(上海卷)高考試題-英語

全國(guó)普通等學(xué)校招生一考試上

英試后二位號(hào)碼

校驗(yàn)碼考注：本卷為Ⅰ（1-12頁和Ⅱ（13頁）兩分全共13頁滿150分?？紩r(shí)120分。答I卷，生必在題上鋼或珠清填學(xué)、級(jí)姓和準(zhǔn)證，用筆答卡正涂準(zhǔn)證。第I卷1-16小，小題由器卷答必全涂在題上考生應(yīng)代正答的方用筆黑注試題和題編號(hào)一應(yīng)不錯(cuò)位答需更時(shí)必將選用皮去重選。案不涂在卷，寫試上律給。I卷的17-24小題81-84題第II卷試，答用筆圓筆在題上如鉛答，寫試上一律給。第卷（105分）ListeningGrammarandVocabularyABeneatheachofthefollowingsentencestherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.25.Seanhasformedthehabitjoggingthetree-linedavenuetwohourseveryday.A.betweenB.alongC.belowD.with26.Ittookusquitealongtimetogettotheamusementpark.Itwasjourney.A.threehourB.athree-hoursC.three-hourD.threehours第-1-頁

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27.Ifourparentsdoeverythingforuschildren,won'tlearntodependA.themselvesB.C.usD.ourselves28.Everyfewyears,thecoaltheirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehavingB.C.havehadD.hadhad29.---Sorry,ProfessorSmith.Ididn'tfinishtheassignmentyesterday.---Oh,youhavedoneitasyesterdaywasthedeadline.A.mustB.mustn'tC.D.shouldn't30.Inancienttimes,rarelytravelledlongdistancesandmostfarmersonlytravelledthelocalmarket.A.longerthanB.morethanC.asmuchasD.asfaras31.Thechurchtowerwhichwillbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestoredB.hasbeenrestoredC.isrestoringD.isbeingrestored32.Ihadgreatdifficultythesuitableonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.findB.foundC.tofindD.finding33.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagueswithherstories.A.amusedB.amusingC.toamuseD.tobeamused34.youhave,youshouldgatheryourtofacethechallenge.A.HoweveraseriousproblemB.WhatseriousproblemC.HoweverseriousaproblemD.Whatseriousaproblem35.thecitycenter,sawastonestatueofaboutmetersinheight.A.ApproachingB.ApproachedC.ToapproachD.Tobeapproached36.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeisshecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.thatB.howC.D.why37.Whenchanginglanes,driveruseturningtoletother第-2-頁

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22driversknow.A.heisenteringwhichlaneB.whichlaneheisC.isheenteringwhichlaneD.whichlaneishe38.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywereturninthenearfuture.A.onwhichB.bywhichC.towhichD.fromwhich39.ourmanageobjectsTom'sjoiningtheclub,weshallaccepthimasamember.A.UntilB.C.IfD.After40.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducingB.toreduceC.D.reduceBCompletethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.thereisyouneed.A.additionalB.producingC.regularD.predictedE.identifiedEatmosphereG.matchedH.reducingI.carriedJ.increaseForestsinthenorthernhalftheglobecouldbegrowingfasterthantheywere200yearsasaresultofclimateaccordingtoastudyoftreesineasternThetreesappeartohavefastergrowthratestolongergrowingseasonsandconcentrations___41___.

(濃度)ofdioxideintheGeoffreyParker,ascientistattheSmithsonianEnvironmentalResearchCentreinEdgewater.Maryland,saidthattheincreasehatherateofgrowthwasunexpectedandmightbe___42___tohighertemperaturesandlongergrowingseasonsdocumentedintheregion.Thegrowthmayalsobeinfluencedbythesignificant___43___inatmosphericCO,hesaid."Wemadealistofreasonstheseforestscouldbegrowingfasterandthenexcludedhalfofthem,"Dr.Parkersaid.Theirstudysuggeststhatnorthern第-3-頁

