高中英語(yǔ)北師大版Uint4Cyberspace 學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Thenewtradeagreementshouldbehelpfultoeconomic(grow)．2．Theshowhasgood(entertain)value.3．Wasthesouthofthecountryworst(affect)bytheflood?4．Herdreamofbeingasingerhasturnedintoa(real)．5．Atruckwentoutofcontroland(crash)intothebackofabus.6．Itis(harm)toyourhealthtodrinktoomuch.7．Manypeople(offer)theirbloodtosavethepatient.8．Oureconomyisgrowing(rapid)now.9．(obvious)hedidn'trealizeitwasaformaloccasion.10．Thesoldiersbegan(attack)theenemyatdawn.【答案】8．rapidlyattackⅡ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Themovie，whichisnamedTheDayafterTomorrow,isforglobalwarming.2.Ahackerissomeonewhodoesterriblythingstoharmcountries，governmentsandpeople.3.WhofindsouthowcomputersandInternetaregoingtoaffectourlives?【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：08220231】4.ThemoviesthatmakeupStarWarsareaboutwarsinthespace.5.Maybetheycanattacktheworld'scomputers，causingchaosandmakeplanesandtrainscrash.6．，anexpertabouttheenvironmentwillgiveusaspeech.7．Lookatthecloudsinthesky!Itwillrain.8．Theearthisgoingtobecomemoreandmorecrowding.9.Itisobviousthatwearegoingtoseehugegrowthine-shopping.10．Doraisgoingtobeseventeenyearsoldnextyear.【答案】→about→terrible3．a(chǎn)nd后加the4.去第二個(gè)the→cause→on→isgoingto8．crowding→crowded后加agoingto→willⅢ.閱讀理解TheInternetisnotaremanyproblemswithit.TheInternetisnotisnooneinchargeoftheissometimesdifficulttofindwhatyouarelookingisalsoeasytogetthewronginformationonthe“Net”．Somebusinessmencheatpeopleonthethievescanstealcreditcardadvertiserssendspamtoe-mail-mailboxesareoftenfilledwiththeseunwantedadvertisements.Illegal(非法的)businessescanoperateonthebusinessessellX-ratedmaterials，cigarettesandalcoholtoteenagers.TheInternethaswebsiteswithinformationaboutmakingbombs，breakingthelawandterrorism.Criminalscanfoolpeople，especiallychildren，inchatcanspreadpoisonousinformationandattacknewmembers.TheInternetisthegreatestadvanceincommunicationsincehumanitcanalsobelikeadarkalleyinadangerouspartofneedtosetparentalcontrolsontheirchildrenwhentheyusethewillkeepsomeofthebadmaterialsawayfromtheirchildren.TheInternetcanbedangeroustocomputers，peoplewhohaveevilintentionsenjoycausingproblemsforotherpeopletheydon'tevencreatecomputercomputercangetvirusesbydownloadingaprogramthathasavirusinvirusescomebye-mail.Aviruscandestroythedataapersonhassavedincomputerviruscancauseacomputertoviruscanalsoreproduceitself!Itcansendcopiesofitselftoeveryoneonaperson'se-mailaddressthesepeople'scomputerswillhavethesameproblemsandcan'tworknormally!【語(yǔ)篇解讀】網(wǎng)絡(luò)不是完美的，本身就存在很多問(wèn)題，會(huì)給人們的工作和生活帶來(lái)一些不利影響。1.Theunderlinedword“spam”inthethirdparagraphmeans．A．letters B．productsC．uselessinformation D．poisonousinformation【解析】該段最后一句話說(shuō)郵箱中到處都是人們根本不需要的廣告，由此可以推斷出廣告商向郵箱中發(fā)送無(wú)用的信息。【答案】C2.WhycanillegalbusinessesoperateontheInternet?A.BecausethereisnooneinchargeoftheInternet.B．BecausesomepeopleliketobuybannedproductsontheInternet.C.BecauseX-ratedmaterials，cigarettes，alcoholandsooncanbesoldwellontheInternet.D.BecausepeoplewhooperatebusinessesontheInternetarecriminals.【解析】文中列舉了網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們帶來(lái)的不利之處，而所有這些都是由于網(wǎng)絡(luò)的無(wú)人管理引起的?！敬鸢浮緼3.ParentalcontrolsareneededwhenchildrenusetheInternetbecause．A．childrencan'tusethecomputerswellB．childrenmaydamagethecomputersC．theInternetisalwaysunsafeforthechildrenD．poisonousinformationmayhaveabadeffectonchildren【解析】由第七段內(nèi)容可知，孩子們上網(wǎng)時(shí)父母實(shí)行有效控制可以使他們遠(yuǎn)離一些不好的信息?！敬鸢浮緿4．WecaninferfromthepassagethatthekeytosolvingtheproblemswiththeInternetis．A．toimprovethecomputersB．toimprovepeople'smorallevelC．toorderpeoplenottousetheInternetD．tofindamedicinetokillcomputerviruses【解析】本文講述了電腦給人們的工作及生活帶來(lái)的不利影響，而這些影響都是人為的，因此可以推斷解決網(wǎng)絡(luò)問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵是提高人們的道德水平?