湖南省邵陽(yáng)市巖口鎮(zhèn)馬頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市巖口鎮(zhèn)馬頭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themeeting

afullweekbythetimeitends.A.hadlasted B.willhavelasted C.wouldlast D.haslasted參考答案：B2.——Sincethisisanimportanttask,whydon’tyouappointRosetoperformit?

——Shemayforget—sheisnotvery________.A.religiousB.reliableC.confidentD.powerful參考答案：B3.Wecanhardlybelievesuchayoungboy_______travelaroundtheworldallbyhimself.A.may B.needC.should D.must參考答案：C試題分析：句意：我們很難相信這樣一個(gè)年輕的男孩子竟然獨(dú)自周游世界。Should可以表示驚訝的語(yǔ)氣“竟然”，A.may可以，可能，B.need需要，D.must必須，所以選C。4.Jennynearlymissedtheflight________doingtoomuchshopping.

A.asaresultof

B.ontopof

C.inneedof

D.infrontof參考答案：A略5.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B6.Oursupplies_____,sowemustgetenoughofthembeforenoneisleft.A.haverunout

B.havebeenrunoutC.arerunningoutof

D.arebeingusedup參考答案：D【詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)及詞組辨析。句意：我們的供給快要用完了，所以我們必須在用完前得到足夠的補(bǔ)充。Sthrunout.為固定搭配，意為“某物用光”，不能用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故B錯(cuò)誤的；runoutofsth/useupsth.意為“用光某物”，某物被用光，可用sth.berunoutof/usedup。根據(jù)后面的第二句的內(nèi)容可知，供給還沒用光，所以第一句表示“快用光了”，A表示“已用光”，不正確。C項(xiàng)本身就不對(duì)，是“被用光”，要用被動(dòng)，故C錯(cuò)誤，而D表示“快被用完”，正確。7.Thoughheis______orphan,heisleading______happylife.A.an;the B.an;/ C./;a D.an;a參考答案：D8.WhenIwasalittleboy,Ilivedinasmallfishingvillage.Thevisittothevillagemademethinkofthe______ofmychildhood.

A.views

B.scenes

C.scenery

D.sights參考答案：B9.Thatwasthefirsttimethathe______firstprizeinthecompetition.

A.wins

B.won

C.haswon

D.hadwon參考答案：D10.Georgeisawiseperson.Butinmyopinion,heis_______thanwise.A.bravest

B.braver

C.morebrave

D.lessbrave參考答案：C略11.I’mafraidyoucan’t_______tothevillageinanhour;youmustallowfortheicyroad.A.getit

B.takeit

C.leaveit

D.makeit參考答案：D12.Themountainwas______coveredwithsnow.

A.whole

B.entirely

C.complete

D.entire參考答案：B13.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,________.

A.hungryandtiredly

B.hungryandtired

C.hungrilyandtiredly

D.hungrilyandtired參考答案：B14.Aftertheheateddiscussion,thestudentsrealized_______theyneededtobesuccessfulinChengduNo.7HighSchool.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.why參考答案：C15.Althoughthedragondoesn’texist,westilltakeitasa_________ofournation.A.example B.sign C.mark D.symbol參考答案：DD考查名詞辨析。example例子；sign標(biāo)志，符號(hào)；mark分?jǐn)?shù)，符號(hào)；symbol象征。句意“雖然龍并不存在，我們?nèi)匀话阉醋鑫覀兠褡宓南笳鳌！惫蚀鸢笧镈。16.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing-up,butyou________it.

A.mustn’thavedone

B.wouldn’thavedone

C.mightn’thavedone

D.didn’thavetodo參考答案：D17.Thewildflowerslooklikeasoftorangeblanket______thedesert.A.covering

B.covered

C.covers D.tocover參考答案：A試題分析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：野花看起來(lái)像一張柔軟的黃色的毯子，覆蓋著沙漠。此句中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞looklike,因此所填成分為非謂語(yǔ)。C為謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，所以首先排除。此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，毯子覆蓋著沙漠，為邏輯主謂關(guān)系，用ing形式表示。故C正確。18.Rose,themeatboughtyesterdaysmellsterrible.You_____haveputitintherefrigerator.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should

參考答案：D略二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四冊(cè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MichaelGreenbergisaverypopularNewYorker.Heisnotfamousinsportsorthearts,butpeopleinthestreets

36

him,especiallythosewhoare

37

.Forthosepeople,heis"Gloves"Greenberg.Howdidhegetthat

38

?Helookslikeanyotherbusinessman,wearingasuitandcarryingabriefcase(公文箱).Buthe's

39

.Hisbriefcasealwayshassomegloves.Inwinter,Mr.Greenbergdoesnot

40

likeotherNewYorkers,wholookatthesidewalkand

41

thestreet.Helooksaroundat

42

.Hestopswhenhe

43

someonewithnogloves.Hegivesthemapairandthenhe

44

,lookingformorepeoplewithcold

45

.Onwinterdays,Mr.Greenberg

46

gloves.Duringtherestoftheyear,he

47

gloves.Peoplewhohaveheardabouthim

48

himgloves,andhehasmanyinhisapartment.Mr.Greenberg

49

doingthis21yearsago.Now,manypoorNewYorkersknowhimand

50

hisbehavior.Butpeoplewhodon'tknowhimaresometimes

51

him.Theydon'trealizethathejustwantstomakethem

52

.Itrunsinthe

53

.Michael'sfatheralwayshelpedthepoorashebelieveditmadeeveryonehappier.MichaelGreenbergfeelsthe

