2021-2022學年遼寧省大連市莊河第四高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學年遼寧省大連市莊河第四高級中學高三英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumourandalwayskeepshercolleagues_____withherstories.

A.amused

B.amusing

C.toamuse

D.tobeamused參考答案：A略2._____youare18yearsold,hopefullyyoucanbecomemoreindependent.

A.Whether

B.Unless

C.Incase

D.Nowthat參考答案：D3.---------DidyouhaveagoodtimeinThailandlastweek?

---------___________-.Itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.Oh,great

D.You’reright參考答案：A4.Hehasgoneto_________UKforfurtherstudy,hopingtofind_________jobrelatedtoEnglish.

A.an;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.the;the參考答案：B略7.____youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A略6.HadtheFrenchvisitingdelegationsetoutearlierthismorning,they________theairportsofar.A.mightreach B.mayhavereached C.mighthavereached D.mayreach參考答案：C7.Withthepricesgoingupeveryday,300yuanamonthcanhardlycoverhis_____ofliving.

A.standard

B.cost

C.price

D.salary參考答案：B略8.Whymustyoustrikethedrumthewholenight,

theneighborscomplainedyouthen．A.nodoubt

B.noneed

C.noreason

D.nowonder．參考答案：D9.___________inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.A．Caught

B．Havingcaught

C．Beingcaught

D．Tocatch

參考答案：C句中缺主語，應用動名詞，且表被動。10.IgotanemailfromSusan,

saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A．which

B．she

C．who

D．it參考答案：A略11.Asitis,theparentsworryabouttheirchildren’sstudies.Theyknowquiteclearlywhattodoatschool.A.shouldn’t B.mustn’t

C.can’t D.needn’t參考答案：D句意:事實上,家長沒有必要擔心孩子們的學習。他們非常清楚地知道在學校里應該做什么。根據句意可知,應選needn’t,表示"沒有必要,不必"。12.Localgovernments

tostrengthenwatertransportsafetymanagement

recentfatalaccidents.A.areurging,followed

B.arebeingurged,followingC.areurged,tofollow

D.urge,beingfollowed參考答案：B13.Thesubwaywascrowdedwithpassengersgoinghomefrommarket,mostof_____carryingheavybagsandbasketsfulloffruitandvegetablestheyhadboughtthere.A.whom B.them C.who D.which參考答案：B14.TheGateofFortune,from____topvisitorscanenjoyawonderfulseaview,willattractlotsoftourists.

A.which

B.whose

C.its

D.where參考答案：B15.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that參考答案：A【考查方向】考查短語的固定搭配和定語從句。句意：尤其，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都城市聯(lián)系起來，它的最偉大的標志就是雅典衛(wèi)城。associate...with...和......聯(lián)系起來；介詞of在引導詞前面，先行詞是Athens，引導詞用which。故選A。

16.Theelectronicred-packethasbeenso______

thatAliPayandTencentWechatcompeteagainsteachotheropenlyandsecretlysincethebeginningofthisyear.A.popular B.convenient C.favorable D.arbitrary參考答案：A考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意為“電子紅包如此受歡迎以致支付寶和騰訊微信自年初以來便公開地、不公開地互相競爭?！薄皃opular”意為“受歡迎的，流行的”。17.Ittookthemover150yearsoffightingtotakeovermostof______isnowmodernEngland.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：C18.Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsabout

voluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded．A．that

B．what

C．howD．whether參考答案：D二、翻譯19.根據括號中的提示將以下句子翻譯成英文。（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）76.我們學生不僅要學習好，還應該知道在課余事件怎樣享受生活。(notonly…but)77.你不要指望他能準時到達，但目前我們也只有等了。(meanwhile,dependon)78.在某人受傷時，懂得急救知識能發(fā)揮重要的作用。(Itis…that;aknowledgeof;makeadiffrence)79.為了阻止火災蔓延，你應當中斷電源。(cutoff;prevent…from)80.他很感謝我為他做的一切并把我當最好的朋友對待。(begratefulto;treat)參考答案：76.Notonlyshouldwestudentsstudyhard,butweshouldknowhowtoenjoyourselvesinoursparetimeaswell.77.Youcanneverdependonhisarrivingontime,butinthemeanwhilewecandonothingbutwait.78.Itisaaknowledgeoffirstaidthatcanmakearealdifferencewhensomeoneishurt.79.Youshouldcutofftheelectricitysupplytopreventthefirefromspreading.80.HewasverygratefultomeforwhatIhaddoneforhimandtreatedmeashisbestfriend.

