2022安徽省宿州市郝集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022安徽省宿州市郝集中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.TheBurjDubaiSkyscraperwillreachaheightof700meters,________issaidtobethehighestbuildingaroundtheworld.A．it

B．thatC．where

D．which參考答案：D句意：杜拜塔的高度將達(dá)到700米，據(jù)說(shuō)將是世界上最高的建筑物。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且先行詞指代theBurjDubaiSkyscraper，故用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。2.Weallneedto______allkindsofpainaccompaniedbyeveryexaminationandthenbecomeausefulman.A.livethrough B.liveon

C.livefor D.liveby參考答案：A3.WheneverIreadtheoldletters,_____wasfairlyoften,sweetmemorieswarmedmyheart.A.who

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：B4.—MayIspeaktoyourmanagerat4：00thisafternoon?

—Sorry,sir.

He________

toameetingsoon.A.wouldgo B.hasgone C.willhavegone D.isgoing參考答案：D5.Japan'sfirstladysaidWednesdayshewouldnotmarryPremierNaotoKanagainin______life.A.other

B.others

C.theother

D.another參考答案：D略6.

After_____seemedaverylongtime,Iopenedmyeyesandfoundmyselfinbed.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.what參考答案：D7..Oneofourrulesisthateverystudent______wearschooluniformwhileatschool.

A.might

B.could

C.shall

D.will參考答案：C略8.Lookingbackonthethree-yearlifeinthemountainvillage,Thomas_______itasamilestoneinhispersonaldevelopment.A.values

B.confirms

C.declares

D.assumes參考答案：A9.Mr．Barretdoesn’tthinkthatallbadlanguageshouldbeallowed．Inhisopinion,thereare_____thatshouldbekeptup．

A．degrees

B．levels

C．limits

D．standards參考答案：D10.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我父母不贊成我出國(guó)留學(xué)，擔(dān)心我太小不能照顧自己。A.inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；B.infavorof贊成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof贊揚(yáng)、歌頌。根據(jù)“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此處表示“不贊成”，故B項(xiàng)正確。11.Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas_____anonlinedebate.A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff

參考答案：D12.Afterthat,heknewhecould

anyemergencybydoingwhatbecouldtothebestofhisability. A．getawaywith B．getonwith C．getthrough D．getacross參考答案：C13.

—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone_____.A.hurt

B.washurt

C.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B略14.ASichuangovernmentofficialexpressedtheirthanksthroughCCTVfortheaidthey_______inthelastthreeyears.A.wouldreceive B.arereceiving C.havereceived D.hadreceived參考答案：D15.Thereisagreatdealofevidence______thatmusicactivitiesengagedifferentpartsofthebrain．（）A．indicate B．indicatingC．toindicate D．tobeindicating參考答案：B．有大量證據(jù)表明，（人們參與到）音樂(lè)活動(dòng)時(shí)會(huì)調(diào)用大腦的不同部位．由evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語(yǔ)，可以恢復(fù)為whichindicates這是分詞做后置定語(yǔ)的用法，evidence與indicate之間是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，指表明…的證據(jù)，故選A．現(xiàn)在分詞的概念：現(xiàn)在分詞（PresentParticiple）（又稱(chēng)﹣ing形式），是分詞的一種，是非限定動(dòng)詞，即在句子里面不能單獨(dú)充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)，但能充當(dāng)其它的一些成分（定語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)）．一般式：doing；一般被動(dòng)式：beingdone；完成式：havingdone；完成被動(dòng)式：havingbeendone．所有否定式都是在﹣ing前面加not．現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1）做表語(yǔ)：如：Hewasveryamusing．

Thatbookwasratherboring．2）作定語(yǔ)：上面所出現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)在分詞都可以用作定語(yǔ)，修飾一個(gè)名詞：如：Thatmusthavebeenaterrifyingexperience．

Ifoundhimacharmingperson．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以放在名詞的后面修飾名詞，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句：如：Thereareafewboysswimmingintheriver．

Thereisacarwaitingoutside．3）作狀語(yǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)可以表示一個(gè)同時(shí)發(fā)生的次要的或伴隨的動(dòng)作：如：FollowingTom，westartedtoclimbthemountain．

Openingthedrawer，hetookoutabox．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以表示原因，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句：如：Notknowingheraddress，wecouldn'tgetintouchwithher．

Beingunemployed，hehasn'tgotmuchmoney．現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)還可以表示時(shí)間，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：如：Hearingthenews，theyalljumpedwithjoy．

Returninghome，hebegantodohishomework．4）作賓補(bǔ)：現(xiàn)在分詞在一些動(dòng)詞之后可以做賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)語(yǔ)：例如：see，hear，catch，find，keep，have等．如：Iseehimpassingmyhouseeveryday．

Icaughthimstealingthingsinthatshop．16.Thecoffeetastesbetterthan

Ihadinacoffeehousetheotherday.

A．that

B．one

C．it

D．those參考答案：A12.Maybeyouhavebeentomanycountries,butnowhereelse_____suchabeautifulpalace.

