新教材牛津譯林版高中英語必修第二冊Unit1 Lights camera action!學案講義

UNIT1Lightscameraaction!Filmartisbasedonediting.—Pudovkin電影藝術(shù)的基礎在于剪輯。 ——普多夫金Dreamsbeginwithscriptsandendinfilms.—GeorgeLucas夢想始于劇本而終于電影。 ——喬治·盧卡斯Myfilmsarenevermeanttoberealistic.Theyareofalmostlikedreams.—ErnstIngmarBergman我的電影從來無意寫實。它們是鏡子，是現(xiàn)實的片斷，幾乎跟夢一樣。——英格瑪·伯格曼Thewholeoflife，thewholeofitsaction，isanaturalandvividfilm.PaoloPasolini生活的全部，它行動的整體，乃是一部自然、生動的電影?！ぐ枴けＡ_·帕索里尼Thebestmovieisforthedeafandthedumb.—SergeiParajanov最好的電影是拍給聾啞人看的。

——謝爾蓋·帕拉杰諾夫UnfortunatelybornwithalowerIQandthemuscleGumpmetbelovedgirl—Jenny.Hebegantoruntoescapefromthebullying(欺負)ofchildren，whichenabledhimtogetintotheadmissionofoneuniversitytobecomearugbystar.Surprisingly，heevenmetPresidentKennedy.Aftergraduatingfromuniversity，Gumpwasenrolled(招收bythearmyandwenttoVietnamtobeasoldier.Trappedinanambush伏擊)therGumplosthisbestPapua，whohadinspiredhimtodoshrimp(蝦businessafterretiringfromthearmy.Ashismother'sgoldenwordssay，stupidisasstupiddoes.Gumpestablishedhisownwhichhebecameawasn'tobsessed(迷withfameandfortune.Hereturnedtohishometobeagardener，wherehemissedhisgir—Jennwhousedtobecuteandinnocentintheirchildhoodbutwentastray落)andlostinthedepthofdespairinthereality.Withmisery，Gumpranandranforthreeyears，encounteringwithJennybutJennywasharassed(折磨withafataldisease.Theygotmarriedfinallyandreturnedtotheirhometownandlivedasimplebuthappylifewiththeirson.AfterJenny'sdeath，withabrokenheart，Gumpraisedhissonandsenthimschool，whereherecalledhislifeexperiences.Adirectorplaysakeyroleinafil'sproductionandactsasthevitallinktheproduction，technicalandcreativeteams.Directorsareresponsibleforturningthefilm'swrittenscriptintoactualimagesandsoundsonthescreen.Theymustdefinethestyleandstructureofthefilm，andactasbothstorytellersandteamleaderstobringthevisiontoreality.Directorsmaywritethefilmscriptorhaveitwrittenbyothers;ortheymaybehiredafterthescriptiscompleted.Directorsmustdevelopavisionforthefinishedandseekapracticalwaytoachieveit.Duringpreproduction，directorsmakeimportantdecisions，suchasselectingtherightcastandplaceforthefilm.Theythendirecttheperformancesoftheactorsoncethefilmisinproduction.Directorsalsomanagethetechnicalaspectsoftheandspecialeffectsdepartments.Duringpostproductiodirectorsworkcloselywitheditorsthroughmanytechnicalprocessesofeditingtoreachthefinalcutofthefilm.Atallstages，directorsareresponsibleforencouragingtheteamtoproducethebestpossibleresults.Directorsmusthavecreativeskillstodevelopanoriginalfilm.Strongcommitmentandadeepaffectionforfilmmakingarevital，alongwiththeabilitytoactasastrongandconfidentleader.Directorsmustconstantlymakemustalsobeableteamupwithothers.Theabilitytoremaincalmandthinkclearlyundergreatpressureandthedeterminationtosucceedareveryimportantforthisrole.[探索發(fā)現(xiàn)]ReadthepassagecarefullyandtrytothinkofapropertitleforFilmdirectorGenerallyspeaking，whatroledoesadirectorplayinafilm'sproduction?Adirectoractsasthevitallinkbetweentheproduction，technicalandcreativeteams.Accordingtothepassage，whatgoodqualitiesdoesadirectorhaveintheproduction?Responsible，creative，affective，able，cooperative，calm，ofstrongdetermination，etc.Ⅰ.匹配詞義A．單詞匹配( ( )2.envelope( )3.audience( )4.classic( )5.despite[答案] 1－5 DEBACB．短語匹配( )1.nottomention( )2.behindthe( )3.dojusticeto( )4.inadditionto( )5.pullup[答案] 1－5 BAECDⅡ.默寫單詞

