中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí) 閱讀理解 日常生活類三（含答案）

…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………外…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………※※請※※不※※要※※在※※裝※※訂※※線※※內(nèi)※※答※※題※※…………○…………內(nèi)…………○…………裝…………○…………訂…………○…………線…………○…………1、閱讀短文，從各題所給的A.B.C.D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ThispaintingiscalledTheFightingTemeraire.Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailing

shipthatyoucanseeontheleftofthepicture.PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain.J.M.W.Turnerpainteditin1839.Itshowstheoldsailingship,theTemeraire,ontheRiverThamesnearLondon.There'sasmalltugboatpullingtheoldship.It'sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney.Theoldshipisgoingtothebreaker'syard.Inthebackgroundwecanseethesunsetting.Thepicture,however,ismorethanjustapaintingoftwoboatsintheevening.Theartistwantedtoshowtheendofanera(時代).Thetimeofthebeautiful,oldsailingshipsiscomingtoanend.That'swhyweseethishappeningatsunset.Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting.Thetugboatissmallanddarkandit'smakingalotofsmoke,butit'sverystrong,becauseit'spullingthemuchbiggershipThepaintingshowsarealevent.TurnerwatchedtheTemerairetakingitslastjourneyuptheThames,buthechangedsomeofthedetails.Hepaintedtheoldshipwhiteandgoldsothatitlookslikeaghost.Infact,therealshipwasblackandyellow.Wealsoseethesunsettingbehindtheship,butinfact,theshiptravelledtowardsthesunset.However,Turnerwantedtoshowthesunsettingonthetimeofthebeautifuloldsailingships.TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold,soperhapshewantedtoshowthesunsettingonhisownlife,too.Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit.YoucanseeittodayintheNationalGalleryinLondon.4.TheFightingTemeraire

.A.isthenameofabigsailingshipB.wasthoughtthebestpaintinginBritainC.showstwonicenewshipsD.waspaintedbyafamousyoungartist.5.Theoldshipwaspulledtotheyard

.A.tobepaintednewB.toberepairedC.tobebrokenupD.tobesold6.Whatdoesthetugboatstandforaccordingtothepassage?A.Thenewindustrialera.B.Thebeautifuloldera.C.Thepainter'sownlife.D.Thewhiteandgoldghost.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Thecoloroftherealsailingshipwaswhiteandgold.B.Inthepaintingthesailingshipwasgoingtowardsthesunset.C.FinallyTurnersoldthispaintingbecausehedidn'tlikeit.D.TodaythepaintingiskeptintheNationalGalleryinLondon.2、【2019?浙江衢州】“MadeinChina”ishavingitsmomentnow—andit'safashionableone.ThestoryofChinesefashionbeganin2011whenFeiyueandHuili，bothChinesesportsshoebrands(品牌)，suddenlygotinternationalattention.Theirproductswereseenallovertheworld.ChinesesportswearbrandLiNingwasattheNewYorkFashionWeekinSeptember，2018.Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.ShaunRein，managingdirectorofChinaMarketResearchGroup，saidthatthelatestChinesebrandsnolongercatchcustomers'eyebylowprice.HetoldCNN，“Theyaresurethattheycangoheadtoheadwithforeignbrands.”MaybeitisbecauseChina'syoungpeoplearenowmoreconfidentabouttheirownculture.Theydon'tshowimmediateinterestinwesterncultureanymore.“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素).”JinQu，themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite，saidataculturalfestivalin2018.Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes，eventhebrandpictureofLaoganmainChina，whichwasonceseenasoutsideoffashion.ButnowyoungpeopleareproudoftheseChinesesymbols.“Infact，manystarsintheWestarenowinterestedinChineseculturalelementsinfashion.Rihanna，aUSsinger，forexample，woreaChinesereddresstothe2015MetGalainNewYork.ThedresswasdesignedandmadebyChinesedesignerGuoPei.“Wehavetomovefrommakingtocreating，”Chinese-AmericandesignerAricChenoncetoldTheNewYorkTimes.“Wewanttoreplacethewords‘MadeinChina’with‘DesignedinChina’.”4.ThenewdesignsofLiNingCompanyinSeptember2018were_______.A.coatsandscarvesinChineseredB.sweatersandjacketswithEnglishwordsC.coatsandscarveswithAmericansymbolsD.sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters5.Theunderlinedword"They"inParagraph5refersto_______.A.Today'syoungpeopleinChinaB.TheworkersinJinQu'sshopC.SomefamousstarsintheWestD.DirectorsofsomeChinesecompanies6.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ChineseClothesBrands

