遼寧省鞍山市海城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

遼寧省鞍山市海城中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hemadeagreatshowofbeing______ofherinfrontofotherpeople,buthewasonlytoyingwithher.A.crazy

B.fond

C.addicted

D.interested參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意：他在別人面前裝出很喜歡她的樣子，但實(shí)際上他只是在玩弄她。befondof喜愛，故答案為B。2.Ifmyfather______hereyesterday,hewouldhavestoppedmefromgoingsurfing.A.hadbeen

B.were

C.shouldbe

D.hasbeen參考答案：A3.32．

hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.A．However

B．Whatever

C．Whichever

D．Whenever參考答案：A略4._______veryconfused，thelittlegirllookeduptheinformationinthebooktofindouttheanswer．A．Beingfelt

B．Felt

C．Feeling

D．Tofeel參考答案：C5.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh

forwinning．Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin． A．a(chǎn)ssumption B．expectation

C．satisfaction D．impression參考答案：B6.Jackis_____youngerofthetwonewcomers.Tobehonest,Ihaveneverseen_____clevererone.A./;/

B.a;the

C.the;a

D./;the參考答案：C7.--IreallythoughtI’dbeofferedthejob.--Oh,well,________,Clark.A.youareright

B.bestwishes

C.congratulations

D.betterlucknexttime參考答案：D8.Shegotthephotosofherson______upnexttoherdesksothatshecouldseethemwhenevershemissedhim.A.topin

B.pinning C.beingpinned D.pinned參考答案：D9.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat’swrittenonthepaperinanotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreally________explanation.A.prevents B.challenges C.interrupts

D.confuses參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞辨析

A.prevents阻止；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.interrupts打斷；D.confuses困惑；句意：這個(gè)男孩不看報(bào)紙能講出內(nèi)容來(lái)，這讓人們感覺奇怪，這真的難以解釋，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選B項(xiàng)。10.ThemovieGravitywonsevenawardsattheOscarnight,____wasbeyondthedirector’swildestdream.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.what參考答案：A11.WhenHelensawhistutornod________toher,shecalmeddownandwentonwithherperformance.A.encouragingly

B.amazingly

C.interestingly

D.astonishingly參考答案：A12.Theywantahouse,

wewouldratherliveinaflat.A.and

B.whereas

C.so

D.when參考答案：B略13.Iappreciated

theopportunitytostudyabroadtwoyearsago.

A.tohavegiven

B.tohavebeengiven

C.havinggiven

D.havingbeengiven參考答案：D略14.—Whoknockedatthedoor? —I’venoidea.Ijustpretendednobodywasathome,soIdidn’taskwho____was. A.he

B.that C.she D.it參考答案：D略15.Theaimofthegovernmentistomakeeverycitizenbetteroff,____,tohelpthemliveahappylife．A.asaresult

B.forastartC.foronething

D.inotherwords參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)的詞義辨析。A結(jié)果；B首先；C一方面；D換句話說(shuō)?！癶elpthemliveahappylife”是對(duì)“makeeverycitizenbetteroff”另一種表述，所以用inotherwords。句意：政府的目標(biāo)是讓每一個(gè)公民更富裕，換句話說(shuō)，是幫助他們過(guò)上幸福生活。11.---Hasyourfathergotup?

