河南省新鄉(xiāng)市平原中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河南省新鄉(xiāng)市平原中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mostofuscouldhardly＿＿＿ourexcitementwhenhearingthatCelineDionwouldcome

tothestagetosingherfamous"MyHeartWillGoOn".

A.read B.show C.hold D.contain參考答案：D2.Theysuggestedthattheprofessor

justnowshouldbemadechairmanofthemeeting.

A．referringto B．referring C．referredto

D．referred參考答案：C3.Thankyouforyourcoffee.

Butyou______________it.

A.didn’tdrink

B.aren’tdrinking

C.don’tdrink

D.hadn’tdrunk參考答案：A4.MysecretaryremindedmeofwhatI__________.A.wouldotherwisehaveforgotten

B.otherwisehadforgotC.otherwiseforgot

D.otherwiseshouldforget參考答案：A34.Havingbeenoutoftouchwithhisparentsfortwoyears,Johnsreturnedhome,_________.

A.safeandsound

B.safelyandsound

C.safeandsoundly

D.safelyandsoundly參考答案：A略6.Pluto,theformermemberofthesolarsystem,istoofarawaytobeseen________theaidofapowerfultelescope.A.with B.for

C.without D.in參考答案：C7.Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?

____butnoodles,whichisnottomytaste. A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Something

D.Everything參考答案：A8.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：C略9.SincemanyyoungpeoplehavebecomerichonT,Iwonderwhat

________isliketorunasuccessfulon-linebusiness.

A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C10.ManyteacherslikesurfingtheInternet,________theymayfindalotofusefulvideosaboutteaching.A.which B.whereC.when D.that參考答案：B【詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：許多老師喜歡上網(wǎng)，在網(wǎng)上他們可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很多有用的教學(xué)視頻。這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是theInternet，表地點(diǎn)，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，因此可以判定使用where引導(dǎo)，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語(yǔ)從句是復(fù)合句考查的重點(diǎn)之一，對(duì)于定語(yǔ)從句，要做到四點(diǎn)：一是準(zhǔn)確判斷出該句是定語(yǔ)從句；二是找準(zhǔn)先行詞；三是分析出從句所缺少的成分；四是掌握關(guān)系詞的基本用法。只有做到這三點(diǎn)才能準(zhǔn)確的判斷出該使用哪個(gè)關(guān)系詞。本小題考查的是定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞，首先判斷出這是個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，其次找出先行詞是Internet表地點(diǎn)，再次從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，最后根據(jù)關(guān)系詞的基本用法，可知，此處用where?？忌凑者@個(gè)方法便能準(zhǔn)確判斷出關(guān)系詞。11.－MyunclehasboughtmeanAppleiphone6.－_____Thoseareimpossibletobuynow.A.Don’tmentionit.

B.Nokidding!

C.Takeiteasy!

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：B12.LetHarryplaywithyourtoyaswell,Clare,youmustlearnto

.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D13.Tom’slittlesisterisagirlofgreat_______.Shetakesaninterestineverything.A.ambition

B.cautionC.curiosity

D.strength參考答案：C試題分析：考查名詞辨析。句意：湯姆的小妹妹的好奇心非常重。她對(duì)一切都很感興趣。A野心，抱負(fù)；B謹(jǐn)慎；C好奇心；D力量，體力，這里指她好奇心重，故選C。14.Themanaswellashishorse_________crossedtheriver________fromTokyo.

A.which,come

B.that,comes

C.who,came

D.who,come參考答案：B略15.Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry,________thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential.A.togrant

B.havinggrantedC.granting

D.granted參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：全國(guó)正在進(jìn)行教育改革，給了學(xué)生們更多發(fā)揮最大潛力的機(jī)會(huì)?！癬_______thestudentsmoreopportunitiestodeveloptotheirgreatestpotential”是非限制性定語(yǔ)，修飾主句Theeducationalreformisnowunderwaythroughoutthecountry，主句和grant之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。C選項(xiàng)正確。16.—PitythatIhaven’tgotaticketfortheconcerttonight.—Itdoesn’tmatter.I’msureit___________onTV.A.willbebroadcast

B.willbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcast

D.isbeingbroadcast參考答案：A17.Whatthewholenationcaresaboutmostatpresentis______therescueteamscouldfindthemissingplane.A.that B.if C.why D.whether參考答案：D18.Greatinventorsdon’t________graduatefromfamousuniversities.Somedidn’tevengotouniversity.A.likely

B.necessarily

C.really

D.particularly參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Ayoungmanwasgettingreadytograduallyfromcollege,formanymonthshebad36abeautifulsportscarinadealer’sshowroom,and37hisfathercouldwell38it,hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

Onthemorningofhisgradationdayhisfathercalledhimintohisownstudyandtoldhimhow39hewastohavesuchafineson.Hehandedhissonabeautifulgiftbox.40butslightlydisappointed,theyoungman41theboxandfoundalovelybook,42,heraisedhisvoiceathisfatherandsaid.”43allyourmoneyyougivemeabook?”Andrushedoutofthehouse44thebookinthestudy

Hedidnotcontact（聯(lián)系）hisfatherforawholeyear45onedayhesawinthestrictanoldmanwholookedlikehisfather.He

46

hebadtogobackhomeandseehisfather.

Whenhearrivedathisfather’shouse,hewastoldthathisfatherhadbeeninhospitalforaweek.Themomenthewasaboutto

47

thehospital.hesawonthedeskthe

48

newbook,justashehadleftitone

49

ago.heopeneditandbeganto50

thepages.suddenly,acarkey51

fromanenvelopetapedbehindthebook,itbadalag（標(biāo)簽）withdealer’sname,the52dealerwhohadthesportscarhebad53onthetagwasthe54ofhisgraduation.andthe55

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36.Aexpected

Benjoyed

Cadmired

Downed37.Afinding

Bproving

Cdeciding

Dknowing38.Aafford

Boffer

Ckeep

Dlike39.AencouragedBcomfortableCproud

Dmoved40.ANervous

BSerious

CCareful

DCurious41.Apacked

Bopened

Cpickedup

Dputaside42.AAngrily

BEagerly

CCalmly

DAnxiously43.AAt

BFrom

CWith

DTo44.Atoating

Bputting

Cforgetting

Dleaving45.Auntil

Bas

Cbefore

Dunless46.Alearned

Brealized

Crecognized

Dadmitted47.Agetto

Bsearchfor

Cturnto

Dleavefor48.Amuch

Bstill

Chardly

Dquite49.Ayear

Bmonth

Cweek

Dday50.Aclean

Bread

Cturn

Dcount51.Alost

Bcame

Cappeared

Ddropped52Aold

Bsame

Cspecial

Dnew53Aremembered

Bdesired

Cfound

Dmet54.A.Picture

B.place

C.date

D.sign55.A.words

B.information

C.messages

D.card參考答案：36.C解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照上下文意思此處是“羨慕”的意思，因?yàn)樗€沒(méi)有運(yùn)動(dòng)車，車是在銷售展廳，下文他爸爸給他買了，可知選C.37D解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。下文他父親買的起，hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.

可知此處為知道的意思，選D.38.A解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。按照上文knowing,下文hetoldhimthatwasallhewanted.可知他爸爸買的起，選A。offer自愿提供不和句意。39C解析：考查形容詞意思辨析。由下文afineson，可知父親為他而自豪，驕傲，選C.40.

D

解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。因?yàn)樵诤凶永?，從外面看不到所以充滿好奇，選B符合句意。41

B解析：考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。因?yàn)闁|西在盒子里，他想看里邊的東西，此處動(dòng)作只能是打開(kāi)。pack，捆，packup打包；pickup收拾均不和句意。選B。42.A解析：考查副詞用法。根據(jù)前面的disappointed，本來(lái)想要車，但打開(kāi)盒子看到的是書和后面的heraisedhisvoiceathisfather可知此處為生氣，選A。43C解析：考查介詞詞義辨析。上文知道父親有錢，此處為“有”的意思，with意思為“有”，其他介詞沒(méi)有此意，選C。44

D解析：考查動(dòng)詞用于表伴隨的現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的詞語(yǔ)辨析。前面是rush,他要的不是書，所以把書留下符合語(yǔ)境，選D。45

A解析：考查連詞辨析。句意為“一整年他都沒(méi)有聯(lián)系他父親，直到某一天”，until符合句意，選A。46

B解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。上文老人看上去像他父親，讓他“意識(shí)到”，realize”意識(shí)到”的意思符合句意，選B。47D解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。此處是正要到醫(yī)院去，，getto到達(dá)；而leavefor出發(fā)到去，符合句意。48B解析：考查副詞。此處為離開(kāi)一整年了，看到的書new,推出仍然新的意思，still仍然的意思符合，選B。49A解析：考查名詞。上文一年沒(méi)有和父親練習(xí)啦，可知此處為oneyear，選A合適。50

C解析：考查動(dòng)詞。由后面的pages和里邊掉下的車鑰匙可以推斷此處為“翻書頁(yè)”的意思，turn翻、轉(zhuǎn)等，選C.51

D解析：考查動(dòng)詞。上文翻書，鑰匙肯定會(huì)掉出，選drop符合句意。52

B解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。此處表示和他想要的運(yùn)動(dòng)車是相同的，可知B.53B解析：按照上下文此處是他父親給他買的就是他“想要的”，desire想，欲望，選B符合。54C解析：考查名詞。由上文他畢業(yè)時(shí)他爸爸送給他的盒子，下文的ofhisgraduation.，推出畢業(yè)的日期，那一天，選C符合。55A解析：考查名詞。由下文的PAIDINFULL

，可知此處是寫的詞，選A符合。20.LastJuly4th,threepoliceofficersduckedintoafoodmarketinNewYorkCitytogetsomethingcoldtodrink.Onceinside,thecopswere___21___byastoresecurityguardwhoasked

forhelpwithasuspectedshoplifter.Thewomanin___22___didn'thavethelookofacareer

criminal.Shewasobviously___23___,andhercheekswerewetwithtears.Thecopssearchedherbag.Alltheysawwascontainersoffood."I'm___24___,"sheexplained

quietly.Caughtred-handed,thewomannodoubt___25___tobesenttoprisonforthecrimeofbeing

hungrywhilepoor.Butthecopshadother___26___."We'llpayforherfood,"Sojo,oneofthemtoldthe___27___securityguard.Theypickedupthewoman'sbagandbroughthertoacashregister,___28___eachchippedin$10topaythebill.Shewouldnotbe___29___today.Allthewomancoulddowasweep___30___.Coveringherfacewithahandkerchiefanddryinghereyes,sherepeated,"Thankyou,thankyou...”Shewasn'ttheonlyonemovedbythis___31___ofcompassion.PaulBozymowski,whowasatthestorewitnessedthewholethingandhepostedaphotoonTwitterforalltosee.But___32___wasneverwhattheofficerssought.Theyweredrivenbyafarmorecommon___33___AsSojotoldCNN,"Whenyoulookatsomeone'sfaceandseethatthey___34___youandthey'reactuallyhungry,it's___35___difficultasahumanbeingtowalkawayfromsomethinglikethis."21.A.approached B.blocked C.respected D.doubted22.A.surprise B.pain C.question D.danger23.A.moved B.annoyed C.amazed D.scared24.A.curious B.guilty C.innocent D.hungry25.A.requested B.expected C.prepared D.believed26.A.ideas B.discoveries C.concerns D.answers27.A.frightened B.surprised C.embarrassed D.disappointed28.A.where B.when C.but D.so29.A.fined B.criticized C.arrested D.beaten30.A.gratefully B.sadly C.desperately D.bitterly31.A.thought B.act C.expression D.look32.A.care B.mercy C.attention D.praise33.A.sense B.life C.emotion D.experience34.A.sign B.order C.attract D.need35.A.pretty B.never C.hardly D.always參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.D