A．n.經(jīng)典作品，名著adj.經(jīng)典的；古典的B．n.觀眾，聽眾C．prep.即使，盡管D．n.幻想作品；幻想，想象E．n.信封A．在幕后，在后臺B．更不用說，且不說C．除……以外(還)D．停車，停止E．恰當處理(某人或某事)；給予公正的評價1．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv.實際上，事實上2．briefadj.簡潔的，簡單的；短時間的3．familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的4．a(chǎn)ttachvt.認為有重要性，重視；附上5．frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常6．prefervt.較喜歡，更喜歡7．a(chǎn)pproachn．方法；接近；靠近vt.接近，靠近；處理8．performvi.表演；工作，運轉(zhuǎn)vt.表演；做，履行9．a(chǎn)daptvt.改編，改寫；使適應vi.適應10．recommendvt.推薦，舉薦；勸告，建議Ⅰ.語境填空factorfactor，adapt，typical，eventually，regard，enable，approach，title，solution，recallWehavehadtoadaptquicklytothenewsystem.Stressisoftenafactorinthedevelopmentoflong-termsickness.Whatdoesyourtypicaldaylooklike?Hispoemswerepublishedunderthetitleof“LoveandReaon”Workinghardistheonlyapproachtosuccess.There'snosimplesolutiontothisproblem.Canyourecallexactlywhathappened?Ourflighteventuallyleftfivehourslate.Thenewtestshouldenabledoctorstodetectthediseaseearly.Heseemedtoregardthewholethingasajoke.Ⅱ.語法填空之派生詞1．Apolarbearhasapreference(prefer)forcoldweather.Whatistheexactlocation(locate)oftheship?I'llgetroundtomendingiteventually(eventual)．Oldworkerscanbeasadaptable(adapt)andquicktolearnasanyone5．Weneedsomeonewithlotsofpersonality(personal)toheadtheproject.6．Therearesixpeopleatthemeetinginaddition(add)tome.Themajority(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.Itwasanimpressiveperformance(perform)bytheFrenchteam.．Thebestwayoffindingalawyeristhroughpersonalrecommendation(recommend)．Letmetellyoubriefly(brief)whathappened.filmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事實上，你在熒幕上看到的電影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后進行的。Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinwayyouwouldexpect.它們往往是在鏡頭拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你預料的方式制作的。ForexamplinJurassicParthesoundsofdifferentanimalincludingaelephantandatiger，weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaurroar.例如，在電影《侏羅紀公園》里，就把包括小象和老虎在內(nèi)的不同動物的聲音用計算機混音，為的是制作恐龍的咆哮聲。HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevendowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOceantoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimself.為了確保細節(jié)正確，他與歷史學家交談，甚至下到大西洋底部，親自去看那艘船的殘留部分。Mylecturetodaymaynotbeable todojusticetoalltheworkpeopledonebehindthescenes.我今天的演講也許不能對人們在幕后做的所有工作給予公正的評價。詞語助讀①behindthescenes固定短語，表示“在后臺，在幕后”②actuallyadv.實際上，事實上③briefadj.簡單的，簡潔的④familiaradj.熟悉的，常見的⑤tobeginwith首先，本來⑥factorn．因素，要素⑦dinosaurn．恐龍⑧roarv．咆哮，吼叫⑨sheetn．一張(紙)⑩envelopen．信封?attachgreatimportanceto...重視，認為……很重要?visualadj.視力的，視覺的?frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常?studion．電影攝影棚；錄音室?enablevt.使能夠，使可行?aidn．幫助?prefervt.更喜歡?creativeadj.創(chuàng)造性的，創(chuàng)作的?approachn．方法，途徑?anglen．角度；立場，觀點21prop道具2122contributeto有助于，促成2223revisevt.改變，修改2324historian歷史學家，歷史工作者2425ensurevt.保證，確保2526theAtlanticOcean大西洋2627nottomention，且不說2728dojusticeto給予公正的評價2829iceberg冰山2930spareathoughtfor...替……著想，想到……30原文呈現(xiàn)Behindthescenes①Hello，everyone!Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion:what'sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutafilm?Theacting?Themusic?Maybetheamazingsets?Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.【1Actually②，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthe【2giveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliar④with.【1】whatever引導讓步狀語從句，意為“不管……，無論……”?！?】mostofwhich...為介詞(of)＋關系代詞(which)引導的定語從句，表示“在……中”。Tobeginwith⑤，I'dliketodrawyourattentiontoanimportantfactor⑥ofafilm―soundeffects.Theseareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshotandmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwould【3ForJurassicsoundsofdifferentanimals，includingababyelephantandatiger，weremixedbyacomputertomakeadinosaur⑦roar⑧.ThesoundofthedoorsopeningintheStarTrekfilmswasmadesimplybypullingasheet⑨ofpaperoutofanenvelope⑩.【3】youwouldexpect為定語從句，先行詞為theway。AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentl?usedinfilm-makingasaspecialeffectstechnology.GenerallscenesrequiringCGIarefilmedinfrontofagreenscreeninthestudio?.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour，actorscanbeeasilyseparatedfromthebackground.【4ThisenablesCGIeffectstobeaddedlater.TheQuidditchscenestheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswaywiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.【5However，theaid?ofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred?.PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreative?approach?―heusedclevercameraangles?tomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthanreallywere.【6】【4】as引導原因狀語從句，表示“因為”?！?withtheactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen為with的復合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作狀語?！?】連詞than引導的比較狀語從句。Prop21alsocontributeto22afilm'ssuccess.Tomakeafilmlookrealeffortmustsometimesbemadetoresearch，findandbuildobjects.DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisin23plansoftheTitanicinordertobuildafullsizedmodelforhis1997film.Hetalkedtohistorians24toensur25thatthedetailswerecorrectandevenwentdowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean26seewhatwasleftoftheshipfor【7Ittook500workers100daystobuildfinemode，nottomention27thethousandsofpropsinside.【8】【7】此處的...thatthedetailswerecorrect為ensure的賓語從句；句中的what引導的從句作動詞see的賓語。【8“Ittakessb.sometimetodo...”句型，表示“做某事花費了某人多長時間”，it為形式主語，todo...不定式為真正主語。Mylecturetodaymaynotbeabletodojusticeto28alltheworkpeoplehavebehindthescenes【9JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanisawthetipoficeber29whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilmmakin.10Hopefullynexttimeyougotothecinema,yo'llspareathoughtfo30allthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.【】Theyhaveworkedformonthsandevenyearssothatyoucanhavetwohoursofenjoymen12】【9】此句為省略了關系代詞(that/which)引導的定語從句?！?0】as引導非限制性定語從句，意為“正如……”。what引導主語從句?！?1】nexttime引導時間狀語從句，意為“當下次……時”?！?2】sothat引導目的狀語從句。譯文參考在幕后大家好！首先，我要問你們一個問題：關于電影，你首先注意到的是什么？表演？音樂？也許是令人驚嘆的攝影場地？無論你的答案是什么，它(電影)都遠比你最初表面看到的更為復雜。事實上，你在熒幕上看到的電影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后進行的。今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹?！^拍好后添加上去的，并且可能不是按你預料的方式制作的。例如，在電影《侏羅紀公園》里，就把包括小象和老虎在內(nèi)的不同動物的聲音用計算機混音，為的是制作恐龍的咆哮聲。系列影片《星際迷航》中的開門聲只是靠從信封里往外抽紙形成的。CGI(像)在電影制作中一直被廣泛使用。通常，需要CGI的鏡頭是在綠屏前拍攝的。由于綠色與任何天然的頭發(fā)或膚色都不匹配，演員可以很容易地從背景中被分離CGI·波特》中的魁地奇場景就是以這種方式制作的，演員們在綠屏前來回跳躍。但是，計算機的輔助并不總是首·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——利用攝像機的角度使劇中角色看上去比實際大或小。道具也是電影成功的原因之一。為了使電影看起來真實，有時必須下很多功夫來研究、查找和制作物品。導演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六個月的時間研究和修改《泰坦尼克號》的拍攝計劃，以便為他1997確保細節(jié)正確，他與歷史學家交談，甚至下到大西洋底部，親自去看那艘船的殘500個工人花了100我今天的演講也許不能對人們在幕后做的所有工作給予公正的評價。正如真正的“泰坦尼克號”上那些可憐的乘客們所看到的冰山一角一樣，我們在影院銀幕上看到的也只是電影制作這座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你們走進電影院時，能想一想所有幕后那些才華出眾的人們。他們已經(jīng)工作了幾個月甚至幾年，你們才得以享受兩小時快樂的觀影時光。速讀課文，完成下列任務Ⅰ.閱讀判斷判斷以下句子提供的信息是正確，還是錯誤，還是沒有提及：Inthefilm-making，ahugeamountofhardworktakesplacebehindthescenes.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.Allfilm'ssoundeffectsareaddedassoonassceneshavebeenA．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.Soundeffects，visualspecialeffectsandpropscontributetoafilm'stogether.A．Right. B．Wrong. C．Notmentioned.[答案] 1－3 ABAⅡ.補全信息選擇正確選項填入空白處，補全所給句子提供的信息：totomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallyweretomakeadinosaurroartoseewhatwasleftoftheshipforhimselftoresearch，findandbuildobjectstobuildthefinemodeltobuildafullsizedmodelforhis1997filmForexamplinJurassicParthesoundsofdifferentanimalincludingababyelephantandatiger，weremixedbyacomputer ．PeterofTheLordoftheRingsacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraangles ．Tomakeafilmlookreal，greateffortmustsometimesbemade ．DirectorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitanicinorder ．HetalkedtohistorianstoensurethatthedetailswerecorrectandevendowntothebottomoftheAtlanticOcean ．Ittook500workers100days tomentionthethousandsofinside.[答案] 1－6 BADFCEⅢ.表格填空MainideasIntroduction

