2022安徽省滁州市周圩鄉(xiāng)周圩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022安徽省滁州市周圩鄉(xiāng)周圩中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.________，everybodyagreesthesuggestionthattheprizeshouldbesentouttotheherobymayor.A．Identical

B．Typical

C．Classical

D．Physical參考答案：A考查形容詞辨析。identical完全的，一致的；typical典型的，代表性的；classical經(jīng)典的，一流的；physical身體上的。句意：所有人都一致同意市長應(yīng)該給英雄頒發(fā)獎金的建議。此處形容詞放句首修飾整個句子。34.

youmayhave,youshouldgatheryourcouragetofacethechallenge.A.Howeverseriousaproblem

B.WhateverseriousaproblemC.Howeveraseriousproblem

D.Nomatterhowaserious參考答案：A略3.Time,________correctly,ismoneyinthebank.A.touse

B.used

C.using

D.use參考答案：B句意:使用得當(dāng),時間就是銀行里的錢.要填的是非謂語形式,,而且use和主語time的關(guān)系是動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞表被動意義,相當(dāng)一個條件狀語從句:ifit(time)isusedcorrectly.4.—DianahasdecidedtomarrySteven.—____herparents’strongobjections?A.Dueto

B.Thanksto

C.Beyond

D.Despite參考答案：D5.___oftheirbadhabits,theboys____frombeingdependentontheirparentsto____forothers.

A.Havingridof,haveswitched,sacrificing

B.Torid,areswitching,sacrifice

C.Rid,switched,sacrificing

D.Havingbeenrid,areswitched,sacrifice

參考答案：C6.Allthosesecond-handcarsaresoldat

beforeA．40％aslowerpriceas

B．40％aslowapriceasC．a(chǎn)s40％lowpriceas

D．40％lowerpricethan參考答案：B7.—Whywasourforeignteacherunhappyyesterday?—Newsaboutthetsunamistrikinghercountry__________anattackofhomesickness.A.setfor

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setoff參考答案：D8.Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses

vacationtoChina.

A．paying

B．paid

C．tobepaid

D．beingpaid

參考答案：B

解析：此題考查了非謂語動詞的用法。pay的過去分詞paid作定語，來表示被動的含義和已發(fā)生過的動作。9.---Kim,givemeyourreportby1Oam.---__haveyoubeeninchargeofthisproject?A.Sincewhen

B.Bywhom

C.Forwhat

D.Fromwhere參考答案：A考點：考查連詞。句意：---Kim,10點前上交你的報告。---你從什么時候開始管這個項目了？Since后加具體的時間用when表示，有Since短語一般用現(xiàn)在完成時，本句是現(xiàn)在完成時，故選A。10.Hegotuplateandhurriedtohisoffice,_________thebreakfastuntouched.A.left

B.toleave

C.leaving

D.havingleft參考答案：C11.Jennyisnot

inthewaytotreatherstudents.Sometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.A.consistent

B.conventional

C.considerate

D.controversial參考答案：A【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.consistent始終如一的、一致的；B.conventional慣例的；C.considerate體貼的；D.controversial有爭議的。句意：Jenny對待學(xué)生的態(tài)度前后不一致，有時對他們太嚴(yán)厲了，有時又放任他們。根據(jù)“ometimessheistootoughonthem,andsometimesshejustallowsthemeverything.”判斷Jenny對待學(xué)生的態(tài)度不一致，故A項正確。12.Itisour_____policy

thatwewillachieveunitythroughpeacefulmeans.A.considerate

B.continuousC.consistent

D.conscious參考答案：C【分析】考查形容詞辨析【詳解】句意：通過和平手段獲得團(tuán)結(jié)是我們的一貫政策。A.considerate

考慮周到的；

B.continuous連續(xù)的；C.consistent一貫的，始終如一的；

D.conscious有意識的。根據(jù)句意得知，故選C。13.—Iamlate，forthereistoomuchtrafficonmywaytoschool．—Oh，

．Don’tlie!A．takeyourtime

B．comeon

C．don’tworry

D．takeiteasy參考答案：B略14.Thesplitbetweenhumansandlivingapesisthoughtbysomescholars____15to20millionyearsago.A.tooccur

B.occurring

C.tohaveoccurred

D.havingoccurred參考答案：C略15.TheShanghaiCenter,

tobeenvironmentallyfriendly,willbecompletedthisyear．

A．designed B．designing

C．beingdesigned D．havingdesigned參考答案：A16.Thepolicegotto

wasonceanoldtemple

thevillagersusedasaschool.A.what;which

B.where;thatC.what;where

D.theplacewhere;what參考答案：A17.Toeveryone’sshock,themurdererofthelittlegirlwas

tofiveyearsinjailonly.A.fined B.agreed C.sentenced D.distributed參考答案：C18.–Didyougototheshowlastnight?

–Yeah.Everyboyandgirlinthearea_____invited.

A.were

B.havebeen

C.hasbeen

D.was

參考答案：D解析：考察主謂一致。由and連接的兩個名詞同時被every，each或no修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。再從問話的lastnight可以看出，應(yīng)為為過去式。二、翻譯72.這場因無視規(guī)則引發(fā)的事故值得我們深思。(ignore)_________________________73.夢想還是要有的，但不努力就不可能實現(xiàn)。(unless)_________________________74.正是這次經(jīng)歷才讓我明白，我不該太過忙碌而錯過生活的恩賜。(It)_________________________75.當(dāng)前有一個非常令人費(fèi)解的現(xiàn)象:一些年輕父母們寧愿把很多錢投資在早教上，也不愿意帶娃旅行開闊眼界。(wouldrather)_________________________參考答案：72.Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.

73.Westillneedtodream/haveadream,

butitcan’tberealized

unlessweworkhard(onit).

74.Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize

(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessings

thatlifebringstome.

75.Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation

thantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.【72題詳解】考查ignore的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為Theaccident，用過去分詞短語causedbyignoringtherules作Theaccident的后置定語。謂語為deserve/beworth后可直接接動名詞，此時主動形式表達(dá)被動含義，也可直接接名詞。故翻譯為：Theaccidentcausedbyignoringtherulesdeserves/isworthourdeepthinking/carefulconsideration/reflection.【73題詳解】考查unless的相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，本句為but連接的兩個句子，且為一般現(xiàn)在時，還涉及unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。重點動詞及動詞短語為workhard“努力”，realize“實現(xiàn)”。故翻譯為：Westillneedtodream/haveadream,butitcan’tberealizedunlessweworkhard(onit).【74題詳解】考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。分析句子可知，本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，強(qiáng)調(diào)句的時態(tài)為一般過去時，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是thisexperience，realize后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，賓語從句中出現(xiàn)了tooto句式。錯過生活的恩賜為“missthegifts/blessings”其中g(shù)ifts/blessings被后面的that引導(dǎo)的定語從句所修飾，且在定語從句中作賓語。故翻譯為：Itwasthisexperiencethatenabled/helpedmetorealize(that)Ishouldn'tbetoobusytomissthegifts/blessingsthatlifebringstome.【75題詳解】考查wouldrather相關(guān)用法。分析句子可知，phenomenon后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，同位語從句中涉及到了wouldratherdosththandosth的用法。其中兩個動詞短語為investmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducation（很多錢投資在早教上）expandtheirhorizons（擴(kuò)展視野）。故翻譯為：Thereisaconfusingphenomenonthatmanyyoungparentswouldratherinvestmuchmoneyin/intoearlyeducationthantravelwithkidstoexpandtheirhorizons.三、閱讀理解20.Whenmygrandmotherdiedattheageof96,thereweretwothingssheleftbehindinabundance---nearly100photoalbumsdocumentingdecadesoftravelandhomelife,andadozenquilts,oneofwhichmymothergaveme.Quiltingistheprocessofsewingtogetherfabric(作料)tomakeonelargepieceoffabric.Inmyfamily，quiltingandsewingisatraditionthathasbeenpasseddownthroughthegenerations.Mymothersayshergreat-grandmotherwouldoccasionallytravelaroundNewYorkStatetosewclothingforotherfamilies.IntheUnitedStates，quiltingwasacraft(手藝)thatstartedasanecessityandeventuallybecamemuchmore.In1862,theU.S.governmentofferedmillionsofacresoflandtoAmericanswhowantedtomovewest.Thisallowedfamiliestosettleonlandthatthatcouldeventuallyown.Theyoftenbuilttheirownhomesandlivedoffthevegetablesintheirgardensandthelivestocktheyhad.Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.Quiltingalsobecameachanceforwomentosocializewitheachother.Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.Thisprovidedamuch-neededrelieffromthelonelylifeoflivingonalargepieceofland.Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsonAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthen，wecantellwhereapersonlived，whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.Eventoday，womenstillgathertoquittogetherinashowoffriendshipandaloveforthecraft，justliketheolddays.Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes，andhopefully，hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.28.Whatdoweknowaboutquilting？A.Itisalosttraditionalcraft.B.ItisamajormeansofmakingalivingintheUSA.C.Itisacraftthathasbecomeaculturalsymbol.D.ItwasawaytocarryontheAmericanhistory.29.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3？A.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.B.SummarizethepreviousparagraphsC.Addsomebackgroundinformation.D.PraisetheU.S.government'spolicy.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inparagraph4referto？A.Workingontheland.B.Participatingin“quiltingbees”.C.Designingaquiltingproject.D.Clothingthefamily.31.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext？A.Toinstructhowtosewtogetherfabric.B.Toshowtheauthor'sskillsofquilting.C.TotellaboutthestruggleofwomenD.Toappealforpreservationofquilting.參考答案：28.C

29.C

30.B

31.D【分析】本文屬于記敘文，講述縫被子是自己家族傳統(tǒng)，也在美國歷史上有著重要的意義，呼吁保護(hù)好這一傳統(tǒng)。【28題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段Throughouthistory,thedifferentpatternsonAmericanquiltshaveconveyedallkindsofinformation.Fromthen，wecantellwhereapersonlived，whatregionoftheworldtheyoriginatedfrom,orsometimesastoryistoldinpicturesonaquilt.可知，美國被子的不同圖案傳遞了各種各樣的信息，比如在哪里生活，來自哪里等，說明被子本身已經(jīng)有了文化符號，承載著特定的文化，故選C?！?9題詳解】作者意圖題。根據(jù)第三段Sewingwasveryimportantforwomenbecausetheywereresponsibleforclothingtheirfamiliesandkeepingthemwarm.可知，針線活很重要的原因，為本文話題被子增加了新的背景知識，故選C?！?0題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)本段Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知，that指代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，即婦女們能夠坐在一起完成一個被子，故選B?！?1題詳解】作者意圖題。根據(jù)最后一段Mysisterhastriedquiltingafewtimes，andhopefully，hertwodaughtersmayonedaycontinuethisfamilytradition.可知，作者姐姐嘗試縫被子幾次了，希望她的兩個女兒有一天也能夠繼續(xù)這個家族傳統(tǒng)，可知，作者寫作目的是為了保護(hù)這一傳統(tǒng)，故選D?！军c睛】關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。關(guān)于詞義猜測題做題技巧。詞義猜測題是閱讀理解中常見的一種題型，主要有對生詞的詞義猜測，熟詞新義以及代詞的猜測。其關(guān)鍵是根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的時候，借助生活或者文化常識，確定單詞的詞義。小題3，根據(jù)本段Theywouldgatherforso-called“quiltingbees”，wheretheywouldmeetupandworkononequiltingprojecttogether.可知，that指代上文出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容，即婦女們能夠坐在一起完成一個被子，故選B。21.Ofthethousandsofdifferentkindsofanimalsthatexistintheworld,manhaslearnedtomakefriendswithanenormousnumber.Somearepets,andofferhimcompanionship;somegiveprotection,andsomedohardworkwhichmancannotdoforhimself.Dogs,whichservemaninallthreecapacities,arefoundinvariousbreedsinallcountriesoftheworld.TheHuskycanliveinthecoldpolarregions,andtheSalukiisathomeinthehottestpartsofCennaiAfrica.Theinhabitantsofcertaincountriesaredependentfortheirverylivesonthecamel.IntheWestIndiesthelittledonkey,strongandsure-footed,carryingheavyloadseveninmountainousplaces,isafamiliarsight.Trainedandtamed(馴養(yǎng))formanygenerations,domestic(家養(yǎng)的)animalsarenotaccustomedtoroaming(到處走)insearchoffoodandshelter.Theylooktotheirmasterstoprovidefortheirneeds,andaslongasthesearesupplied,theyarecontenttodowhattheirmastersrequire.

Alldomesticanimalsneedproperfood.Itmustbesuitableforthem,enoughinquantity,Freshandclean.Somepeoplefeedapetdogorcatonleftoversoftablefood,andthenwonderwhytheanimalseemslistlessanddull.Thequantityoffooddependsonthesizeoftheanimalandtheamountofexerciseittakes.Overfeedingisasbadasunderfeeding.Containersforfoodandwatermostbewashedregularlyiftheanimalistomaintaingoodhealth.Evenwellcaredforanimalsmaysometimesfallill.Ifthishappens,thewisemasterseeksthebestadvicehecanget.Allsortsofmedicinesandtreatmentsareavailableforsi