山東省青島市槎水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

山東省青島市槎水中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

E-mail,aswellastelephone,________animportantpartindailycommunication.

A.play

B.haveplayed

C.areplaying

D.isplaying參考答案：D2.Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow______.A.twoheadsarebetterthanone B.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveitC.enoughisasgoodasafeast D.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsound參考答案：B3.Itiswidelybelievedthattheconstructionoftheundergroundwill______theeconomicgrowthofSuzhou.A.subscribeto B.contributeto

C.correspondto

D.objectto參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：大家都相信地鐵的建設(shè)將有助于蘇州經(jīng)濟(jì)的增長(zhǎng)。subscribeto訂閱，同意；contributeto對(duì)……有貢獻(xiàn)，有助于；correspondto和……一致；objectto反對(duì)。故選B。4.Asanewdiplomat,heoftenthinksof_________hecanreactmoreappropriatelyonsuchoccasions.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.which參考答案：A略5.______havingbeentoldthousandsoftimestostudyhard,somestudentsstilloverlooktheirteachers’whole-heartedsuggestions.

A.Until

B.Though

C.While

D.Unless參考答案：B6.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.disability A.advise

B.child

C.bridge

D.prize2.depth

A.worthy B.weather

C.although

D.healthy3.racial

A.company

B.special C.common

D.concert4.troublesome A.anxious

B.

cough

C.rough

D.trousers5.powder

A.shadow

B.

below

C.knowledge

D.

flower

參考答案：1-5CDBCD7.—IhearthatJasonisplanningtobuyacar.—Iknow.Bynextmonth,he______enoughforausedone.A.willhavesavedB.willbesavingC.hassavedD.saves參考答案：A略8.

timepassed,however,thecarnivalperiodwasextended.

A.As

B.WhenC.While

D.Since參考答案：A略31.Thosewholieandcheatwillnever_______it.A.gothrough

B.payattentionto

C.getawaywith

D.makeuseof

參考答案：C略10.--HowcanIwakeupsoearly,Jack?--Setthealarmat5o’clock

you’llmakeit.A.but

B.or

C.and D.so參考答案：C11.Thisistheonlyway______wecanimaginetoreducetheoveruseofelectricity.

A.which

B.inwhich

C.that

D.inthat參考答案：C略12.Thepolicemansaidnothing,withhiseyesfixedontheperson_____nearthewindow.A.havingseated

B.seating

C.toseat

D.seated參考答案：D13.________itistojumpintoariveronahotsummerday!（）A．whatfun B．howfun C．whatafun D．whatfunny參考答案：A在炎熱的夏季跳進(jìn)河里洗澡是一件多么開(kāi)心的事情啊！根據(jù)句意可知，此句是一個(gè)感嘆句．原句為"Itisfunto…"然后對(duì)"fun"感嘆．其為不可數(shù)名詞，意為"樂(lè)趣"．感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)為what+a/an+adj+n或者h(yuǎn)ow+adj+a/an+n．句中"funny"意為形容詞"滑稽的，可笑的"，不符合題意．14.Some300paperswere_______attheconference.A.produced

B.brought

C.presented

D.referred參考答案：Cpresent表示"提出,提交,呈遞"。本句話的意思是"會(huì)上提交了大約三百篇論文"。15.Ifwe____heretenminutesearlier,we___thebus.A.arrived/wouldcatch

B.arrived/wouldhavecaught

C.hadarrived/hadcaught

D.hadarrived/wouldhavecaught參考答案：D16.HaveyouseenBobrecently?

No,butIwastoldthathe_______foranewjoballthroughthesummer.A.hadbeenlooking

B.hasbeenlooking

C.islooking

D.waslooking參考答案：A略17.Whatisthepurposeofsettingupthesociety?

To______thoseendangeredspecies.

