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20232023高二選修六能力學(xué)案(實(shí)驗(yàn)班專用)姓名__________班級(jí)______學(xué)號(hào)_______Editor:GuoSirProofreader:GuosirUnit2Poems重點(diǎn)單詞用法1.convey:vt.傳達(dá);運(yùn)送【導(dǎo)學(xué)】給出例句中劃線詞的意思①傳達(dá),表達(dá)(感情,意見,思想等)Ifoundithardtoconveymyfeelingsinwords.我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難用言語(yǔ)來(lái)表達(dá)我的感情。②傳送,運(yùn)送,輸送(可與from,to連用)ThesurvivorsfromSichuanEarthquakehavebeenconveyedtosafeplaces.【導(dǎo)思】總結(jié)convey的常見用法把…傳達(dá)/表達(dá)給某人:conveysthtosb.把某人或某物從A地運(yùn)送到B地:conveysb./AtoB向某人表達(dá)某種感情/謝意:conveyone’sfeelings/thankstosb.【導(dǎo)練】:溫家寶總理表達(dá)了對(duì)死者的哀悼,并命令立即把必需品運(yùn)送到地震災(zāi)區(qū)。PremierWenJiabaoconveyedhissorrowforthedeadandorderedthenecessitiesshouldbeconveyedimmediatelytotheearthquake-hitareasvttransformableadj可改變的transformationn1).Agehastransformedherface.2).Asteamenginetransformsheatintopower.3)Inrecentyears,themovieindustryhasundergoneadramatic____________________.(改變).1)Weexchangedaddressesandpromisedtowritetooneanother.2)WherecanIexchangemydollarsforpounds?3)Iexchangemyseatwithhim.4)Iftherehadn’tbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldnothavefoundasponsortohelphimstudyabroad.歸納:exchange既可作_____詞也可作_____詞譯為_________常用搭配:1)exchangeaddresses/telephonenumbers2)exchangeideas/views_____…以……交換…..4)exchangesth(______________)(與某人)交換某物5)inexchange(for)_________exchangerate___________Ihaveofferedtopaintthehouse______aweek’saccommodation.A.inexchangeforB.withregardtoC.bymeansofD.inplaceof4.sponsorn贊助人;主辦者;倡議者1)Iftherehadnotbeenanexchangeprogramme,hewouldn’thavefoundasponsortohelphimtostudyabroad.2)Doyouknowthesponsorofthenewimmigrationbill?vactasasponsorfor(sb/sth)vt.發(fā)起,贊助,倡議TheUSissponsoringnegotiationsbetweenthetwosides.ThecompetitionwassponsoredbyBritishAirways.5.concreteadj具體的n.混凝土adj1).Physicsdealswiththeforcesactingonconcreteobjects.2)Thepolicehavenothingconcretetogoon.n[U]modernbuildingsmadeofconcreteadjadv._________n._____________Wecanbeflexibleaboutyourstartingdate.1)Ourplan_______________________(需要能夠變通)enoughtocaterfortheneedsofeveryone.2)Wire_______________(是可彎曲的).Managersmustrespond__________tonewdevelopmentsinbusinesspractice.Theseareexercisestodevelopthe___________ofdancers'bodies.7.appropriateadjadv.____________1)Sportsclothesareofcoursenotappropriateforsuchapoliticalconference.2)Youshouldchooseastyleappropriatetothesubjectmatter.3)Itisappropriatethatwe(should)planttreesatthistime.(從句用shoulddo,should可省)Wemustchoosetextsthatareappropriate______ourteaching.8.eventuallyadvHeeventuallyescapedandmadehiswaybacktoEngland.
