山東省青島市志賢中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市志賢中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.27．Petertoldustheworkwouldbefinishedbynextmonth,_____personallyIdoubtverymuch.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.it參考答案：C略2.MyfriendDavealwaysdoeswhateverhecan________mewheneverI’mintrouble.

A.tohelp

B.help

C.helping

D.helps參考答案：A略3.Try

thegreenbuttontoseeifthemachinewillstart.A.press

B.topress

C.pressing

D.tohavepressed參考答案：C4.Moreandmorepeoplehavemovedintocities,___themovercrowded．A．tomake

B．making

C．made

D．tohavemade參考答案：C5.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked參考答案：C6.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.panic

A.make

B.raft

C.staff

D.salary2.hide

A.quality

B.pilot

C.police

D.signal3.prefer

A.offer

B.refer

C.suffer

D.dealer4.accent

A.cute

B.practice

C.panic

D.force5.trunk

A.linguist

B.earn

C.warn

D.miner參考答案：DBBDA21.Whenthefirste-bookreadersappearedinthelate1990s,technologyexperts

agreatfutureforthedigitalpublishingindustry.A.predicted

B.established

C.arranged

D.imagined參考答案：A8.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill________.A.pullback B.pullup C.pullthrough D.pullout參考答案：C9.MyMP4playerisn'tinmybag.Where________Ihaveputit?

A.can

B.must

C.should

D.would參考答案：A10.Everyonehasperiodsintheirlives________everythingseemsveryhard.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A11.—Istillcan’toperatethemachine,sir.

—Well,You’dbetter____thewayIdidit.

A.keeponmind

B.keepinmind

D.fixonmind

D.fixinmind參考答案：選B解析：keepinmind“把……記中心中”。12.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略13.---AliceismovingtohernewapartmentnextSaturday.

---Iwouldbegladtohelpher，________needsomehelp.A.ifshemight

B.ifshewill

C.ifshe

D.shouldshe參考答案：D14.22Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary

abookaboutit.A.on

B.

at

C.

for

D.to參考答案：C15.Thisstrangerisfamiliar_________thisarea.A.to

B.for

C.with

D.in參考答案：C略16.Thechurchtowerwhich

willbeopentotouristssoon.Theworkisalmostfinished.A.hasrestored

B.hasbeenrestored

C.isrestoring

D.isbeingrestored參考答案：D考點：本題考查被動語態(tài)。解析：Restore意思為修復(fù)，而最后一句表明工程還未完成，因此為正在修復(fù)中，答案選D.17.Itrainedheavilyinthesouth，

seriousfloodinginseveralprovinces.A.caused

B.havingcaused

C.causing

D.tocause參考答案：C.考點：考查非謂語動詞。句意：南方下了大雨，在幾個省區(qū)造成嚴重洪災(zāi)。解析：空格后seriousflooding是rainedheavily的后果，而且句子主語it和cause之間存在主動關(guān)系，所以此處要用動詞的ing形式作結(jié)果狀語。18.Hehadtofindapart—timejob,forhisfamilyistoopoorto____hiseducationalexpenses.

A.save

B.charge

C.lend

D.cover參考答案：D二、填空19.Justlikeeverytechnologicaladvancement,thenextissettobeahugedeal,andsuchisthecasefor5G．Thewirelesstechnology___41___(expect)topowerself-drivingcars,virtualreality,smart___42___(city),andnetworkedrobots．___43___(research)fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoinedwithEricsson(ERIC)todreamupfuturisticapplicationsfor5Ghavelookedateverythingfrommusic___44___medicine．Theteamisworkingtowardsusing

___45___technologytotransferphysicalskillsacrossnetworksandcreatingwhat

theyarecallingthe“InternetofSkills”.“With5Gandthenewnetworkingarchitecturewe’rebuilding,we’rehopingto

getthisdelaydowntojustthespeedoflight,”saidMischaDohler,aprofessorofwirelesscommunicationsatKing’sCollege．Furthermore,5Gwill___46___(hopeful)allowasurgeonwithvirtualrealityequipment___47___(work)ontheother

sideoftheworldviaarobot．Theywillusehaptic(觸覺的)gloves,___48___willallowthesurgeontosensemotionandpressurewhen___49___(operate)onapatientandcangetinstantfeedbackviathegloves．Meanwhile,Dohlerdoesnotexpectthistohappenovernight

