2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城東陸房鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省泰安市肥城東陸房鄉(xiāng)中心中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.She

anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.A.turneddown

B.dealtwith

C.tookafter

D.cameacross參考答案：D略2.Theoldwoman____livesnextdoorsellsvegetablesinthestreet.A.who

B.whom

C.she

D.which

參考答案：A3.Couldyouplease____withsomethingifyoudon’tlikewhatIhavetosay?A.comeup

B.putup

C.keepup

D.bringup參考答案：A4.Ifyoucheatintheexam,you’llnever__________it.A.getinwith B.getalongwithC.getawaywith D.getthrough參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你在考試中作弊，你將不會(huì)僥幸逃脫懲罰。A.getinwith參加；B.getalongwith和……相處；C.getawaywith僥幸逃脫懲罰;D.getthrough通過(guò)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。5.Shegavemea____look---thekindthatsaidshewouldn’t____.A.determined,makeuphermind

B.absentminded,changehermindC.determined,changehermind

D.broadminded,makeuphermind參考答案：C6.

His_____smilesuggestedthathehadpassedtheexam.

A.relaxing

B.relaxed

C.relax

D.relaxation參考答案：B7.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how參考答案：A8.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you’reafraidtodo.A.

that

B.how

C.what

D.whether參考答案：C9.Insteadofmakingprogress,mywork______seemstobegoingbackwards.A.actually

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.eventually參考答案：A10.------I’msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhave________.-------SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.A.brokenup

B.finishedup

C.dividedup

D.closedup參考答案：A11.Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedinhabitants.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is參考答案：CC考查主謂一致。thepopulation做主語(yǔ)時(shí)表示人口，用作單數(shù)。表示人用作復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為C。12.ItwasalongtheMississippiRiver

MarkTwainspentmuchofhischildhood.

A.how

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：C略13.Wind__________electricitywidelyinmanypartsoftheworldatpresent.A.usedtoproduce B.isusedtoproducing

C.isusedtoproduce

D.usedtoproducing參考答案：C14.Yourabilityhasneverbeenindoubt—thequestionis_______youarepreparedtoworkhard.A.that

B.whether

C.if

D.how參考答案：B考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)題干意義“……問(wèn)題是你是否準(zhǔn)備努力學(xué)習(xí)”，因此選項(xiàng)A、D不符合句子意思；if在名詞性從句中僅可以連接賓語(yǔ)從句，不可引導(dǎo)其它名詞性從句，故應(yīng)排除。15.Withthepopularityofmicroblog(WeiBoinChinese),peoplearelosingthepleasureoftastingdeliciousfoodandcommunicatingwithothers________,becausetheyarebusyuploadingpictures.A.backonbackB.sidebysideC.facetofaceD.handinhand參考答案：C16.Johnwascaught_____theearthquake______causedalotofdamage.A.by;which

B.in;which

C.by;inwhich

D.in;inwhich參考答案：B17.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from_______effectthepeoplearestillsuffering.A．that

B．whose

C．these

D．what參考答案：B18.—HowdoyoufindthebookwrittenbyMoYan?—_______.A.Inthelibrary

B.Quiteinteresting

C.Fromafriend

D.Bysurfing參考答案：B試題分析：A.在圖書館；B.非常有趣；C.來(lái)自一個(gè)朋友；D.靠上網(wǎng)。句意：——你認(rèn)為莫言寫的這本書怎么樣？——非常有趣。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選B.二、翻譯19.英漢短語(yǔ)互譯：（每小題3分，共45分）1加起來(lái)，合計(jì)__________

2在黃昏__________3代替__________

4信不信由你__________5扮演一個(gè)角色__________

6改變主意__________7失業(yè)__________

8對(duì)..厭煩__________9與…相處__________

10makeuseof__________

11.anumberof__________

12asif__________

13cometopower__________

14.besentencedtodeath__________

15givein__________

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.

MyfatherandIstartedourmorningbymovingquicklyintothelocalstore.IwaitedinthelineattheStarbuckscounterwhileheshoppedaroundtopickupafewthings.

AsIwasstartingthereIbecomeawareofanelderlywomen,withuntidyhair,wearinglayersuponlayersofoldclothing,hunchbacked(彎背的)behindmeinline.ShehadafewthingsforwashingandseemedtowanttheStarbuckscashiertoringupsincethatqueuewasshorterthanthequeuesinthestore.

AtsomepointIbecameawareofheredging(慢慢挪動(dòng))closerbehindme—closerthanIwascomfortablewith!Iinstinctively(本能地)placedahandovermypurseanddrewitclosetome.Myfearandimaginationracedcreatingwildstoriesaboutthishomelesswomanwhomighttrytostealfromme.

Thenitwasmyturntoorder.AsthecashierrangYpsilantimytotal,IdiscoveredIwas67centsshort.Icalledmyfatherbuthewashardofhearing.HeaskedmetorepeatwhatIsaidbuthestillcouldn’tmakemeout.Atthatpoint,along,greyarm,withholesinitssleeves,reachedoverfrombehindme.Shelaid67centsoutonthecounter,saying,“Here,weallneedsomehelpsometimes.”

Iwasstunned!Herewasawomanwhoclearlyhadverylittletogiveandwasingreatneedherself.Ihadjudgedherwronglyandshehadofferedtoreachouttohelpme!Whatanamazinggiftandlessonthiswomangavemeaboutjudgingothers!Thankyou,God!

63.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheelderlywomen

.

A.probablylivedapoorlife

B.triedtostealmoneyfromthewriter

C.alwaysfollowedclosebehindthewriter

D.oftenwenttothestoretobuyafewthings.64.Theelderlywomandecidedtohelpthewriter

.

A.themomentshesawthewriter

B.whenshenoticedthewriterwatchingher

C.afterthewriterfailedtogethelpfromherfather

D.whenthewriterdiscoveredshewas67centsshort65.Theunderlineword“stunned”inparagraph5probablymeans“

”.

A.happy B.surprised

C.angry D.disappointed66.Whatlessondoesthewriterlearnfromthestory?

A.Weshouldlookatthingsfromtwosides.

B.It’swisetogivehelptothoseinneed.

C.Theworldisfullofloveandsurprises.

D.Neverjudgeapersonfromhisappearance.參考答案：ACBD21.Englishwordsdon’tstaythesame.Peopleneednewwordsfornewideasandnewinventions.Differentwordscomeintouse,orolderwordsareusedinanewway.Englishcanchangebyborrowingwordsfromotherlanguages.Forexample,theword“tomato”wasborrowedfromMexico,and“tea”camefromChina.Nownewspaceandsciencewordsarebeingborrowedfromothercountries,too.Newwordsareformedbyaddingtwowordstogether.“Weekend”and“cookbook”aremadeupoftwoparts.Sometimesnewwordsareshorterformsofolderwords.Theword“photo“wasmadefrom“photograph”bycuttingofftheendofthelongerword.“Plane”wasmadebycuttingoffthefrontpartof“airplane”.Thenamesofpeopleandproductscanalsobecomenewwords.Our“sandwich”wasnamedafteramannamedSandwichand“sello(透明膠帶)”wasanamegivenbythecompanythatfirstmadetheproduct.40.WhichofthefollowingwordswastakentoEnglishfromanothercountry?A.Plane.

B.Sandwich.C.Tomato.

D.Weekend.41.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.newsciencewordsareshorterthantheoldonesB.thebestwaytomakeanewwordisaddingwordstogetherC.somenewEnglishwordscomefromthenamesofpeopleD.almostallnewEnglishwordsareborrowedfromotherlanguages42.HowmanywaysofdevelopingEnglishwordsdoesthepassagetell