2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市龍城中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省濰坊市龍城中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theweightofamalelioncanreach240kg,_____anadultman. A.threetimestheweightof

B.thethreetimesweightofC.asheavyasthreetimes

D.asthreetimesheavyas參考答案：A【知識歸納】1.“…times＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than…”例如：Thishallisfivetimesbiggerthanourclassroom.這個大廳比我們的教室大5倍。2.“…times+as+形容詞/副詞的原級＋as…”例如：Thistableisthreetimesaslongasthatone.這張桌子是那張桌子的三倍長。3.“…times+the+名詞（如：size，height，weight，length，width等）＋of…”例如：Theearthis49timesthesizeofthemoon.地球的體積是月球的49倍。4.“…times+more＋名詞＋than…”例如：Heearnsfivetimesmoremoneythanhedidtenyearsago.他現(xiàn)在掙的錢比十年前掙的多5倍。5.“…times+asmany（或much）＋名詞＋as…”例如：Hehasgotthreetimesasmanybooksashissister.他擁有的書的數(shù)量是他妹妹的3倍。6.“…times+what從句”例如：Thelengthoftheroadisfourtimeswhatitwasthreeyearsago.這條路的長度是三年前的4倍。2.______theglobalfinancialcrisis,theChinesegovernmenthastakenmanymeasures______

people’slifetodealwithit.A.Faced;relatingto

B.Facingwith;related

C.Facedwith;relating

D.Facing;relatedto參考答案：D3.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup參考答案：B4.Theintervieweefelt__________anduncomfortablewhenhecouldnotanswertheinterviewer’squestions.A.addicted

B.ambitious

C.amazed

D.awkward參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：當不能回答面試人員的問題時，這個面試者感到尷尬和不舒服。A.addicted“上癮的”；B.ambitious“有抱負的”；C.amazed“驚奇的”；D.awkward“尷尬的”。故選D。5.Theboyisusedtoobeyinghismother’sorder，andnever

her．A．distribute

B．contribute

C．disturb

D．contradict參考答案：D6.Wegotlostinthedarkforests.______,itbegantorain.A.Beside

B.Besides

C.Expect

D.Though參考答案：B解析：從句意及用法看，后者表示的是遞進關(guān)系，所以用副詞besides.7.Itisthesecondtimeyou_________suchamistake.A.willmake

B.havemade

C.made

D.hadmade參考答案：B8.Tobeindependent,Iavoid________myparentsorteacherswheneverIfacedifficulties.A.starringin

B.devotingto

C.breakingin

D.turningto參考答案：D9.Thestudentsweresittingintheclassroomwiththeireyes______ontheteachers.A.fixing

B.werefixed

C.fixed

D.beingfixed

參考答案：C10.Thesekindsofshoes________well.

A.werenotsold

B.won'tbesold

C.arenotsold

D.don'tsell

參考答案：D11.Toquicklyfindthemoutinyourbookcase,you’dbetter

yourbooksaccordingtosubjects． A．settle B．plan

C．classify

D．indicate參考答案：C12.When________tothemarket,theseproductswereverypopular.A.introducing

B.introduced

C.introduce

D.beingintroduced參考答案：B5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：D14.Tonyissaid________toNewYork，andnowheisstudyingmedicineinafamouscollegeinAmerica.A．havegone

B．tohavegone

C．going

D．togo參考答案：B15._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that參考答案：A略16.Pleasedon’tmakeanoise.!Thelatestsportnews_______ontheradio.Iwanttolistentoit.A.isbeingbroadcast

B.wasbroadcastC.hasbroadcast

D.willbebroadcasting參考答案：A17.Aslongasweareunited,thereisnodifficultywecannot_______.A.overcome

B.struggle

C.represent

D.defend參考答案：A略18.Howhewisheshehadafamily_____bothhisparentswouldtreathimlikeafriend.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.who參考答案：C二、翻譯19.短語翻譯（共10分,每題1分,滿分10分）81.flyoffthehandle(諺語)