and___50___(believe)itcouldtake

the

“Internetof

Skills”anotherdecadebeforeitisfullyfunctional．參考答案：41.isexpected

42.cities

43.Researchers

44.to

45.the

46.hopefully

47.towork

48.which

49.operating

50.believes【分析】本文是一篇說明文。就像每一個技術(shù)進步，未來將是一個巨大的交易，5G就是如此。文章介紹了未來的5G時代?！?1題詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。句意：無線技術(shù)被期盼著激勵自動駕駛汽車、虛擬現(xiàn)實、智能城市和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化機器人。此處句子主語technology和expect之間是被動關(guān)系，所以這里用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故答案為isexpected?！?2題詳解】考查名詞個復(fù)數(shù)。句意：無線技術(shù)被期盼著激勵自動駕駛汽車、虛擬現(xiàn)實、智能城市和網(wǎng)絡(luò)化機器人。結(jié)合句意可知此處用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為cities?！?3題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：加入了愛立信(ERIC)夢想未來申請5G的來自倫敦國王學(xué)院的研究人員已經(jīng)看了從音樂到醫(yī)學(xué)的一切。由fromKing’sCollegeLondonwhohavejoined可知答案為Researchers。【44題詳解】考查介詞。句意：從音樂到醫(yī)學(xué)的一切。from---to---“從------到-----”，故答案為to?！?5題詳解】考查定冠詞the。句意：該團隊正致力于利用該技術(shù)在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上轉(zhuǎn)移物理技能，并創(chuàng)建他們所謂的“技能互聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。此處表示“特指”，故答案為the?！?6題詳解】考查副詞。句意：此外,5G將希望允許一位有虛擬現(xiàn)實設(shè)備的外科醫(yī)生通過一個機器人去到世界的另一邊工作。此處是副詞修飾動詞，故答案為hopefully?！?7題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：此外,5G將希望允許一位有虛擬現(xiàn)實設(shè)備的外科醫(yī)生通過一個機器人去到世界的另一邊工作。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：allowsb.todosth.“允許某人做某事”，故答案為towork。【48題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他們將使用觸覺手套，這將允許外科醫(yī)生給病人動手術(shù)時感知動作和壓力并能即時通過手套反饋。此處gloves是先行詞，指物，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。【49題詳解】考查現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語。句意：句意：他們將使用觸覺手套，這將允許外科醫(yī)生給病人動手術(shù)時感知動作和壓力并能即時通過手套反饋。此處they和operate之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作時間狀語，故答案為operating?！?0題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：同時,Dohler預(yù)計不會在一夜之間發(fā)生,相信它在它功能齊全的另一個十年之前可以帶來“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的技能”。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，主語Dohler是單數(shù)第三人稱，故答案為believes。【點睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題中先行詞為名詞gloves，再分析先行詞gloves在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞gloves帶到從句中可知，只能作主語，且that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，故答案為which。20.選擇以下必修1&2詞組，并用其正確形式填空（4分）standfor

gothrough

outofwork

thinkhighlyofcareabout

cometopower

bebasedon

competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiteratureRabindranathTagore(1913)Prizemotivation:"becauseofhisdeepsensitive,freshandbeautifulpoetry,withperfectskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest"WilliamFaulkner(1949)Prizemotivation:"forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel"ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea"JohnSteinbeck(1962)Prizemotivation:"forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumourandkeensocialperception"SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)Prizemotivation:"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"ClaudeSimon(1985)Prizemotivation:"whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet'sandthepainter'screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedescriptionofthehumancondition"MoYan(2012)Prizemotivation:“he,withdreamlikerealism,combinesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary".BobDylan(2016)Prizemotivation:"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"21.WhichwriterwonNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A.WilliamFaulkner.

B.BobDylan.

C.RabindranathTagore.

D.ClaudeSimon.22.WhichwriterwonNoblePrizeforhisspecificworkinsteadofhislifelongachievements?

A.ErnestHemingway.

B.JohnSteinbeck.

C.WilliamFaulkner.

D.WinstonChurchill.23.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?

A.MoYan’s.

B.BobDylun’s.

C.ClaudeSimon’s.

D.RabindranathTagore’s.24.Whodescribedreallifeexperienceinhishistoricworks?

A.JohnSteinbeck.

B.MoYan.

C.ErnestHemingway.

D.WinstonChurchill.參考答案：21．C22．A23．B24．D23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)我最后一部分BobDylan(2016)"forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition"可知鮑勃迪倫是因為音樂成就而獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。故B項正確。24.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五部分SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)"forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantspeechskillsindefendingnoblehumanvalues"可知丘吉爾因為自傳里對自己的生命經(jīng)歷的描述而獲得了諾貝爾文學(xué)獎。故D項正確。22.Wordsandthewayweusethemofferararewindowonsocialandculturaltrends.KoryStamperandPeterSokolowskiknowthatbetterthanmost.TheMerriam-Webster(韋氏詞典)lexicographers(詞典編纂者)arepartofateamthateditsthedictionary.Inarecentinterview,SokolowskiandStampertalkedabouttheirjobandwhatthewayweusewordssaysaboutuscollectively.Sotoknowmoreaboutthem,observersofthelanguage,maybeweshouldstartwithsomebackground.Whatisalexicographer?Sokolowski:Alexicographerisapersonwhowritesoreditsadictionary.Thejobofadictionaryeditoristoprepareandpresentresearchaboutlanguage.Oneofourformereditors-in-chiefsaid,“Tellthetruthaboutwords,”andthatsumsitupforme.Whatdoyouguysdoallday?Stamper:Thetwomaindutiesofalexicographerarereadinganddefining.Wereadeverything:books,journals,blogs,phonebooks,take-outmenus,andsoon.Whatwe’relookingforarewordsthatcatchoureye.Werecordthecontextofthesewordsandinformationaboutthesources.Thoserecordsareaddedtoadatabase,andtheyaretherawmaterialweuseinwritingdefinitions.Whenwearewritingorrevisingadictionary,mostofourtimeisspentdefining.Wedefineawordaccordingtohowitisusedintherecordedcontext,decidingwhethertheusagehasbeencoveredbyourdictionary.Oncethisisdone,youlookatthenewwordsandnewsensesanddraftadefinition.Draftingdefinitionsrequiressometraining,someexperienceandalotofconcentration.It’svery,veryquietontheeditorialfloor.Howcloselydothemostlooked-upwordsonyouronlinedictionaryseemtoberelatedtothenewsortrends?Stamper:Whenourdictionarywentonlinebackin1996,wecouldseeforthefirsttimewhichwerethemostlooked-upwordsinEnglish:Affect,effectandubiquitouswerethetopwords.Itwasfascinatingtous—dictionaryeditorsspendsomuchtimewritingdefinitionsbutnevercouldhaveknownifanyoneeverreadthem.Wecouldfollowwhatpeoplewerethinkingaboutaccordingtowhatwordstheywerelookingup.Thankstoouronlinedictionary,wehaddata.21.Whatdolexicographersdo?A.Theycollectasmanywordsastheycanandeditthemintoadictionary.B.Theyinterviewasmanypeopleastheycantocollectnewwords.C.Theydoresearchaboutlanguageandeditthetruthaboutwords.D.Theymakedeepstudiesofsocialandculturaltrends.22.What’sthefunctionoflexicographers’recordsduringtheirreading?A.Therecordsshowhowlargethedictionaryis.B.Therecordscontainwhatkindofthingstheyread.C.Therecordsarethemainthingstoaddtothedatabase.D.Therecordsoffertherawmaterialtotheeditors.23.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofalexicographerdefiningaword?a.Writeadraftofthedefinition.b.Concludetheusageoftheword.c.Payattentiontothenewwordsandnewsenses.d.Decidewhethertheusagehasbeencovered.A.adbc B.dbac C.bdca D.cbda24.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?A.Observersofthelanguage. B.Processofmakingadictionary.C.Developmentoflanguage. D.Experienceofeditingnewwords.參考答案：21.C

22.D

23.C

24.A本文是一篇新聞報道。文章講述的是語言的觀察者——詞典編纂者?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whatisalexicographer?中Sokolowski:Alexicographerisapersonwhowritesoreditsadictionary.Thejobofadictionaryeditoristoprepareandpresentresearchaboutlanguage.Oneofourformereditors-in-chiefsaid,“Tellthetruth