2022山東省煙臺市師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022山東省煙臺市師范學(xué)院附屬中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Idislike

whenIammisunderstoodorothersmakefunofmeinpublic.

---SodoI.

A．them

B．those

C．/

D．it參考答案：D略2.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbe___backin.A.received

B.admitted

C.turned

D.moved參考答案：B3.------Whatdidtheprofessorsayatyesterday’smeeting?-------Soyou____________tohimcarefully.A.weren’tlistening

B.haven’tlistened

C.hadn’tlistened

D.won’tlisten參考答案：A略4.—Maryknockedintoatreelastnightwhiledriving,butsheisallright.—Sheislucky.She_______herselfbadly.A.shouldinjure

B.mightinjure

C.shouldhaveinjured

D.couldhaveinjured參考答案：D5.Whilestudying，fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant，oryouwill

rememberingnothing.A.takeup B.leadto C.stickto D.endup參考答案：D6.—ItistwomonthssinceIsmoked.—

.

A．Youshouldn’thavesmokedsomuch

B．Youwillmakeagoodhusband

C．Howdidyoukeepsmokingforsolong?

D．Whycouldn’tyoustopit?參考答案：B7.Educationshouldnotbeconsideredtobea(n)______inamodernsociety.A.privilege

B.acquaintance C.advantage

D.affection參考答案：A8.I’llalwaysremembertheday______Iwitnessedhowthekillerhelpedthewhalerscatchthehugewhales.A.whichB.inwhichC.onwhichD.whenever參考答案：C9.Manycitiesintheworldhavebeenpollutedheavily，_______Beijingisanexample．A．forwhich

B．inwhich

C．fromwhich

D．ofwhich參考答案：D10.Hethoughtthatashehadworkedforthecompanyforsolong,he

higherpay. A.received

B.required

C.deserved

D.saved參考答案：C9.Weweretoldnottotouchtheequipmentinthelaboratoryunless________.A.allowedtodo

B.allowingtodo

C.allowedto

D.allowingto參考答案：C略12.

recentsurveyshowsthat

tigerisindangerofbecomingextinct.A.The,

the

B.A,a

C.The,

a

D.A,

the參考答案：D13.---Howdangerousitwas!

---Yes,butforthepasser-by’squickaction,thegirl_____.

A.hadbeendrowned

B.mightbedrowned

C.wouldhavebeendrowned

D.musthavebeendrowned參考答案：C14.Thesuccessofagovernmentshouldbemeasured______thehealthandhappinessofthepeopleaswellasthedevelopmentofeconomy.A.infaceof

B.inplaceof

C.intermsof

D.inlinewith參考答案：C考查介詞短語辨析。句意：一個政府的成功應(yīng)該根據(jù)其人民的健康和幸福以及其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展來衡量。infaceof面對；inplaceof代替；intermsof根據(jù)；按照；inlinewith與……一致。15.Ireally________thankyouenough.It’sbeenanwonderfulday.A.needn’t

B.should

C.must

D.cannot參考答案：D

16.

manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold參考答案：D略17.Becausetheshop_____,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C18.-What’sthematterwithJohn?Hehasbeensittingthereforhours.-Apostcardfromhisfather

anattackofhome-sicknessinhim.A.tookup

B.setoff

C.broughtin

D.builtup參考答案：B二、翻譯19.TranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish,usingthewordsintheblankets.1.來信要求對這一案件進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的調(diào)查。(callfor)2.去診所看病通常沒有去醫(yī)院看病那么貴。(expenseive)3.開展一項新業(yè)務(wù)時，有許多困難需要解決。(deal)4.這個病人的死，毫無疑問是醫(yī)生治療不當(dāng)造成的。(death)5.孩子們從小就不得不在學(xué)業(yè)上競爭，這就給他們帶來了日益增加的精神壓力。(which)

參考答案：1.Thelettercallsforfurtherinvestigationofthiscase.2.Goingtotheclinicisusuallylessexpensivethangoingtothehospital.3.Tolaunchanewbusiness,wehavealotofdifficultiestodealwith.4.Thereisnodoubtthatdeathofthepatientiscausedbytheimpropertreatmentofthedoctor.

5.Childrenhadtocompetewitheachothersincetheywereveryyoung,whichbroughtthemincreasingpsychologicalpressure.

