lesson 56 新概念3精品課件

lesson56OurNeighbour,TheRivernewwordsandexpresions1、boundary['baund?ri]n.(不可數(shù))邊界，界線insidetheboundary在這個(gè)范圍之內(nèi)of表示兩個(gè)部分的相交邊界;inside表示在某個(gè)邊界線的范圍內(nèi)①邊界，分界線(+between)theboundarybetween兩者之間的邊界。Theriveristheboundarybetweenthetwocountries.這條河是兩國(guó)的邊界.②theboundariesof……的界線，所處范圍(物質(zhì)的)Theboundariesofknowledge知識(shí)的范圍，知識(shí)面2、pump[p?mp]v.用泵抽n泵bump敲擊Wehaveapumpforpumpingwaterfromthewell.我們用一個(gè)水泵從井里抽水。WehavetopumpfromtheriverforfarmuseAtthefarmtherewasanold-fashionedpumpfordrawingwaterfromawell.在農(nóng)場(chǎng)，有一個(gè)老式的水泵將水從井里抽出。Itisautumnandtheyarepumpingwateroutoftheswimmingpool.入秋了，他們用泵將游泳池的水抽出。draw畫畫往外抽取/提取drawsomemoney取錢3、overtake[,?uv?'teik]vt突然降臨(尤指壞的事，壞天氣)1.vt.突然降臨(壞的事，壞天氣)Sicknessovertookmeanhourlater一個(gè)小時(shí)之后，我就感到惡心Hewasovertakenbymisfortune他突然遭遇不幸。It'sdangeroustoovertakeatacorner.2.vt.追上;趕上;超過(guò)(catchupwith)Ihadtowalkveryfasttoovertakeyou.為了趕上你,我不得不走。Noonecanovertakehim.沒(méi)人能超過(guò)他Exportshavealreadyovertakenlastyear'sfigure.出口量超過(guò)了去年Astormovertookthelittleboat.小船遭遇了暴風(fēng)雨Thefilmstarwasovertakenwithanothertrouble.這個(gè)電影明星又遇到了其他的問(wèn)題4、backwater['b?k,w?:t?]n.回水；河汊Sometimeswegotoupstreamtofavoritebackwater.Ifindthistowntoomuchofabackwater.我覺(jué)得這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)太閉塞。5、predecessor['pri:dises?]n.前任;原有事物;前輩;祖先Thedecisionwasmadebymypredecessor.那一決定是我前任作出的。Asascholarheisnotinthesamestreetwithhispredecessors.作為一個(gè)學(xué)者，他遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不如他的前輩。Willnewplanbeanymoreacceptablethanitspredecessors?6、meadow['med?u]n.草地，草場(chǎng)(glassland,especiallyusedforgrowinghay.)alawn;agreen;grass牧場(chǎng)Themeadowispeopledwithwildflowers.這個(gè)草場(chǎng)長(zhǎng)滿了野花7、crown

[kraun]vt.給…戴花環(huán)n.王冠；花冠(桂冠：古時(shí)候用月桂樹(shù)枝條編的花環(huán))vt.加冕;(rhetoric修辭)formorcoverthetopofsth.Thehilliscrownedwithwoods.山頂長(zhǎng)滿了樹(shù)。Beautifulfairhaircrownsherhead.她長(zhǎng)了一頭淺色的秀發(fā)。Icrownyou打擊某人頭部Hitsbonthehead.打擊(某人)頭部Atthecoronation,thearchbishopputacrownontheQueen'shead.加冕禮上，大主教給皇后待皇冠Crownsandthronesmayperish.王權(quán)會(huì)消亡。Hewascrownedheavyweightboxingchampion.8、holly['h?li]n.一種冬青植物