54

.Apairofglovesmaybea

55

thing,butitcanmakeabigdifferenceinwinter.36.A.knowabout

B.learnfrom

C.cheerfor

D.lookafter37.A.old

B.busy

C.kind

D.poor38.A.job

B.name

C.chance

D.message39.A.calm

B.different

C.crazy

D.curious40.A.act

B.sound

C.feel

D.dress41.A.crossover

B.drivealong C.hurrydown

D.keepoff42.A.cars

B.people

C.streetnumbers

D.trafficlights43.A.helps

B.chooses

C.greets

D.sees44.A.holdsup

B.hangsout

C.moveson

D.turnsaround45.A.hands

B.ears

C.faces

D.eyes46.A.searchesfor

B.storesup

C.givesaway

D.putson47.A.borrows

B.sells

C.returns

D.buys48.A.call

B.send

C.lend

D.show49.A.delayed

B.remembered

C.began

D.enjoyed50.A.understand

B.dislike

C.study

D.excuse51.A.sorryfor

B.satisfiedwith

C.proudof

D.surprisedby52.A.smart

B.rich

C.special

D.happy53.A.city

B.family

C.neighborhood

D.company54.A.honor

B.pain

C.same

D.cold55.A.small

B.useful

C.delightful

D.comforting參考答案：36-40

ADBBA

41-45

CBDCA

46-50

CDBCA

51-55DDBCA20.AfewyearsagothecompanyIworkforsentmywifeandmetoliveinNewYorkforayear.Ihavealwaysloved41inthemorning,soIwasreally42whenIfoundoutthehousetheyhadboughtforuswasnexttoCentralPark.Thismeantthatevery43IcouldgoforarunbeforeIwenttowork.

44alotofpeoplehadtoldmetobecarefulofrobbersinthepark,Ididn’tusuallytakeanythingwithme.Howcouldthey45meifIdidn’thaveanything?Butthisonemorningmywifeaskedmeto46somebreadonthewayhomesoIputa$10noteinmybackpocket.WhileIwasrunningthroughthe47,anotherrunnernearlyknockedmeover.Heapologizedand48running.Ithoughtitwasalittle49soIcheckedmy50andfoundthatthemoneywasmissing.I51startedtorunafterhim.I52caughtupandcaughthimbythearm.Istarted53anddemandingthathegivemethe$10.I’mnot54ahot-headedpersonbutIreallylostmytemper.Thisseemedto55himandhequicklyputhishandintohispocketand

56methemoney.Thenheranawayas57ashecould.Iboughtthe58andwenthome.AssoonasIgotthereIbegantotellmywifemy59.“Youwon’tbelievewhathappenedtome,”Istarted.Sheimmediately60me,“Iknow,youleftthemoneyforthebreadonthekitchentable.”41.A.studying

B.running

C.working

D.reading42.A.hopeless

B.nervous

C.upset

D.happy43.A.morning

B.afternoon

C.evening

D.night44.A.Unless

B.Though

C.Asif

D.Because45.A.charge

B.remove

C.rob

D.cheat46.A.borrow

B.taste

C.buy

D.eat47.A.school

B.park

C.office

D.house48.A.continued

B.practiced

C.stopped

D.started49.A.different

B.strange

C.dangerous

D.harmful50.A.hat

B.purse

C.pocket

D.bag51.A.suddenly

B.calmly

C.actually

D.immediately52.A.finally

B.nearly

C.possibly

D.hopefully53.A.smelling

B.shouting

C.explaining

D.asking54.A.simply

B.secretly

C.usually

D.especially55.A.anger

B.surprise

C.hurt

D.frighten56.A.paid

B.gave

C.showed

D.lent57.A.fast

B.early

C.far

D.safely58.A.clothes

B.milk

C.bread

D.newspaper59.A.meeting

B.story

C.job

D.holiday60.A.brokein B.watchedover

C.dealtwith

D.caredabout

參考答案：41-45BDADC

46-50CBA BC 51-55DABCD

56-60BACBA三、閱讀理解21.An80-year-oldmanwassittingonthesofainhishousealongwithhis45-year-oldson.Suddenlyacrow(烏鴉)landedontheirwindow.

Thefatheraskedhisson,“Whatisthat?”Thesonreplied,“Thatisacrow.”Afterafewminutes,thefatheraskedhissonforthesecondtime,“Whatisthis?”

Thesonsaid,“Father,Itoldyoujustnow.It’sacrow.”Afteralittlewhile,thefatheraskedhissonthesamequestionforthethirdtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistime,thesonsaidtohisfatherinalowandcoldtone,“It’sacrow,acrow.”Afteramoment,thefatheryetagainaskedhissonforthefourthtime,“Whatisthis?”Thistimehissonshoutedathisfather,“Whydoyoukeepaskingmethesamequestionagainandagain?Ihavetoldyoualready,‘ITISACROW’.Areyounotabletounderstandthis?”Aminutelaterthefatherwenttohisroomandcamebackwithadiary,whichhehadkeptsincehissonwasborn.Onopeningapage,heaskedhissontoreadthatpage.

Todaymylittlesonagedthreewassittingwithmeonthesofawhenacrowsuddenlylandedonthewindowedge.Mysonaskedme23timeswhatitwas,andIrepliedhim23timesthatitwasacr