24.D

25.B

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.D

35.A這是一篇記敘文。文章講述了紐約的幾位警察在商店遇到因饑貧而被迫盜竊結(jié)果被抓住的一名女子，他們出于同情選擇了放過(guò)該女子并替她付了錢，目擊者將這一事件傳到網(wǎng)絡(luò)上，人們深受感動(dòng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一進(jìn)去后，就有一個(gè)商店的保安靠近警官們，向他們求助解決一個(gè)可疑的扒手。A.approached接近；B.blocked封鎖；C.respected尊重；D.doubted懷疑。商店保安一定是看到警察來(lái)了才上前求助。故選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：保安說(shuō)的這個(gè)女人看起來(lái)并不像個(gè)慣犯。A.surprise驚喜；B.pain痛苦；C.question問(wèn)題；D.danger危險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)上文可知，這里出現(xiàn)的女人就是保安懷疑的小偷，inquestion意為“討論中的，成問(wèn)題的”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她明顯受到了驚嚇，臉上還掛著淚痕。A.moved移動(dòng)，感動(dòng)；B.annoyed使生氣；C.amazed使驚訝；D.scared使害怕。從后面有眼淚的狀態(tài)以及下文中提到她窮困的處境來(lái)看，也是不得已才為之，被抓現(xiàn)行一定是感到害怕的。故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我太餓了。A.curious好奇的；B.guilty內(nèi)疚的；C.innocent天真的；D.hungry饑餓的。與下一段中hungry呼應(yīng)，她是因?yàn)轲囸I但又沒(méi)錢才選擇了盜竊。故選D項(xiàng)。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：人贓俱獲，這個(gè)女人肯定是要因?yàn)楸I竊罪被送入監(jiān)獄了。A.requested要求；B.expected期望，預(yù)期；C.prepared準(zhǔn)備；D.believed相信。既然是抓了現(xiàn)行，這個(gè)女人肯定也預(yù)料自己要被送入監(jiān)獄了。故選B項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但警官們有其他想法。A.ideas主意；想法；B.discoveries發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.concerns擔(dān)憂；D.answers答案。下文中警察并沒(méi)有逮捕她，而是提供了另一種選擇，這里就指他們有了別的主意。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：其中一位叫做Sojo的警官告訴保安。A.frightened使害怕；B.surprised使驚訝；C.embarrassed使尷尬；D.disappointed使失望。警察沒(méi)有逮捕那個(gè)女人，反而提出要替她付錢，這無(wú)疑讓保安很意外。故選B項(xiàng)。【28題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們拿起女人的包，把她帶到收銀臺(tái)前，沒(méi)人湊了10美元支付了賬單。A.where在哪里；B.when在何時(shí)；C.but但是；D.so所以。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空白前后句子結(jié)構(gòu)完整，兩個(gè)連詞不符合邏輯關(guān)系，考慮定語(yǔ)從句，收銀臺(tái)作先行詞，句意上應(yīng)該是他們?cè)谑浙y臺(tái)這里湊錢，即缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，要用where。故選A項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她今天不會(huì)被逮捕。A.fined罰款；B.criticized批評(píng)；C.arrested逮捕；D.beaten擊敗。不難看出警察的用意，既然贓款還清，自然也就不用再逮捕入獄了。故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)女人能做的只有感激地哭泣。A.gratefully感激地；B.sadly悲傷地；C.desperately絕望地；D.bitterly極其。受到警官們?nèi)绱藢捜輰?duì)待和幫助，她的心情一定是非常感激的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不是唯一一個(gè)被這種同情之舉感動(dòng)的人。A.thought想法；B.act行為；C.expression表達(dá)，表情；D.look看，神色。聯(lián)系上文可知，這里指的就是女人被警官們的善良舉動(dòng)而感動(dòng)。故選B項(xiàng)。【32題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但關(guān)注并不是這些警官們追求的東西。A.care關(guān)心；B.mercy仁慈；C.attention注意；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。上一段中目擊者將這段事跡傳到了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上引起了關(guān)注，而從下文警官接受采訪時(shí)做出的解釋可知，他們這樣做不是想要吸引眼球。故選C項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們是被更普遍的一種感情所驅(qū)使。A.sense感受；B.life生命；C.emotion情感；D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。結(jié)合11小題和下文警官做的解釋可知，他們的善舉就是出于同情心這種很常見(jiàn)的感情。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)你看著某些人的臉，看見(jiàn)他們需要你，他們真的很饑餓。A.sign發(fā)信號(hào)；B.order命令；C.attract吸引；D.need需要。正是因?yàn)轲囸I，因?yàn)橛星笥谌?，所以才?huì)得到同情。故選D項(xiàng)。【35題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：作為人來(lái)講，很難就這樣放任不管徑直走開(kāi)。A.pretty極其，很；B.never從不；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。既然是充滿同情，自然難以無(wú)視那些需要幫助的人。故選A項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解21.LEEDS,England—ALeedsUniversitypsychologyprofessoristeachingacoursetohelpdozensofBritonsforgivetheirenemies.“Thehatredweholdwithinusisatumor,”ProfessorKenHartsaid,addingthatitcanleadtoproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandheartdisease.Morethan70peoplehavebecomemembersinHart’sfirst20-weekworkshopinLondon—acoursehesaysisthefirstofitskindintheworld.“Thesearepeoplewhoaresickandtiredoflivingwithamemory.Theyrealizetheirbitternessisapoisontheythinktheycanpourout,buttheyendupdrinkingitthemselves,”saidCanadian-bornHart.Thestudentsmeetingroupsofeighttotenforatwo-hourworkshopwithanadvisereveryfortnight.Thecourse,endinginJuly,isexpectedtogetridofthetumorofhatredinthesepeople.“Peoplehavelotsofnegativeattitudestowardsforgiveness,”hesaid,“Peopleconfuseforgivenesswithforgetting.Forgivenessmeanschangingfromanegativeattitudetoapositiveone."Hartandhisteamhavecreatedinstructionstoprovidethetrainingneeded.“Themainideaistogiveyouguidelinesonhowtolookatvariouskindsofangersandhowtheyaffectyou,andhowtochangeyouratt