9、wreath[ri:θ]n.花環(huán)花圈,花環(huán),花冠layawreath/wreaths獻(xiàn)花圈alaurelwreath桂冠

10、occurrence[?'k?r?ns]n.偶發(fā)事件occurrence/incident/event/事件occurrence為中性詞，并不是特指某些類型的事；event(aneventisoftenahappeningofimportance)；incident(兩個(gè)極端)一是雞毛蒜皮的小事，二是暴力沖突；Theirweddingwillbeagreatevent他們的婚禮將是一件大事。Divorcehasbecomeaneverydayoccurrence/incident離婚已經(jīng)成為每天都有的事了。Theoccurrenceofstormsdelayedourtrip.暴風(fēng)雨的突然來(lái)臨延誤我們的行程N(yùn)ewspapersrecordthechiefoccurrencesoftheday.報(bào)紙報(bào)道了這天的偶發(fā)事件11、proportion[pr??p???(?)n]n.部分proportion部分；比例(面積，體積成分上的)part物質(zhì)上的一部分section過(guò)去式：proportioned過(guò)去分詞：proportioned現(xiàn)在分詞：proportioning復(fù)數(shù)：proportionsHissuccessborenoproportiontohisabilities.

12、site[sait]v.使位于site原本是一個(gè)名詞地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所website網(wǎng)站名詞活用變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞，成為：為……選址，設(shè)置，相當(dāng)于place在中文同樣還有：項(xiàng)王軍壁垓下ThekingofxiangsiteGiaxia壁：本意軍營(yíng)營(yíng)壘，活用為動(dòng)詞駐扎Thesiteforthenewfactoryhasnotbeendecidedyet.新工廠的地點(diǎn)還沒(méi)有確定Protectivehelmetsmustbewornonsite.ThesiteofthebattleofWaterlooisinBelgium.Itissafetositeacompanyhere.13、spell[spel]

v招致，帶來(lái)(常指不好的)havesthasaresult;mean招致(某事物)；意味著Thefailureoftheircropspeltdisasterforthepeasantarmers.作物歉收農(nóng)民要受災(zāi)Floodingcansometimesspelldisasterspellbindv迷人，迷住v.拼寫,拼成,導(dǎo)致,暫時(shí)代替n.咒語(yǔ),魔力,一段時(shí)間,一陣發(fā)作,輪班Thepupilslearntospellinschool.

14、stall[st?:l]n牲口棚

15、attic['?tik]n頂樓16、sweeping['swi:pi?]adj.范圍廣大的(havinganextremelywideeffect;farreaching)sweepv打掃sweeping范圍廣大的,橫掃千軍sweepingreforms全面改革sweepingrevolution全面革命revolutionn.革命，旋轉(zhuǎn)Thecitizensvotedforsweepingreforms.Hissweepingremarksoffendedmanypeople.17、critical['kritik?l]adj.危急的beofvitalimportance生死攸關(guān)adj.批評(píng)的,挑剔的,決定性的,危險(xiǎn)的WeareatacriticaltimeinhistorWemustinheritinacriticalway.我們要批判的繼承18、juncture['d???kt??]n.時(shí)刻，關(guān)頭atthisjuncture在這個(gè)節(jié)骨眼上

19、raft[rɑ:ft,r?ft]n.木筏筏，橡皮船

20、unduly[,?n'dju:li]adv.過(guò)度地undue不適當(dāng)?shù)膁ue適當(dāng)，節(jié)制相當(dāng)于overmuch，overly，inexcessWe’renotundulyworried.我們并沒(méi)有過(guò)度的擔(dān)憂21、foundations[faun'dei??nz]n.地基foundation基礎(chǔ)22、stoutly['stautli]adv.牢固地，粗壯的