A.keep

B.stop

C.preserve

D.prepare參考答案：C略18.Theathlete’syearsofhardtraining_____whenshefinallywontheOlympicgoldmedal.A.madeup

B.gotthroughC.paidoff

D.cameout參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.madeup彌補(bǔ)，組成；B.gotthrough通過(guò)；C.paidoff付清；D.cameout出來(lái)，長(zhǎng)出。句意：運(yùn)動(dòng)員多年艱苦的訓(xùn)練在她最終贏得奧運(yùn)金牌的那一刻得到回報(bào)。指付清，得到償還。故選C.二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.根據(jù)所給首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思，用單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。72.Theproblemofg________warmingisserious.Asaresult,thesealevelshaverisenalittle.73.TheThreeGorgesareaisoneofthemostbeautifulareasofChinaandtheprojecthasfloodedsomeofChina’smostfamoush________sites.74.Doyouhaveana________solutiontothequestion?75.Theearthquakehasbeenp________severalmonthsbeforebythescientists.76.Lastweekwearrivedataremotevillage;theonlymeansofc________istheonlyphoneinthevillageadministration.77.Pagesshouldnotbecopiedwithoutthe________(允許)ofthepublisher.78.CafeArtistaoffersawide________(種類(lèi))ofsandwiches,whichareverypopularwithcustomers.79.Ifiguretheselifefacilitiesareboundtomakeyourstay_______(方便的)andcomfortable.80.Ican________(明確地)tellyouwhatIwillbedoingafterschool..81.Teenagersarealways_______(樂(lè)觀的)abouttheirfuture.參考答案：72.global

73.historical

74.alternative

75.predicted

76.communication

77.permission

78.variety

79.convenient

80.definitely

81.optimistic【72題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：全球變暖的問(wèn)題嚴(yán)重。因此，海平面略有上升。global（全球的）為形容詞修飾名詞warming。故填global?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：三峽地區(qū)是中國(guó)最美麗的地區(qū)之一，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目淹沒(méi)了一些中國(guó)最著名的歷史遺跡。historical（歷史的）為形容詞修飾名詞sites。故填historical?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：你對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題有其他的解決辦法嗎？alternative（供選擇的）為形容詞修飾名詞solution。故填alternative?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：科學(xué)家們幾個(gè)月前就預(yù)測(cè)到了地震。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式為:have/hasbeendone。再根據(jù)句意，所以填predicted（預(yù)測(cè)）。故填predicted?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。句意：上星期我們到達(dá)了一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的村莊，唯一的通訊手段是村里行政機(jī)構(gòu)里唯一的電話。介詞of后接名詞communication（交流）做賓語(yǔ)。故填communication?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。句意：未經(jīng)出版商允許，不得復(fù)制頁(yè)面。the+n+of..的,其中the表示特指。所以本句中the后接名詞permission（許可，允許）。故填permission?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意：CafeArtista提供各式各樣的三明治，深受顧客歡。avariety（種類(lèi)）of各種各樣的。故填variety。【79題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：我認(rèn)為這些生活設(shè)施一定會(huì)使您的住宿更加方便和舒適。stay為半系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞convenient（方便的）作表語(yǔ)。故填convenient?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：我能明確地告訴你我放學(xué)后要做什么。definitely為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞tell。故填definitely。【81題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：青少年總是對(duì)自己的未來(lái)感到樂(lè)觀。beoptimisticabout..對(duì)..感到樂(lè)觀。故填optimistic。三、閱讀理解20.Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymix-abilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreamingpupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.Itcanhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenot-so-brightchild.Afterall,itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides,itisratherunusualtogradepupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonlyoneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpupilstothefull,notjusttheirlearningability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskills,andwefindthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning.Inourclassrooms,weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups:thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntoco-operate,toshare,andtodevelopleadershipskills.Theyalsolearnhowtodealwithpersonalproblemsaswellaslearninghowtothink,tomakedecisions,toanalyzeandassess,andtocommunicateeffectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromtheteacher.Sometimesthepupilsworkinpairs;sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments,andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisproper.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary,andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Andadvancedpupilcandoadvancedwork.Itdoesn’tmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest,nottheirle