2017高考英語真題單選專題

2017高考英語真題單項選擇專題最近幾年來的高考單項選擇題創(chuàng)新力度較大,著重在微型語境中察看學生綜合運用語言知識的能力,很多試題迷惑性大,似是而非。下邊小編為大家介紹的20XX年高考英語真題單項選擇專題，僅供大家參照!20XX年高考英語真題單項選擇專題一1.(20XX年全國卷I)31.Theprizewillgotothewriter________storyshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what答案：C2.(20XX年全國卷II)7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which答案：D3.(20XX年北京卷)26.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_________,ofcourse,makealltheothersupset.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.that答案：B4.(20XX年上海卷)39.You’llfindtaxiswaitingatthebusstation____youcanhiretoreachyourhostfamily.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as答案：A5.(20XX年山東卷)32.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.A.theyB.whereC.whatD.that答案：D6.(20XX年江西卷)34.Sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstruction_____hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.A.forwhichB.withwhichC.ofwhichD.towhich答案：C7.(20XX年江蘇卷)24.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_______theaudiencecanbuyice-cream.A.whenB.whereC.thatD.which答案：A8.(20XX年安徽卷)28.Whateverisleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,_____itwillkeepfortwoorthreeweeks.A.whenB.whichC.whereD.while答案：C9.(20XX年浙江卷)8.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof____usesitsomewhatdifferently.A.whichB.whatC.themD.those答案：A10.(20XX年浙江卷)10.Abankistheplace______theylendyouanumbrellainfairweatherandaskforitbackwhenitbeginstorain.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.there答案：C11.(20XX年福建卷)24.Shehasagiftforcreatinganatmosphereforherstudents____allowsthemtocommunicatefreelywitheachother.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.who答案：A12.(20XX年四川卷)17.Theschoolshop,________customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfewtheholidays.A.whichB.whoseC.whenD.where答案：D13.(20XX年天津卷)10.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which答案：A14.(20XX年陜西卷)11.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.A.whichB.whereC.whoD.that答案：B15.(20XX年湖南卷)25.JuliewasgoodatGerman,FrenchandRussian,allof_________shespokefluently.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：C20XX年高考英語真題單項選擇專題二(10福建24)StephenHawkingbelievesthatearthisunlikelytobetheonlyplanet_____lifehasdevelopedgradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose答案：B考點：定語從句剖析：先行詞為planet，表示地點，故用where。(10湖南28)I'vebecomegoodfriendswithseveralofthestudentsinmyschool_____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontestlastyear.A.whoB.whereC.whenD.which答案：A考點：察看定語從句。剖析：該空指引定語從句修飾表示人的先行詞thestudents，且在從句中作met的賓語，故選關系代詞who，即A項。3.(10江西31)Thegirlarrangedtohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcentrewithhersister______shewouldstayforanhour.AwhereBwhoCwhichDwhat答案：A考點：察看定語從句。剖析：先行詞為centre,shewouldstayforanhour不缺賓語或主語,故要填狀語,表地點用where。(10山東24)That’sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.What答案：C考點：此題察看定語從句的指引詞。剖析：句意應為“那就是那臺零部件小得幾乎看不見的新機器。”空格處指引定語從句并且在從句中作定語使用，所以使用whose。(10山東38)Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy______wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich答案：C考點：此處察看的是介詞加疑問詞指引從句剖析：察看介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.6.(10天津8)CanyoubelieveIhadtopay30dollarsforahaircut?Youshouldtrythebarber’s______Igo.It’sonly15.A.asB.whichC.whereD.that答案：C.考點：察看定語從句。句意：—你能相信我理一次發(fā)得花20美元嗎?—你應該到我去的那家剪發(fā)店試一試，只需要

15美元。剖析：句中

thebarber

’是s先行詞，從句中

go

是不及物動詞，所選關系代詞在從句中作狀語，所以要用

where。7.(10

四川

10)Aftergraduatingfromcollege

，Itooksometimeofftogotravelling，______turnedouttobeawisedecision.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.where答案：

B考點：察看定語從句。剖析：此處應為which指引的非限制性定語從句，which取代前邊整個句子。句意為：“大學畢業(yè)后，我們休假一段時間去旅游，這結果證明是一個理智的決定。”(10全國Ⅰ24)Asachild,Jackstudiedinavillageschool,_____isnamedafterhisgrandfather.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that答案：A句意：仍是孩子的時候，Jack在以他祖父命名的鄉(xiāng)村校校學習。解答：依據(jù)選項此題察看從句，空格設置在名詞school后，且school后有逗號，此題考察非限制性定語從句。定語從句所修飾的先行詞是school，它在定于從句中做主語，因此使用關系代詞，選項中的關系代詞只有which和that，因為是非限定性定語從句，不能使用that，所以選擇A。9.(10江蘇32)Thenewlybuiltcafé,thewallsof_______arepaintedlightgreen,isreallyapeacefulplaceforus,speciallyafterhardwork.A.thatB.itC.whatD.which選D定語從句表示咖啡屋的墻10.(陜西11)Theoldtemple_______roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.whereB.whichC.itsD.Whose答案：D.考點：察看定語從句。剖析：所填詞指引定語從句，先行詞是theoldtemple，關系詞在從句中做roof的定語，用關系代詞whose，選D。其他選項與題意不符。(10全國Ⅱ16)Irefusetoaccepttheblameforsomething________wassomeoneelse’sfault.A.whoB.thatC.asD.what答案：B考點：定語從句。剖析：不定代詞something作主語，用that指引。(10湖北77)Mymotherwassoproudofall________(我所做的)thatsherewardedmewithatriptoBeijing.(do)答案：thatIhaddone考點：定語從句剖析：先行詞是“all的”時候，定語從句只好由“that引”導，又因為主句是一般過去時，“我”所做的事情是過去已經(jīng)完成的事情，所以要用過去完成時。13.(10湖北80)______正(如我們重申的那樣)manytimes,“servethepeople”isourfirstpolicy.(stress)答案：Aswehavestressed考點：非限制性定語從句剖析：當句子以整個主句作為先行詞，又放在主句前的非限制性定語從句只好由“as來”指引，主句的內(nèi)容作定語從句謂語動詞的賓語(北京27)Childrenwhoarenotactiveor_____dietishighinfatwillgainweightquickly.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that答案：B考點:此題察看定語從句關系副詞的選擇。剖析：不愛運動也許飲食熱量偏高的孩子們會很快發(fā)胖。較簡單。本定語從句不缺成分，為主系表結構，所以只幸虧考慮填關系副詞。A中的What不能夠指引定語從句。選B.whose誰的，吻合題意。15.(重慶28)Inchina,thenumberofcitiesisincreasing________developmentisrecognizedacrosstheworld.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that答案C考點：察看定語從句。剖析：development與先行詞cities之間是所屬關系，所以選whose。句意是：在中國，城市的數(shù)目在增添，城市的發(fā)展被全球意識