---Sorry,I’mnotsure.He______gotup.Pleasegoandseeforyourself.A.musthave

B.can’thave

C.wouldhave

D.mighthave參考答案：D略17.Hetelephonedthetravelagencyto

threeairticketstoLondon.A.order

B.arrange

C.take

D.book參考答案：D18.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing參考答案：D二、完型填空19.In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.He____21____theRaceAcrossAmerica,a3000-mile____22____thanrunsfromcoasttocoast.The____23____wastocrossthefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.Ithad____24____himtwice.Buthedidn’tgiveup.Forhisthird____25____,Reeveshadanewsourceof____26____;Hewasracingwith3000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.Theraceisoneofthemost____27____intheworld.Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinishit.____28____otherlong-distancebikeraces,itiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’tstopuntilMaryland.Therefore,racershavetomeetthe____29____timecutoffs（截止點(diǎn)）,otherwiseitisimpossibleforthemto_____30_____it.Racersaretypically_____31_____byasmallcrewincars,whosejobistokeeptheracersnotonlyphysicallyfit,butalsomentally_____32_____.Intheearlydaysoftherace,whenReeveshadtimetostopatahotel,hewouldbe_____33_____toafull-bodymassage（按摩）andagoodnight’ssleep.Butafterthreedays,restwasaluxury（奢侈品）asheneededto_____34_____forover20hoursadaytoachievehisgoal.Aftercrossingthetwopointswherehispreviousattemptshad_____35_____,Reevesenteredanunknownarea.Withjust25milesleft,Reeves_____36_____tostayawake,justcatchingquicknaps._____37_____,hesuccessfullycrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hoursand52minutes.Thisyear,Reeveswill_____38_____acrossAmericaagain.Butthistimeit’salittle_____39_____—asaroaddirector,hereturnedthe_____40_____forhiscrew’shardwork.21.A.sponsored B.canceled C.began D.delayed22.A.way B.journey C.road D.voyage23.A.goal B.point C.order D.rule24.A.defeated B.interrupted C.prevented D.blocked25.A.idea B.exam C.desire D.attempt26.A.strength B.motivation C.method D.experiment27.A.rewarding B.exciting C.challenging D.disappointing28.A.Asto B.Exceptfor C.Unlike D.Beyond29.A.suitable B.flexible C.spare D.strict30.A.make B.get C.practice D.enjoy31.A.controlled B.followed C.directed D.encouraged32.A.determined B.patient C.delighted D.cautious33.A.shown B.returned C.treated D.delivered34.A.run B.walk C.drive D.bike35.A.paused B.completed C.disturbed D.ended36.A.preferred B.struggled C.offered D.expected37.A.Obviously B.Generally C.Eventually D.Hopefully38.A.setout B.calloff C.comeon D.giveup39.A.tough B.comfortable C.normal D.different40.A.honor B.favour C.respect D.praise參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在前兩次騎行穿越美國(guó)失敗的情況下，60歲的Reeves終于在第三次成功完成了長(zhǎng)達(dá)3000英里的穿越美國(guó)之旅，他計(jì)劃今年再次參加，但這次是以道路主管的身份。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.sponsored贊助，發(fā)起；B.canceled取消；C.began開始；D.delayed推遲。根據(jù)本空前的“In2016,60-year-oldMarshallReevesgotontohisbikeinCalifornia.”可知，MarshallReeves騎上自行車開始了一段長(zhǎng)達(dá)3000英里的橫穿美國(guó)之旅，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.way方法；B.journey旅程；C.road路；D.voyage航行。他開始了的一段長(zhǎng)達(dá)3000英里的橫穿美國(guó)之旅，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.goal目標(biāo)；B.point分、點(diǎn)；C.order命令；D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)本空后的“wastocrossthefinishlineinMarylandintwoweeks.”可知，他的目標(biāo)是兩周后在馬里蘭沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.defeated擊敗；B.interrupted打斷；C.prevented阻止；D.blocked阻擋。根據(jù)本空后的“himtwice.Buthedidn’tgiveup.”可知，這個(gè)目標(biāo)擊敗過(guò)他兩次，但他并沒(méi)有放棄，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.idea想法；B.exam考試；C.desire愿望；D.attempt嘗試。這個(gè)目標(biāo)擊敗過(guò)他兩次，他現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行第三次嘗試，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.strength力量；B.motivation動(dòng)機(jī)、動(dòng)力；C.method方法；D.experiment試驗(yàn)。根據(jù)本空后的“Hewasracingwith3000MilestoaCure,whichraisesmoneyforbraincancerresearch.”可知，他的動(dòng)力來(lái)源于為腦癌研究籌集資金，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.rewarding值得的；B.exciting興奮的；C.challenging有挑戰(zhàn)的；D.disappointing失望的。根據(jù)本空后的“Onlyabouthalfthecompetitorsareabletofinishit.”可知，這是世界上最具挑戰(zhàn)性的比賽之一，只有一半的參賽者能夠完成，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查介詞（短語(yǔ)）辨析。A.Asto至于；B.Exceptfor除了；C.Unlike不像；D.Beyond超過(guò)。根據(jù)本空后的“otherlong-distancebikeraces,itiscontinuous—oncetheclockstartsinCalifornia,itdoesn’tstopuntilMaryland.”可知，與其他長(zhǎng)途自行車賽不同的是，在加州，時(shí)鐘一開始就會(huì)連續(xù)計(jì)時(shí)，直到馬里蘭才會(huì)停止，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.suitable合適的；B.flexible靈活的；C.spare空閑的；D.strict嚴(yán)格的。選手必須滿足嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制，否則他們不可能過(guò)關(guān)，故D選項(xiàng)切題。【30題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意參考上題解析，makeit表示“成功做成某事”，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.controlled控制；B.followed跟隨；C.directed指導(dǎo)；D.encouraged鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)本空后的“byasmallcrewincars,whosejobistokeeptheracersnotonlyphysicallyfit,butalsomentally”可知，參賽者后面跟著一小隊(duì)人，他們的工作是保證參賽者不僅身體上健康，而且意志上堅(jiān)定，故B選項(xiàng)切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.determined堅(jiān)決的；B.patient耐心的；C.delighted高興的；D.cautious謹(jǐn)慎的。他們的工作是保證參賽者不僅身體上健康，而且意志上堅(jiān)定，故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.shown顯示；B.returned返回；C.treated對(duì)待、治療；D.delivered遞送。根據(jù)本空后的“toafull-bodymassageandagoodnight’ssleep.”可知，在賓館休息時(shí)，Reeves做了全身按摩，睡了個(gè)好覺，故C選項(xiàng)切題。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.run跑；B.walk走；C.drive開車；D.bike騎車。根據(jù)上文情節(jié)可知，這是一場(chǎng)騎行比賽，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.paused暫停；B.completed完成；C.disturbed干擾；D.ended結(jié)束。在超過(guò)他之前結(jié)束比賽的那兩個(gè)地方后，他進(jìn)入了一個(gè)未知的區(qū)域，故D選項(xiàng)切題。【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.preferred偏愛；B.struggled努力、掙扎；C.offered主動(dòng)提出；D.expected希望。根據(jù)本空后的“tostayawake,justcatchingquicknaps.”可知，在比賽還剩25英里的時(shí)候，他努力保持清醒，故B選項(xiàng)切題。【37題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Obviously顯然；B.Generally一般來(lái)說(shuō)；C.Eventually最后；D.Hopefully有望。根據(jù)本空后的“hesuccessfullycrossedthefinishlinein12days,13hoursand52minutes.”可知，最后他成功地沖過(guò)終點(diǎn)線，故C選項(xiàng)切題?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.setout出發(fā)、開始；B.calloff取消；C.comeon加油；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)本空后的“acrossAmericaagain.”可知，今年他將再次出發(fā)穿越美國(guó)。故A選項(xiàng)切題?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.tough艱苦的；B.comfortable舒服的；C.normal正常的；D.different不同的。根據(jù)本空后的“asaroaddirector”可知，與上次不同的是這次他的身份是道路主管，故D選項(xiàng)切題?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.honor榮譽(yù)；B.favour贊同、肯定；C.respect尊重；D.praise表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)本空后的“forhiscrew’shardwork.”可知，作為道路主管，他回報(bào)了他團(tuán)隊(duì)的辛勤工作，故B選項(xiàng)切題。【點(diǎn)睛】在完形填空的解題中，同學(xué)們一定要注意對(duì)一些常用固定搭配的識(shí)別和掌握，如本篇第10題，很多同學(xué)會(huì)誤選get，但實(shí)則是對(duì)makeit的考查，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，在加州，時(shí)鐘一開始就會(huì)連續(xù)計(jì)時(shí)，直到馬里蘭才會(huì)停止，如果選手不滿足嚴(yán)格的時(shí)間限制，他們就不可能過(guò)關(guān)，而不是得到它，用makeit表示“成功”。20.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TheMakingofaSurgeonHowdoesadoctorrecognizethepointintimewhenheisfinallya“surgeon”?Asmyyearaschiefresident(進(jìn)修醫(yī)生)drewtoaclose,Iaskedmyselfthisquestion

