2022年安徽省六安市菁英中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析

2022年安徽省六安市菁英中學(xué)高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whathaveyoubeenbusydoingrecently?—_________forthecomingconference.A.Toprepare

B.Prepared

C.Prepare

D.Makingpreparations參考答案：D32.Asatypist,themostimportantaspectofthejobistobeabletotypequicklyand_____.A.faithfully

B.

actually

C.roughly

D.accurately參考答案：D略3.Ilikegettingupearlyinsummer.Themorningairisgood

.

A．tobebreathed

B．beingbreathed

C．tobreathe

D．breathing

參考答案：C4.Boblookedbackonlytofindanoldclassmatewhosename________himforthemoment.A.escaped

B.missed

C.forgot

D.passed參考答案：A5.----Manyonlinegamesarefullofviolence,whichdoharmtothedevelopmentofthechildren.

----Andthat’s_______myconcernlies.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：C略6.Despiteagreatdealofmoney_____________tothisprojectandfailuresmanytimes,hedidn’tshowanysignsofgivingup.A.contributed

B.applied

C.cast

D.committed

參考答案：D7.______metomorrowandI’llletyouknowthelabresult.A.Calling B.Call C.Tocall D.Havingcalled參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞的正確形式。句意：明天給我打電話，我會告訴你實驗的結(jié)果。此句是祈使句，故用動詞原形。選B?？键c：考查動詞的正確形式?！敬颂幱幸曨l，請去附件查看】8.Tosolvetheshortageofelectricity,thegovernmenthastakensomemeasures,butitwillbesometime________thesituationreturnstonormal.A.since B.when C.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定句型和從屬連詞。句意：為了解決缺乏電的情況，政府采取了一些措施，但是也許一段時間以后情況才能恢復(fù)正常。A.since自從；B.when當(dāng).......時候；C.before在......之前；D.unless除非?！癐t+be+一段時間+before......”是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示一段時間以后某事才發(fā)生。before時間狀語從句里用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來時，主句里可以使用將來時或者情態(tài)動詞。故選C項。9.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.參考答案：A10.—Butforyourtimelywarning,we_________intogreattrouble.

—Well,youknowwe’refriends. A.wouldget B.musthavegot C.wouldhavegot D.canhavegot參考答案：C11.Ifnothing________,theoceanswillturnintofishdeserts.

A.does B.hadbeendone

C.willdo

D.isdone參考答案：D12.________manyAmericansbelievethere'sstillalottobedone,thatdoesn'tweakentheirsenseofObama'shistoricachievement.

A.While

B.Nowthat

C.Aslongas

D.Despite

參考答案：A13.Attentionplease，F(xiàn)lightNineteenfromNewYorktoWashingtonisnowarrivingat

．

A．thetwogate

B．a(chǎn)secondgate

C．theGateTwo

D．Gatetwo參考答案：D14.Theyoungmaninvitedtheladytodancewithhim,butshe______hisinvitation．

A．turnedoff

B．turnedout

C．turneddown

D．turnedaway參考答案：C15.----Theboyisquiteclever.

---____________.

A.Exactly

B.Mostly

C.Merely D.Equally參考答案：A16.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,________shewon’tarriveforanotherhour.A.inwhich

B.when

C.inwhichcase

D.inthatcase參考答案：C17.“Tommy,run!Bequick!Thehouseisonfire!”themothershouted,with_________clearlyinhervoice.A．a(chǎn)nger

B．rudenessC．regret

D．panic參考答案：D試題分析：D；考查名詞辨析。A.anger生氣B.rudeness粗魯C.regret后悔D.panic驚慌句意：“湯姆，快跑，房子著火了！”母親大聲喊道，聲音明顯帶著驚慌。根據(jù)句意，選D。18.Aswithholdingsandinthehand,thefastestwaytoloseloveistoholdittoo_____,andthebestwaytokeepitistogiveitwings.A.uncomfortably