82.ascoolasacucumber(諺語)83.haveappreciationfor

84.abarriertosuccess85.beanchoredin

86.被大學(xué)錄取87.承擔(dān)做某事的責(zé)任

88.效仿某人89.非法捕獵

90.因某事責(zé)備某人參考答案：81.勃然大怒

82鎮(zhèn)定自若

83欣賞/感激

84成功的障礙

85扎根于86.beallowed/admittedinto/touniversity87.taketheresponsibilitytodosth.88.followinthefootstepsof89.illegalhunting90.blamesb.forsth./blamesth.onsb.三、閱讀理解20.請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ifyou'reinyour30s,itispossibletodefendyourskinandbodyagainstthevisiblesignsofgrowingolder.30s-thisiswhenyouryouthfullookswillstarttoslowlysag.Timeisthebiggestissueformostmenandwomenatthisagebecausetheystruggletobalancework,relationshipsandyoungfamilies.Unfortunately,jugglingthesepartsofyourlifewillstarttoshowthroughfinelinesanddull,tiredskin.“Thisisthetimetolearnrelaxationtechniqueslikethinkinganddeepbreathingtohelpreducestress”,saysHelgaHefner,globaleducatorofAveda.Sleepisyourbestweaponduringtheseyears.Afulleighthoursofsleepisnecessaryforskintolookandperformitsbestanduninterruptedisthebesttype..“Alwaysmakesuretheheadisraisedabovethebody,”saysDrDanielMaes,seniorvice-presidentofEsteeLauderGlobalResearchandDevelopment.Thishelpstoavoidanaccumulationofbloodtothefaceandyouwillwakelesspuffy.Ifyousleepinanawkwardposition,youwillwakewithpuffyeyesandlinesonyourfacebecauseoftheconstrictionbloodflowtotheskin.Tryandtrainyourselftosleeponyourback,too,oryoumaynoticelinesformingononesideofyourface.Alackofsleepisalsolinkedtoweightgain-thelongeryouareawakethemorefuelyourbodywillthinkitneeds,soyoumayfindyourselfwithanincreasedappetite.Ifyouarestrugglingwithsleep,tryaddingaromatherapyoilssuchaslavenderorylangylangtoyourpillowsorabathbeforebed.68.Whyaremostmenandwomenintheir30sbusy?A.Becausetheyfeellittletimeleftandvaluetime.B.Becausetheyarebusymakingfriends,andsurfingtheInternet.C.Becausetheyhavetospendlotsoftimedealingwithdifferentproblemsintheirlife.D.Becausetheyonlywanttoearnmoremoney.69.Whichofthefollowingissimilartotheunderlinedword“sag”inmeaning?A.becomebeautiful

B.getstrongC.growwhite

D.hangloosely70.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONGaccordingtothepassage?A.Ifapersonsleepsinanawkwardposition,hewillwakewithlinesonhisface.B.Alackofsleepisrelatedtoweightgain.C.Thelongeryouareawakethelessfuelyourbodywillthinkitneeds.D.Thoughyou'reinyour30s,itisnecessaryforyoutodefendyourskin.參考答案：CDC21.Homeschoolmaterialsareeverywhere.Infact,asahomeschoolparent,oneofthebestlearningtoolsyoucanuseismakinguseofsongs.Thinkofit，whenyouhearyourfavoritesongscomeontheradioandassoonasthelyricsbegin,youcanjoininatonceandsingalong.Perhaps,

youhaven’theardthissongformonthsorevenyears!Doesn’titsurpriseyou?Thereisnodoubtthatlearningthroughlyricandrhyme(韻律)isagreatway!Withsomecarefulsearching,youcancomeupwithmanysongs,lyrics,andrhymesthatfitwellwithyourhomeschoollessonplanorunitstudy.Someplacesevenhavesongsthathavethesamethemeswiththelessons.Theyareperfecttobeusedtoaddtoyourhomeschoolmaterials!Evenifyoudon’tfindaparticulargreatsongforwhatyoumaybeteachingatthetime,youcanwriteyourown.Withalittlepractice,youcannotonlywriteyourownsongsovertimebutalsobesurprisedhowgoodyoucanbecome.Takeanyofthetraditionalchidren’ssongsandmodify(修改)themtomeetyourneeds.Thisisaninterestingexerciseforbothyouandyourchildren.Ithelpsyouwithreading,recognizing(識別)sounds,andimprovingmemory.

Soonyou’llhaveyourchildrenwanttowriteandsingtheirownsongs!Songandsingingissuchagreatwaytoteachyourchildren.It’sfunandrelaxing.Sometimesyoureallyneedsuchabreakfromyourstudyandwork.

Itwillcostnothing.Soturnyourcreativityandimaginationlooseandhavefun.Whisrle(吹口哨)whileyouwork!66.In