A.canyoufind

B.youcouldfind

C.youcanfind

D.couldyoufind參考答案：A略18.Ipreferatablethatcanbe

whennotusedsothatitmaysavealotofspace.A.clearedup

B.foldedup

C.fixedup

D.takenup參考答案：B二、翻譯86.__________(翻閱報(bào)紙的時(shí)候),IfoundanewsreportaboutatyphooninGuangdong.87.__________(當(dāng)我意識(shí)到那珍貴的項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)了),Ipanicked.88.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhugequantitiesofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Itmeansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere__________(引起全球溫度上升).89.IwouldliketothankMrSmith__________(代表學(xué)校)forhisworkasascholar,anengineerandeducator.90.Remember，__________(您的貢獻(xiàn)是有價(jià)值的).參考答案：86.Whenglancing/Glancingthroughthenewspaper//WhenIglancedthroughthenewspaper87.WhenIrealizedthepreciousnecklacehad(been)gone88.causingtheglobaltemperaturetogoup/whichcausestheglobaltemperaturetogoup89.onbehalfoftheschool90.yourcontributioncounts三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

TheBeatleswerethemostinfluentialbandinpophistory.Intheir8-year,11-albumhistory,PaulMcCartney,JohnLennon,GeorgeHarrisonandRingoStarraltered(改變)popularculturedramatically.Anditwasn'tjustthesuitsandchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboysworethathadsuchanimpact,butwhattheyseemedtostandfor.Theworldsawthemasthevoiceofanewgeneration,onewithaverydifferentattitudetolife.Theirinfluencewasatitsheightinthe1960s,buttheirmusiccontinuestostirlistenerstoday.However,upuntilrecentlyoneaspectoftheBeatleswasstruckinYesterday:Themusichadneverbeenremastered(重新灌錄).ButonSeptember9thatsituationcametoanend,withthereleaseoftheentireband'smusicinadigitalmakeover.Itisprobablythebiggestreissue(重新發(fā)行)inpopmusichistory,saidBritishnewspapertheFinancialTimes.ThealbumswereremasteredatAbbeyRoadStudiosinLondon,thelocationwherethebandproducedmuchoftheirwork.Thecoveroftheirlastalbum,AbbeyRoadof1969,featuredthefouryoungmenstriding(大步行走)acrossazebracrossingonAbbeyRoaditself.ItisoneofthemostfamousofallBeatlesimages.Recently,tocelebratethe40thanniversaryofthealbum,hundredsofBeatlesloversgatheredtheretoshowtheirappreciation.

Popgroupscomeandgo.Theboybandpursuedbyscreamingfansoneyearwillbeforgottenthenext.ButtheBeatlesareoneofthefewgroupswhosemusicseemstohaveendured(持久).Why?PaulMcCartney'sbiographerBarryMileshasanexplanation:“Theywerethefirstrockband…andtheyjusthappenedtobethebest.Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums,tohavetheirownproducts.Theywereground-breakingineveryway，”hesays.36．WhydidtheBeatleschangepopularculture?A．BecauseofthesuitsofthefourLiverpoolboys.B．BecauseofchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboyswore.C．Becauseoftheiralbums.D．Becauseoftheirdifferentattitudetolife.37．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSEaccordingtothesecondparagraph?A．TheBeatlesinfluencedpeopleatitsheightinthe1960s.B．TheirmusicYesterdayhadneverbeenremastered.C．Theentireband'smusicinadigitalmakeoverwillberemastered.D．OnSeptember9,theirmusiccametoanend.38．Whatistheirlastalbum?A．Yesterday.

B．AbbeyRoadof1969.

C．ComeTogether.

D．InMylife.39．WhatisNOTthereasonwhytheirmusiccanendure?A．Theywerethefirstrockband.

B．Theywerethebestone.C．Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiumsandtohavetheirownworks.D．Theyworespecialsuits.參考答案：36．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的Anditwasn'tjustthesuitsandchanginglengthsofhairthefourLiverpoolboysworethathadsuchanimpact,butwhattheyseemedtostandfor.Theworldsawthemasthevoiceofanewgeneration,onewithaverydifferentattitudetolife.得出答案。37．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可得出答案。38．B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段的Thecoveroftheirlastalbum,AbbeyRoadof1959,featuredthefouryoungmenstridingacrossazebracrossingonAbbeyRoaditself.可找到答案。39．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段的Theywerethefirstrockband…andtheyjusthappenedtobethebest.Theywerethefirstbandtoplaystadiums,tohavetheirownproducts.看出答案。

21.WemaybeonlythreeweeksintoDecember,butartistJonnieHartmanhasbeenintheholidayspiritformonths,designingandbuildingtheGrandAmericaHolidayWindowStroll.Thegoalwitheachwindowstrollistocreateplayfulandupliftingdisplays（展示）,accordingtoHartman.“Ireallytrytodosomethinglighthearted,somethingwhimsical,thatis,somethingeveryonecanconnectwithandmaybenotseeeverydayintherealworld,”Hartmansaid.Shedesignsallofthewindowdisplaysbyhand,startingwithpencilsketchers,thenillustratingthedesignsonhercomputerandsendingpartsofthedrawingstobeprinted.Fromthere,Hartmanworkswithateamoffivepeopletobuildthedisplays,creating,sewingandembellishing（潤(rùn)色）manyelementsbyhand.However,achallengeHartmanhasfacedovertheyearsasshehasdesignedthedisplaysismakingsureallofthemeasurementsarerightforelementstofitinsidethewindows.“WhenIwasincollege,Iwasanartmajor,andIthought,‘Idon’tneedmath.Iwillneveruseit.I’manartist,’andguesswhat,it’sthemostimportantthingthatIuse,”Hartmansaid.“IfIdon’tgetthatright,thenthewindowsdon’tfit,thepiecesdon’tcometogetheranditjustdoesn’