2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市來安中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年安徽省滁州市來安中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Weshouldcarefordisabledpeopleinmanyways,________theirrightsandstatus.A.ingeneral

B.indetail

C.inparticular

D.intotal參考答案：C2.Thestudentsare________togooutoftheirschoolwithoutpermissiontobesuretheyhaveenoughtimetostudy.A.kept

B.allowed

C.forbidden D.ordered參考答案：C3.

Moreandmorehigh–risebuildingshavebeenbuiltinbigcities

space.A.insearchof

B.inplaceof

C.forlackof

D.inspiteof參考答案：C4.Whatwouldhavehappened____,asfarastheriverbank?

A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfarther

C.hadBobwalkedfarther

D.ifBobwalkedfarther參考答案：C5.--WhatimpressesyoumostwhenyouvisittheAcropolis?--________itisthathasbroughtthegrandpalaceintotoday’sterriblescene.A.Where B.WhatC.How D.When參考答案：B【詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：——你參觀雅典衛(wèi)城時(shí)印象最深的是什么？——是什么將從前宏偉的宮殿變成了今天慘不忍睹的樣子。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，根據(jù)句意可知此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語，應(yīng)該用what，故B項(xiàng)正確。6.Generallyspeaking,IwouldagreewithJenny,thoughnot_______.A.extremely

B.entirely

C.heavily

D.gradually參考答案：考查副詞辨析。extremely“尤其的，特別的”；

entirely

“全部地，完整地”；heavily“嚴(yán)重地，沉重地”；gradually“逐步地，漸漸地”根據(jù)句意“大體上說，我會(huì)同意珍妮，盡管不完全同意?！?/p>

略7.________achildbeginsschool,heentersaworldoffiercecompetitionwheresuccessandfailureareclearlydefinedandmeasured.A.Before

B.Until

C.Whenever

D.Themoment參考答案：D略8.----Howunhappyyourroommatelooks!

----Yes,buthe’snotwillingtotellmewhatitis_______istroublinghim.A.what

B.which

C.as

D.that參考答案：D9.Sinceourcountryhassomanygoodtabletennisplayers,wehaveto______thebestonestotakepartinthegame.A．relyon

B．dependon

C．judgeon

D．decideon參考答案：D10.Look,

themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland,advertisingforanewrealestate.A.onthestageissinging

B.issingingonthestageC.singingonthestageis

D.isonthestagesinging參考答案：C考查倒裝。句意：看，在舞臺(tái)上唱歌的是中國大陸最著名劉德華的模仿者，在為新的房地產(chǎn)做廣告。分析句子成分可知，主語是themostfamousimitatorofAndyLauinChinesemainland，作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞短語置句首句子倒裝，主語置于謂語動(dòng)詞前。故選C。11.Thenewmachine,asisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,willworktwiceasfast,_____greatlyreducingcosts.

A.thus

B.anyhow

C.yet

D.even參考答案：A12.“__________yourworkandstoptalking!”saidtheteacherinaserioustone.A.Applyfor

B.MindupC.Attendto

D.Carefor參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。A.Applyfor申請；B.Mindup介意；C.Attendto專注于；D.Carefor照顧。句意：“專注于你的工作，別說話了！”老師用嚴(yán)肅的語調(diào)說道。故選C。13.—MrPresident,doyouplantoeducateyourtwodaughterstobeofficials?—Totellyouthetruth,1hopetheycandowhatever__________theirinterests.A.fits

B.matches

C.suits

D.needs

參考答案：C略14. ---Howdidyou_____theoldvaluablehouse?[來源:Zxxk.Com]

---Itusedtobe_____myuncle.Heleftittomeinhiswill.