Hefellillandeventuallydied.9.pattern:n.模式,樣式,圖案【導(dǎo)學(xué)】Thisclothhasapatternofblueandwhitesquares.這種布有藍(lán)白格子的圖案。(2023浙江)Manylifestylepatternsdosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.【導(dǎo)練】translatethefollowingsentenceintoChinese.(2023江西)Thispassageisorganizedinthepatternofcomparisonandcontrast10.saltysalt+y=saltyrain(雨水)→rainy(多雨的)wind(風(fēng))→windy(多風(fēng)的,風(fēng)大的)cloud(云)→cloudy(多云的,陰天的)snow(雪)→snowy(多雪的)sun(太陽(yáng))→sunny(多陽(yáng)光的,明朗的)ice(冰)→icy(有冰的)luck(運(yùn)氣)→lucky(幸運(yùn)的)noise(嘈雜聲)→noisy(嘈雜的,喧鬧的)health(健康)→healthy(健康的)11【目標(biāo)】endlessadj.無(wú)窮的;無(wú)止境的【導(dǎo)練】Studygivesmeendlesspleasure.【導(dǎo)思】以less結(jié)尾的單詞一般是形容詞,一般是名詞加上less表示反義。aimless無(wú)目的的;avoidless無(wú)法避免的;careless粗心的;limitless無(wú)限的;guiltless無(wú)罪的;harmless無(wú)惡意的;helpless無(wú)助的;homeless無(wú)家的;jobless失業(yè)的;meaningless無(wú)意義的;penniless身無(wú)分文的;priceless無(wú)價(jià)的;selfless無(wú)私的短語(yǔ)用法1.takeiteasy=takethingseasy輕松,不緊張,從容Takeiteasy,youaresuretosucceed.Grandpawillretirenextyearandtakethingseasy.(過悠閑的生活)1)______________.(別著急)We'lltakecareofeverything.2)Thedoctortoldmeto___________(feelrelaxed)whenexamined.●比較辨析takeyourtime/takeiteasytakeyourtime的意思是慢慢來(lái),側(cè)重于做事速度,側(cè)重時(shí)間takeiteasy的意思是別著急,側(cè)重于心理狀態(tài)1)Youstillhavemuchtimetodoit,_____________!2)___________,Sam,everybodycanovercomeit.2.runoutof(同義詞___________)We’rerunningoutofourpetrol.●比較辨析runout/runoutofwasrunningoutofmoney.moneyisrunningout.歸納:runoutof相當(dāng)于一個(gè)____動(dòng)詞;其主語(yǔ)一般是________。runout相當(dāng)于一個(gè)_______動(dòng)詞;不可用于_______語(yǔ)態(tài),其主語(yǔ)一般是________。Pleaselendmesomemoney.Minehasbeen_____________.3.bemadeupof=consistofAfootballteamismadeupof11players.Elevenplayersmakeupafootballteam.1)Animalbodies_________________(由…..組成)cells.2)Whatarethequalitiesthat______________(形成)hercharacter拓展:bemadeoutof用…..制成,用…..改制而成bemadeinto把…..做成…..bemadeof/from由…..制成makeupsth組成;化妝;編造,和解makeupforsth(用其他方式)彌補(bǔ)makeupone’smind(s)todosth下決心makeone’sbed鋪床makeout辨認(rèn)出填寫;寫出理解Icouldhardlymakeoutanythinginthethickfog.Wecan'tmakeoutwhatheissaying.Theteacherhasmadeoutalistofreferencebooks.●比較辨析bemadeof/bemadefrom/makeup/makeupfor1)Thebridge_________________stones.2)Thiskindofpaper_________________grass.3)EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingand________jokes.4)Herenthusiasm_____________herlackofexperience.4.inparticularadvparticularly;especially譯為______________Itwasagoodconcert---Ienjoyedthelastsonginparticular.adjspecial;specific譯為______________Peterwaslyingthesofadoingnothinginparticular.beparticularabout/oversth對(duì)...講究的,挑剔的I'mnotparticularaboutmyclothes;Idon'tmindwhatIwear.5.tryout譯為______________Sheenjoystryingoutnewwaysofdoingthings.Theideasoundsfine,butweneedtotryitoutinpractice.拓展:盡某人最大努力________________試穿____________tryoutfor_____________6.letout1)Thethieflethimselfoutofthehouseveryquietly.2)Slowlytheblack-tailedbirdletsoutacry.3)Don’tletthecatoutofthebag.4)JackhasputonsomuchweightthatIhadtoletoutallhistrousers.5)Heaccidentallyletoutthathehadquarreledwithhiswifeandthathehadn’tbeenathomeforacoupleofdays.典型句式I’vesavedthesummerandIgiveittoyoutoholdonwintermornings(whenthesnowisnew).智慧點(diǎn)滴:save_______.tosaveararespeciestosavetheirmarriage.I’msavingforanewbike._________.IfyousavetentokensyoucangetaT-shirt..Heissavinghisstrengthforthelastpartoftherace.________.We’lltakeatabtosavetime.________.Savedatafrequently.onwintermornings在某個(gè)特定的早晨,下午,晚上用on如:ontheeveofvictory在勝利前夕2..I’vesavedsomesunlightifyoushouldeverneedaplaceawayfromdarkness(whereyourmindcanfeed).智慧點(diǎn)滴:should(表示可能)假如,萬(wàn)一.Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,doletmeknow.Incaseyoushouldneedanyhelp,here’smynumber.想一想:feed的用法是什么?3..AndformyselfI’vekeptyoursmilewhenyouwerebutnineteen.智慧點(diǎn)滴:butadv.=only僅僅;只有.Idon’tthinkwe’llmanageit.Still,wecanbuttry.Tillyouareolderyou’llnotknow(whatbraveyoungsmilescanmean).智慧點(diǎn)滴:what…所…的可用作主語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)和標(biāo)語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于一個(gè)名詞.Whatyousawisnotthefact.Ican’tagreewithwhatyousaidjustnow.5..Iknownoanswerstohelpyouonyourway.智慧點(diǎn)滴:有關(guān)way的短語(yǔ)inthewayonthewaybythewayinthiswayinnoway**Idon’tliketheway___youspeak.**Isthistheway____leadstoourschool?6..Theanswerliesomewhereatthebottomoftheday.智慧點(diǎn)滴:關(guān)于lie的順口溜:“規(guī)則是撒謊,不規(guī)則是躺,躺過去下蛋,下蛋不規(guī)則。”Somewhereadv.Canwegosomewherewarm?pron.Weneedtofindsomewheretolive.7..Butifyou’veaneedforlove,I’llgiveyouallIown.智慧點(diǎn)滴:allIown=allthatIown=whatIown*haveaneedfor…需要…;*Thereisnoneedfor…不需要…*Thereisnoneedforsb.todosth.8..Itmighthelpyoudowntheroadtillyou’vefoundyourown.智慧點(diǎn)滴:up表示“高城北上出”的方向down表示“低村南下入”的方向重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)練習(xí)likethatcottondresswiththeflowery(式樣).dogmaybiteyouifyoukeep_________(招惹)him.writingsinclude(詩(shī)歌)andanovel.sheweariesmewithher(無(wú)休止的)complaints!(譯文)stickscloselytotheoriginal.collectiveactivity,theorphansfoundfriendshipand__________(溫暖).youngestchildisatnnow.aremanyfallen_(樹枝)ontheground.9.A_______(圖書管理員)isapersonwhoisinchargeoforworksinalibrary.expressedhis(悲傷)atthenewsofherdeath.ancienttimes,poetslikedto______(表達(dá))theiremotionsbywritingpoems.boughta______(鉆石)ringforherself.subjectwassodifficultthatI_______(最后)droppedit.14Wearetryingourbestto_____(轉(zhuǎn)變)ourcountryintoapowerfulone.15The______(新郎)istallandhandsome.16Theboywona_______(獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金)toauniversity.17WhenIgrowup,Iwanttobea_______
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