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22forestsmaybecomeincreasinglyimportantin___44___theinfluenceman-madeCOontheclimate.Dr.Parkerandhiscolleagueshaveoutdetailedofthetreesona(n)___46___basissince1987.calculatedthatduetotheglobalwarmingtheforestisproducing___47___tonsofwoodeachyear.Thescientists___48___landwithtreesatdifferentstagesofgrowthandfoundthatbothyoungandoldtreeswereshowingincreasedgrowthrate.Morethan90percentofthetreegroupshadgrownbybetweentwoandfourtimesfasterthanthescientistshad___49___fromestimatesofthelong-termratesofgrowth.ReadingComprehensionAForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankthewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Thefirstattemptofeventhetalentedartists,musicians,andwritersisseldommasterpiece,Ifyouconsideryourdraftsasdressrehearsals彩)ortryouts,revisingwillanaturalpartofthewriting___50___.Whatisthepurposeofthedressrehearsalsandtheout-of-townpreviewsthatmanyBroadwayshowsgothrough?Theanswerisadding,deleting,replacing,reordering,___51___revising.AndrewLloydWebber'smusicalPhantomoftheOperaunderwentsuchaWhenLloydWebberbeganwritingin1984,hehadinmindaexcitingproduction.However,whenPhantomopenedinLondonin1986,theaudiencesawamovingpsychologicallovestorysettoThemusicalhad.___52___severalrevisionsdue,inpart,toproblemswithmakeup(戲和妝).Forinstance,LloydWebber___53___someofthemusicthePhantom'smakeuppreventedtheactorfromsingingcertainWhenyourevise,youchangeofyourin___54___toyourevolvingpurpose,ortoinclude___55___ideasnewlydiscoveredinformation.第-4-頁

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Revisionisnotjustanafterthoughtasmuchtimeasyouhaveattheendofanassignment.___56___,itismajorstageofthewritingprocess,andreviseeverystepoftheway.yourdecision___57___.topicswhileprewritingisatypeofrevising.However.don'tmakethemistakeofskippingtherevisionstagethatfollows___58___.Alwaysmaketimetobecomeyourown___59___andviewyourdressrehearsal,sotospeak.Reviewingyourworkinthiswaycangiveyou___60___newRevisinginvolves___61___theeffectivenessandappropriatenessofallaspectsofyourwriting,makingyourpurposemoreclearly,andrefocusingordevelopingthefactsandideasyoupresent.Whenrevise,askyourselfthefollowingquestions,inmindtheaudienceforwhomyouareIsmymainideapurpose___62___throughoutmydraft?DoIeverlosesightofmypurpose?HaveIgivenmyreadersallof___63___thatis,facts,opinions,inferences---thattheyneedordertounderstandmymainidea?Iincludedtoomany___64___thatmayconfuse50.A.techniqueB.styleC.processD.career51.A.inparticularB.asaresultC.forexampleD.inotherwords52.A.undergoneB.skippedC.rejectedD.replaced53.A.rewroteB.releasedC.recordedD.reserved54.A.additionB.responseC.oppositionD.contrast55.A.fixedB.ambitiousC.familiarD.fresh56.A.HoweverB.MoreoverC.InsteadD.Therefore57.A.discussB.C.exhaustD.cover58.A.draftingB.rearrangingC.performingD.training59.A.directorB.masterC.audienceD.visitor60.A.personalB.valuableC.basicD.delicate61.A.mixingB.weakeningC.maintainingD.assessing62.A.amazingB.brightC.D.clear63.A.anglesB.evidenceC.informationD.hints第-5-頁

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64.A.unnecessaryB.uninterestingC.concreteD.finalBReadthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheoneaccordingtoinformationgivenintheyouhavejustread.Theelephantwaslyingheavilyonside,fastasleep.Afewdogsstartedbarkingatit.Theelephantwokeinaterribleanger:itchasedthevillagewheretheyranforsafety.Thatdidn'tstoptheelephant.Itdestroyedadozenhousesandseveralpeople.Thevillagerswerescaredandangry.ThensomeonesuggestedcallingParbati,theelephantprincess.ParbatiBarua'swasahunteroftigersandanelephanttamer.HetaughtParbatitorideanelephantbeforeshecouldevenwalk.Healsotaughtherthedangerousartoftheround-up--howtocatchwildelephants.Parbatihasn'tlivedintheAfterahappychildhoodhuntingwithherfather,shetoboardingschoolinthecity.ButParbatinevergotusedtobeingthereandmanyyearslatershewentbacktoheroldfife."Lifeinthecityistoodull.Catchingelephantsisanadventureandtheexcitementlastsfordaysafterthechase,"shesays.ButParbatidoesn'tcatchelephantsjustforfun."Myshesays,"istorescuemanfromtheelephants,totheelephantssafeman."AndthisisexactlywhatParbatihasbeendoingformanyyears.Increasingly,theIndianelephantisangry:formanyyears,illegalattackeditanditshomeinthejunglehasbeenreducedtosmallpiecesofland.Itisnowfightingback.Wheneverwildelephantsenterateaoravillage,Parbatiiscalledtoguidetheanimalsbacktothejunglebeforetheykill.第-6-頁

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Theworkofanelephanttameralsoinvolvesloveanddevotion.Agoodelephanttamerwillspendhoursadaysinginglovesongstoanewlycapturedelephant."Eventuallytheygrowtheirtamersandneverforgetthem.Theyarealsomoreloyalthanhumans,"shesaid,asclimbeduponeofherelephantsandsatonthegiant,happyanimal.Anelephantindeed!65.ForParbati,catchingelephantsismainlyto.A.getlonglastingexcitementB.keepbothmanandelephantssafeC.sendthembacktothejungleD.maketheangryelephants66.BeforeParbatiaboardingschool,.A.shespenthertimehuntingwithherB.shelearnedhowtosinglovesongsC.shehadalreadybeencalledelephantprincessD.shewastaughthowtohunttigers67.Indianelephantsaregettingincreasinglyangryandtheyrevengebecause__________.A.theyarecaughtandsentforheavyworkB.illegalhuntersandkillthemC.theyareattackedandtheirlandgetslimitedD.dogsoftenbarkatandchasethem68.ThepassagestartswithanelephantstoryinordertoexplainthatinIndia_________.A.peoplefallvictimtoelephants'attacksB.theman-elephantrelationshipisgettingworseC.elephantareinshortsupplyD.dogsareaspowerfulelephants(B)第-7-頁

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ThefollowingcardincludesbriefsummaryandashortassessmentofaTrevor,C.O.,Lansford,B.andBlack,J.W.,2004,"Employeeturnover(人變更)andjobperformance:monitoringtheinfluencesofsalarygrowthandpromotion",JournalofArmchairPsychology,vol.no.1,pp.56-64.InthisarticleTrevoretal.reviewtheinfluencespayandjobopportunitiesinrespectofjobperformance,turnoverratesandemployees'jobattitude.Theauthorsusedatagainedthroughorganizationalsurveysofblue-chipcompaniesVancouver,Canadatotrytoidentifythemaincauseofemployeeturnoverwhetheritislinkedtosalarygrowth.Theirresearchfocusesonassessingrangestructuressuchaspayforperformanceandorganizationalrewardplans.ThearticleisusefulasTrevoretal.suggestthattherearenumerousreasonsforturnoverandavarietydifferencesinemployees'attitudeandperformance.Themainlimitationthearticlethatthesurveysamplewasrestrictedtomid-levelmanagement,thustheauthorsindicatethatfurther,moreextensiveresearchneedstobeundertakentodevelopamorein-depthunderstandingofemployeeturnoverjobperformance.Asthisarticlewaspublishedinaprofessionalthefindingscanbeconsideredreliable.Itwillbeusefuladditionalinformationforresearchonstructures.researchpaper.Itcanprovideaguideforfurtherreadingonthetopic.69.TheresearchpaperpublishedisprimarilyconcernedwithA.thewayofpreventingemployeeB.methodsofimprovingemployeeperformanceC.factorsaffectingturnoverandperformanceD.paystructuresbasedonemployeeperformance70.Asismentionedinthecard,thelimitationoftheresearchpapermainlyliesinthat.A.thedataanalysishardlyreliableB.theresearchsampleisnotwideC.thefindingsareofpracticalvalueD.theresearchmethodisout-of-date71.Whomightbemostinterestedinthispieceofinformation?A.Jobhunters.B.Employeesinblue-chipcompanies.C.Mid-levelmanagers.D.Researchersonemployeeturnover.(C)第-8-頁

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TheLondonOlympicshadenoughproblemstoworryabout.Butonemorehasjustbeenadded-acommunicationsblackoutcausedbysolarAfteraperiodofwithintheSun,scientistshavedetectedthesignsofafleshcycleofsunspotsthatcouldpeakin,justintimeforthearrivaloftheOlympictorchinLondon.NowscientistscouldresultinvastsolarexplosionsthatcouldthrowbillionsofchargedmattertowardsthecausingstrongsolarstormsthatcouldjamthetelecommunicationssatellitesandinteractlinkssendingfiveOlympicbroadcastfromLondon."TheSun'sactivityhasastronginfluenceontheEarth.TheOlympicscouldbeinthemiddleofthenextsolarmaximumwhichcouldaffectthefunctionsofcommunicationssatellites,"saidProfessorRichardHarrison,headofspacephysicsattheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryOxfordshire.Atthepeakofthecycle,violentoutburstscalled

massejections(日冕物質(zhì)拋射)occurtheSun'satmosphere,throwingoutgreatquantitiesofelectrically-chargedmatter.Acoronalmassejectioncancarryabilliontonsofsolarmaterialintospaceatovermillionkilometresperhour.Sucheventscanexposeastronautstoadeadlyamount,candisablesatellites,causepowerfailuresonEarthanddisturbcommunications,"ProfessorHarrisonadded.Theriskisgreatestduringasolarmaximumwhenthereisgreatestnumberofsunspots.NextweekinAmerica,NASAisscheduledtoasatelliteformonitoringsolaractivitycalledtheSolarDynamicsObservatory(SDO),whichwilltakeimagesoftheSunthatare10timesclearerthanthemostadvancedtelevisionsavailable.TheRutherfordAppletonLaboratoryhelpedtomakethehigh-techcamerasthatwillcaptureofthe(太陽耀斑)andexplosionsasoccur.ProfessorRichardHoldaway,thelab'sdirector,saidtheSDOshouldbeabletoprovideearlywarningofsolarflareexplosionbigenoughtosatellitecommunicationsonEarth"Ifweadvancewarning,we'llbeto第-9-頁

