山東省青島市第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省青島市第四中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

globalfinancialcrisisis

challengeforthewholeworld.Confidence,cooperationandresponsibilityarekeystoovercomingthecrisis

A．A；the

B．A；a

C．The,the

D．The；a

參考答案：D2.Afterheretiredfromhisoffice,Mr.Green_________paintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.

A.tookup

B.keptup

C.makeupfor

D.takeintoaccount參考答案：A3.Youcancongratulateyourself_____havingdoneanexcellentjob.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.in參考答案：A4.Thereal-namepolicyfortrainticketshasbeenappliedtoalltrainssinceJanuaryl,

2012inChina,________willmakeiteasyforpeopletogettickets.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案：A5.Hespentseveralhoursinthewindandsnow,_____.A.coldandhungry

B.coldlyandhungrilyC.beingcoldandhungry

D.incoldandhunger參考答案：A6.Thechildtiptoedquietlytothebird.________intotheforestwhenhewasabouttocatchit.A.Flewitaway B.Awayflewit C.Awayitflew D.Flewawayit參考答案：C7.I’llgotothelibraryassoonasIfinishwhatI___________.A.wasdoing

B.amdoingC.havedone

D.hadbeendoing參考答案：B8.

______healthy,witheasyaccesstoaffordablemedicalcare,isstilladreamformanypeople,withmedicineprice______sharply.A.Keeping;rise

B.Keeping;rising

C.Tokeep;risen

D.Havingkept;torise參考答案：B9.Americanofficialsseemnottohavenoticedthis_____anddangerouschangeinglobalpattensoftradeandfinance.A.apparent

B.abrupt

C.basic

D. casual參考答案：B10.Ifyoucomeacrossakeynewwordinyourreadingcomprehension,youcan

thisdictionary.

A.turnto

B.consult C.referto

D.Alloftheabove參考答案：D11.Beingconstantlyexposedtoadvertisementsisannoying,butit______bepleasantsometimes.A.shall B.need C.can D.must參考答案：C12.—LiMingwentabroadin2000.

—NowonderI______himeversince.A.don’tsee

B.hadn’tseen

C.didn’tsee

D.haven’tseen參考答案：D13.---DoyouthinkTimdidwellintheEnglishspeechcontest?----______.Hewonthefirstplace.A.Hecouldn’thavedonebetter.

B.HeplayednaturallyC.Hewasnotnervousatall

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：A14.Thetiger,whichwe______dangerousandbad,isveryimportanttothefoodchain.

A.consider

B.thinkit

C.regard

D.thinkas參考答案：A15.Oncewinterbecamelessofathreattohumanbeingsinliterature,literaryworks________itbecamemorepositive.A.

featuring

B.

beingfeatured

C.

havingfeatured

D.

featured參考答案：A16.—Ohno!We’retoolate.Thetrain_______.—That’sOk.We’llcatchthenexttraintoLondon.