A.takepossessionof;inpossessionof

B.takethepossessionof;inthepossessionof

C.takepossessionof;inthepossessionof

D.takethepossessionof;inpossessionof

參考答案：C15.Allweknowthat_____youexerciseregularly,youwon’tkeepgoodhealth.A.if

B.unless

C.since

D.whenever參考答案：B16.Toaddtothefestiveatmosphere,thepark_____withsomegrandlightsduringsomespecialfestivals.A.dots

B.willbedotted

C.aredotted

D.havedotted參考答案：B17.Asaleadingexpertinthisfield,hewasinvited____someprofessionaladvice.A.togive B.beinggiven C.giving D.given參考答案：A18.Thesharpquestionhe______atthemeetinggainedwidesupportfromtherepresentatives.A.focused

B.presented

C.devoted

D.contributed參考答案：B二、翻譯19.完成句子（每小題2分，滿分20分）1.

WhenIcamebackhome,Ifoundthatheremained_____________________.(seat)當(dāng)我回到家中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)他仍然坐在那兒吸煙。2.

Itwasmidnight_____________________bysomethingfallingfromtheroof.(awake)半夜，他被從天花板掉下來的東西弄醒了。3.

_________________________itthatallofuswanttogoonouting.(day)

天氣真好，我們大家都想去郊游。4.

Thisactress,____________________________,isn’tcomingtoparticipateintheopeningceremony.(say)這名演員不會(huì)來參加開幕式，據(jù)說她病了。5.

HowIwishIhadworkedharder!Largequantitiesoftime_______________________byme.(waste)我真該努力學(xué)習(xí)呀！我浪費(fèi)了大量的時(shí)間。6.

He_____________，you’dbetterattendtohimwithgreatcare.(drunken,adj.)他喝醉了，你最好小心照顧他。7.

Ican’tquiteremember___________________youstartedplayingthegame,butIstartedithalfayearago.(be)我不記得到底是什么時(shí)候你開始玩這個(gè)游戲，但我是半年前開始的。8.

Thisfactoryhasbeengrowingrapidlyinrecentyears.Thisyear’sproductionis

_______________________tenyearsago.(times)這家工廠近些年發(fā)展很快，今年的產(chǎn)量是十年前的五倍。9.

IwasverynervousbecauseitwasthefirsttimethatI____________________anopeningbanquet.(invite)我很緊張是因?yàn)槟鞘俏业谝淮问苎鱿_幕盛宴。10.

____________________________isthatthecontinualpresenceofwaterallowsthe

earthtodissolveharmfulgasesandacidsintotheoceansandseas.(believe)科學(xué)家們相信，由于地球上長期有水存在，使得地球得以把有害氣體和酸性物質(zhì)溶解在海洋里。參考答案：71.seatedtheresmoking

