2021-2022學(xué)年重慶開縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年重慶開縣實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eventhoughtheyaretwins,theyhavenothingin__________.A.comfort

B.part

C.all

D.common參考答案：D2.Havingworkedforaslongastenhours,theyoungmanlayontheground,_____.A.tiredlyandhungrily

B.tiredandhungerB.tiredandhungry

D.tiringandhungry參考答案：B3.Dad,Ithinkahousewherewe’vebeenlivingforagesneeds

.A.todecorate

B.decorating

C.decorated

D.beingdecorated參考答案：b略4.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B句意：對(duì)于相當(dāng)多學(xué)生來(lái)講，教師的建議比父母的建議更重要。afew/few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),alittle/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。第一空，students為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D，quiteafew為固定搭配，意為相當(dāng)多，第二空應(yīng)填advice，但為避免重復(fù)，故用that(代替不可數(shù)名詞)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查代詞辨析5.Havingcreatedalotofvividcharactersinthebest-sellingbooks,hewonthe________ofbookloversallovertheworld.

A.comprehension

B.affection

C.satisfaction

D.congratulation參考答案：B6.TheEuropeanspouredintovastAmerica;______,theyalsoimportedtheirownfestivals.A.truly B.naturally C.similarly D.hopefully參考答案：B略7.Themanwavedhisswordatthestranger,________angrily.A.shout

B.shouting

C.shouted

D.toshout參考答案：B8.Thevisitorslookedquite_________bythebeautifulviewatthetopofMountTai.

A.tired

B.impressed

C.worried

D.puzzled 參考答案：B9.Althoughhergrandmahadbeenillforalongtime,itstillcameasashockwhenshe______died.A.slightly

B.approximately

C.eventually

D.directly參考答案：C10.________thathemightlosehisjob,Peteralwaysworksextrahourstopleasehisboss.

A.Worrying

B.Havingworried

C.Havingbeenworried

D.Worried參考答案：D11.______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.this

D.It參考答案：D12.It'sveryfoolish_____it?

A.foryoutosay

B.ofyoutosay

C.withyousaying

D.inyoursaying參考答案：B13.Wheneversheissad,herparentscanalways________.

A.bringherup

B.cheerherup

C.giveherup

D.comeon參考答案：B14.______nobus,wehadtowalkhome.A.Therewas

B.TherebeingC.Becausetherebeing

D.Therewere參考答案：B試題分析：考查therebe句型和獨(dú)立主格。therebe表示存在…，有…。獨(dú)立主格形式為n+v-ed表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，n+v-ing表示主動(dòng)關(guān)系。＂wehadtowalkhome＂是一個(gè)完整句子，且與“______nobus,“主語(yǔ)不同，需用獨(dú)立主格形式，there與bus為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子意思：沒(méi)有公交車來(lái)，我們不得不走回家了。故選B。15.Althoughheknewlittleabouttheworkdoneinthefield,hesucceeded____othermoreexperiencedexperimentersfailed.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.where參考答案：D16.IfI________you，I________moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.A．was;shallpay

B．a(chǎn)m;willpayC．wouldbe;wouldpay

D．were;wouldpay參考答案：D17.Thefellowfeltrather____ashewastheonlypersonthatworesportswearattheparty.A.inplace

B.outofplace

C.taketheplaceof

D.takeplace參考答案：B18.It’ssaidthatwomenaremoreeasilytobe__________bythesalespromotions(促銷活動(dòng))inbigstores.A.basedon

B.takenadvantageof

C.remindedof

D.honoredfor參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.翻譯句子，每空一詞。1.等他們回到家的時(shí)候，整個(gè)房子已經(jīng)被燒光了。Whentheyarrivedhome,thewholehousehad______________________________.2.盡管有暴風(fēng)雪，醫(yī)生還是趕到了病人家中。

Despitethesnowstorm,thedoctor____________________tothepatient’shome.3.他很累，但是他不想睡覺(jué)。

Tiredashewas,hedidn’t_____________sleeping.4.人們對(duì)待禮物的態(tài)度在各個(gè)國(guó)家也許不同。

People’sattitudetowardspresents_______________country______country.5.我的生活很充實(shí)，沒(méi)有時(shí)間閑坐著顧影自憐。

Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaround_________________________myself.6.我不知道哪兒能找到這種紐扣。

Idon’tknow______________________thiskindofbutton.7.讀報(bào)紙時(shí)，我更喜歡先瀏覽標(biāo)題而不是細(xì)致地看文章內(nèi)容。

Whenreadinganewspaper,Iprefer______________________theheadlinesfirsttoreadingthearticlescarefully.參考答案：1.burnttotheground

2.madehis/herway

3.feellike

4.variesfrom;to

5.feelingsorryfor

6.wheretofind

7.glancingthrough三、閱讀理解20.Ihavetraveledtomanyplaces-thejungleswherethewaterisunsafe；placeswiththewildestanimals.FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.Ineverknowhowtoanswer-JustIwanttoputmytoesinthemudofadventure.IstoppedtravelingnineyearsagoafterIsufferedastroke（中風(fēng)）causedbyadisease,APS.Topreventanotherstroke,mydoctorstoldmethattravelingtoremoteplaceswithoutmedicalhelpwouldberisky.Asliponadamptemplestep,evenaslighttrafficaccident,wouldnolongerbemereannoyances.Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps—afeastinTexas；avisittomymominVirginia,Theyallcameback,thefreedom,theexcitementandthefreshair.ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.Afterwehadtouredatemple,Jackwantedtoridedownonatoboggan（平底雪橇）.Beforethestrokeitwouldhaveseemedlikefunforme.ButnowIsteppedback.Ifeared.Mymindscreamedwarningsofafalloracrash.Thengatheringconfidencefromnowhere,Iloweredmyselfandtooktheflyingtobogganride,whichmarkedmyadventuretravel'scomingback.Sincethen,I’vedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.ButIwatchmymedicinelikeaneagle.Igetmybloodtested.Iweightherisks.Then,ifIdecideit’sokay,likethattobogganridedownthemountain,Ijustjumpin,letgoandenjoytheride.IthinkItravelforhopingtobroadenmyworldandkeepmeconnectedwithfriendsandfamilies.Mostofall,saying"yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.5.Howdotheauthor’friendsreacttoheradventures?A.Theytrytostopher. B.Theydon'tunderstandher.C.Theyadmireher. D.Theyareinspired.6.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sreturntotravel?A.Shefollowedherdoctor'sadvice.B.Shegraduallyovercamechallenges.C.Shewasencouragedbyherhusband.D.Shegotmoreenthusiasticabouttoboggan.7.WhatdoesthevisitinChinameantotheauthor?A.Aturningpoint. B.Afunexperience.C.Ahealthalarm. D.Alife-and-deathtest.8.What'sthemainreasonfortheauthortocontinueheradventuresnow?A.Torelaxherself. B.Tobroadenhermind.C.Tokeepherselfconnected. D.Tofightherdisease.參考答案：5.B

6.B

7.A

8.D本文屬于記敘文，講述作者因?yàn)橹酗L(fēng)暫停了旅行，但是后來(lái)又重新拾起了對(duì)探索的熱情的故事?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段FriendsalwaysaskwhyI,amiddle-agedwomanwithnoathletictalent,gotosuchplaces.可知，朋友們會(huì)好奇，為什么，作者作為一個(gè)中年婦女，沒(méi)有體育天賦，要去那些地方，可知，朋友們對(duì)作者的行為不理解，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Myreturntotravelaftermystrokecameinbabysteps以及第四段ThefirstrealtestofmytravelcouragecameninemonthsaftermystrokewhenIjoinedmyhusbandinvisitingChina.中風(fēng)之后，作者重新開始旅行都是慢慢開始的，而中風(fēng)九個(gè)月之后，重新拾起對(duì)旅行的熱愛(ài)則是與丈夫一起去中國(guó)開始的，故可知，作者重新旅行是逐漸的，一步一步的，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段Sincethen,Fvedaredtotakechallengesandhavechallengedmanyplaces.可知，從那時(shí)開始，作者敢去接受挑戰(zhàn)，去挑戰(zhàn)很多地方，故可知，中國(guó)一行對(duì)于作者來(lái)說(shuō)就是一個(gè)轉(zhuǎn)折點(diǎn)，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Mostofall,saying"yes”totravelisrelatedtomyAPS.IfIletmyselfbeafraidtotravel,thenmyAPSwillwin.可知，大多數(shù)時(shí)候，旅行對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)與我的APS疾病有關(guān)，如果我害怕旅行的話，我的疾病就會(huì)戰(zhàn)勝我，故可知，作者旅行是為了與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)，故選D。21.LikeMartyMcFly’sbanana-poweredDeLorean（德羅寧時(shí)光機(jī)）,afuturegenerationofflyingcarscouldtipovertheideathatallflyingisbadfortheclimate.FirmssuchastheRollsRoyce,LiliumandVerticalAerospacehavearguedthatflyingcarscouldbeagreenmodeoftransportdespitethelargeamountsofenergytheyneedtogetofftheground.Onestudyintotheenvironmentalimpactofsuchvertical（垂直的）takeoffandlanding（(VTOL)）vehiclessuggeststheirbackerscouldberight—atleastinsomecircumstances.GregoryKeoleianattheUniversityofMichiganandcolleaguesfoundthatVTOLs,iftheyevertooktotheskies,wouldproduce6percentlessemissionsthananelectriccarovera100-kilometrejourney."TheVTOLisparticularlyenergyintensive（集中的）duringtakeoffandlanding.Theflightphase,however,ismuchmoreefficient,andoverlongdistances,makesfullyloadedVTOLscompetitivewithgroundbasedvehicles,"saysKeoleian.Flyingcarswouldalsohavetheadvantageofbeingabletoflyinastraightline,bypassingmeanderingroutes.However,don'tactimmedialely.Thedifferencewasonlyverysmallandthereareseveralbigcatches.Flyingcarsdon'treallyexistyet—theyareonlyattheprototype（藍(lán)本）stage.Theprototypesrelyonelectricpowerandactasataxi,butanotherissueisthatthestudyisabitofanapples-for-orangescomparison.Theresearchersassumethateachelectriccarcarriesanaverageof1.54passengerswhilethepassengersanddriversoftheflyingcararethreeandone.ThereasonforthisassumptionisthattheflyingcarwillprovideasharedtaxiservicelikeUberPool,butinfactelectriccarscandothesame.Inadditiontduetotheneedforenergyduringtake-off,theemissionsfromtheflightbelow35kmwillbemorethanthoseofelectricvehicles.Keoleianandhisteamconcludeflyingcarscouldhaveaminorroleinsustainabletransport.Buteveniftheydoprovetobegreen,theyhavealotofotherhurdlestocrossfirst.13.WhydofirmsliketheRollsRoyceargueforflyingcars?A.Theyarebanana-powered. B.Theyareenergy-saving.C.Theyrunfaster. D.Theyneedlessenergytotakeoff.14.WhatdoesKeoleian’sstudyfindabouttheVTOLvehicles?A.Theyarenearlyperfect.B.Theyareabletoflyinastraightline.C.Theycanwinoutoverlongdistances.D.Theycansave6%energythanelectriccars.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"catches"inparagraph3referto?A.Problems. B.Advantages.C.Differences, D.Efforts.16.Whatistheauthorsattitudetoflyingcars?A.Doubtful. B.Supportive.C.Disapproving. D.Neutral.參考答案：13.B

14.C

15.A

16.D【分析】本文屬于說(shuō)明文，介紹新的飛行汽車的優(yōu)勢(shì)以及自身的問(wèn)題。【13題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段FirmssuchastheRollsRoyce,LiliumandVerticalAerospacehavearguedthatflyingcarscouldbeagreenmodeoftransportdespitethelargeamountsofenerg