2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市劉家河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省常德市劉家河中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.______isknowntoallisthatgettingclosetonaturefrequently______happinesstolife.A.It;addsto B.What;addsto C.It;addsto D.What;adds參考答案：D2.Bythetimehearrives,allthework______,with______ourteacherwillbecontent.

A.willhavebeenaccomplished,which

B.willbeaccomplished,thatC.willhaveaccomplished,it

D.hadbeenaccomplished,him參考答案：A3.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would參考答案：A4.—Wasit11o'clock

yourfathercamebacklastnight?

—Yes,heisalwayscomingbacksolate.

A.that

B.while

C.when

D.until參考答案：C5.Manyrescueworkerswereworkingaroundtheclock,_______suppliestoYa’an,YunnanProvinceaftertheearthquake.A.sending

B.tosend

C.havingsent

D.tohavesent參考答案：A6.Theyoungmanranaway

theoldwomancouldsay“Thankyou”．A．unless

B．until

C．before

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：C略7.Somepeoplebelievethatinstantnoodleswon’tdisappear,

theirmarketsharewillshrink.A.as B.because C.although D.regardlessof參考答案：C8.Scullyhasatalentforcreatingforherstudents_____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.who參考答案：C9.Thefirefighterdevotedeverythingincludinghisownlifetohiscauseafterheinthearmyformorethantenyears.A.served B.hasserved C.hadserved D.hasbeenserving參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:這名消防隊(duì)員在部隊(duì)里服役十多年,為了他的事業(yè)貢獻(xiàn)了自己的一切包括自己的生命。serve是發(fā)生在devoted之前的動(dòng)作,在此表示"過(guò)去的過(guò)去",應(yīng)使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。10.—It’ssaidit’sgoingtoturncolderlateron.—_______itwon’tlastuntiltheweekend.A.Aslongas B.Eversince C.Evenif D.Assoonas參考答案：A31.Seenfromthemoon,ourearth,withwater__________70%ofitssurface,__________asa“blueball”.A.covers;appears

B.covering;appearing

C.tocover;appearing

D.covering;appears參考答案：D略12.Largeamountsofmoney_______spentonthebridge,which________tobecompletedthenextmonth.A.

were;wasexpected

B.was;wasexpected

C.was;expected

D.were;expected

參考答案：A略13.Allrightsreserved.Abovethecontentdoesnothave toreprintwithoutmyself-pertnission,thanks!A.arbitrarily B.randomly C.offensively

D.optionally參考答案：A考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：版權(quán)所有，以上內(nèi)容在沒(méi)有許可的情況下不得隨意再版，謝謝。arbitrarily表示“隨意地”；randomly表示“隨意地，無(wú)目的地”；offensively表示“冒犯地”；optionally表示“可選擇地”，故A項(xiàng)正確。14.Forquite_____students，theirteacher'sadviceismoreimportantthan_____oftheirparents．A．few；one

B．a(chǎn)little；someC．a(chǎn)few；that

D．a(chǎn)lot；many參考答案：C15.ThepresidentoftheWorldBanksayshehasapassionforChina

,heremembersstartingasearlyashischildhood.A.where

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：B16.Itissaidthat________toclassicmusicmaybehelpfulinimprovingteenagers’taste.A.exposed

B.exposing

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C17.--I'msorry,butsmokingisnotallowedinthissectiononthetrain.

--Oh,I

that,andIwon'tagain.

A.don'tknow

B.didn'tknow

C.won't

D.haven'tknown參考答案：B略18.DoyouknowwhenBritain______waronGermanyduringtheSecondWorldWar?In1993，Isuppose.A.announced

B.declared

C.fought

D.attended參考答案：B二、翻譯19.閱讀下列各小題，根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用句末括號(hào)內(nèi)的英語(yǔ)單詞完成句子。71.Ifitwerenotforthereasonthathe

wewouldbehavingtheparty.(fall)要不是因?yàn)樗〉脑?，我們?cè)陂_(kāi)晚會(huì)了。72.Tom

school,orheshouldn’tbehereworking.(drop)湯姆肯定是輟學(xué)了，不然他此時(shí)不應(yīng)該在這里工作。73.Shewalkedaway

areply.(think)我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及想出答案，他就走開(kāi)了。74.Thenewparkwillbelocatedin

awastepondandtheconstructionworkhasbegunsofar.(use)這個(gè)新公園將坐落在過(guò)去用作一個(gè)廢棄的池塘處，建設(shè)工作目前為止已經(jīng)開(kāi)始。75.Nomatterhowmuchtimewespend

,wewillhavealongwaytogo.不管我們用多少時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)，我們?nèi)杂泻芏嗍乱觥?6.Teachersusuallytryineverywaytheycan whattheysay.(convince)

老師們常盡其所能使我們相信他們所言。77.OnAIDSday,thedemandwasmadethattheproblemsofpatients

.(attention)在艾滋病日這天，社會(huì)要求要特別關(guān)注艾滋病人的問(wèn)題。78.Hesaidthatrarely_____________________theimportanceofofferinghelp.(aware)他說(shuō)他很少意識(shí)到給人幫助的重要性。79.Sheissoexcitedthatsheistheonlyoneofthegirls

thedrivingtest.(pass)她太興奮了，她是眾多女孩中的唯一通過(guò)駕駛考試的人。80.Wasitonalonelyisland

onemonthaftertheboatwentdown.(save)他是不是沉船一個(gè)月之后在一座孤島上獲救的？參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Ifyou'vealwayswantedtostartyourownherborvegetablegardenbutdon'thavetheyardspaceorthe"greenthumb"topullitoff,there'snowanotheroption.TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.Strawberries,greenbeans,peppers,greenonions,andcherrytomatoesarejustafewofthefruitsandvegetablestheOGardencangrow.Upto30pottedplantscanbeplacedonalowershelf,wheretheseedsareallowedtogerminate(發(fā)芽).Oncetheygerminate,theplantscanthenbemovedtotheturningwheelupabove,whichholdsupto60plantsatatime.Ittakesabout30to40daystoharvesttheproduce,dependingonthetypeofplantgrown.Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.Theonlyworkthat'srequiredisplantingtheseedsandrefillingthewatertankonceaweek.TheOGardenSmartisthesecondproductintroducedbycompanyco-foundersPierreNibartandPierre-EtienneBourget,ofQuebec,Canada.TheoriginalOGardenappearedin2017,andtheSmartupgradeaddsafewnewfeatures,includingautomaticwatering,automaticLEDlighting,andawaterwarningsystem.SomereviewersoftheoriginalOGardencommentedthatthesystemiseasytouse,andthatthevegetablestastebetterthanstore-boughtproduce.TheOGardenSmartwillsetyouback$859Canadiandollars(about$650USD)ifyouorderitonKickstarteratadiscountedrate,butthecompany'sfoundersarequicktopointoutthatitwillhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-run.Thesystemletsyougroworganic(有機(jī)的)produceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.Toseesomeofthebuyingoptionsavailable,checkouttheproject'sKickstarterpage.AnyordersthatareplacedwillbedeliveredthisMay.31.WhatistheOGardenSmart?A.Aself-wateringsystem.B.Awaterwarningsystem.C.Anindoorgardeningsystem.D.Anautomaticlightingsystem.32.WhatcanyoulearnabouttheOGardenSmartfromthepassage?A.Itcanbeusedallyearround.B.Itgrowsupto60plantsatatime.C.Itisdesignedforpeoplewhohaveayard.D.Itmovestheplantsfromtheshelfautomatically.33.TheOGardenSmartcanhelpyousavemoneyinthelong-runmainlybecauseofits_______A.automaticupgradeB.freeafter-salesserviceC.lowenergyconsumptionD.harvestoforganicproduce參考答案：31.C

32.A

33.D【分析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要介紹了一個(gè)室內(nèi)園藝系統(tǒng)OGardenSmart可以全年使用，且自動(dòng)澆水的，并使用自動(dòng)LED燈提供適量的陽(yáng)光。有機(jī)產(chǎn)品的豐收還可以幫助你省錢?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句TheOGardenSmartisanindoorgardeningsystemthatgrowsupto90plantsatonetime—20ofwhicharesafetoeat.可知OGardenSmart是一個(gè)室內(nèi)園藝系統(tǒng)，一次可以種植90株植物，其中20株可以安全食用。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLEDlightstoprovidetherightamountofsunlight,nomatterwhatseasonitis.可知該系統(tǒng)是自動(dòng)澆水的，并使用自動(dòng)LED燈提供適量的陽(yáng)光，無(wú)論什么季節(jié)。即OGardenSmart可以全年使用。故選A。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句Thesystemletsyougroworganicproduceatasmallpartofthepriceyou'dpayatyourlocalgrocerystore.（該系統(tǒng)允許你種植有機(jī)農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，價(jià)格僅為你在當(dāng)?shù)仉s貨店購(gòu)買價(jià)格的一小部分。）可知從長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)來(lái)看，OGardenSmart可以幫助你省錢，主要是因?yàn)樗挠袡C(jī)產(chǎn)品的豐收。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】文章內(nèi)容較為簡(jiǎn)單，文章考查到細(xì)節(jié)理解題，對(duì)此類題型，考生可以首先從問(wèn)題中找到關(guān)鍵詞然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié)找到后再把這一部分內(nèi)容仔細(xì)閱讀一遍，仔細(xì)比較所給選項(xiàng)與文中細(xì)節(jié)的細(xì)微區(qū)別。如第二小題，第三段第一句Thesystemisself-wateringandusesautomaticLED