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.完形填空Theconceptofsolitude(獨(dú)處)inthedigitalworldisalmostnon-theworldofdigitaltechnology，e-mail，socialnetworkingandonlinevideogames，informationismeanttobe1．Solitudecanbehardtodiscover2ithasbeengiventhisrespect，newtechnologieshave3ourculture.Thedesiretobeconnectedhasbroughtsolitudetoa(n)4aswe'veknownhavebecomeso5intheworldofnetworksandconnectionsthatonecanoftenbecontacted6they'drathernotwecantalk，text，e-mail，chatandblog(寫博客)，notonlyfromour7，butfromourmobilephonesaswell.Mostdevelopednationshavebecome8ondigitaltechnologysimplybecausethey'vegrownaccustomedtoit，andatthispointnot9itwouldmakethemanoutsider.10，manyjobsandcareersrequirepeopletobe11．Fromthispointofview，technologyhaschangedthecultureofreachablemightfeellikea12tothosewhomaynotwanttobeabletobecontactedatalltimes.Isupposethepositivesideisthatsolitudeisstillpossibleforanyonewho13wantscanbeshut14andmobilephonescanbeturnedabilitytobe“connected”and“on”hasmany15，aswellashaveendedup16onmountains，andmobilephoneshavesavedcountlesscanalsomakepeoplefeel17andforcedtoanswerunwantedcallsor18tounwantedtexts.Attitudestowardsourconnectednessasasociety19acrossfindtoday'stechnologyaconsideritaofanyone'sviewonthesubject，it'shardtoimaginewhatlifewouldbelike20dailyadvancementsintechnology.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】在信息世界里獨(dú)處幾乎不存在，在這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的世界里，人們已經(jīng)變得非常依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，也很容易聯(lián)系到。很難想象沒(méi)有科技的發(fā)展我們的生活會(huì)是什么樣子。1． B．receivedC．shared D．collected【解析】在數(shù)碼技術(shù)、電子郵件、社交網(wǎng)絡(luò)和在線視頻游戲的世界里，信息就是用來(lái)分享的。根據(jù)文章第一句話，在數(shù)碼世界里獨(dú)處幾乎是不存在的，因?yàn)楹芏嘈畔⒕褪怯脕?lái)分享的，可知答案為C項(xiàng)。share分享，符合本題語(yǔ)境。update更新；receive收到；collect搜集?！敬鸢浮緾2． B．untilC．once D．before【解析】承接前文，在信息世界里獨(dú)處幾乎不存在。因此一旦獨(dú)處被放棄，它就很難被找到。once一旦，符合本題語(yǔ)境。though盡管；until直到；before在……之前?！敬鸢浮緾3． B．shapedC．ignored D．preserved【解析】新技術(shù)塑造了我們的文化。shape塑造，使成型，符合本題語(yǔ)境。respect尊重；ignore忽視；preserve保存?！敬鸢浮緽4． B．stageC．end D．balance【解析】渴望被聯(lián)系終結(jié)了獨(dú)處。bring...toanend終結(jié)……，為固定短語(yǔ)。edge邊緣；stage舞臺(tái)；balance平衡。【答案】C5． B．intelligentC．considerate D．reachable【解析】在這個(gè)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接的世界里，人們已經(jīng)變得很容易聯(lián)系到，以至于即使他們寧愿不被聯(lián)系到，他們也很容易被聯(lián)系到。reachable夠得到，此處意為可以被聯(lián)系到，后文也多次提及。sensitive敏感的；intelligent聰明的；considerate體貼的，考慮周全的?！敬鸢浮緿6．if B．onlyifC．a(chǎn)sif D．ifonly【解析】即使他們寧愿不被聯(lián)系到，他們還是很容易被聯(lián)系到。evenif即使；onlyif只有……；asif好像；ifonly要是……就好了?！敬鸢浮緼7． B．computersC．databases D．monitors【解析】今天我們能夠交談、發(fā)信息、發(fā)電子郵件、聊天和寫博客，不僅僅可以通過(guò)我們的電腦，還可以通過(guò)我們的手機(jī)。computer電腦，符合語(yǔ)境。media媒體；database數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)；monitor顯示器?！敬鸢浮緽8． B．hardC．keen D．dependent【解析】大多數(shù)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家已經(jīng)變得非常依賴于數(shù)碼技術(shù)，僅僅因?yàn)樗麄円呀?jīng)習(xí)慣于此。becomedependenton變得依賴于，符合本題語(yǔ)境。becomebenton變得一心想要……；becomehardon變得對(duì)……要求嚴(yán)厲；becomekeenon變得對(duì)……有興趣?！敬鸢浮緿9． B．usingC．protecting D．changing【解析】在這一點(diǎn)上，不用它就會(huì)使得他們成為一個(gè)局外人。it指代digitaltechnology，不用數(shù)碼技術(shù)會(huì)使得他們成為局外人，因此選擇using。find發(fā)現(xiàn)；protect保護(hù)；change改變?！敬鸢浮緽10． B．InsteadC．Otherwise D．Somehow【解析】另外，很多工作和職業(yè)需要人們相互之間保持聯(lián)系。also此外，另外，符合本題語(yǔ)境。instead取而代之；otherwise否則；somehow不知為什么?！敬鸢浮緼11． B．trainedC．recommended D．interested【解析】很多工作和職業(yè)需要人們相互之間保持聯(lián)系。connect聯(lián)系，符合本題語(yǔ)境。train訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)；recommend推薦；interest使感興趣?！敬鸢浮緼12． B．benefitC．burden D．disappointment【解析】對(duì)于那些不想一直被聯(lián)系到的人來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠被聯(lián)系到好像是一種負(fù)擔(dān)。burden負(fù)擔(dān)，符合本題語(yǔ)境。pleasure樂(lè)趣；benefit好處，利益；disappointment失望。【答案】C13． B．hardlyC．merely D．really【解析】