DetailsSomeaspectsoffilmmaking1.behindthescenesrequirealothardwork.※Soundeffects.Soundeffectsareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshot(shoot)andmightnotbemadeinthewayyouwouldThreeaspectsof expect.3.Forsoundsofdifferentanimalswereusuallyfilmbehindthescenes

mixedbyacomputerlater.※4.Visualspecialeffects.CGIhasbeenfrequentlyusedinrequiringCGIarefilmedinfrontagreenscreen.Asgreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour，actorscanbeeasily5.separatedfromtheConclusionConclusionaidofcomputersisn'talwayspreferred.※Props.6.Tomakeafilmlookreagreateffortmustsometimesmadetoresearch，findandbuildobjects.Asweknow，directorJamesCameronspentsixmonthslookingatandrevisingplansoftheTitaniinordertobuildafullsizedmodelforhis1997film.Ittook500workers100daystobuildthefinemodel，7.nottomentionthethousandsofpropsinside.8.Whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.9.Nexttimeyougotothecinema10.spareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.Ⅰ.主旨匹配PartOne(Para.1)PartTwo(Paras.2－4)PartThree(Para.5)[答案] 1－3 CABⅡ.單項選擇

Therearethreeaspectsofmakingbehindthescenes:sound，visualeffectsandprops.Whatweseeonthecinemaisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.Someaspectsofbehindthescenesrequirealotofhardwork.Whatisthefirstthingthattheaudiencewillnoticeaboutafilm?TheC．Thesets.

Themusic.D．Alltheabovearepossible.WhyarescenesrequiringCGIoftenfilmedinfrontofagreenscreen?A．Becausegreenisabrightcolour.Becausegreenisacolourthatiseasytofind.Becausegreendoesn'tmatchanynaturalhairorskincolour.Becausemostdirectorslikethiscolour.WhydidJamesCamerongodowntothebottomoftheAtlanticA．Becausehelikesdivingintheocean.Becausehewantedtocheckthedetailsoftheshipwreck.Becausehewantedtomeettherequestsofsomefilmfans.Becausehewantedtocollectsomevaluablethingsinthewater.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．AlargeamountofhardworkisneededtomakeagoodB．Soundsmustbeaddedwhenasceneisbeingshot.C．Propsarenotimportantinmakingagoodfilm.D．AlldirectorsarefondofusingCGIeffectsmadebycomputers.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying“whatweseeonthecinemascreenjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making”？Therealicebergisfarlargerthantheoneweseeonthecinemascreen.Peopleshouldknowmoreabouthowtocreateanicebergonthecinemascreen.Mostofusdon'tknowhowtomakeaniceberglookrealonthecinemascreen.Makingafilmisfarmorecomplicated(復雜的thanwhatweseeonthescreen.[答案] 1－5 DCBADⅢ.概要寫作微技能——變換表達方式閱讀課文中的下列句子。Letmestartbyaskingyouaquestion：what'sthefirstthingyounoticeaboutfilm?Whateveryouransweristher'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirstmeetstheeye.3．...you'llspareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplebehindthescenes.B．變換上述句子的表達方式。Letmestartbyaskingyouathefirstthingtobenoticedafilm?Nomatterwhatyouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanfirsttheeye.spareathoughtforallthosetalentedpeoplewhohavebeenbehindscenes.1．a(chǎn)ctualadj.實際的，真實的→actually adv.實際上2．frequentadj.頻繁的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地，經(jīng)常3．a(chǎn)bleadj.有能力的，能干的→enablevt.使能夠，使可createvt.creativeadj.創(chuàng)作的，創(chuàng)造性的；有創(chuàng)造力的revisevt.改變，修改；修訂；復習→revision6．sureadj.確信；有把握→ensurevt.保證，確保attachvt.認為有重要性……邀請而)參加，和……在一起，纏著①Iattachacopyofmynotesforyour②Iattachgreatimportancetothisresearch.

把……固定，附上認為有重要性，重視③HeattachedhimselftomeatthepartyandIcouldn'tgetridofhim.和……在一起，纏著approach，vt.靠近；處理①Asyouapproachthetown，you'llseethecollegeontheleft.接近，靠近②Attheirapproachthelittleboyranawayandhid. 接近，靠近③Shetookthewrongapproachinherdealingswiththem.方法，途徑④What'sthebestwayofapproachingthis

處理，對付1Wordsandscene場面，1(P2)Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事實上，你在熒幕上看到的電影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后進行的。[例] ThemovieopenswithasceneinaNewYorkapartment.電影開頭的一場戲發(fā)生在紐約一套公寓里。[[歸納拓展]onthescenebehindthesetthescene在場；出現(xiàn)；到場在后臺，在幕后為……作好準備[明辨異同] scene，view，sight，scenery指具體的、局部的或一時的景色?？梢允亲匀恍纬傻?，也可以是人工指具體的、局部的或一時的景色。可以是自然形成的，也可以是人工scene造成的。view多指從遠處或高處所見的景色。側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風景。包括城市景色或自然風光景色，也指人造景sight物或奇特的景色。scenery 不可數(shù)名詞。多指一個國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風景。[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Hervoicewassuddenlyheardbehindthescenes，whichmadeallofusconfused.②Thepolicewereonthescene，searchingforclues.③Ialsoenjoyedthesights(sight)oftheGreatWall.④Ourreporterwasthefirstpersononthescenewhentheaccidenthappened.事故發(fā)生時，我們的記者最先到達事故現(xiàn)場。2familiar悉的，2(giveyouabriefintroductiontosomeaspectsoffilm-makingyoumightnotbefamiliarwith.今天，我將就電影制作中你們可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一個簡單的介紹。[例] Thesmellisveryfamiliartoeveryonewholivesnearabakery.住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉這種氣味。[[歸納拓展](1)be/getfamiliarwith 熟悉……；與……熟悉起來(其主語通常是指人的名詞)(2)befamiliarto 為……所熟悉(其主語通常是人們所通曉的事物)[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Sheisfamiliar(family)withatleastfiveforeignlanguages.②Charitywork，whichisstillatanearlystageinChina，isnotfamiliartothem.③Toreducetheriskofbeingattacked，netizensshouldneverattempttogotowebsitetheyarenotfamiliarwith．④Areyoufamiliarwiththecomputersoftwaretheyuse?你熟悉他們使用的計算機軟件嗎？[小片段填空]Heisafamiliarfigureinthetown.Thatistoisfamiliarwiththetownortownisfamiliartohim.他是鎮(zhèn)上的常客，也就是說他熟悉這個城鎮(zhèn)或者這個城鎮(zhèn)為他所熟悉。3attachvt.&vi.3(教材P3)AnotheraspectIattachgreatimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.另一個我認為很重要的方面就是視覺特效。[例] Thismiddleschoolisattachedtoanormalcollege.這所中學附屬于一所師范學院。[歸納拓展](1)attach...to ……認為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接attachimportance/significance/valuetosth.認為……有重要性/意義/價值attachoneselftoattachAtoB(2)attachedbeattachedto

依附……；纏著……A連接到/B依戀；附屬于附屬于；依戀[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Tobehonest，alotofpeopleattachgreatimportance(important)tobecomingrichandfamous.②Oneday，whenIopenedmybook，Ifoundabeautifulcardattached(attach)thefirstpage，givingmebestwishes.③Mostparentsattachmuchimportancetotheirchildren'seducationandachievements.④Youattachedgreatimportancetowhatthatmansaid.你太重視那人所說的話了。[小片段填空]AprofessorintheMiddleSchoolAttachedtoShandongUniversityattaches(attach)greatimportancetothehabitoflearning.Hesaysnowadaysmoststudentsintheirschoolareattached(attach)totheteachersandtheirmakesthemlackinginselfdirectedlearning.4PHowevetheaidofcomputersis'talways但是，4(1)aidn．&v.幫助；援助[例] Thefamilylivedongovernmentaidfortwoyears.這一家人靠政府援助生活了兩年。[歸納拓展]come(go)toone'swiththeaidoffirstaidaidsb.withsth.aidsb.in(doing)aidsb.todosth.

來(去)幫助某人借助……的幫助急救幫助某人做某事在……(某方面)幫助某人幫助某人去做某事[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Theyaidedhiminscientificstudies.②Theyaidedmetofinish(finish)mytask.③Withtheaidofalocalartist，thepupilscreatedthewallpainting.④Theyaideduswithmoney.他們用錢資助我們。(2)prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)[例] IprefertoplayfootballratherthanwatchTVathome.我寧愿踢足球也不愿在家看電視。[[歸納拓展](1)prefertodo/doingprefersth.tosth.preferdoingsth.todoingsth.(2)prefertodosth.ratherthando＝woulddosth.ratherthandosth.＝wouldratherdosth.thando(3)preferencen.

更喜歡做某事喜歡某物而不喜歡某物寧愿做某事而不愿做某事偏愛[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Shepreferredtogo(go)withusratherthanstaybehind.②Theypreferthecitytothevillagebecausetheirjobsarethere.③Thegirlhasapreference(prefer)formusicandshewishestobeaidedbyfamousmusician.5④Ipreferstayingathometogoingoutwith比起和你一起外出，我更喜歡待在家里。5approachvt.&vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途徑(P3)PeterJackson，directorofTheLordoftheRingsfilms，tookacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度使劇中角色看上去比實際大或小。[例] Asautumnapproached，theplantsandcoloursinthegardenchanged.秋天漸近，花園里的植物與色調(diào)發(fā)生了變化。[歸納拓展](1)anapproachto...theapproachto(doing)with/attheapproachof(2)approachsb./sthbeapproaching

……的方法/通道/途徑(to為介詞)(做)某事的方法隨著……的臨近靠近/接近某人/某物……快到了[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Approaching(approach)thecar，theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.②With/Attheapproachoftheexam，somestudentsworkeddeepintotheeveryday.③Ipreferherapproachtolearning(learn)classicliterature，whichishighlythoughtofbyherChineseteacher.④Aswinterapproaches/Withwinterapproaching，theweatherbecomescold.冬天臨近，天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷。6awardn．獎，獎品，獎金vt.授予，6P5)IthaswonmanyawardsincludinganAcademyAwardforBestLanguageFilm.它獲得了許多獎項，包括奧斯卡最佳外語片獎。[例] ThefilmwonanOscarawardfor1985.這部電影獲1985年奧斯卡金像獎。[[歸納拓展]awardsth.tosb.＝awardsb.sth.把某物頒發(fā)給某人beawardedforwin/receive/getanawardforsth.因……而受獎因某事贏得/得到/獲得獎項[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Theboywasawarded(award)forbringingbackthelostdog.②Thejudgeawardedalotofmoneytothoseinjuredinthefire.③Hewonanawardforhiswonderfulperformanceintheshow.④Shewasawardedtheprizeforbothfilms.她因這兩部電影而獲獎。7performvt.&vi.做，履行；表演；工作，7P5)Howevethefilm'sdirectoAngLeepreferredtohaveactorsperformonlocation.然而，這部電影的導演李安更喜歡讓演員在外景表演。[例] Whatplaywillbeperformedtonight?今晚演什么戲？[[歸納拓展](1)performvt.&vi.performone'sduty/promise/taskperform/carryoutanoperationperformwell/badly(2)performancen.give/putonaperformance(3)performern.

演出，表演；做，履行；運轉(zhuǎn)履行職責/履行諾言/執(zhí)行任務做手術(shù)表現(xiàn)好/不好演出，表演；表現(xiàn)；履行表演(節(jié)目)執(zhí)行者；表演者[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Whenaskedtoputonaperformance(perform)，sherefused.②Thisplaywasfirstperformed(perform)in411BC.③Performed(perform)sofrequently，theplaywasfamiliartoalotofpeople.④Thedoctorperformedtheoperationverysuccessfully.那位醫(yī)生很成功地做了那臺手術(shù)。1SentencePatternswhatever1(P2)Whateveryouransweris，there'salwaysalotmoretoitthanmeetstheeye.無論你的答案是什么，它(電影)都遠比你最初表面看到的更為復雜。句式分析：“疑問詞＋-ever”相當于“nomatterwhat”，引導讓步狀語從句，“不管……，無論。[例1] Whateveryourjobis，youmustdoitwell.無論你做什么樣的工作，你必須把它做好。[例2] Whatevershesayswillnotmakeanydifferencetoourarrangements.無論她說什么都不會對我們的安排有影響。[[歸納拓展]wherever＝nowhenever＝nomatterhow引導讓步狀語從句。whatever，whichever，who(m)ever性從句。nomatterwhat，nomatterwhich，nomatterwho(m)只引導讓步狀語從句。[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Nomatterwhichofthemyoumaychoose，thequalitywillbethesame.②Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem，howeverdifficultitwas.③Whicheveryoutake，itwillleadyoutothestation.④Whateveryoudo，youcan'tgoagainstnature.無論你做什么，你都不能違背自然規(guī)律。2介詞＋關系代詞(which)2(教材P2)Actually，thefilmyouseeonthescreenistheproductofahugeamountofhardwork，mostofwhichtakesplacebehindthescenes.事實上，你在熒幕上看到的電影是大量辛勤工作的成果，其中大部分是在幕后進行的。句式分析：本句中用了“介詞＋關系代詞(which/whom)”引導的定語從句[例1] ThepersontowhomIspokejustnowisthemanagerofourcompany.剛才與我說話的那個人就是我們公司的經(jīng)理。[例2] Hehasthreeuncles，allofwhomaredoctors.他有三個叔叔，他們?nèi)际轻t(yī)生。[[歸納拓展]當關系代詞在定語從句中作介詞賓語時，我們通常用“介詞＋關系代詞”whomwhich”。some,any,none,neither,both,all,most,each,few()ofwhich/whom的定語從句。wherewhenfromwhen。[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①HeisjustthestudentwithwhomIwanttomakefriends.②Therearemanywebsitesonline，fromwherealmostallthenecessaryinformationcanbefound.③Thegirl，ofwhomherparentsareproud，hasgonetotheUSA.④Hewrotemanychildren'sbooks，nearlyhalfofwhichwerepublishedin1990s.他寫了很多兒童讀物，其中近一半是在20世紀90年代出版的。1．(P3)TheQuidditchscenesintheHarryPotterfilmsweremadeinthiswiththeactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofagreenscreen.[分析]此句為簡單句。withtheactorsjumpingupanddowninfrontofascreenwith的復合結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作狀語。[譯文] 電影《哈利·波特》中的魁地奇場景就是以這種方式制作的，演員在綠屏前來回跳躍。P3)PeterofTheLordoftheRingsacreativeapproach—heusedclevercameraanglestomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.[分析]directorPeterJackson的同位語Jacksonthan句。[譯文]《指環(huán)王》系列電影的導演彼得·杰克遜采用了一種創(chuàng)造性的方法——他巧妙地利用攝像機的角度使劇中角色看上去比實際大或小。3．(P3)JustasthepoorpassengersontherealTitanicsawthetipoftheiceberg，whatweseeonthecinemascreenisjustthetipofthehugeicebergoffilm-making.[分析]此句為主從復合句。其中，as引導非限制性定語從句，翻譯為“正如……”；在主句中what引導主語從句。[譯文] 正如真正的“泰坦尼克號”上那些可憐的乘客們所看到的冰山一一樣，我們在影院銀幕上看到的也只是電影制作這座巨大冰山的一角而已。教材 高考教材 高考giveyouabriefintroduction(2020·江蘇高考aretosomeaspectsoffilmmakingyoumightagainafamiliarsight，playingnotbefamiliarwith. thatareoftenjustasimportantforthecommunityastheiroriginalpurpose.(2020·全國卷Ⅰ)WhileItendtobuyAnother aspect I attach great lotofbooks，thesethreeweregiventoimportancetoisvisualspecialeffects.However，theaidofcomputersalwayspreferred.PeterJackson，directorofTheLordthe Rings films，took a approach―heusedclevercameratomakecharactersseembiggerorsmallerthantheyreallywere.Ithaswonmanyawards，includinganAcademyAwardforBestLanguageFilm.

measgifts，whichmightaddtomeaningIattachtothem.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Whiletheyoungergenerationsprefertocommunicatevisually，forthoseusedtowithtraditionaltoolslikefeellikealearningcurve(曲線).(2020·浙江高考)InBellevueswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenlessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.(2020·全國卷Ⅱ)Discoverandenjoy4centuriesofhistory5acrescelebratedandaward-winningwithparklandwalk.film'sLee，(2020·江蘇高考)Athletesandpreferredtohaveactorsperformonscientistshavelongknownthatmeallocation. timingaffectsperformance.Ⅰ.單句語法填空Dryhaircanbedamagedbywashingittoo frequently(frequent)．Theteachersoftengivepreference(prefer)totherelativelylittlepupils.AsfarasIknow，themiddleschoolisattached(attach)toafamousuniversity.Hesucceededwiththeaidofacompletelynewapproachhediscovered.Theprizewillbeawarded(award)towhoeverfindsthelocationofthetreasurefirst.6．Iamveryfamiliarwiththesong，butIcan'trememberwhenandwhereIheardit.

Hissuccesswasalonginsucceededafteralotoffailure.Approaching(approach)theburningchurctheysawthatawomanwasabouttojumpdown.Inaddition(add)toreadingforknowledge，wereadforfunandinspiration.Yourperformance(perform)asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitoflearning.Ⅱ.短語填空totobeginwith;ahugeamountof;attachgreatimportanceto;beseparatedcontributeto;inadditionto;nottomention;behindthescenes;dojusticeto;foroneselfSeeingathingforoneselfisbetterthanhearingaboutit.Youcannotdojusticetosuchacomplexsituationinjustafewpages.Weshouldcontributetothedevelopmentofthecountry.4．Inadditiontothequiz，wehavetestsonceevery5．Hehasahugeamountofmailtoanswereveryday.6．Tobeginwith，thepriceofthegoodsisreasonable.7．Alotofwhatwearedoingisbehindthescenes．Withsomuchworktodo，hehasalittletimetohavemeals，nottomentiongoingoutforawalk.Generally，teachersattachgreatimportancetotheirstudents'handwriting.Thispatientshouldbeseparatedfromtheothers.Ⅲ.課文語法填空Mostofusarenotfamiliar1.withhowafilmismade.Infact，itneeds2.ahugeamountofhardof3.whichtakesplacebehindthescenes.Firstofeffectsareoftenaddedafterascenehasbeenshot.Sometimes，differentsoundsmay4.bemixed(mix)byacomputertomakeacertainsound.5.Tomake(make)afilmmoreattractivetotheeyesomedirectorsusuallyusevisualspecialeffects.ForexamplCGIhasbeen6.frequently(frequent)usedinfilm-making.Propsareanotherfactorthat7.contributes(contribute)toafilm'ssuccess.Tomakeafilmlookreal，greateffortbemade8.toresearch(research)，findandbuildobjects.In9.conclusion(conclude)，wemustspareathoughtforthose10.talented(talent)peoplewhohaveworkedhardbehindthescenes.閱讀Extendedreading中的材料，選出最佳選項。Wherewasthestoryset?Onthebus.C．Onthe

Inapark.D．InaparkingWhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeForrestA．Humorousandkind.Humorousandsensitive.C．Simpleandstupid.D．Simpleandwarmhearted.Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingeventsdidForrestremembermostclearly?A．Hisfirstbirthdaygift.B．HisfirstChristmasgift.C．Hisfirstpicnicwithhisparents.D．ThefirsttimehemetJenny.WhydidForrestGumphavethoseshoesA．Becauseitwouldmakehimlooktaller.Becausehismotherwantedtomakehimstraight.Becausehecouldrunfasterwiththoseshoeson.Becausehewantedtomakehimselflookuniqueinhisschool.Whatdoesthesentence“Jennyandmewaslikepeasandcarrots”mean?JennyandForrestbothlikedeatingpeasandcarrots.JennyandForrestgotseparatedfromeachother.JennyandForrestwerealwaystogetherfromthatdayon.JennyandForresthadnevereatenpeasandcarrotssince[答案] 1－5 ADDBCWordsandPhrases1(1967，Disneyadaptedthebookintoacartoonwhichiswidelyregardedasaclassic.11967年，迪斯尼將這本書改編成動畫片，被廣泛認為是一部經(jīng)典之作。(1)adaptvt.使適應；改編[例] Thesestylescanbeadaptedtosuitindividualtastes.這些式樣可以修改，以適應個人不同愛好。[歸納拓展]adapttoadaptoneselfadapt...todo...adapt...from...adapt...for...(3)adaptation

適應/適合……使自己適應……調(diào)整……以做……根據(jù)……改編……把……改寫/改編成……適應；改編；改寫本[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Mike，MaryandIhadadiscussionabouttheadaptation(adapt)oftheclassicliteratureyesterday.②Allinall，Ihopeyoucanadaptyourself(you)tothenewenvironmentandcanbecomegoodfriends.③Theworldwillbedifferent，andwewillhavetobepreparedtoadapttochange.④Ittookhimawhiletoadapthimselftothenew他過了好一陣子才適應新環(huán)境。(2)regardvt.注重，考慮；看待；尊敬；把……看作；與……n尊重；問候[例] Sheregardedherhusbandwithwideeyes.她瞪著大眼睛凝視著丈夫。[[歸納拓展](1)regardsb./sth.tobe...認為……是……regardsb.as...(2)with/inregardgiveone'sregardstoregards)

把某人當作……關于，至于代某人向……問好(表示問候，多用復數(shù)[即學即練] 單句語法填空/完成句子①Hewasregarded(regard)asthemostsuccessfulpresidentofmoderntimes.②Heregardshimselfasthebestplayeronthefootballteam.③Pleasegivemyregards(regard)toyourfamily.④Sheregardsherselfasanexpert.她覺得自己是個專家了。2solutionn．解決辦法，2(P7)Therewas