A.wasleaving B.hadleft

C.hasleft

D.hasbeenleaving參考答案：C解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“我們太晚了”及后句“沒(méi)關(guān)系。我們可以趕下一趟火車去倫敦”，可知火車已經(jīng)離開(kāi)，對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，故使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。二、填空17.ItwasmyfirsttimevisitingtheUnitedStates.Before___61___(leave)forWashingtonD.C.,Idownloadedsomeintroductionsaboutsometourist__62__(attract)inthecity.ThereforeIknewsomethingaboutthiscitybeforethetrip.AlotofthingshappenedduringmytriptoWashingtonD.C..However,__63___impressedmemostistheInternationalSpyMuseum,whichIvisitedonthe__64___(three)dayofthetrip.Inmysparetime,IoftenwatchedmoviesaboutspieswithmyparentsbecauseIwas__65___(extreme)interestedinspies.Iacquired__66__goodknowledgeofthatafterIreadthedescriptionsinthemuseum.Ilearnedthatspiesusuallyhidimportantlettersinanumbrella,inashoe,oreveninapairofordinary__67__(glass).Whentheythoughttheywereprobablyfoundout,theycouldhavetheirappearances___68___(change)inafewminutes.Theyputonfakehair,eyesorteeth.Iftheyhadanemergency,theyevenchangedasmallerpairofshoestochangetheirwalkingstylesinordernotto__69___(recognize).__70__conclusion,itwasanicetrip.IhadagoodtimeinWashingtonD.C..Iwillrememberthistripforever.參考答案：61.leaving62.attractions63.what64.third65.extremely66.a67.glasses68.changed69.beorganized70.In試題分析：文章講述了作者美國(guó)之旅的經(jīng)歷。61.leaving.考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中Before是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填leaving.62.attractions.考查名詞。此處由sometourist修飾用名詞，指下載了一些旅游景觀，故填attractions.此處要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填beorganized.70.In.考查固定短語(yǔ)。inconclusion“總之”，是固定短語(yǔ)。故填I(lǐng)n.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對(duì)全文內(nèi)容有一個(gè)整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語(yǔ)態(tài)等信息。通讀后再?gòu)?fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時(shí)應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動(dòng)詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)及非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。句中Before是介詞，后面加動(dòng)詞的-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)，故填leaving.68小題考查動(dòng)詞形式。havesth.done“使某事被做”動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞，此處指使外貌改變，故填changed.69.小題考查不定式的被動(dòng)。句中inordernotto后加不定式，主語(yǔ)they和動(dòng)詞recognize是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，此處要用不定式的被動(dòng)形式，故填beorganized.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。第62小題考查名詞。此處由sometourist修飾用名詞，指下載了一些旅游景觀，故填attractions.67小題考查名詞。此處指一副眼鏡用apairofglasses，名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。故填glasses.如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。第63小題考查主語(yǔ)從句。此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，指給我印象最深的地方，用what引導(dǎo)。故填what.如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級(jí)的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第65小題考查副詞。此處修飾動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)beinterestedin用副詞，指非常感興趣，故填extremely.

如果考查某些語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語(yǔ)法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。對(duì)于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再?gòu)娜獌?nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會(huì)出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來(lái)是否流暢，單詞拼寫(xiě)是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題應(yīng)及時(shí)糾正。18.這地區(qū)的劫案在減少。Thenumberofrobberiesintheareais

.參考答案：onthedecline/decrease三、閱讀理解19.Scientistshavefoundlivingorganismstrappedincrystals(晶體)thatcouldbe50,000yearsold.Theorganismswerefoundinahot,butbeautifulcavesysteminNaica,Mexico.Theseancientlifeformscanbeseenonlywithamicroscope.PenelopeBoston,wholeadstheAstrobiologyInstituteatNASA,thespaceagencyoftheUnitedStates,saystheancientmicrobeswereabletolivebyeatingmineralssuchasiron.ShespokeaboutthediscoveryrecentlyatameetingoftheAmericanAssociationfortheAdvancementofScience.Ifthefindingsareconfirmed,theywillshowhowmicrobescansurviveinextremeconditions.Fortydifferentkindsofmicrobesandsomeviruseswerefoundintheundergroundarea.Thegeneticstructuresoftheseorganismsare10percentdifferentfromthoseoftheirnearests.ThecavesinNaicaare800kilometersdeep.Theywereonceusedformininglead.Beforetheminersbeganworkinginthecaves,theareawasseparatedfromthesurfaceandtheoutsideworld.SomeofthecavesareasbigasthelargereligiouscentersbuiltduringEurope’sMiddleAges.Therearecrystalscoveringthewalls.Thecavesaresohotthatscientistsmustwearspecialclothingtokeepcool.Theclothingkeepsthecrystalssafefromhumangerms(病菌)orotherdamage.Bostonsaidtheresearcherscouldonlyworkforabout20minutesatatimebeforetheyhadtogotoaroomthatwas38degreesCelsiustocooldown.NASAofficialswouldnotletBostonshareherfindingswithscientificexpertsbeforelastweek’sannouncement.Soscientistscouldnotsaymuchaboutthefindings.ButNorineNoonan,abiologistwiththeUniversityofSouthFlorida,saidshebelievedthem.“Whyarewesurprised?”Noonanasked.“Asabiologist,IwouldsaylifeonEarthisextremelytoughandextremelycolor1ful.”Bostonisalsostudyingmicrobescommonlyfoundinsidecavesinothercountries,suchasUkraineandtheUnitedStates.Thesemicrobesappeartobeimpossibletokill.Bostonsaidtheyshowhowdifficultlife