23、submerge[s?b'm?:d?]v.浸沒(méi)1.v.浸沒(méi)Thefloodsubmergedthefarmland山洪淹沒(méi)了農(nóng)田2.v湮沒(méi)，埋沒(méi)Histalentwassubmeredbyhisshyness他的靦腆湮沒(méi)了他的才能。submarine潛水艇Thesubmarinecansubmergeveryquickly.Theriveroverflowedandsubmergedthefarmland.河水泛濫，浸沒(méi)了農(nóng)田24、grapple['ɡr?pl]v.抓住做"抓住"意思相當(dāng)于grasp還有意思：扭打格斗Hegrappledwiththerobber他和搶劫犯扭打在一起n.抓住,掌握v.抓住,抓牢;與...扭打,與...格斗;抓住;努力解決;扭打,格斗Shegrappledwiththebankrobber,butwasthrowntotheground.I’vespentallafternoongrapplingwiththeseaccounts.Icouldnotgrasphermeaning我不能理解她的意思HowdoestheideaofaholidayinSpaingrabyou?text1.Theriverwhichformstheeasternboundaryofourfarmhasalwaysplayedanimportantpartinourlives.參考翻譯：形成我們農(nóng)場(chǎng)東部邊界的一條河流一直在我們生活中發(fā)揮著重要作用。講解：一般用always帶有感情色彩。playapart和playarole意思相同，起作用例句：Theyplayedashameful[despicable]roleinthisfarce.他們?cè)谶@一場(chǎng)鬧劇中扮演了可恥[可鄙]的角色。2.Wetellriveralloursecrets.Weknowinstinctively,justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees,thatmisfortunemightovertakeusiftheimportanteventsofourliveswerenotrelatedtoit.參考翻譯：我們向那條河傾訴我們的秘密。我們本能地懂得，就像養(yǎng)蜂人和他的蜜蜂那樣，要是我們不把生活中的重大的事件告訴那條河，就可能大禍臨頭。講解：justasbeekeeperswiththeirbees句子成分插入，that是know的賓語(yǔ)從句。relatedto與...有關(guān)例句：Incometaxratesarerelatedtoone'sannualincome.所得稅稅率與個(gè)人年收入的數(shù)額相關(guān)。3.Thisisarareoccurrenceasourclimateseldomguesttoextremes.參考翻譯：在我們這里，氣候很少發(fā)生異常，河水極少泛濫。講解：seldom的用法seldom的用法seldom['seld+m]adv.一般放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，be動(dòng)詞之后，意為“不常；很少”。例如：①I'veseldomseensuchabigapple.我很少看到這么大的蘋果。②Theyseldomgooutfordinner.他們不常到外面用晚餐。③Sheseldom,?ifever,?readsabook.她很少讀書(shū)。④Heseldomgoestoseethefilm,?doeshe?他很少去看電影，是嗎？關(guān)于hardly,rarely,scarcely與seldom的用法hardly“剛剛，不完全”，表示程度：Ihardlyknowhim.“我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出他了”，表示還是能認(rèn)出或者說(shuō)“我剛剛能認(rèn)出他”；hardly與any連用表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，與ever連用表示“幾乎從來(lái)不”；scarcely的意思與hardly更接近。rarely“不經(jīng)?！保硎臼挛锇l(fā)生的頻率：Herarelygoesthere.他很少(不經(jīng)常)去那里。seldom“很少，不經(jīng)?！?，它與rarely更接近。4.Weareluckyinthatonlythelowerfields,whichmakeupaverysmallproportionofourfarm,areeffectedbyflooding,butotherfarmsarelessfavorablysited,andfloodingcansometimesspelldisasterfortheirowners.參考翻譯：值得慶幸的是，只有低洼的受到洪水影響，而低洼地在我們農(nóng)場(chǎng)比例很小。其他農(nóng)場(chǎng)地勢(shì)欠佳，洪水有時(shí)會(huì)給農(nóng)場(chǎng)主帶來(lái)災(zāi)難。講解：inthat因?yàn)?由于;在于…例句：Iwanttogohomeinthatit'slate.我想回家，天色已經(jīng)晚了。makeup彌補(bǔ),虛構(gòu),縫制,整理,包裝,和解,編輯,化妝補(bǔ)足,拼湊,補(bǔ)考例句：Theymakeupsomethingliketwo-thirdsofthepopulation.他們占了差不多三分之二的人口。5.Asthefloodshadputthetelephoneoutoforder,wecouldnotfindouthowtheyweremanaging.參考翻譯：由于洪水造成了電話中斷，我們無(wú)法了解他們情況。講解：outoforder次序顛倒,不整齊,狀態(tài)不好例句：TheATMbesidethedoorofthebankisoutoforder.這家銀行門口的柜員機(jī)壞了。6.Themenofourfamilywadeddownthroughourfloodedmeadowswithboathooks,inthehopeofbeingabletograppleacorneroftheraftandpullitoutofthecurrenttowardsourbank.參考翻譯：我家的男人們手拿船篙過(guò)被水淹沒(méi)草場(chǎng)，希望能夠鉤住筏子一角，將它拽出激流，拖回岸邊。講解：inthehopeof懷著希望例句：Icalledinthehopeoffindingherathome.我希望她能在家才給她打的電話。Thankyouforyourattention~~~經(jīng)典句子1.Without