湖南省長沙市啟航學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

湖南省長沙市啟航學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.AllthestudentsthinkthenewEnglishteacheriswarmand,sotheymakefriendswithhersoon.A.accessible B.available C.convenient D.responsible參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。句意:所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)為新英語老師既熱心又平易近人,所以他們很快就與她成為朋友了。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇accessible表示"平易近人的,好相處的"。available"可得到的,有空的";convenient"方便的";responsible"負(fù)責(zé)任的"。2.Onsecondthought,hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewaybackhomeinsteadof

_______atahotelforthenight.A.puttingdown

B.puttingoff

C.puttingon

D.puttingup參考答案：D3.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would參考答案：B略4.Thegeneralmanagercan'tusehisofficeatthemoment,which______.A.isbeingredecorated B.hasbeenredecoratedC.isredecorated D.wasredecorated參考答案：A5.TheShanghaiExpopresentedtheuniqueChineseculturetotheworldat________surveysshowtobethefavorite---Chinesepavilion(展館).

A.where

B.that

C.theone

D.what參考答案：D6.---ItisquiteafewmonthssinceIcametoworkinChina.---______A.Whatdoyoudohere?

B.Howtimeflies!C.Doyouenjoyyourworking?

D.Whereareyouworkingnow?

參考答案：B7.____withJapaneseprovocative(煽動、挑釁的)activitiesaimedatsplittingDiaoyuIslandfromthemotherland,China,wewillnotsitbyanddonothing.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B8.Overthepast20years,theInternethashelpedchangeourworldin_____wayoranotherforthebetter.A.any

B.one

C.every

D.either參考答案：B略9.Agoodfriendissomeone_____makesyou______.Awhich;happy

Bwho;happily

Cwho;happy

Dwhose;happily參考答案：C10.—AlanseemsalottallerthanwhenIlastsawhim．—He________．He’sgrownafootsinceyousawhiminShanghai．A．is

B．willbeC．hasbeen

D．Was參考答案：A試題解析：考查時態(tài)。第二人的回答He_____．是緊隨上句，所以時態(tài)和第一句的seems保持一致即：一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：—Alan比我當(dāng)初看見他的時候似乎高了一點?！_實，自你上次在上海見到他后，他又長高了一英尺。故選A11.

______allbyherselfformanyyears,theoldladyissometimesverydifficult______.

A.Havinglived;tobegotalongwith

B.Living;togetonwellwithC.Havinglived;togetalongwith

D.Living;togetalong參考答案：C略12.H7N9controlandpreventionisa________toChinaaswellasthewholeworld.A．surprise

B．challenge

C．reaction

D．threat參考答案：B考查名詞詞義辨析。此處surprise吃驚；challenge挑戰(zhàn)；reaction反應(yīng)；threat威脅。句意：H7N9的防控是對中國和世界的一次挑戰(zhàn)。13.____yourperformanceinphysics____Jack’sandyou’llrealizeyoushouldworkharder.

A.Compare,with

B.Compared,to

C.Comparing,with

D.Comparing，to參考答案：a略14.Thesecretwasfinallyletout

thedaughterwasanadoptedone．

A．which

B．that

C．what

D．a(chǎn)s參考答案：B15.Anyonewhowantstogoswimmingthisweekend,raiseyourhandsplease,____?A.doesn’tthey

B.willyou

C.doyou

D.don’tthey參考答案：B16.YouaresodependentthatI'mafraidyoucan'tadjustyourselfto______aloneforatime.

A.leave

B.leaving

C.beleft

D.beingleft參考答案：D17.Theteacherstandingonthestoneraiseduphervoice,

everyonecouldenjoyherlecture.

A.sothat B.since C.eventhough D.aslongas參考答案：A18.EverymorningIgetupat6:00becauseIhavetwodogs______atthedoorformetotakethemoutfortheroutinewalk.A.towait B.wait C.waited D.waiting參考答案：D二、完型填空19.MynameisMirandaGibson.Ihavebeenatthetopofatreeforfivemonthsnow.Somepeoplemightwonder_21_onearthIwouldchoosetodothat.Ihavewalkedthroughthisforestmanytimes.On12December2011,_22_rolledintotheforestandthedestruction（摧毀）began.Icouldn''t_23_thethoughtthattheseforestswouldbe_24_forever.So,on14December2011,Ipackedupmylife,_25_ofmyjobplans,andclimbed60meterstothetopofthistree.Ihavebeenhereeversince.Lifeinthetreetopscanbe_26_attimes.IhavetimeswhenIfeelfrustrated（沮喪）andwishIcould_27_,toanywhere,justhavea_28_ofsceneryforaminute!Therearetimestoo,whenIfeelterribly_29_.Imissmyfriendsandfamily._30_thesetimes,Ifindmyselflovingthe_31_.Livingonthetreehasbeeninspiring.Iamwillingto_32_uphereforaslongasittakes,_33_Ihonestlyhopeitwon''tbetoo_34_beforeIcanputmyfeetonthegroundbelowandstandinaforestthatwillneverbe_35_.21.A.whyB.whenC.howD.where22.A.waterB.animalsC.machineryD.tourists23.A.bearB.helpC.keepD.spare24.A.soldB.stolenC.protectedD.lost25.A.grewoutB.fellshortC.ranoutD.letgo26.A.refreshingB.riskyC.challengingD.rewarding27.A.getupB.getawayC.giveinD.giveup28.A.changeB.lookC.searchD.touch29.A.confusedB.nervousC.sorryD.lonely30.A.BeyondB.WithoutC.DespiteD.Unlike31.A.heightB.experienceC.backgroundD.position32.A.returnB.stopC.stayD.hide33.A.butB.thoughC.becauseD.so34.A.soonB.longC.nearD.bad35.A.movedB.loggedC.burnedD.missed參考答案：21.A

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.B20.Itbeganyearsago,afterMomhadbeendiagnosedwithAlzheimer’s.Ashersymptom

41

,Ioftenhadahardtimefiguringoutwhatwasrealandwhatwasn’tinher

42

.OnedayIwashelpingherfindsomepantsthatfitted,andshewas

43

themonandlookinginthemirror.Suddenlysheturnedandsaid,

44

toherreflectioninthemirror,“Well,Ilikeher.Sheisalwaysreallynicetome.”Itcaughtmesooffguard.Thereweweredoing

45

things,andsuddenlyshewastalkingaboutherreflectionasifitwereanotherperson.HowshouldI

46

?Ilookedclosely,asiftherewasgoingtobesomeoneelseinthatmirror,saying,“Great.Iamsogladshe’s

47

toyou.”Thoughstillin

48

,IknewtherewasnopointbringingsomeonewithAlzheimer’sbackto

49

.Itwasn’t,untillaterthatIcould

50

thattheladyinthemirrorwasrealtoMom.AnothertimeIwalkedin,findingMom

51

.IwasgoingtoleavewhenMomwokeup.“HiMom,it’sme,Molly,yourdaughter.”SinceMommayormaynot

52

mewhenwemeet,Ialwaysidentifymyselftoher.Thatdaysherememberedme.She

53

myarmslightlyandsaid,“Hi,honey.Comehere,Iwantyoutomeetsomeone

54

sheleaves.”AndsoIwasreintroducedtotheladyinthemirror.I

55

herasifsomeonewerereallythere,andthatwas

56

forMom.Iamgladshelovesher

57

,becausesheseesherselfasakindbeing.Thisisyetanother

58

mymotherhastaughtme:Weshouldloveourselvesandotherswiththekindof

59

mymomhasforherladyinthemirror,eventhoughshedoesn’tknowsheisseeingherself,mybeautiful,loving,and

60

Mom.41.A.approached B.progressed C.decreased D.recovered42.A.conversation B.sleep C.break D.walk43.A.taking B.holding C.basing D.trying44.A.occurring B.pointing C.applying D.referring45.A.official B.informal C.innocent D.normal46.A.separate B.forget C.react D.blame47.A.clear B.nice C.grateful D.honest48.A.shock B.relief C.return D.peace49.A.reality B.dream C.thought D.panic50.A.insist B.promise C.guarantee D.accept51.A.smiling B.napping C.sighing D.whispering52.A.target B.suspect C.recognize D.support53.A.touched B.bent C.joined D.folded54.A.until B.since C.when D.before55.A.overlooked B.criticized C.comforted D.greeted56.A.enough B.upset C.rare D.selfish57.A.talent B.appearance C.reflection D.position58.A.skill B.course C.knowledge D.lesson59.A.patience B.love C.respect D.sympathy60.A.stubborn B.kind C.tough D.reliable參考答案：41-45BADBD46—50CBAAD51—55BCADD56—60ACDBB三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)中，選出最佳選項。

Ineveryschool,whiletherearehardworkingstudents,therearealsostudentswhoarenotinterestedinstudy.Theyjustcometoschool,sitatthebackoftheclass,talkanddisturbtheothers.Therearesomereasonsforsuchbehavior,suchasfamily,peer(同齡人)influenceand

financialproblems.

Parentsinfluencechildren'sacademicperformancegreatly.Iftheparentsareinterestedinhowtheirchildisdoingatschool,thechildwillbemoreinterestedinhislessonstoo.Educatedparentsgenerallyshowmoreinterestintheacademicperformanceoftheirchildren.However,thisshouldbeapracticecommontoallfamiliesnotonlytotheeducatedones.Whentheparentsarenotinterestedinthesuccessorfailureoftheirchildren,theywillnotcareaboutschoolorlessons,andwillperformpoorly.

Inschools,thebest-knownstudentsaretheoneswhodoeverythingexceptforstudying.Theyseemthecooleststudentsatschoolandeverybodyadmirestheirreputation.Whentheparentsfailtoshowanyinterestintheirchildren,theyarelikelytobecomeoneofthosestudents

wholookcoolbutdisplaynoacademicachievement.Becauseintheseagesteenagersdono.understandtheimportanceofusefulthings,theydothingswhichseemreallyimportantamongtheirpeergroup.Theironlyaimistobewellknownatschoolandhaveagroup.

Anotherreasonforstudents-lackofinterestinstudyisthefinancialsituationofhisfamily.Therearesomestudentswhothinkeveniftheypasstheuniversityexam,theirfamilieswillnotbeabletofindthemoneyneededfortheireducation.Apartfromthis.somestudentshavetoworkafterschool.Asaresult,theycannotconcentrateontheirstudies.

Itispossibletodosomethingtochangethelifeoftheseacademicallyuninterestedstudents.Theparentsandthestudentsthemselvesmaybewarned,orthegovernmentcangivefinancialaidtothesestudents.Maybeitisverydifficulttocompletelysolvethisproblem,butwecana.leastimproveit.66.Accordingtothepassage,studentslackinterestinstudyingmainlybecause

A.theirschoolspaylittleattentiontosuchstudents.

B.theirpeersadmirethemtoomuchineverything.

C.theirparentscarelittleabouttheiracademicperformance.

D.povertypreventedthemfromconcentratingontheirstudies.67.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itisverydifficulttoimprovethestudentswholackinterestinstudying.

B.Parentsshouldhelpteenagerstou