2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市力行高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省贛州市力行高級中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thepriceshavebeenrisingallthetime,especiallythatofhousing.Soit’shightimethegovernment_____actiontosolveit.Atakes

Bhavetaken

Ctook

Dtotake參考答案：C2.—Whatwastheresultofthelocalelectionlastweek?—Luckily,themajorityintheelectioncamedown

Mr.Parker.A.infavorof

B.inmemoryofC.inhonorof

D.inchargeof參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.infavorof支持；B.inmemoryof紀(jì)念；C.inhonorof致敬；D.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)。句意：——上周的地方選舉結(jié)果如何？——幸運的是，選舉中的大多數(shù)人轉(zhuǎn)而支持帕克先生。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“支持”，故A項正確。34.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisdad,butthefilmis______foradultsonly.

A.admitted

B.intended

C.promised

D.permitted參考答案：B略4.Myunclecametoseeusfromthecountryside,_______mysonwildwithjoy.A.made

B.makeC.making

D.hadmade參考答案：C考查分詞。句意：我的叔叔從鄉(xiāng)下來見我們，使我的兒子欣喜若狂。分析句子可知，逗號之后是狀語，make與其邏輯主語（主句主語）myuncle之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞making做狀語。故選C.5.__________her,

hewavedahello.A.Seeing

B.SeeC.Saw

D.Havingseen參考答案：A考查分詞。句意：看到她，他揮了揮手。該句逗號之前是句子狀語，see與其邏輯主語之間he之間是主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在分詞seeing做狀語。故選A.6.If

you

go,atleastwaituntilthestormisover.A.can

B.may

C.must

D.will參考答案：C7.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C8.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，______

greatlyupsetsme.A.that

B.what

C.as

D.which參考答案：D句意：他好像沒有理解我的意思，這讓我們非常難過。這里用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的句子HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant，在定語從句中which充當(dāng)主語，所以選D?！究键c】定語從句【試題延伸】非限制性定語從句關(guān)系詞的考查，首先要確定從句是什么類型的從句，然后再分析關(guān)系詞在從句中的成分，最后選擇正確的詞。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定語從句，是不能用that的?！九e一反三】MembersoftheBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase,

wassetupin2009,areabletomanagetheirwheelchairsperfectly.A．who B．that C．what D．whichD考查非限制性定語從句，句意：成立于2009年的北京輪椅舞蹈訓(xùn)練中心的成員能夠適當(dāng)?shù)牟僮魉麄兊妮喴?。先行詞是theBeijingWheelchairDanceTrainingBase，定語從句中沒有主語，又因為是非限制性定語從句，不能用that，只能用which引導(dǎo)定語從句，選D。9.

_____allhisefforts,hefailed.

A.Though

B.Inspiteof

C.Eventhough

D.Insteadof參考答案：B10.

—Oh,itisalready9:00,butTomisstillinbed.—He______latelastnighttowatchthefootballmatch．

A．maystayup

B．musthavestayedup

C．couldstayup

D．shouldhavestayedup參考答案：B11.Tom

inthelibraryeverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.works

B.worked

C.hasbeenworking

D.hadbeenworking參考答案：C略12.--Domanypeopleliveinthedesert?--_________.Therearepeoplewhoworkinthemines,ofcourse.ButmostAustraliansliveonthecoast.A.Notlikely

B.Notreally

C.Notnecessarily

D.Notnearly參考答案：B13.Isthistheplace_____Johnwasborn?A.which

B.where

C.when

D.that參考答案：B略14.—Lastweekmysonliedtohisteacher,sotheteacherwasveryangry.—________AsfarasIknow,heisalwayshonest.A.Sowhat? B.Howcome? C.Whynot? D.Iagree.參考答案：B15.一Howseriousisthedisease?一Hopefully，mostofthepatientscanbe

ofthedisease.

A.hurt

B.returned

C.injured D.cured參考答案：D16.DuringtheflighttotheMoon,Chang’eIISatellitegradually________herdirectionsothatshecangointoherprogrammedorbit.A.adjusts

B.adaptsC.accepts

D.adopts參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意：在飛往月球的過程中，嫦娥二號衛(wèi)星逐漸調(diào)整它的方向，以便進(jìn)入它的程序軌道。題干中表示“逐漸調(diào)整它的方向”，A.adjusts調(diào)整；B.adapts適應(yīng)；C.accepts接受；D.adopts采用，故選A。17.Anumberofstudents

goingtowatchthegamestomorrow,butthenumber

stillunknown.A.are;are

B.is;is

C.are;is

D.is;are參考答案：C18.Thespeakerhadtoraisehisvoice

bythelistenersinthehall．A．tomakehimselfheard

B．makinghimselfheardC．tomakehimselfhear

D．makinghimselfhear參考答案：A略二、翻譯19.補全句子(共8小題；10個空格，每空1分，滿分10分)1.Asstudents,Weshouldc____________ourattentiononourstudy.2.Hea___________aknowledgeofcomputersbycarefulstudy.3.Herfatherwillnevera________ofhermarryingtotheoldmanwithlotsofmoney.4.TheT-shirtsareavailableinawide______________(各種)ofcolor1s.

ks5u

5.Thedriverofthecarreceivedserious_____________(受傷)tolegsandarms.6.Aseverybodyknows,cancerdoesn'tshowany______________(癥狀)initsearlystages.7.Thisisa____________ofthe_____________.(這是行業(yè)的訣竅)8.Yoursupportwillcertainly___________a____________inourwork.(起作用)參考答案：1.concentrate

2.acquired3.approve4.variety5.injuries6.symptoms7.trick,trade

8.make,difference略三、閱讀理解20.JunelleLynchknockedonmorethan200doorsintheGaylnManorneighborhoodofBrunswickinrecentweeks.HeraimistocollecthundredsofpoundsoffoodfortheBrunswickFoodBank.“Ilikehelpingpeoplealot，”saidJunelle，whocelebratedher11thbirthdayinJune.WiththesupportofherparentsIsabellaandRobert，Junellewalkedalongthestreetswithanorangegrocerybag.Isabellaalwaysaccompaniesherdaughter.Isabellahelpsherdaughterbycar，soJunellecanemptyhergrocerybagwhenitbecomesheavy.Junelle'sfriend，DestinyWilliams，helpedthefirstnight，buthedidn'tturnuptherestofthetime.NeighborLyndaMallorydonatedfoodtoJunelle.Mallorydroppednoodles，cannedsoup，vegetablesandfruitsintoJunelle'sbag.Aftervisitingthelasthouseandlookingatwhatshecollected，Junellesaidshefeltgoodaboutwhatsheachievedwiththehelpofherneighbors.Workinganhouranightthreetimesperweek，shehascollectedmorethan400poundsofcannedandboxedfood.Thisisn'tthefirstyearshe'scollectedfood.Junellestartednearlythreeyearsagowhen，at8yearsold，shesawacollectionboxatagrocerystoreanddecidedtobecomeinvolved.Inherfirstyear，shecollected80poundsoffoodinthemostlyundevelopedneighborhood，and214poundsthenextyear.Thefoodhelpedfeedmanyfamilies.Whensheisn'thelping，Junelleisastraight-Astudentwhosnowboards，playsthetrumpet，singswiththeBrunswickChorus，playsbasketballandwritespoems.Sheplansonspendinghersummervacationattendingabasketballcamp. 67.Accordingtothepassage，BrunswickFoodBankisprobably.A.aplacetosellfoodtothepoorB.astoretosellfarmproduceC.anorganizationtohelpthepoorbyofferingfoodD.abankforpeopletosaveanddrawmoney68.WhohelpedJunellethemostwhenshewascollectingfood？A.DestinyWilliams.

B.LyndaMallory.C.RobertLynch.

D.IsabellaLynch.69.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutJunelle'sfoodcollecting？A.Shediditfollowingherfather'sadvice.B.Shespentseveralhoursoniteachweek.C.Shestartedtheactivitytosupportherfamily.D.Thefoodtobecollectedwillincreaseyearbyyear. 70.Accordingtothepassage，weknowJunelleLynch.A.alwayshelpsherneighbors

B.istoobusytodowellinherstudyC.hasmanyhobbiesinschoollife

D.isworriedaboutherparents'health參考答案：67-70CDBC21.任務(wù)型閱讀61.

________Nowadays,millionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.62.

________NIDAviewsmedicationsasapowerfulforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandremovepainformillionsofpeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDApointsoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.63.

________Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopium,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoesleadtoharmfulrelianceinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingaseriouspublichealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsofconcerntothemedicalprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.64.

________Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongthe