2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市驥村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年湖南省永州市驥村中學(xué)高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.She_____thecarpetwithsomeverynicecurtainsincolour. A.connected B.fitted C.equipped D.matched.參考答案：D2.Withmillionsofgraduatesandunemployedrecentgraduateshittingthejobmarket,2016is

tobeyetanotheryearofexceedinglydifficultjobhuntingforyoungChinese.A.bound B. essential C.fundamental D. sensitive參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為：2016年的就業(yè)市場對中國的年輕人來說必然又是一個找工作極其困難的一年。bound表示“必定的”；essential表示“基本的”；fundamental表示“基本的、根本的”；sensitive表示“敏感的”，故A項正確。3.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview.Willyougivemesomesuggestions?—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself_________.A.standout

B.turnout

C.workout

D.pickout參考答案：A4._____protecthimself,he______beingmadeuseofbyhisboss.A.Inorderto;denied

B.Soasto;denied

C.Soasto;refused

D.Inorderto;refused

參考答案：A5.Howlongdoyouthink________theconstructioncompanyfinishtheproject?A.willitbewhen

B.willitbeuntil

C.itwillbebefore

D.itwillbethat參考答案：C6.Trafficinthecityisgettingheavierandheavier,sopeopleareencouragedtousemorepublic

.A.route

B.transport

C.resource

D.service參考答案：B7.Thetwopopsongsmaketheyoungfellow

fromsomanynewcomersinthemusicworld.A.standfor

B.standout

C.standby

D.standup參考答案：B略8.I'veheard________saidthatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman.A．itB．herC．what

D．that參考答案：Ait是形式賓語，said是過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。thatElizabethisatoughbusinesswoman是真正的賓語。9.Thefluisbelieved______byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseand

throat.

A.causing

B.beingcaused

C.

havecaused

D.tobecaused

參考答案：D略10.Whydon’twetakealittlebreak?

Didn’twejusthave__________?A.it

B.that

C.one

D.this參考答案：C11.Evengreatminds_______,sowedon’tneedtounderestimateourselves.A.aretheappleoftheireye

B.havetheirfeetofclayC.areinthered

D.aregreenwithenvy參考答案：B試題分析：考查俚語俗語

句意上：甚至最偉大的想法也有不足之處，因此我們不必要去低估我們自己。A項是“掌上明珠”表示很珍貴，很疼愛之意；B項是“有弱點(diǎn)”；C項表示“有債務(wù)”而D項表示“羨慕嫉妒”之意，依照語境B項適合?！緦W(xué)法指導(dǎo)】做單項填空時重在強(qiáng)調(diào)在語境中理解詞匯的意思。要重視語法基礎(chǔ)知識的積累，關(guān)注從句和非謂語動詞等主要難點(diǎn)試題的解決。24.考查狀語從句

句意上：這種藥只要你按要求服用肯定有益于你手術(shù)后的恢復(fù)的?！皃roviding…”可以用來引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句表示“只要…”，符合題目語境，故B項正確。25.考查定語從句

句意上：有沒有聽說我們的小學(xué)明年要被撤銷了？--是嗎？我想這個壞消息以前和現(xiàn)在的學(xué)生知道了都是感到傷心難過的。第二個句子中依照句子中的“such”一詞可以判定出后面是接“that”還是“as”；接著判斷后面的句子是否完整，很明顯后面的句子“mostofitsformerandpresentstudentswillfeelupsetabout.”中about后面沒有賓語，故只能要as充當(dāng)賓語成分從而構(gòu)成定語從句來修飾前面的“news”一詞。如果在后一句中about后接了賓語則需要考慮為“such…that”的結(jié)果狀語從句，故C項正確。28.考查賓語從句

句意上：據(jù)報道一個新的購物中心將會建立在數(shù)年前是農(nóng)田的地方。此題考查的是名詞性從句中的賓語從句，且為“介詞+從句”的結(jié)構(gòu)；在介詞后面的從句中缺少了主語成分，故使用what一詞加以引導(dǎo)，也充當(dāng)了從句的主語成分，故A項正確。19.考查非謂語動詞

句意上：畢業(yè)生找到份理想的工作很不容易，除了要具備相關(guān)的必要知識還要有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。依照語境，在題干中“inadditionto…”為介詞短語，后面的動詞短語需要用動名詞故B項正確。12.—HaveyoutoldMr.Smithaboutthemeeting? —Notyet．I______himinaminute． A.called

B.call

C.willcall

D.havecalled參考答案：C5.WhenhecamebackfromsouthAmerica,theprofessortoldusaboutthecitiesandthepeople___hehadvisited.

A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.where參考答案：A略14.Wedon’tbelievethatthenewsistrue,

?A．don’twe

B．dowe

C．isn'tit

D．isit參考答案：D15.Monsanto,abigcompany,deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproductandsaysitwill______.A.appeal B.apologize C.modify D.compromise參考答案：A【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Monsanto，一個大公司，否認(rèn)它的產(chǎn)品造成了其中一個消費(fèi)者感染新型冠狀病毒，并說它會上訴。A.appeal上訴；B.apologize道歉；C.modify改變；D.compromise妥協(xié)。根據(jù)deniesthenovelcoronavirusinfectionofoneofitscustomerswascausedbyitsproduct可知此處用“上訴”符合語境，故選A項。16.Thezooworkertoldthevisitorsthatinthecaseofahighly_____animal,performancetrainingiseasyandnotsopainstaking.A.intelligent

B.interactive

C.internal

D.initial參考答案：A略17.

heranger,Mariaturnedaroundandwalkedawayfromhim.A.Controlled

B.Beingcontrolled

C.Tocontrol

D.Control參考答案：C18.Inthetaskofmothering,thehoursarelong,thetrainingtakesplaceonthejob,andsuch_______aspatiencearesometimesinshortsupply.A.proportion

B.properties

C.virtues

D.motivations參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】名詞解析：句意：身為人母這個工作的時間長，訓(xùn)練方式是邊做邊學(xué)，因此有時候確實(shí)會缺乏耐心之類的美德。A屬性；B比例；C美德；D動機(jī)。根據(jù)題意選C?！炯记牲c(diǎn)撥】熟記名詞的含義，認(rèn)真審題，感悟題意，別無他法。二、翻譯19.根據(jù)漢語句子意思，在從教材中挑選出的英文句子空白處填上恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使句子通順達(dá)意。每空限填一詞。（每空0.5分，共10分）（注意：請務(wù)必將答案填到答題卷相應(yīng)位置?。?6、不過，他描寫的兒童貧窮狀況引起了公眾的注意；僅因?yàn)檫@一點(diǎn)，《霧都孤兒》就是一部很重要的作品。

However,itbroughtthechild___________tothe___________ofthe__________,and_______thisreasonaloneOliverTwistisaveryimportantnovel.77.很多人因?yàn)槿鄙偈澄镲柺軤I養(yǎng)不良和饑餓的折磨，但是他們的福利卻沒有得到倫敦納稅人的關(guān)注。

Manypeoplesufferedfromtheeffectsofpoor____________andevenstarvationbecauseofa_________offood,___________theirwelfarewas_______noconcerntothetaxpayersofLondon.

78.年輕人被鼓勵參加像足球和籃球之類的運(yùn)動隊，因?yàn)檫@些運(yùn)動可以教給他們“贏取勝利的精神”。

Youngpeopleare_____________totakepartin________sportssuchasfootballandbasketball,__________thesegamesteachyoutohavethe“__________spirit”.79.我找到了一件非常適合我穿的裙子，又在畢業(yè)舞會那天特意地打理了頭發(fā)。做這些事情花了我兩個小時，但我覺得很值。

Ifoundadressthat________me____________,andhadmyhair___________doneonthedayoftheprom.Ittookmetwohoursbutitwas___________it.80.2003年，40歲的Jordan最終退役之前，他又一次效力于華盛頓奇才隊。成百上千萬的球迷們都敬仰他的運(yùn)動能力，內(nèi)在動機(jī)和自信心。

Heplayedagain________theWashingtonWizardsbeforefinally_________fromsportin2003attheageof40._________offansadmirehisathleticability,_________andconfidence.參考答案：76.poverty,attention,public,for

77.nutrition,lack,yet/but,of

78.encouraged,team,since,winning

79.suited,perfectly,specially,worth

80.for,retiring,Millions,motivation略三、閱讀理解20.TheArtandCraftofFeatureWriting,byWilliamE.Blundell,aseniorjournalistforfrontnewsofTheWallStreetJournal,wasrecentlypublishedbyOxfordUniversityPress.ThebookisoriginatedfromtheinternallecturesTheJournalintendstotrainitsfrontjournalists.Throughdetailedandsystematicalanalysis,thebooktellsthejournalistshowtofindoutratherthanwaitfornews,whatelementsmakeagoodnewsstory,howtosortoutgoodnewsclues,etc.Meanwhile,thebookputsthemainemphasisonhowtoturnagoodnewssourceintoagoodreport,howtoprepareahigh-qualityreportwhichcancatchandholdreaders’attention.Whatisthebestfeatureofthebookisthatitisasgoodasholdingyourhandsteachingyouhowtomakenews.Commonproblem:Manyamanmakessuchamistake:theythinktheycaneatupallthefinefoodbutareoverstuffedhalfway.…alongtediousarticlewhichtouchesonallinformationbutgoesdeepintononewillgetreadersmoreeasilyboredandtired.Itwouldbebettertomakeaninformation-limitedbutwell-developedstorythantowriteanunclearly-statedgiant-sizedone.Solution:Arrangethestoryaccordingtoitscause-effectrelationship.Therearetwoadvantages:firstly,youcandeterminepotentialdynamicelementsbeforehand;secondly,itallowsyoutomakeaclearoutlineorblueprint.Commonproblem:Somejournalistsareanxioustorushoutthemomenttheygetanidea,onlytogathertoolittleinformationforavaluablestoryafterawasteofalotoftimeandefforts.Solution:Thereasonforcausingthissituationislackofadvancethinkingandplanning.Beforerushingoutoftheeditorialoffice,ajournalistshouldthinkcarefullyabouthisstory.Forexample,howlargeisthescopeofthestory?Whatisthetopicofthestory?Whatisthebestexpression?Evenwhatisthemostsuitabletone?WilliamE.BlundelloncewonaMarkBorgPrizeforJournalismandaLeslieHowardPrizeforPublicService.Inthisbook,byemployingtrueexamplesfromUSnewspapers,thewriterhasdonewellinwritingahandbookfornewswritingasfascinatinglyasanoveldoeswithnowandthenflashesofhumorousdescription.

21.Thebookisaimedat_______.

A.journalists

B.editorsC.photographers

D.writers

22.Thepartsinadifferentprint(fromthesecondtofifthparagraph)arelaidhere________.

A.totellreadershowtomakenews B.toshowhowpracticalthebookis

C.tohelpsolveproblemsinnews-making D.toshowthestructureofthebook23.Thepassagemostprobablyservesas_______.

A.ahandbook B.abookintroduction C.aninstructionbook

D.anadforabook參考答案：21-23ABD

21. Mostmagazines,whetheronlineorprint,willincludebookreviews.However,mosteditorsandstaffwritersareusuallytoobusytoreadbooksandreviewthemthemselves.Therefore,writingbookreviewscanbeagreatwaytogetstartedwithawritingcareer.Howdoyouwriteagreatbookreviewthatwillbesuretobenoticed?Followthesetipstowriteareallyinterestinganduniquebookreview. Startwithadescriptionofthebook.Manypeoplethatarereadingyourreviewmaynotknowanythingaboutthebookyou’rereviewing.Insteadofmakingreadersgofindinformationontheirownbysearchingforthebooktitle,startoutwithalittledescriptionofthebook.Makesureyouavoidtoolongofasummary.Startwithashortparagraphorsothathitsallthemajorpointsbutdoesn’tgivetoomuchaway.Youdon’twanttotellyourreaderseverythingaboutthebook,becausethentheywon’thavetoreaditatall.Justgiveenoughinformationsoyourreadersareinterestedinreadingthebook. Beobjective.Somemagazinesliketopublishbookreviewsthatarecompletelyimpersonal.Thismeansthattheywantareviewofthebookthatdoesn’tshareyouropinionandthatinwhichyouropinionisn’tobviousfromreadingwhatyouwrote.Ifyouhatedabook,itmightnotbeagreatbooktoreview.Youprobablywanttoreviewbooksthatyouenjoyed.Avoidtalkingabouthowmuchyoulikedthebook,however.Youshouldnotincludeyourpersonalreactiontothebookuntiltheveryend,whereyouincludeasentenceortwoaboutwhetherornotyouwouldrecommendabookandtowhomyouwouldrecommendit. Lookthroughalens（鏡頭）.Agreatwaytogetyourreviewnoticedistolookatabookthroughaspecificlens.Readthebookasafeminist（男女平等主義者）would,forexample,andtalkaboutwhatafeministmightsaytoapplaudorcriticizethebook.Youcanchooseanynumberoflenses,andfeminismisjustonechoice.Aneconomiclens,afamilylens,thelensofadifferentnationality,orthelensofachildcouldallbeinterestingwaystolookatabook.Ifyoulookatabookinthisway,insteadofjustreadingitandformingyourownopinion,itwillbemuchmoreinterestingandmarketable.Thisisespeciallythecaseifyoulookatalensthatrelatestothesubjectofthemagazinetowhichyouaresubmitting.Feministmagazineslovebookreviewsaboutbooksreadthroughafeministlens,forexample,becauseitisappropriatetot