略三、閱讀理解20.IfyouweretowalkuptoArthurBonnetandsay,“Hey,ButterflyMan,”hisfacewouldbreakintoasmile．Thetitlesuitshim．Andhelovesit．

ArthurBonnerworkswiththePalosVerdesbluebutterfly,oncethoughttohavediedout.Todaythebutterflyiscomingback—thankstohim.Butyearsagoifyou’dtoldhimthiswaswhathe’dbedoingsomeday,hewouldhavelaughed,“You’recrazy.”Asaboy,heusedtobe“alittletoughguyonthestreets”.Atagethirteen,hewascaughtbypolicestealing.Ateighteen,helandedinprisonforshootingaman.

“Iknewithadhurrymymom,”Bonnersaidafterhegotoutofprison.“SoItoldmyselfIwouldnotputmymomthroughthatpainagain.”

OnedayhemetProfessorMattoni,whowasworkingtorebuildthehabitatforanendangeredbutterflycalledElSegundoblue.

“Isawthesign‘ButterflyHabitat’andasked,‘Howcanyouhaveahabitatwhenthebutterfliescanjustflyaway?’”Bonnerrecalls.“Dr.Mattonilaughedandhandedmeamagnifyingglass(放大鏡),‘Lookattheleaves.‘Icouldseeallthesecaterpillars(蝴蝶的幼蟲)ontheplant.DrMattoniexplained,‘Withouttheplant,therearenobutterflies.’”

Weekslater,BonnerreceivedacallfromDr.Mattoni,whotoldhimtherewasabutterflyneededhelp.ThatwashowhemetthePalosVerdesblue.Sincethenhe’sbeenworkingforfouryearstohelpbringthebutterflyback.Hegrowsastragalus,theonlyplantthebutterflyeats.Hecollectsbutterfliesandbringsthemintoalabtolayeggs.Thenheputsnewbutterfliesintothehabitat.

Thebutterfly’spopulation,oncealmostzero,isnowupto900.Fortheirwork,BonnerandDr.Mattonireceivedlotsofawards.ButforBonner,heearnedsomethingmore:heturnedhislifearound.

ForsixyearsnowBonnerhaskepthispromisetostayoutofprison.Whilehe’sbringingbackthePalosVerdesblue,thebutterflyhashelpedbringhimback,too.60．BonnercametoknowthePalosVerdesblueafterhe_______.

A.foundthebutterflyhaddiedout

B.wonmanyprizesfromhisprofessor

C.metDr.Mattoni,aprofessorofbiology

D.collectedbutterfliesandputthemintoalab61．FromthepassageweknowthatbeforeBonnetmetProfessorMattoni,hewas

．

A．interestedinbutterflies

B．a(chǎn)toughboyonthestreets

C．knownasButterflyMan

D．a(chǎn)goodstudentinauniversity62．Fromthelastsentenceofthetext,welearnthatraisingbutterflieshas_________.

A.madeBonnerfamous

B.changesBonnet’slife

C.broughtBonnerwealth

D.enrichedBonner’sknowledge63．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.APromisetoMom

B.AManSavedbyButterflies

C.AStoryofButterflies

D.AJobOfferedbyDr.Mattoni參考答案：略21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Asaparent,youmusthavealotofconcernsregardingthevariousskillsyouwouldlikeyourchildtoacquire.Musicisoneofthem.

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Ontheotherhand,itisgreatforachild’soveralldevelopmentifheorshehasaninterestinthefinearts.

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Itiswellknownthattheystayoutoftroubleasteenagersandyoungadultsiftheyhavemusicasaseriousinterest.Theconcentrationhelpsthemwiththeirgrades.Theirlearningandcommunicationskillsarebetterthanthoseoftheirpeergroup.Theyalsodeveloplotsofconfidenceandself-esteem.Anotheradvantageofyourchildlearningmusicbecomesapparentonlyatalaterstage.

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Itcanbeverybeneficialandmanytopmusicianshadaveryearlyexposuretomusicandcreditthiswiththeirlatersuccesses.Youcanstartwhenyourchildisonlyababy,byexposinghimorhertoawiderangeofmusicathome.

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Andyoucouldsustainyourchild’sinterestbyhavingthebothofyousingingtogether.Someparentsstarttheirchildrenonamusicalinstrumentasearlyas3yearsofage.Thi