B.loosely

C.visually

D.tightly

參考答案：B略二、翻譯19.翻譯句子(每小題3分，共15分)根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的英語提示翻譯下列句子。(請將答案寫在答題卡上！)【小題1】．直到雨停了，游客才開始啟程。(not…until…)【小題2】．我想象不出他長得什么樣。(imagine)【小題3】．毫無疑問，這個城市因為旅游業(yè)而聞名。(doubt)【小題4】．事實是這些疾病與電腦有關(guān)。(relate)【小題5】．由于科學(xué)家的艱苦工作，野外大熊貓的數(shù)量已經(jīng)上升到了1590只。(thanksto)參考答案：【答案】三、閱讀理解20.Conventionalwisdomisamajorbarriertoinnovation(創(chuàng)新)thatthreatensthesurvivalofcompanieseverywhere.It’sbasedontheassumptionthatoldideaswillalwayswork,sotheyshouldn’tbechallenged.Whilethismaybeavalidassumptioninsituationsthatdon’tchange,it’sunlikelytoholdtrueinachangingsituation.Intoday’srapidchangingglobalenvironment,oldmethodsoftendon'twork,andstubbornlyusingthemcanleadtomajorproblems.Mostpeopleseemtoagreewithconventionalwisdombecauseitgivesoneafalsesenseofsecurity.Ifeveryoneelsebelievesit,thenitmustbetrue.Individualswhouseconventionalwisdomarecertainthattheyareright,andbeingrightisgood.Theywanttocontinueusingoldideasratherthantakeriskswithchangesthatmightnotwork.In1977,KenOlsen,co-founderandCEOofDigitalEquipmentCorporation(DEC),stated“Thereisnoreasonforanyindividualtohaveacomputerinhishome.”Despitebeingadominantleaderinthecomputerindustry,DECnolongerexists.Peopleseemtoforgetthatsinceinnovationisachange,therecanbenoinnovationwithoutchange.Unfortunately,conventionalwisdompreventsleaders,followersandcompaniesfromchangingandthereforeinnovating.Ifcompaniesdon’tinnovate,buttheircompetitorsdo,thefutureislikelytobeproblematic.Breakingfromconventionalwisdomhasledtomanyofthemostinnovativecompaniesandproductsinhistoryacrossmanyindustries,soithasapowerfuleffectonbusinesssuccess.TedTurner(founderofCNN)knewlittle,ifanything,aboutthenewsbusiness,butheknewitwasinconvenienttowatchnewsonlyatthedinnerhour,aswascommonbeforeCNN.Turner’ssolutionwastocreateacablechanneldedicatedtonews24hoursaday.Thenewsestablishmentreflectedconventionalwisdomatthetime,andpredictedhisideawouldfailbecausenoonewantedtowatchthenewsallday.However,itdoesn’ttakearocketscientisttounderstandthatviewersdon’thavetowatchthenewsalldayfortheCNNtowork.Viewersjusthavetowatchwhentheywanttogetinformation.Duetoconventionalthinking,thecriticsfailedtorecognizetheopportunitythatwascleartoTed.Theyassumedthatonlywhatwasfamiliartothemcouldworkinthefuture.Conventionalwisdompreventscreativity,flexibilityandrisk-taking,sounconventionalleadersenthusiasticallybreakfromit.Tosurvive,thriveandmaintaincompetitiveadvantage,companiesmustbeflexiblewhenreactingtochange.9.DEChasdisappearedprobablybecause___________.

A.theCEOstucktotheconventionalideas

B.theleaderslackedthesenseofsecurity

C.theconsumersdidn’tlikeitsproducts

D.theemployeestookmanyriskswithchanges10.

ThefoundingofCNNisusedasanexampletoprove_________.

A.missingopportunitiescouldleadtofailure

B.conventionalwisdominfluencesbusinesssuccess

C.watchingnewsatthedinnerhourisconvenient

D.changingcouldcontributetobusinesssuccess11.

Whatdoestheunderlinedpartprobablymean?

A.RocketscientistscanensuretheCNNworksproperly.

B.It’seasytoknowpeopleneedn’twatchthenewsallthetime

C.It’snecessarytounderstandwhenpeoplewatchthenews.

D.Mostoftheviewersdon’tliketowatchthenewsatwork.12.Thepassageismainlywrittentotellusthat______.