36

morethanoneoccasion.Theanswer,Iconcluded,was

37

.Whenyoucansaytoyourself,

“ThereisnosurgicalpatientIcannottreatcompetently,treatjust

38

orbetterthananyothersurgeon”—then,andnotuntilthen,youare

39

asurgeon.Iwas

40

thatpoint.

41

,forexample,theemergencysituationsthatwemetalmosteverynight.ThefirstfewmonthsoftheyearIhad

42

theringingofthetelephone.Iknewitmeantanothercriticaldecisiontobe

43

.Often,afterIhadtoldWaltorLarrywhattodoinaparticular

44

,I’dhavetroublegettingbacktosleep.I’d

45

allthefactsofthecaseand,often,wonder

46

Ihadmadeapoordecision.Morethanonceattwoorthreeinthe

47

,afterlyingawakeforanhour,I’dgetoutof

48

,dressanddrivetothehospitaltoseethepatientmyself.Itwastheonly

49

Icouldfindthe

50

ofmindIneededtorelax.Now,inthelastmonthofmyresidency,

51

wasnolongeraproblem.SometimesIstillcouldn’tbesureofmydecision,butIhadlearnedto

52

thisasaconstantproblemforasurgeon.Iknewthatwithmyknowledgeandexperience,anydecisionI’dmadewasboundtobea

53

one.Itwasanicefeeling.Thisallsoundsconceited(自負(fù)的)andIguessitis—

54

asurgeonneedsconceit.Heneedsittoencouragehimintryingmomentswhenhe’sbotheredbythe

55

anduncertaintiesthatarepartofthepracticeofmedicine.Hehastofeelthathe’sasgoodasandprobablybetterthananyothersurgeonintheworld.Callitconceit—callitself-confidence;whateveritwas,Ihadit.36.A.at

B.in

C.on

D.for37.A.self-service

B.self-centered

C.self-reliant

D.self-confidence38.A.asgoodas

B.aswellas

C.asfaras

D.aslongas39.A.indeed

B.maybe

C.perhaps

D.even40.A.waiting

B.standing

C.lying

D.nearing41.A.Let

B.Take

C.Have

D.Get42.A.valued

B.avoided

C.feared

D.enjoyed43.A.made

B.applied

C.included

D.developed44.A.condition

B.state

C.occasion

D.situation45.A.retell

B.review

C.revise

D.remind46.A.if

B.why

C.how

D.when47.A.evening

B.day

C.morning

D.afternoon48.A.flat

B.bed

C.house

D.apartment49.A.means

B.approach

C.method

D.way50.A.peace

B.trouble

C.sorrow

D.excitement51.A.driving

B.reviewing

C.sleeping

D.lying52.A.expect

B.accept

C.respect

D.inspect53.A.critical

B.poor

C.sound

D.difficult54.A.but

B.or

C.so

D.and55.A.confidence

B.conceit

C.solutions

D.doubts參考答案：36-55CDBAD

BCADB

ACBDACBCAD三、閱讀理解21.Yourcarisanecessarypartofyourlife.Youuseiteveryday.Ofcourse,youwanttoholdontoitsoyoumakesureithasthelatestalarmandimmobilizer.Butdespiteallthese,carslikeyoursarestillstoleneveryday.Infact,inthiscountry,onecarisstolenalmosteveryminute!Andifyourcarisstolen,youonlyhavea50:50chanceofseeingitagain.Eachyear,carcrimecostsnearly￡3billion.Ofcourse,ifyou’reinsured,youwon’tloseout,orwillyou?Firstly,youwillhavetopayextrainsurancelateron,andthenyoumaynotbeofferedthefullamountbytheagent.Youwillprobablyhavetohireacarandyouwillalsolosethevalueofthecontentsandaccessories(配件)inthecar.Nowcomesthesolution.AnRACTrackstarsystem,hiddeninoneof47possiblesecretlocationsinyourcar,isthekeyofoursystem.Ifyourcarisstolen,radiosignalsaresentattwenty-secondintervalsfromthecartotheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenterviaasatellitenetwork.Thenacomputergivesthevehicle’sexactlocation,speedanddirection.TheRACTrackstarNationalControlCenter,whichoperates24hoursaday,365daysayear,willimmediatelyinformthepoliceintheareawherethecarislocated.Becausethepolicereceiveinformationeverytwentyseconds,theywillalwaysknowthevehicle’slocation.Oncethethiefhasbeenarrested,yourcarwillbereturnedtoyou.RACTrackstarisuniqueinbeingabletoprovidetheNationalControlCenterwithdetailsoftheexactlocationofyourcar,itsspeedanddirection.Andspeedisthekeytosuccessfulrecoveryofastolenvehicle.RACTrackstarControlwillimmediatelytellthepoliceifyoureportyourcarstolenandunderthe24-hourGuardianOption.Itwillalsotellyouifyourcarhasbeenstolen.RACTrackstar’sconstantupdatesmeanthepolicearekeptinformedofthecar’slocation.Allthesegreatlyimproveyourchancesofseeingyourcaragain.12.

Ifyourcarisstolen,youwillhaveto______.

A.hire