambledinLasVegaslastyear?A．47million. B．million.C．30million. D．25million.2．WecaninferthatmanytouristscometoWashington，getfreeaccesstomuseumsB．toenjoytheviewofitssquareC．toshopinthefamousmarketD．tofindpleasureinnaturalscenery3．WhatdoweknowaboutFaneuilHallMarketplace?A．Itistheoldestmarketintheworld.B．Itsbuildingsdatebackto150years.C．Itisfamousforthevarietyofgoods.D．Itgotitsnamefromarichbusinessman.B閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenDebbieMacomberdecidedtopursueherdreamofbecomingawriter，sherentedatypewriter，putitonthekitchentable，andbegantypingeachmorningbeforethekidswenttothekidscamehome，shemovedthetypewriterandmadethemtheywenttobed，shemoveditbackandtypedsometwoyears，Debbiefollowedthishadbecomeastrugglingwriterandshewaslovingeveryminuteofit.Onenight，however，herhusband，saidtoher，“Honey，I'msorry，butyou'renotbringinginanycan'tdothiscan'tsurviveonjustwhatImake.”Thatnight，herheartbrokenandhermindtoobusytoletherstaredattheceilingintheirdarkenedknew—withalloftheresponsibilitiesofkeepingupahouseandlookingafterfourkids—thatworking40hoursaweekwouldleavehernotimetowrite.Seeingherdespair，herhusbandwokeupandasked，“What'swrong？”“IreallythinkIcouldhavemadeitasawriter，Ireallydo.”Waynewassilentforalongtime，andthensaid，“Allright，honey，goforit.”SoDebbiereturnedtoherdreamandhertypewriteronthekitchentable，poundingoutpageafterpageforanothertwofamilywentwithoutvacations，pinchedpennies，andworehand－me－downs.Butthesacrificeandthepersistencefinallypaidfiveyearsofstruggling，Debbiesoldherfirstfinally，today，Debbiehaspublishedmorethan100books，threeofwhichhavebeensoldfor60millioncopiesareinprint，andshehasmillionsofloyalfans.AndWayne？Allthatsacrificeinsupportofhiswifepaidoffgottoretireatage50andnowspendshistimebuildinganairplaneinthebasementoftheir7,000square－footmansion.Debbie'skidsgotagiftfarmoreimportantthanafewsummeradults，theyrealizewhatDebbiegavethemwasfarmoreimportant—permissionandencouragementtopursuetheirowndreams.1．Herhusbandaskedhertogiveupwritingbecause________.A．hewantedhertodomorehouseworkratherthanjustwriteB．shecouldn'tearnanymoneyanditwashardforthemtomakeendsmeetC．hewantedhertofindabetter－paidjobthatinterestedherD．hethoughtkeepingupahousewasawife'sresponsibility2．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Debbiespent40hoursinwritingaweekbeforeshesucceededasawriter.B．Debbie'sfamilyoftenwentoutonvacationswithouther.C．Debbie'shusbandgaveuphisownjobtosupportherwriting.D．Debbie'ssuccesshasbroughtherlotsofmoney.3．Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat________.A．Waynedoesn'tbenefitfromherwife'ssuccessB．Debbiehasgreatinfluenceonherchildren'sgoingaftertheirdreamsC．Debbie'skidsallrealizedtheirdreamsasadultsD．Debbieisafailureasamotherwhilesheisasuccessasawriter4．What'sprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A．Goforit B．AgreatmotherC．Unionisstrength D．WritingpaysmoreC閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It'sinterestingtoseehowpeoplemakeuseofthetimetheyspendonpublictransportinIndiancitieslikeDelhiandMumbai.Incrowdedbusesandtrainspeoplemanagetotakeashortnapandsomeevenreachthesnoringtheyspreadoutanewspaperovermultiplekneesandarmstoreadaboutthelatestsportresultsorpoliticalcrisis.Thentherearetheexperiencedtravellerswhohavebeenplayingcardswiththesamegroupoverthelastdecadeorevenhavetheirspecificseatssowell－wornthatyoucanmakeouttheshapeoftheirbacksides.Thereisnodoubtaboutbypublictransportisbeinginthethickoftheseasonsoflife－asweatylifeinsummerwherepeople，blissfullyunawareoftheriversofsweatrunningdowntheirbrowsandinsidetheirthefirstsmellofaperfumedmanorwomanboardingthestuffybusortrain，mostpeoplefeeltheyarereborn.Duringtherainsyoucan'tavoidgettingwetorwindows，almostalways，arenotaperfectfitandifyou'renotdrenchedbyasudden，heavyrainshowerthenyouareboundtocatchajetsprayofmuddywatercausedbyafellowmotoristdrivingfastthroughapuddle.Therainsareaperfecttimeforpeopletoswitchtheiroldumbrellasfornewtherearesomanythatlookalike，it'simpossibletotellwhoseiswhose.Winteristhetimewhenitfeelsgood－oratleastwarm—tobepartofaisamazinghowmuchthecollectivebreathsofahundredorsopeoplecanraisethefreezingtemperatureatthemassesdressedintheirbrightredpulloversorgreencoats，it'sfuntoimaginewhatfacesliebeneaththeirdarkwoolenhats.Thecoldwinterpasses，makingwayforisimpossiblenottoseeeverylittleflowerbythewaysidebloomingthewarmsunmanagestotransmitsomeoftheirpleasantnesstotheinsideofabusortrain.Now，wouldn'titbeperfectifwehadpublictransportworththenameinallourcities?1．OnIndianpublictransport，youcanalwaysexpecttoseepeople________.A．sleepingandreadingnewspapersB．a(chǎn)rguingandplayinggamesC．enjoyingtheviewandplayingcardsD．carryingumbrellasandwhisperingpolitely2．Accordingtotheauthorwhatwillmakepassengersfeelrefreshedwhentravellinginsummer?A．Thecooleveningbreeze.B．Therainpouringovertheirclothes.C．Thejoyofagameofcards.D．Thesweetfragranceofanewpassenger.3．Ifyouseepeopleincolourfulclothingandbreathingheavily，youareprobablytravellingduringthe________.A．summer B．rainyseasonsC．winter D．spring4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．Indianpeopledon'tmindswitchingumbrellaswithothersB．a(chǎn)lmosteveryoneinIndiawearsperfumewhentheygooutC．thebusesandtrainsareoldandinpoorconditionsD．Indiantransportisthemostcrowdedintheworld5．Whatisthetuneoflanguageusedinthispassage?A．Humourous. B．Critical.C．Frightening. D．Concerned.IV、任務(wù)型閱讀請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格中填入最適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。每空格1個(gè)單詞。Everyoneneedsabreak,andvacationsarenotmeantforseriousstudy.Instead,they’reagreatwaytotakeabreakandenjoyagoodbook.TheSpringFestivaliscomingupsothisistheperfecttimetodiscusssomegreatEnglishlanguageliteraturetotakeonalongtrainjourneyorwhileyou’rehangingoutwiththefamily.Beforegettingintotherecommendations,weneedtodetermineyourEnglishreadingcomprehensionlevelsoyoudon’tpickabookwhichissochallengingthatit’sstressfulorsosimplethatit’sboring.Ifyou’reatthebeginnerlevel,therearetwooptions:readingachildren’sbookorreadingabookthatyou’vereadinChinesetranslation.Thiswillhelpyougetoveranyunfamiliarwordsorphrases,sinceyou’realreadyfamiliarwiththestory.Ifyou’reattheintermediatelevel,popularbookslikepopfiction,mysteriesandthrillersaregoodoptions,asthey’llbeguaranteedpageturnersandthatwillincreasethepossibilityofyourgettingallthewaythroughthebook.Foradvancedreaders,sciencefiction,classicworksofliteratureorcontemporaryprizewinners（Booker,Nobel,Pulitzer）aregoodoptions.Themostimportantthingistopickabookthatyou’rereallyinterestedin.WhenIpickupanewbookinChinese,thefirstfewchaptersarealwaysreallyhardtogetthrough,asIhavetogetaccustomedtothewaytheindividualauthorusesthelanguage.Butafterthefirstfewchapters,thingsgetaloteasier,especiallyifIgetinvolvedinthestory.SomeofmyfavoriteChinese-languageeyecandyarebooksthatareserieslikeBrothersbyYuHuaorTheDancerbyHaiYan.Ilikethembecausethere’salwaysalotofactionandstorydevelopmenttokeepmeinvolved,whichhelpsmemakeitthroughthosefirstfewchapters.Anothergreatwaytokeepyourselfmotivatedovertheholidayistofindafriendwho’sinterestedinreadingthesamebook.YoucanmakegoalsthatyoubothwanttoachieveanddiscussplotlinesorvocabularyissueswitheachotherbySMSore-mail.I’mcurrentlydoingthatwithmyfriendLaura.We’vebeendoingthissincewewereclassmatesinChineseatcollege.Somequickrecommendations:HarryPotter,startwiththefirstbookandgoonfromthere;theNarniaseries;anythingbyUSwriterMichaelCrichtonorBritishwriterAgathaChristie;andifyoulikehorror,USwriterStephenKingisalwaysunusualandfun.Butreallyyoushouldjustfindatopicorauthorthatyou’reinterestedin,andtherestwillgofromthere.Happyreading!－from21stCentury（January21,2023）TitleEnjoyEnglishlanguageliteratureonvacationThemeFindagoodbooktoreadonyourjourneytoa(1)___________place.