三、閱讀理解20."Ithurtsmemorethanyou",and"Thisisforyourowngood!"—thesearethestatementsmymotherusedtomaketoraisemysenseofdiscipline(紀律)whenIhadtolearnLatin,cleanmyroom,stayhomeanddohomework.Thatwasbeforeweenteredthepermissiveperiodineducationinwhichwedecideditwasallrightnottopushourchildrentoachievetheirbestinschool.Theschoolsandtheeducatorsmadeiteasyforus.Theythoughtthatitwasallrighttobeparentswhotookalet-alonepolicy.Westoppedmakingourchildrendohomework.Wegavethemcalculators,turnedonthetelevision,lefttheteachingtotheteachersandwentonvacation.Nowteachers,facedwithchildrenwhohavebeendevelopingattheirownpaceforthepast15years,arerealizingwe'vemadeaterriblemistake.OnesuchteacherisSharonClompswhosaystoherstudents—"sopassive”—andwonderswhathashappened.Nothingisdemandedofthem,shebelieves."Television,"saysClomps,"contributestochildren'spassivity.We'retalkingaboutagenerationofkidswho'veneverbeenhurtorhungry.Theyhavelearnedsomebodywillalwaysdoitforthem.Insteadofsaying'goandlookitup',youtellthemtheanswer.Ittakesgreaterenergytosaynotoakid."Yes,itdoes.Ittakesenergyandittakeswork.It'stimeforparentstoendtheirvacationaridcomebacktowork.It'stimetoturntheTVoff,totellthemithurtsyoumorethanthem,butit'sfortheirowngood.It'stimetostarttellingthemnoagain.

60.Childrenarebecomingmoreinactiveinstudybecause___.A.theywatchTVtoooften

B.theyhavedonetoomuchhomeworkC.theyhavetofulfilltoomanyduties

D.teachersaretoostrictwiththem61.Welearnfromthepassagethattheauthor'smotherusedtolaystresson___.A.learningLatin

B.discipline

C.naturaldevelopment

D.educationatschool62.By"permissiveperiodineducation"(L.1,Para.2)theauthormeansatime___.A.whenchildrenareallowedtodowhattheywishtoB.wheneverythingcanbetaughtatschoolC.wheneverychildcanbeeducatedD.whenchildrenarepermittedtoreceiveeducation63.Themainideaofthepassageisthat___.A.parentsshouldleavetheirchildrenaloneB.kidsshouldhavemoreactivitiesatschoolC.it'stimetobemorestrictwithourkidsD.parentsshouldalwayssetagoodexampletotheirkids參考答案：ABAC21.Whetherintheworkplaceoronthefootballfield,effectiveteamworkcanproduceamazingresults．However,workingsuccessfullyasateamisnotaseasyasitmayseem．Effectiveteamworkcertainlydoesnotjusthappenautomatically;ittakesagreatdealofhardworkandcompromise．Thereareanumberoffactorsthatmustbeinplacetomakeagoodteam．

Effectiveleadershipisoneofthemostimportantcomponentsofgoodteamwork．Theteam’sleadershouldpossesstheskillstocreateandpreserveapositiveworkingenvironmentandmotivateandinspiretheteammemberstotakeapositiveapproachtoworkandbehighlycommitted．Aneffectiveteamleaderwillpromoteahighlevelofspiritandmakethemfeelsupportedandvalued．

Communicationisavitalfactorofallinterpersonalrelationshipandespeciallythatofateam．Teammembersmustbeabletoarticulatetheirfeelings,expressplansandgoals,shareideasandseeeachother’sopinions．

Conflictswillarisenomatterhowwellateamfunctionstogether．Thebestwaytodealwithconflictsistohavesomeorganizedmethodsofhandlingconflicts．Teammembersshouldbeabletovoicetheirconcernswithoutfearofoffendingothers．Insteadofavoidingconflictissues,ahands-onapproachthatsettlesthemquicklyismuchbetter．Itisoftenadvisedthattheteamleadersitwiththeconflictingpartiesandhelpworkouttheirdifferenceswithouttakingsidesandtryingtoremainobjectiveifpossible．

Theteamleadermustsetagoodexampletocreategoodteamwork．Inordertokeepteammemberspositiveandcommittedandmotivated,theteamleaderherself/himselfneedsto

showthesequalities．Theteamturnstotheleaderforsupportandguid