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河南省駐馬店市新安店鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2022高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fortunately,theadventurersbroughttheGPSwiththemselves,
theymighthavebeenlostinthedesert.A.ofwhich
B.withoutwhich
C.inwhich
D.aboutwhich參考答案:B2.Haveyoueverheardthethemesongofthe29thOlympicGames,HandinHand,________inChinese?A.sing
B.tosing
C.singing
D.sung參考答案:D3.Wespenthoursdrivingandanotherfewhourswaiting,only_________thattheplanewouldbedelayeduntilmidnight.A.tobetold
B.havingtold
C.tohavebeentold
D.told參考答案:A4.Ican’tthankyoutoomuchforyourkindnessbecausewithoutyourhelpI
havewonthefirstprizeinthespeechcontest.A.can’t
B.shouldn’t
C.mightnot
D.couldn’t參考答案:D5.Fundamental_______computersareto______moreindustrialstructure,heavyrelianceonthemmayseparatepeopleindailylifeandaffecttheirinterpersonalrelationships.A.as;develop
B.though;developing
C.although;developed
D.because;develop參考答案:B【名師點睛】對于特殊句式的考查需要學(xué)生有一定的英語詞組積累量,并且會運用。在本題目中,考查到As/though的倒裝句式,考生需要根據(jù)兩者的特點來進(jìn)行答題:As/though的倒裝:形容詞/狀語/動詞+As/though+主謂;并且對固定詞組有一定的積累:befundamentaltodoingsth/tosth:對.....是十分重要的。故本題選B。6.Thepossibility_____themajorityoflabourforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.
A.that
B.which
C.if
D.where參考答案:A7.
—Letussupposethatyouarein
positionof
parent.Wouldyouallowyourchildtodosuchathing?—Certainlynot.A.a(chǎn);a
B.a(chǎn);the
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:C8.ThenovelADreaminRedMansion
isreallya______bookwhichdeservesreadingagain.A.worth
B.worthy
C.worthwhile
D.changeable參考答案:B9.I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings—____________.A.nothinggreatiseasy B.nothingcomesfromnothingC.abadpennyalwaysturnsup D.apennysavedisapennyearned參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景交際及習(xí)慣表達(dá)。句意:我建議每個人都把收入的一部分存起來——省一分錢就是賺一分錢。A.nothinggreatiseasy天下無難事;B.nothingcomesfromnothing無中生有;C.abadpennyalwaysturnsup總會有不如意的時候;D.apennysavedisapennyearned省一分錢就是賺一分錢。根據(jù)I'dadviseanyonetoputasideaproportionoftheirearnings可知這里意思是省一分錢就是賺一分錢,故選D。10.—Whyhaven’tyouaskedhimtocomehere?—He______animportantexperimentwhenIfoundhimandhe______it.
A.haddone;didn’tfinish
B.wasdoing;hasn’tfinishedC.did;wouldn’tfinish
D.did;hadn’tfinished參考答案:B11.—Ifyoubreaktherulesagain,youaresuretobepunished.
—______?Idon'tcare.
A.Whatif
B.Howcome
C.Whatfor
D.Sowhat參考答案:D12.Therearesomanywaystogetinvolvedineducation,andeveryAmericancando
.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.none參考答案:A13.Afterasecondthought,Jean_____abettermethodtodealwiththeproblem.A.putupwith
B.addedupto
C.cameupwith
D.madeupfor參考答案:C14.Allthedishesinthismenu,________statedotherwise,willservetwotothreepeople.A.
as B.if C.though D.unless參考答案:D15.Idofeel_____________Chineselanguageis_____________mostdifficultone.
A.a;the
B.the;a
C./;a
D.the;/參考答案:B16._______oftimeandenergyhasbeenspentinmakingtheearthquake-strickenareasapermanentmuseumtoremindpeoplehowdisastrousanaturaldisastercanbe.
A.Largequantities
B.Agreatdeal
C.Agoodmany
D.Aplenty參考答案:B略17.Mostofthestudentsfeelitreallyhardto
TsinghuaUniversity'sadmission.A.a(chǎn)dmit
B.succeed
C.a(chǎn)ccept
D.obtain參考答案:D18.________hewillcomeornotis_______worriesus.
A.Whether;why
B.Whether;what
C.If;that
D.If;which參考答案:B略二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Havingleftthetown,thegirlstoppedthecaratthelandingneartheentranceofthebay.Shesteppedintothe
__11__
androwedoutsilently.Thetidewasrushingtotheentranceand
__12__tothewildopensea.Shehadtorowacrossthebaytoreach__13__
side.Thewavesstruckagainstthesideoftheboat,__14__anduneven;itbecame
__15__difficulttorow.Ifshe__16__foramoment,thetidewouldpushtheboatbacktowardsthe
__17__.Shewasn’tevenhalfway,
__18__shewasalreadytiredandherhands
__19__
frompullingon
theroughwoodenoars(船槳)."I'mnevergoingto
__20__
it”,shethought.Sherestedtheoarson
herkneesand__21__herheadhelplessly,thenlookedupasshe__22__theboatshift(晃動)againstthetide.Theeastwind,whichhadswung(旋轉(zhuǎn))aroundfromthesouth-west,__23__herhelpandpushedtheboattowardsthemountains.Itwasgoingtobe
__24__.Herhandsweren'tsopainful.Herchestdidn’tfeelasifitwasabouttoburst__25__.Thelightsofthetownbecame__26__.oneoftheoarsbangedagainstthesideoftheboatandshe__27__itwithastart.Hadshebeenasleep,orjust
__28__?Shelookedoverhershoulder.Shewasalmostonthebeach.Thegirlgaveonelast__29__ontheoarstogroundtheboat,andthenlaybackagainsttheseat.Shelistenedtothewaves
__30__andknewshehadcomehome.Faracrossthemoonlitbaythelightswerenomorethanasparklingchain.11.A.car
B.boat
C.ship
D.mail12.A.beside
B.before
C.behind
D.beyond13.A.another
B.other
C.either
D.theother14.A.deep
B.calm
C.gentle
D.rough15.A.more
B.less
C.as
D.least16.A.slept
B.continued
C.rested
D.rowed17.A.home
B.mountains
C.south-west
D.entrance18.A.if
B.so
C.but
D.since19.A.hurt
B.ruined
C.troubled
D.broke20.A.get
B.make
C.keep
D.take21.A.mined
B.dropped
C.cocked
D.raised22.A.saw
B.made
C.heard
D.felt23.A.gotto
B.cameto
C.sentfor
D.reachedfor24.A.difficult
B.serious
C.allright
D.certainenough25.A.anymore
B.stillmore
C.nomore
D.oncemore26.A.brighter
B.bigger
C.closer
D.smaller27.A.destroyed
B.threw
C.repaired
D.seized28.A.dreaming
B.guessing
C.inventing
D.expecting29.A.blow
B.hit
C.pull
D.strike30.A.anxiously
B.happily
C.sadly
D.carefully參考答案:11~15BDDDA
16~20CDCAB
21~25BDBCA
26~30DDACB20.完形填空(30分)Prana,ourbeautifuldogwhosenamemeans“breathoflife”,isn'twithusanymore.But,shebroughtsuchjoyandloveintoourlivesthatwestillmissher.
Therearesomanywonderfulstoriesaboutthe__36_inthisdog,butmy__37__isthisone.ItwasanautumndayinMinnesota.But,the__38__didn'tseemtoknowthedifferencebetweenfallandwinter._39__,wewere__40__withabigsnowfall__41__whichnoonewasprepared.
Wehavetwoappletreesinourbackyard.Pranalovedapples.Whenshewentoutside,she'dtakeholdofanapple,stickitfarbackinher__42__,andsneakitintothehouseto__43__foreatinglater.TheappleshadbeenonthegroundandwereoftenmuddysoIwasn'talways__44__thatPranahadbroughtthemintothehouse.__45__
mydisapproval,shewouldturnherheadsoIwouldn'tseeherhidden__46__.Itwasourlittle__47__.
Onthedaythatitsnowedtooearlyintheseason,PranawentoutsideandI__48__herfromthewindow.I__49__thatshewasmadlydiggingholesand__50__theapplestothesurfacesotheycouldbeseen__51__thesnow.Iwonderedwhyshewasdoingthis.Sheseemedtobecompletely__52__withsomekindofimportanttasktodigupasmanyapplesaspossibleduringheryardtime.
WhenIcalledherbackintothehouse,shehadher__53__oneappleinhermouth.Aboutfiveminuteslater,Ilookedoutside.Theyardwascompletelycoveredwith__54__.Pranahaddugupallthoseapplesforherbirdandsquirrelfriendstoeat.Sheknewthattheywouldn'thavestoredenoughfoodto__55__suchanearlywinter!
36.A.talent
B.emotion
C.love
D.life
37.A.interest
B.favorite
C.best
D.preference
38.A.year
B.forecast
C.season
D.weather
39.A.Naturally
B.Unexpectedly
C.Terribly
D.Generally
40.A.hit
B.covered
C.stuck
D.ruined
41.A.at
B.by
C.for
D.in
42.A.tail
B.stomach
C.mouth
D.ear
43.A.use
B.save
C.put
D.hide
44.A.happy
B.a(chǎn)ngry
C.worried
D.a(chǎn)cceptable
45.A.Sensing
B.Wondering
C.Guessing
D.Finding
46.A.plan
B.fun
C.interest
D.treasure
47.A.trick
B.game
C.play
D.magic
48.A.heard
B.saw
C.watched
D.followed
49.A.noticed
B.understood
C.discovered
D.learnt
50.A.taking
B.bringing
C.carrying
D.fetching
51.A.in
B.off
C.a(chǎn)bove
D.beyond
52.A.absorbed
B.occupied
C.involved
D.filled
53.A.dirty
B.big
C.usual
D.favorite
54.A.apples
B.snow
C.birds
D.ice
55.A.struggle
B.survive
C.challenge
D.face參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文,從每篇短文后所給各題的(A、B、C、D)四個選項中,選出最佳選項。
Attheonsetofanorthernwinter,manydreamofwarmerclimates.In1934theCanadian-borncomposerColinMcpheedidmorethandream.HesetoutfortheislandofBali.
InhisbookAHouseinBali,ColinMcpheedescribedhowhefirstgainedinsightintotheessenceofBalinesemusic.ForaboutamonthhehadbeenworkingontranscribingacompletescoretoaBalineseplayhehadseen.Itseemedimpossiblethatsomuchbeautycouldbeachievedwithascale(音階)ofonlyfivetones.
Butthedistinctiveembellishments(修飾音)ofthemusiceludedhim.Fortunatelyayounghouseholdhelperandhisfrienddecidedtoassist.OnemorningtheysettwoobjectsnexttoMcphee’spiano.Theyweregangas--metalkeyedinstruments.ThetwoboysplayedtheminwhatstruckMcpheeas”afastduet(二重奏)inMorsecode”.
AtlastthecomposerhadfoundthekeytoBalinesemusic.“Wait!”Mcpheewouldcalloutfromthepianoastheboysflewalong,“Stop!Please!Thatbitoncemore!”Patientlytheboyswouldstopandbeganagain.Butsoontheywereflyingagain,fasterthanever,amazingMcpheewiththeirmemoryandprecision.Sometimesthepatternsrepeated.Sometimestheyopenedupintosomethingnew.Then,suddenlythewholeduetwouldflyapartandtheboyswouldburstoutlaughing,break
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