(2)____________ofproperbooks●Beginnersmaypickachildren’sbookorabookwhosestoryis(3)____________tothem.●Poplarbooksmightmakeit(4)____________forintermediate-levelreaderstoreadthemfromcovertocover.●Sciencefiction,classicworksofliteratureorcontemporaryprizewinnersmaybe(5)_____________foradvancedreaders.Waystokeepupyour(6)____________forreading●Chooseabookthatisinterestingenoughto(7)____________youinthestoryandhelpgetthroughsomedifficultchapters.●Readalongwithafriendabookyoubothfeelinterestedinand(8)_____________viewsonplotlinesorvocabularytoachieveyourcommongoals.Books(9)________●HarryPotterseries●Narniaseries●WorksbyMichaelCrichton●WorksbyAgathaChristie●(10)_____________fictionbyStephenKingV、七選五（2023高考—任務(wù)型閱讀—訓(xùn)練）下面文章中有5個(gè)段落需要添加小標(biāo)題(第1～5題)。請(qǐng)從以下選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D、E和F)中選出適合各段落的小標(biāo)題。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。A．HowinnerbeliefscanhelpB．HowtodeveloppositivehabitsC．ImproveyourlifeD．YoucandoitplanF．Whyarehabitssoimportant?Thesinglemostimportantfactorthatcontributestosuccessiswhatyoudoeverysingleisassimpleashabitswilldeterminewhetheryouaresuccessfuloryouhavestrongandhealthypositivehabits,itdoesnotmatterwhetherornotyoufailtodaybecauseyouareguaranteedtosucceedinthelongrun.1．________Becauseyourepeatthesameactionsandthesamebehaviorseverysingleday,asinglepositiveactionwillnotchangeyourlife，butthesameactionrepeated1，000timeswillhaveasignificantimpactonyourexample,ifyougotothegymonetime,youwon'tseeabigdifferenceinyour,ifyougotothegym1，000timesoverafiveyearperiod,youwillseeabigdifferenceinyoursameprincipleappliestofinance,health,relationships,work,career,andpositiveactionsrepeatedeverysingledaywillhaveagreatimpactonyourlifeinthelongrun.2．________There'snothingeasierthandevelopingpositivesimplyhavetodoeverysingledaytheactionyouwanttomakeayouwanttodevelopthehabitofrunning,runalmosteveryyouwanttodevelopthehabitofeatinghealthy,eathealthyeveryyouwanttodevelopthehabitofreading,readeveryarecreatedbymoreyoudoanaction,theeasieritbecomesinthelongrun.3．________Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulinchangingyourhabits,youshouldthinkaboutchangingyourinnerbeliefsaboutyourexample,youroldbeliefwas：“Ilovecigarettebecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandneedcigarettetobehappyandrelaxed.”Ifyoukeepthisbelief,youwon'tbeabletokeepyourresolutiontostopsmokingforvery,youshouldadoptthisnewbelief：“Iloveyogabecauseitmakesmefeelgoodandispoisonousanddestroysmymakesmehappy.”Youshouldanalyzeyourbeliefsandmakesuretheywon'tstopyoufromchangingyoursameistruewhenyoutrytoformpositiveyouwanttostarteatinghealthyfood,herearesomepositivebeliefsyoushouldstartthinkingabout：“HealthyfoodisverygoodformygivesmealotofenergyandIfeelverygood.”4．________It'snowtimeforyoutodeveloppositivehabitsinyourlifeandavoidyournegativedown3positivehabitsthatyouwouldliketodevelopand3negativehabitsthatyouwouldliketogetrideachpositivehabit,writedownexactlywhatactionsyou'regoingtotakeeverysingledayinordertodeveloptheneweachnegativehabit,writeownexactlywhatactionsyou'renotgoingtotakeinthenextaresomepositivehabitsthatwillleadtosuccess：exercise,healthyfood,reading,saving,studying,healthyrelationships,hardwork,aresomenegativehabitstogetridof：gambling,drugandalcoholabuse,overeating,shyness,etc.5．________Everybodycanittakesiscourageandrightnowtoimproveyourlifebychangingyouractionrightnow!Don'tbe,youwillprobablymakemistakesalongtheneverforgetthatsuccessisguaranteedforyouifyouhavepositivehabitsinyouryourefusetoquit,successwillbeyours.VI、短文改錯(cuò)Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30.Theyarethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsforonehoureveryday.Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsittingbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoour