高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit1Schoollife-參賽作品

語(yǔ)篇專練1Ⅰ.完形填空(2023·四川雅安中學(xué)高一上月考)Amanworkedinapostjobwastohandle(處理)all1thathaduncleardayhecameacrossaletterwhichwas2toopeneditandit3，“DearGod，Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(養(yǎng)老金)．Yesterdaysomeonestolemy4.Therewasahundreddollarsinit，whichwasallthemoneyIhad5untilmynextpensionThursdayisThanksgivingDay，andIhaveinvitedmylasttwofriendsfor6.Withoutthatmoney，Ihave7tobuyfoodhavenofamilyto8，andyouaremyonly9.Canyoupleasehelpme？”Themanwas10，andwentaroundshowingthelettertoalltheotherofthem11theirwalletsanddonatedafewthetimehe12hisshowing，hehadcollected96dollars.13thenhesentittotheoldDaycameandworkers14forgotaboutoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytothe15gatheredaroundwhentheletterwas16.Itread，“DearGod，howcanIeverthankyouenoughforwhatyoudidforme？Becauseofyourkindness，Iwasableto17alovelydinnerformyhadavery18day，andItoldmyfriendsaboutyour19youverymuch！”Seeingthis，alltheworkersfelt20withthenicethingtheyhadlookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，講述了郵局的員工們看了一個(gè)老婦人寫給上帝的求助信后主動(dòng)為她捐款，使她的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)。1． B．moneyC．mail D．postcards答案C解析根據(jù)本空后的“Onedayhecameacrossaletter”可知，他的工作是處理地址不清楚的信件(mail)，故C項(xiàng)正確。2． B．writtenC．recorded D．pointed答案B解析根據(jù)下文中的“DearGod，Iaman83-year-oldwoman”可知，這封信是寫(write)給上帝的，故B項(xiàng)正確。3． B．talkedC．read D．told答案C解析根據(jù)本空后的“DearGod，Iaman83-year-oldwomanandIliveonaverysmallpension(養(yǎng)老金)．”可知，此處是說信的內(nèi)容，此處的read表示“寫著”，強(qiáng)調(diào)內(nèi)容，故C項(xiàng)正確。4． B．purseC．house D．food答案B解析根據(jù)本空后的“Therewasahundreddollarsinit”可知，此處是說昨天我的錢包(purse)被偷了，故B項(xiàng)正確。5． B．wishedC．paid D．left答案D解析根據(jù)本空后的“...untilmynextpensioncomes.”可知，此處是說那是我在下次養(yǎng)老金發(fā)放之前剩下的(left)所有的錢，故D項(xiàng)正確。6． B．funC．business D．picnic答案A解析根據(jù)本空后的“buyfoodwith”可知，此處是說我邀請(qǐng)了朋友在感恩節(jié)那天一起吃晚飯(dinner)，故A項(xiàng)正確。7． B．a(chǎn)nythingC．something D．everything答案A解析上文說老人的錢包被偷了，此處是說沒有什么(nothing)買食物了，故A項(xiàng)正確。8．in B．liveonC．turnto D．turnback答案C解析根據(jù)下文中的“Canyoupleasehelpme?”可知，此處是說我沒有家人可以求助(turnto)，故C項(xiàng)正確。9． B．hopeC．friend D．partner答案B解析上文說我沒有家人可以求助，此處是說你是我唯一的希望(hope)，故B項(xiàng)正確。10． B．a(chǎn)mazedC．surprised D．moved答案D解析上文描述了一個(gè)絕望的老婦人寫給上帝的求助信，此處是說那個(gè)男人讀了信后很感動(dòng)(moved)，故D項(xiàng)正確。11． B．earnedC．searched D．explored答案C解析根據(jù)本空后的“...anddonatedafewdollars.”可知，所有的人都翻翻(search)口袋拿出一點(diǎn)錢捐給老婦人，故C項(xiàng)正確。12． B．plannedC．started D．toured答案A解析根據(jù)本空后的“...hehadcollected96dollars.”可知，當(dāng)他結(jié)束(finish)展示的時(shí)候，已經(jīng)募捐到了96美元，故A項(xiàng)正確。13． B．AsC．And D．But答案C解析根據(jù)本空后的“...thenhesentittotheoldwoman.”可知，然后他把錢寄給了那個(gè)老婦人，前后兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是順承關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用and連接，故C項(xiàng)正確。14． B．usuallyC．especially D．easily答案A解析根據(jù)本空后的“Thenoneday，therecameanotherletterfromtheoldladytoGod.”可知，所有的人漸漸地(gradually)忘了這件事，故A項(xiàng)正確。15． B．workersC．officers D．guests答案B解析根據(jù)上文中的“Theworkers”可知，此處是說員工們(worker)都聚了過來，故B項(xiàng)正確。16． B．repliedC．a(chǎn)ccepted D．opened答案D解析根據(jù)本空后的“Itread...”可知，此處是說信被拆開(open)了，故D項(xiàng)正確。17． B．chooseC．prepare D．enjoy答案C解析根據(jù)本空前的“Becauseofyourkindness，”可知，此處是說我能為朋友們準(zhǔn)備(prepare)一桌豐盛的晚餐，故C項(xiàng)正確。18． B．strangeC．common D．formal答案A解析上文說由于“上帝”的幫助，老婦人的愿望得以實(shí)現(xiàn)，這對(duì)她來說是美好的(nice)一天，故A項(xiàng)正確。19． B．wonderfulC．expensive D．extra答案B解析上文說“上帝”幫助老婦人實(shí)現(xiàn)了愿望，此處是說你那美好的(wonderful)禮物，故B項(xiàng)正確。20． B．confidentC．pleased D．hopeful答案C解析根據(jù)上文中的“...withthenicethingtheyhadlookedintoeachother’seyesandsmiled.”可知，看了老婦人的信后，所有的員工都很高興(pleased)，故C項(xiàng)正確。Ⅱ.閱讀理解A(2023·黑龍江雙鴨山一中高一上月考)Oldagemaynotsoundrecentfindingsoffergoodnewsforolderpeopleandforpeopleworriedaboutgettingfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffact，theysaybytheageofeighty-five，peoplearehappierwiththeirlifethantheywerewhentheywereeighteenyearsold.ThefindingscamefromasurveyofmorethanthreehundredfortythousandadultsintheUnitedGallupOrganizationquestionedthembytelephoneinthattime，thepeoplewerebetweentheagesofeighteenandeighty-researchersaskedquestionsaboutemotionslikehappiness，sadnessandalsoaskedaboutmentaloremotionalstress.ArthurStoneintheDepartmentofPsychiatryandBehavioralScienceatStonyBrookUniversityinNewYorkledtheteamfoundthatlevelsofstresswerehighestamongadultsbetweentheagesoftwenty-twoandtwenty-findingsshowedthatstresslevelsdroppedsharplyafterpeoplereachedtheirfifties.Thestudyalsoshowedthatmenandwomenhavesimilarfeelingpatternsastheygrow，womenatallagesreportedmoresadness，stressandworrythanmen.Researcherssaytheydonotknowwhyhappinessincreasesaspeoplegettheoryisthat，aspeoplegrowolder，theygrowmorethankfulforwhattheyhaveandhavebettercontroloftheiralsospendlesstimethinkingaboutbadexperiences.ProfessorStonesaystheemotionalpatternscouldbelinkedtochangesinhowpeopleseetheworld，ormaybeevenchangesinbrainchemistry.Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingtheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.eq\x(語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們?cè)嚼希瑢?duì)生活越滿足。)21．AccordingtothesurveyofTheGallupOrganization，peoplearemostlikelytobecomehappier.A．whentheyarebetweenagesof18and85B．whentheycometotheiroldageC．whentheyareintheirtwentiesD．whentheyareeighteenyearsold答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“Researchersfoundthatpeoplebecomehappierandexperiencelessworryaftertheyreachtheageoffifty.”研究者發(fā)現(xiàn)，人們年過50歲以后，會(huì)變得更快樂，體驗(yàn)更少的煩惱。故選B。22．AccordingtoArthurStone，oldpeople.A．haveapositiveattitudetowardtheirlifeB．cancontroltheirbehaviorsbetterC．dreamaboutgoodthingseverydayD．haveearnedalargeamountofmoney答案A解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三、四段的描述，可知隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，人們的幸福感越來越強(qiáng)，對(duì)生活的態(tài)度越來越積極。故選A。23．Fromthelastparagraphwecanknowthat.A．youmustbeworriedifyouhaveyoungchildrenB．healthhasnothingtodowithyourageC．youcanbehappyevenifyouarestillsingleD．happinessdependsonyourfamilyandjob答案C解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Theresearchersalsoconsideredpossibleinfluenceslikehavingyoungchildren，beingunemployedorbeingtheyfoundthatinfluenceslikethesedidnotaffectthelevelsofhappinessandwell-beingrelatedtoage.”可推斷，即使你仍然單身，你也可以快樂。故選C。24．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A．GettingOlderMeansGettingHappierB．TheYoungAreHappierThantheOldC．TheYounger，theHappierD．WomenAreEasiertoHappyinLife答案A解析標(biāo)題歸納題。這篇短文的中心就是人們的年紀(jì)越大對(duì)生活越滿足。故選A。B(2023·湖北襄陽(yáng)四校高一上期中聯(lián)考)Apassengerhasbeenfinedalmost550afterhewascaughtwithoutatrainticket—thatwouldhavecostjust.NickyHaywood，fromNottingham，wasfoundguiltyoftravellingonanEastMidlandstrainfromNottinghamtoNewsteadwithoutaticket.The27-year-old，whodidnotappearforhishearingatNottinghamMagistratesCourt(地方法庭)，isnowbeingmadetopaytheprice—whichisalmost200timestheoriginalprice—forthe20minutejourney.AccordingtotheNottinghamPost，MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya220fine，302incosts，a22governmentsurcharge(追加費(fèi)用)andthefare.Seniorconductor，YvonneClaywasworkingonthedayoftheincident，accordingtotheNottinghamPost.ThenewspaperreportedthatshesaidHaywoodhadgotonthetrainwithoutaticket，thoughhehadthechancetobuyonefrombothvendingmachinesandbookingofficesontheplatform.Shesaid，“HeofferedaSoloElectroncardbutwecouldnottakethatontheinformedhimwithanoticetogavehisnameandaddressandhad21daystopaythefare.”Eventhoughhewasgiventhreeweekstopaythe，apaymentfromHaywoodwasnotreceived.語(yǔ)篇解讀本文講述了一名火車乘客沒有購(gòu)票，也沒有及時(shí)償還購(gòu)票欠款而遭受罰款的事情。25．HowmuchshouldNickyHaywoodpayaccordingtothecourt? .. 答案D解析數(shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)第四段中的“AccordingtotheNottinghamPost，MagistrateshaveorderedHaywoodtopaya220fine，302incosts，a22governmentsurcharge(追加費(fèi)用)andthefare.”可知，Haywood需要支付的錢數(shù)為220＋302＋22＋＝。故選D。26．NickyHaywoodcanbuyaticketfrom.A．convenienceshops B．bookingofficesC．theconductor D．thecourt答案B解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。