72.whenIwasawoken73.Sofineadayis

74.whoissaidtobeill75.havebeenwasted

76.beingdrunken77.whenitwasthat

78.fivetimesthatof79.hadbeeninvitedtoattend

80.Whatscientistsbelieve三、閱讀理解20.Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes,whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.Iwasthequeenoftheplayground.Thencamemytweensandteens,andmeangirlsandcoolkids.Theyroseintheranksnotbybeingfriendlybutbysmokingcigarettes,breakingrulesandplayingjokesonothers,amongwhomIsoonfoundmyself.Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology.MitchPrinstein,aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories:thelikableandthestatusseekers.Thelikables'plays-well-with-othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump-startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.Thenthere'sthekindofpopularitythatappearsinadolescence:statusbornofpowerandevendishonorablebehavior.Enviableasthecoolkidsmayhaveseemed,Dr.Prinstein’sstudiesshowunpleasantconsequences.Thosewhowerehighestinstatusinhighschool,aswellasthoseleastlikedinelementaryschool,are“mostlikelytoengage(從事)indangerousandriskybehavior”.Inonestudy,Dr.Prinsteinexaminedthetwotypesofpopularityin235adolescents,scoringtheleastliked,themostlikedand.thehighestinstatusbasedonstudentsurveys.“Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates.Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus.Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment,highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus.”Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing,kindness,openness----carryovertolateryearsand.makeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch,Dr.Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion:Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes,butitisalsoresponsiblefortthoseoutcomes,too.“Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage,”hesaid.8.Whatsortofgirlwastheauthorinearlyyearsofelementaryschoo1?A.Generous. B.Lone1y·C.Unkind. D.Cool.9.Whatisthesecondparagraphmainlyabout?A.Theimportanceofinterpersonalski11s.B.Thecharacteristics（特征）ofadolescentsC.Theclassification(分類)ofthepopularD.Thecausesofdishonorablebehavior.10.WhatdidDr.Prinstein’sstudyfindaboutthemostlikedkids?A.Theyappearedtobeaggressive. B.TheyperformedwellacademicallyC.Theyenjoyedthehigheststatus. D.Theytendedtobemoreacceptable11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TheHighertheStatus,theBetter B.BeNice-----YouWon’tFinishLastC.BetheBest----YouCanMakeIt D.MoreSelf—Control,LessAggressive參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B【分析】本文是一篇議論文，文章主要講了哪些人受歡迎，哪些人不受歡迎，以及他們的一些優(yōu)勢和劣勢。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Duringtherosyyearsofelementaryschool,Ienjoyedsharingmydollsandjokes，whichallowedmetokeepmyhighsocialstatus.在小學(xué)的美好歲月里，我喜歡分享我的洋娃娃和笑話，這讓我保持了很高的社會(huì)地位。"可知作者是慷慨大方的。故選A。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Popularityisawell-exploredsubjectinsocialpsychology．MitchPrinstein，aprofessorofclinicalpsychologysortsthepopularintotwocategories：thelikableandthestatusseekers．（大眾化是社會(huì)心理學(xué)中一門探索性很好的學(xué)科。臨床心理學(xué)教授米奇?普林斯坦將大眾化分為兩類：討人喜歡的人和追求地位的人。）可知這段講的是大眾化的分類。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段""Wefoundthattheleastwell-likedteenshadbecomemoreaggressiveovertimetowardtheirclassmates．"（我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，隨著時(shí)間的推移，最不受歡迎的青少年對他們的同學(xué)變得更具攻擊性。）根據(jù)第四段"Butsohadthosewhowerehighinstatus．Itclearlyshowedthatwhilelikabilitycanleadtohealthyadjustment，highstatushasjusttheoppositeeffectonus．（但是，那些在統(tǒng)計(jì)上處于高位的青少年也是如此．它清楚地表明，雖然喜愛度可以導(dǎo)致健康的調(diào)整，但高地位對我們的影響正好相反。）根據(jù)最后一段"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，"hesaid．（被喜歡創(chuàng)造了學(xué)習(xí)和新的生活體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，幫助某人獲得優(yōu)勢，"他說。）