B.SportsinChinaC.ChineseCulturalFestival

D.DesignedinChina7.Thepassageabovemaybetakenfroma(n)_______.A.newspaper

B.guidebook

C.novel

D.ad3、AChinesesongcouldbeheardinaclassroominSana,thecapitalof

Yemen(也門),wherearound20Chinese-learningschoolchildrenweresinging"IlovetolearntheChineselanguagebecauseitisverynice,importantandIwanttotraveltoChinatocompletemystudiesthere,"Karimal-Areqi,astudentoftheprivateLanguagesModelSchoolinSanaa,toldXinhua.TeacherMohammedAl-Ansi,wholearntthelanguageinChinaandreceivedauniversitydegree,stressed(強調(diào)）theimportanceoflearningtheChineselanguage."ItisthelanguageofthefutureanditisnecessaryforallpeopletogetadvantagesfromthegreatdevelopmentinChina,"hesaid.LikemanyotherprivateelementaryandsecondaryschoolsinYemen,theChineselanguageisabasicpartoftheLanguagesModelSchool'scourses,wherethestudentsstudyChineseasactivelyasmathandsciencesubjects."InteachingtheChineselanguage,Isucceededineducatingstudentsinasimplewaythatfitseveryone,"al-Ansisaidproudly,stressingthatteachingChinesehaschangedhislifewithoutdoubt.Al-AnsiexpectsthatYemenandChinawillworktogethertosetupcentersandschoolsforteachingtheChineselanguageinYemensothatmanyyoungYemeniscanlearn."IhopethatabranchoftheConfucius(孔子學(xué)院),couldbebuiltinYementoteachthelanguageandspreadtheChineseculturetomanyyearswhoareinterestedinlearningtheChinesecultureandlanguage,"hesaid.seethatlearningaforeignlanguagemayopenawayofhopetoanewlife,suchasgetting,moremoneyandpaving（鋪平）thewaytoabrightfutureinthecountrythathasexperiencedwarforalmostfiveyears,34.ThepassagetellsusthatMohammedal-Ansi

▲

.A.hasgotauniversitydegreeinYemen

B.singsChinesesongswellC.thinksitimportanttostudyChinese

D.ownsalanguageschool35.IntheLanguagesModelSchool,thestudents

▲

.A.considerChineseasimplelanguage

B.dowellinscienceandmath

C.takeprideinMohammedal-Ansi

D.areactiveinlearningChinese

36.The5thparagraphismainlyabout

▲

.A.theChineseculture

B.Mohammedal-Ansi'shopeC.centersforlearningChinese

D.thewayofdoingresearch37.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat

▲

.A.manyyoungYemenislearnChineseforabetterfutureB.learningChineseissuretomakeYemenisrichC.moreandmoreYemenisaregoingtoworkinChinaD.ChinesehasbeenpopularinYemenforfiveyears4、OnFebruary12,2019,BrendonFontaineblewoutfivecandlesonabirthdaycake."Helovedthecakesomuch,"sayshismother,Faith,wholivesinWinnipegwithBrendon."Ihadtohideitinthebackofthefridge.3Brendon'ssurprisecamefromCakesforKids,agroupofhomebakers(烘焙師)whoknowthatasimplebirthdaycakecanbeuncommonforpoorfamiliesliketheFontaines.ThegroupwassetupthreeyearsagobyChristyRogowski,a40-year-oldwhoworksinhealthcaresoftware,andherpartner,WendySingleton."Imaginingachildwhowasn'tgoingtohaveabirthdaycakewasreallyupsetting,"Rogowskisays.AFacebookcall-outforvolunteersfinallyadded150bakerstotheirnamelist.Whenvolunteersfirstapply(申請),they'reaskedwhytheywanttodoso."Somepeoplehavesaidthattheydidn'thaveacakeontheirbirthdaygrowingup,andtheyknowhowimportantitis,"saysSingleton.Morecommonly,though,theysaytheywantfamiliesinneedtoknowthattheirneighborscareaboutthem.ThenamesofthecakereceiversareprovidedbycommunityorganizationsandWinnipegChildandFamilyServices.Achildmightreceiveacakebecausethefamilyispoor.Sometimesachildissick,leavingthefamilytoobusytomakethetreatthemselves.Cakesalsogotochildrenlivinginfostercare（寄養(yǎng)).JodiKorolyk,aworkerwithWinnipegChildandFamilyServices,hassofarorderedbirthdaycakesforfiveofthealmost800kidsintheirsystem."Itshowsthechildtheyhavealotofpeopletheretosupportthem,"shesays.Bytheendoflastyear,CakesforKidshadbakedover575cakestomarkkids'birthdays,andthebakingcontinues.RogowskiandSingletonareevenconsideringdevelopingtheprogramnationallyandalsoprovidingcakesforoldpeoplewholivealone.Afterall,there'snoagedifferencewhenitcomestothepositiveroleofawell-timedcake.38.TheexampleofBrendonisgiventohelpexplainwhy

▲

.A.cakesshouldbeputinthefridge

B.childrenlikecakessomuchC.CakesforKidswassetup

D.somefamiliesbecamepoor39.WecanseefromthepassagethatthegroupCakesforKids

▲

.A.paysitsworkersmuchmoney

B.hasahistoryofthreeyears

C.caresaboutvolunteers'health

D.givesawaycakesonline40.Paragraph5mainlytellsus

▲

.A.wherekidscancelebratebirthdays

B.howcakesaresenttokidsC.whocanprobablyreceivecakes

D.whencakesneedtobeordered41.ThelastparagraphshowsthatRogowskiandSingletonplanto

▲

.A.offercakestotheoldlivingalone

B.makeanother575birthdaycakesC.improvetheirskillsinmakingcakes

D.createnewkindsofbirthdaycakes二、閱讀填空（共1題）1、Withschoolsclosedandrestrictions(限制）onpublicactivities,itcanbeadifficulttimeforyoungpeople,whosuddenlycan'tspendtimewiththeirfriendsandfamilyinperson.However,thesituationhasalreadyledtosomecreativewaysofusingtechnologytokeepintouchwiththosepeople,fromvideocallsandgroupchats（聊天）toonlinegames.Expertssaythatyoungpeoplemightfindthesocialrestrictionsonseeingtheirfriendsinreallifestressful,whichiswhytechnologycanbehelpful."Keepingrelationshipsisveryimportantforhealth,"saysDrAmandaGummer,creatorofDrGummer'sGoodPlayGuide.Sheadsthatthisismoreimportanttheolderyouget."Notmaintainingthesefriendshipscanmakeitmoredifficultforyoutogetbackintoschoolwhenthetimecomes,"shesays.ChezyKennedy,fromatrainingprogramcalledConfidentKids,agrees."Stayingconnectedtothosewecareaboutisevenmoreimportantnowthaneverbefore,"shesays."Wecansuddenlyfeelquitelonely."Messagingappsandvideocallsaregoodforcheckinginwithfriends,ororganizinggroupchatstokeepin.touch."Videochatsareagreatwaytokeepconnectedwithyourwiderfriendshipgroup,"saysGummer.Expertsagreethatthereareplentyofwaystobecreativewithvideochatsbesidestalkingtofriends.Gummersuggests,"Avirtual（虛擬的）film-and-pizzanightcanworkwell.SharnaJackson,anexpertonyoungpeopleandtechnology,haslotsofideastoo.Shesuggeststakingturnstoteachfriendssomethingyou'rereallygoodat-suchaspaintinganddrawing,perhaps.Shealsothinksthatonlinegames,includingFortniteandMinecraft,canplayareallygoodrole."It'sgoodtoplaytogether.It'ssocial,there'sproblem-solvingandturn-taking,andithelpsyoudevelopdifferentskills,"shesays.42.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplewill

▲

whentheycan'tstaywithfriends.A.beafraidofgrowingup

B.failtopasstheexamsC.experienceahardtime

D.refusetogotoschool43.Theunderlinedword"maintaining"probablymeans"

▲

".A.controlling

B.ending

C.checking

D.keepingThepassagementionsthefollowingwaysofkeepingintouchEXCEPT

▲

.A.talkingtofriendsontheInternet

B.playingonlinegamesC.producingonlinevideostogether

D.teachingfriendsonline45.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Awayfromfriends

B.TogetherwithtechnologyC.Aloneathome

D.Backtoschool============參考答案============一、閱讀理解1、4--7BCAD解析：B篇為說明文。本文主要介紹了一幅畫及其含義。4.B細節(jié)理解題。由第一段中Temeraireisthenameofthebig,oldsailingship可知Temeraire才是船的名字，A項錯誤，也可以知道這幅畫上畫的是舊的船，C項錯誤；由第一段中PeoplechosethispicturetobethegreatestpaintinginBritain可知人們認為他是英國最偉大的畫，與B項同義，故B項正確；由文章第四段的TurnerpaintedTheFightingTemerairewhenhewasquiteold，故D項錯誤。5.C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段中It’sinfacttakingtheTemeraireonitslastjourney可知這個是它最后一次旅途了，所以被拉到院子里是為了銷毀。breakup結(jié)束，解散，衰落。6.A細節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中Inthelittle,browntugboatwecanseethenewindustrialerastarting可知tugboat代表的是A項。7.D細節(jié)理解題。從最后兩段話中可知道什么。由therealshipwasblackandyellow可知A項錯誤；由wealsoseethesunsetingbehindtheship可知B項錯誤；由Helovedthepaintingandheneversoldit可知C項錯誤；由YoucanseeitintheNationalGalleryinLondon可知D項正確。2、4.D

5.A

6.D

7.A【解析】本文主要講述了中國設(shè)計，像中國運動服品牌李寧于2018年9月在紐約時裝周展示新設(shè)計帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；中國正由“中國制造”向“中國設(shè)計”轉(zhuǎn)變。【4題詳解】題意：2018年9月，李寧公司的新設(shè)計是______________?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)第2段第4句Theyshowedtheirnewdesigns—sweatersandjacketswithChinesecharacters.（他們展示了他們新設(shè)計的帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克。）可知2018年9月，李寧公司的新設(shè)計是帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；故選D?！?題詳解】題意：第5段中下畫線單詞“they”是指________?？疾榧毠?jié)理解。根據(jù)上文“Today’syoungpeopleinChinaarecrazyaboutChineseculturalelements(元素).”JinQu，themanagerofaclothingshoppingwebsite，saidataculturalfestivalin2018.（“今天中國的年輕人對中國文化元素（元素）非常著迷。”一家服裝購物網(wǎng)站的經(jīng)理金曲在2018年的文化節(jié)上說。）可知此句Theyliketheseelementsprintedontheirclothes中的“they”指代“今天中國的年輕人”；故選A?！?題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的標題是什么？考查主旨理解。本文主要講述了中國設(shè)計，像中國運動服品牌李寧于2018年9月在紐約時裝周展示新設(shè)計帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；中國正由“中國制造”向“中國設(shè)計”轉(zhuǎn)變。故這篇文章最好的標題是中國設(shè)計；選D?！?題詳解】題意：上面的文章可能從_____上摘錄的?？疾橹髦祭斫?。A.newspaper報紙；B.guidebook指南，參考手冊；C.novel小說；D.ad廣告。本文主要講述了中國設(shè)計，像中國運動服品牌李寧于2018年9月在紐約時裝周展示新設(shè)計帶有漢字的毛衣和夾克；中國正由“中國制造”向“中國設(shè)計”轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)本文主要內(nèi)容可知本文是新聞報道，可知上面的文