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reducethedamage.Whatyoudon'twantisthingsswitchingoffforaweekwithnoideaofwhat'scausedtheproblem,"said.72.Thephrase"communicationsblackout"paragraph1mostprobablyreferstoduringtheOlympics.A.theextinguishingoftheOlympictorchB.thecollapseofbroadcastingC.thetransportationbreakdowninLondonD.thedestructionofweathersatellites73.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthesolaractivitydescribedthepassage?A.ThemostfatalmatterfromthecoronafallsontoEarth.B.Thesolarstormpeakoccursinthemiddleofeachcycle.C.IttakessecondsforthechargedmattertoreachEarth.D.Thenumberofsunspotsdeclinesaftercoronalmassejections.74.Accordingtothepassage,NASAwilllaunchsatelliteto_________.A.takeimagesofthesolarsystemB.provideearlywarningofthunderstormsC.keeptrackofsolaractivitiesD.thecommunicationsonEarth75.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarStorms:AnInvisibleKillerB.SolarStorms:EarthEnvironmentinDangerC.SolarStorms:ThreateningtheHumanRaceD.SolarStorms:HumanActivitiestoBeTroubledCReadthefollowingtextandchoosemostsuitableheadingfromA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextrawhichyoudonotneed.A.DrugoveruseanditsconsequenceB.TheproblemofdrugoveruseinAmerica第-10

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C.BenefitsofmedicineanditswiseuseDFemaledrugoverusewithreferencetothatofmalesEMisuseofmedicineamongtheyounggenerationF.Improperuseofmedicineamongseniorcitizens76.Nlionsofpeoplemisuseandevenoverusepainmedicationsandotherdrugs.ResearchbytheAmericanNationalInstituteonDrugAbuse(NIDA,1999)showsthataround2%ofthepopulationoverage12wereusingdrugsnon-medically.77.NIDAviewsmedicationsasaforceforgoodinthecontemporaryworld.Theyreduceandformillionspeoplesufferingfromillnessanddisease.Theymakeitpossiblefordoctorstoperformcomplicatedsurgerytosavelives.Manypeopleafflictedbyseriousmedicalconditionsareabletocontroltheirsymptomsandbecomeactive,contributingcitizens.NIDAoutthatmostindividualswhotakethesedragsusetheminaresponsible.78.Nevertheless,overuseofdrugssuchasopioids,centralnervoussystem(CNS)depressantsandstimulantsdoestoharmfulinsomepeopleandisthereforebecomingserioushealthconcern.Althoughthisabuseaffectsmanypeopleworldwide,particulartrendsoftotheprofessionintheUSappearamongolderadults,teenagersaridwomen.第-11-頁

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79.Thoughitmaybeasurprisetomany,themisuseofmedicationsmaybethemostcommonformofdrugabuseamongtheelderly.DrKennethSchraderofDukeUniversity,NorthCarolinastatesthatalthoughtherepresentabout13%oftheUSpopulation,thoseaged65andoveraccountfortheconsumptionofonethirdofalldrugs.Peopleinthisagegroupusemedicationsroughlythreetimesmorethanthegeneralpopulationandhavepoorercompliancewithinstructionforuse.Inanotherstudyofelderlypatientsadmittedtreatmentprograms,70%werewomenwhooverusedmedicines.80.Unfortunately,thistrendamongwomendoesnotonlythoseagedoverIngeneral,amongwomenandmenwhoareusingeitheranti-anxietydrugorasedative,womenaretwiceaslikelybecomeaddicted.Inaddition,statisticscompiledfor12-17yearoldsshowthatteenagegirlsaremorelikelyteenageboystobeginoverusingpsychotherapeuticmedicationsuchaspainkillers,tranquillizers,stimulantsandsedatives.DReadthepassagecarefully.Thenthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.Physed(physicaleducation)ismakingcomebackaspartoftheschoolcorecurriculum核心課程，adifference.Whilegroupsportsarestillpartofthecurriculum,newwayistoteachskillsthatareusefulbeyondgymclass.Insteadoflearninghowtoclimbrope,childrenaretaughttoliftweights,balancetheirdietsandbuildphysicalendurance.Inthiskidsgiventhetoolsandskillsandexperiencessocanleadaphysicallyactivelifetherestoftheirlife.Consideringthat15percentof