可知被喜歡的人獲得的機(jī)會(huì)更多，也就是更易被人接受，所以D正確?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Dr．Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing，kindness，openness-carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.（Prinstein博士還發(fā)現(xiàn)，鄰居們希望你在游戲中分享、友善、開放——這些品質(zhì)一直延續(xù)到后來的幾年，使你能夠更好地與他人相處和聯(lián)系）以及最后一段"Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr．Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too．"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，"hesaid．（在分析他的研究和其他研究時(shí)，普林斯坦博士得出了另一個(gè)結(jié)論：受歡迎不僅與積極的生活結(jié)果有關(guān)，而且對這些結(jié)果也負(fù)有責(zé)任．"被喜歡創(chuàng)造了學(xué)習(xí)和新的生活體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，幫助某人獲得優(yōu)勢，"他說。）可知本文主要是講了要學(xué)會(huì)分享，要友善，要好好和別人相處，故B項(xiàng)"要友好，你不會(huì)是最后一個(gè)完成的"符合文意。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】主旨大意主要的解題策略有：（1）標(biāo)題類。文章標(biāo)題可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子，它的特點(diǎn)是：短小精悍，多為一短語；涵蓋性強(qiáng)，一般要求能覆蓋全文，其確定的范圍要恰當(dāng)，既不能太大，也不能太?。痪_性強(qiáng)，不能隨意改變語言表意的程度及色彩。（2）主旨類。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。此時(shí)，要注意一些轉(zhuǎn)折詞，如but,yet,however,although,inspiteof,bycontrast,onthecontrary等。當(dāng)文章中表示相反的觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，往往用到這些詞。答題時(shí)要弄清哪個(gè)是作者的觀點(diǎn)，排除迷惑性信息，準(zhǔn)確歸納主旨大意。例如文章的第3小題，此題屬于主旨大意中的（1）類——標(biāo)題類，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段"Dr．Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate-sharing，kindness，openness-carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.（Prinstein博士還發(fā)現(xiàn)，鄰居們希望你在游戲中分享、友善、開放——這些品質(zhì)一直延續(xù)到后來的幾年，使你能夠更好地與他人相處和聯(lián)系）以及最后一段"Inanalyzinghisandotherresearch，Dr．Prinsteincametoanotherconclusion：Notonlyislikabilityrelatedtopositivelifeoutcomes，butitisalsoresponsibleforthoseoutcomes，too．"Beinglikedcreatesopportunitiesforlearningandfornewkindsoflifeexperiencesthathelpsomebodygainanadvantage，"hesaid．（在分析他的研究和其他研究時(shí)，普林斯坦博士得出了另一個(gè)結(jié)論：受歡迎不僅與積極的生活結(jié)果有關(guān)，而且對這些結(jié)果也負(fù)有責(zé)任．"被喜歡創(chuàng)造了學(xué)習(xí)和新的生活體驗(yàn)的機(jī)會(huì)，幫助某人獲得優(yōu)勢，"他說。）可知本文主要是講了要學(xué)會(huì)分享，要友善，要好好和別人相處，故B項(xiàng)"要友好，你不會(huì)是最后一個(gè)完成的"符合文意。故選B。21.Internetshoppingisanewwayofshopping.Younolongerneedtowalkaroundhundredsofshopslookingfortheitemsyouneed.Nowadays,youcanshopforjustaboutanythingfromyourarmchair.AllyouneedisacomputerwhichislinkedtotheInternet.ShoppingontheInternetisbecomingincreasinglypopular.IntheUnitedStates,50percentoffamilieshavecomputersathomeandalmostonethirdarelinkedtotheInternet.Americansspentover$2.5billioninInternetshoppingin1998.Thisfigureisexpectedtoreach$11billionbytheyear2004.PeoplecanshopforavarietyofproductsontheInternet.Physicalproductsincludeitemssuchasbooks,CDs,clothesandfood.ThesetypesofproductsarethemostcommonpurchasesthroughtheInternet.Youcanalsobuyinformationproductssuchason-linenewsormagazinestories,oryoucandownloadcomputersoftwarethroughtheInternet.Servicessuchasbookingairlinetickets,reserving（預(yù)定）hotelsorrentingcarsarealsoavailableontheInternet.YoucanalsogoshoppingontheInternetforentertainmentservicesandtakepartinon-linegamesorE-mail“chats”.TofindsomethingontheInternet,peopleoftenusepowerfulcomputertoolscalled“searchengines”.Youcansearchforatypeofproduct,suchassportsshoes,orabrandname,suchasNike.Thesearchenginewillgiveyoualistofwebsiteswhereyoucanfindtheseproducts.ThesewebsitesmaybespecialistshopssuchasaNikeshop,ortheymaybegeneralstores,calledmalls,whichsellavarietyofgoods.Internetshoppingoffersanumberofbenefitsfortheshoppers.Themostimportantadvantageisconvenience.Youcanshopwhenyoulikeastheon-lineshopsareopen24hoursaday,andyoudonothavetoqueuewithothershoppersatthecheck-outcounters.Secondly,itiseasytofindwhatyouarelookingforonline.Finally,itisoftencheapertobuygoodsthroughtheInternet,andyoucantelltheshopexactlywhatyouwan