A.conventionalwisdomlimitsinnovation

B.opportunitiesleadtobusinesssuccess

C.oldmethodsarechangingwithtime

D.successfulcompaniesneedwiseleaders

參考答案：

9．A10．D11．B12．A【名師點睛】本文屬于典型的主旨大意題，議論文通常在文章開頭兩段就會提出中心論點。所以本段的關(guān)鍵在于抓住文章第一段內(nèi)容。主旨大意題要求考生能夠把握文章的總體，并真正理解主題和中心；要求能較好地運用概括、判斷、歸納、推理等邏輯思維方法解題，難度較大，屬于高層次題。一般主旨大意題可以分為兩類：1．確定文章的標題和主題(titleortopic)標題位于文章之首，用來高度概括文章內(nèi)容，點明文章主題。它可以是單詞，短語，也可以是句子。要確定文章標題，首先，要在閱讀原文的基礎(chǔ)上，考慮標題是否與主題密切相關(guān)；其次，看標題是否能概括全文內(nèi)容。不能只概括短文中的某些事實或細節(jié)；然后，要注意標題范圍不應(yīng)太大或太?。蛔詈?，標題應(yīng)簡練并能吸引讀者。即:1、獨特新穎

2、概括性強3、短小精煉。常見的標題型題干：1)

Thebesttitle/headlineforthispassagemightbe________.2)

Thetext(passage)couldbeentitled

______.3)

Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?4)What’sthetopicofthearticle?2.主題句（topicsentence）及主旨大意(mainidea)的概括一篇文章一般表達一個中心內(nèi)容或主題。這個中心內(nèi)容或主題通常用一個句子來概括。此句叫做主題句。一般來說，說明文和議論文都有主題句，而且多位于文章的開頭，有時也位于文章的中間或末尾。但有時不能在文中直接找到主題句，要求讀者把握每段的主題句，弄清段于段之間邏輯關(guān)系的基礎(chǔ)上自己歸納總結(jié)。主題句必須能簡潔明了地概括全文的主要內(nèi)容，具有高度的綜合性和概括性。文章或段落的其他句子都是對主題句的進一步解釋,說明,論證或擴展.常見的主題句和主旨型題干：1)Whatisthetopicsentenceofthepassage?2)Thisarticle/text/passagemainlytellsthat_____________.3)Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofthepassage?4)Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthepassage?

21.Mostchildrenofheragewouldstruggletositthroughanopera.Butatjustsevenyearsold,AlmaDeutscherhasalreadycomposedherown．

ThetalentedyoungsterhasbecomeaclassicalmusicsensationafterherfirstmajorcompositionwashighlycommendedbytheEnglishNationalOpera.AndnotonlyisAlmaanaccomplishedcomposer,sheisalsoaskilledviolinistandpianist．

Almawroteherownsonata（奏嗚曲）

attheageofsix,followedbyheropera,TheSweeperofDreams,thisyear.Shesaid:"ThemusiccomestomewhenI'mrelaxing.Igoandsitdownonaseatorliedown.Ilikethinkingaboutfairiesalot,andprincesses,andbeautifuldresses.”SheaddedthatherbestcompositionsarecreatedwhensheisontheswinginthegardenatherhomeinDorking,Surrey,butshekeepsataperecorderbyherbedforwheninspirationstrikes．TheideaforTheSweeperofDreams-whichnarrowlymissedoutonaplaceinthefinalofanEnglishNationalOperacontestforadultcomposers-cameinadream．

Alma'sfatherGuy,anIsraeli-bornlinguistandamateurflautist（長笛演奏者）,saidherealizedhisdaughterhadaconnectionwithmusicwhenshewasababy.ShewasgivenherfirstviolinforherthirdbirthdayandinlessthanayearshewasplayingHandelsonatas．Inadditiontoweeklypianoandviolinlessons,sheistaughtathome,andpracticesandcomposesforbetweenfourandfivehoursaday.Butherparentsrefusetolethertakepartincompetitionsormusicexams,andhaveturneddowninvitationstoappearontelevisionshows．Mr．Deutscheradded:"Sheworkshardbutshehasaveryhappychildhoodandwearelydeterminedtoprotectthis.”

"Idon'tmindifIamfamousornot,Ijustwanttobegood:'sheadded

"IlookatothercomposersbutI'mnottryingtobecomeexactlylikeMozart．Yeah,Ilikehim,butI'mgoingtobelikeAlmanotMozart"

56.Whatmightbetheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext? A.Toshowthatsuc