山西省臨汾市中條山有色金屬公司侯馬社區(qū)學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

山西省臨汾市中條山有色金屬公司侯馬社區(qū)學(xué)校2022年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。1.southernA.coughB.shouldC.proudD.country2.stomachA.qualityB.CanadianC.debateD.damage3.presentA.husbandB.AsiaC.duskD.usual4.chargeA.coachB.chemistC.machineD.CpeteA.effectB.appreciateC.relyD.talent參考答案：1-5DBAAB2.laughed

A．noticed

B．studied

C．breathed D．learned(adj.)參考答案：A3.Ihavekeptthatportrait___________Icanseeiteveryday，asitalwaysremindsmeofmyuniversitydaysinLondon．

A．incase

B．inwhich

C．where

D．unless參考答案：C4.Expertssuggestthatyoungparents______sometimetocommunicatewiththeirchildreninsteadofspendingmuchtimeplayinggamesonthephone.A．setaside

B．putawayC．makeup

D．a(chǎn)ccountfor參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：專(zhuān)家建議年輕的父母留出一些時(shí)間和他們的孩子交流，而不是花很多時(shí)間在手機(jī)上玩游戲。A.setaside留出；B.putaway儲(chǔ)存；C.makeup編造；

D.accountfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任，根據(jù)題意，故選A。5.Jack，it’stoohothere．______Iopenthewindow？A．Shall

B．Will

C．Should

D．Would參考答案：A考點(diǎn)：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞試題解析：Jack，這兒太熱了。我能打開(kāi)窗戶(hù)嗎？由于第二句主語(yǔ)是第一人稱(chēng)I，故選A6.Shewassoangryatall_____Iwasdoing_____shewalkedout.A.that;which

B.that;that

C.which;that

D.what;which參考答案：B7.Yourillnesswillnotdeveloptothepoint

nobodycancureit.

A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：B8.TheD-trainfromJinshantoShanghaiSouthStationhas_____publictransportationbetweentheurbanareaandtheruralarea.A.madeconvenient

B.madeitconvenient

C.beenmadeconvenient

D.madeitconvenience參考答案：A9.Isthatthegirlyouoftentalkabout?

Right,justtheone

youknowIusedtogotothelibrarytogether.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.withwhom參考答案：D略10.Unless

toanswerquestions,thepupilswon'ttalkinMrsSmith'sclass.

A.asking

B.asked

C.beingasked

D.havingasked參考答案：B11.Try_____shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen.A.if

B.when

C.since

D.as參考答案：D略12.Startoutasearlyaspossibleatrushhour,____you’llfailtogettoworkontime.A.and

B.otherwise

C.however

D.incase參考答案：B試題分析：句意：在高峰時(shí)段，盡可能早出發(fā)，否則你會(huì)上班遲到。句型：祈使句+and/or(else)+sb.willdo。如果sb.willdo表達(dá)與人們的愿望相符的意義用and；如果sb.willdo表達(dá)與人們的愿望相反的意義用or，or=otherwise。本句中的“failtogettoworkontime不能按時(shí)上班”顯然違背了人們的愿望，故B項(xiàng)正確。13.Charliewasarichboywhohadmoretoysthanyoucouldimagine.

Atimecamewhenhewassousedtoallhistoys__________hebegantowantsomethingdifferent.A.as

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：C14.--Mr.Smith,youarefinedforover-speeding.Pleasesignhere.--Fined?Over-speeding?

________A.Areyouallright?

B.Youcan'tbeserious!C.Mindyourownbusiness!

D.Youaskedforit!參考答案：B15.BesuretotakeenoughwarmclotheswhenyoutraveltoScotland,forit______beverycoldthere.A.should

B.can

C.could

D.shall參考答案：B略16.---Mom,canyougivemeanextra200yuanamonth?---Son,wehavejustboughtahouse,andfromnowonweneedtopractisestrict

.A.economy

B.medicine

C.self-control

D.patience參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞。句意：---媽媽?zhuān)隳苊吭露嘟o我200元嗎?---兒子，我們剛買(mǎi)了房子，從現(xiàn)在起我們要厲行節(jié)約。A.economy經(jīng)濟(jì)；B.medicine醫(yī)學(xué)；C.self-control自我控制；D.patience耐心。結(jié)合句意可知答案為A。17.It'squitestrangethatthemansleepswithhismouth________andhiseyes________.A.closed;open

B.closing;opened

C.closing;open

D.closing;opening參考答案：A解析：closed為adj．閉著．open為adj睜著，均為狀態(tài)。二、短文改錯(cuò)18.請(qǐng)你改正下面短文中的錯(cuò)誤。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Thereisnodoubtwhetherscoresareimportantforstudents.SotodaywhenIseethescore,90,onmytestpaper,myhappinesswasbeyondwords.IbelievedMomwassuretopraiseforme.Ongettinghome,Iraisedatestpaperbeforeherandsaidproudly,“Mom,lookatmyscore!”Momhadalookatthem.Surprisingly,shesaidcalm,“Good,butIhopeyoucanfindoutthereasonthattenpointsweretakenaway.”Heardthewords,Istaredinamazementforawhile.ButsincethenIunderstandthatitisimportantwhetherwehavegothighscores.Itiswhetherweknowwhatwehavelearnedorhaven’tthatreallymatter.參考答案：Thereisnodoubtwhetherscoresareimportantforstudents.SotodaywhenIseethescore,

that

saw90,onmytestpaper,myhappinesswasbeyondwords.IbelievedMomwassuretopraisefor

me.Ongettinghome,Iraisedatestpaperbeforeherandsaidproudly,“Mom,lookatmy

thescore!”Momhadalookatthem.Surprisingly,shesaidcalm,“Good,butIhopeyoucanfindout

it

calmlythereasonthattenpointsweretakenaway.”Heardthewords,Istaredinamazementforawhile.

why

HearingButsincethenIunderstandthatitis∧importantwhetherwehavegothighscores.Itiswhether

notweknowwhatwehavelearnedorhaven’tthatreallymatter.

matters

19.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在此符號(hào)下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。ItookourforeignteacherMr.Brown,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime,toShaPotouinlastweekend.HavingtoldaboutthehistoryofNingXia,hewasamazingatthiswonder.Hewasstruckbythebeautifulofthemixtureofsandandwater.SoItookphotoofhim,whichwouldbeagoodmemoryforhim.Atthetop,Mr.Brownwasveryinterestedintheactivitiesofprotectingtheenvironmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignhername.BothShaPotouandaNingXiapeopledeepimpressedhim.Hedecidedtovisitmoreplacesofinterestwhenfree.參考答案：ItookourforeignteacherMr.Brown,hecametoChinaforthefirsttime,toShaPotouinlast

who

inweekend.Having∧toldaboutthehistoryofNingXia,hewasamazingatthiswonder.Hewasstruck

been

amazed

bythebeautifulofthemixtureofsandandwater.SoItookphotoofhim,whichwouldbeagood

beauty

photos

memoryforhim.Atthetop,Mr.Brownwasveryinterestedintheactivitiesofprotectingthe

so

environmentthathewaseagertojoininandsignhername.BothShaPotouandaNingXiapeople

his

adeepimpressedhim.Hedecidedtovisitmoreplacesofinterestwhenfree.deeply【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者記錄了自己和外教上周去沙坡頭旅游的經(jīng)過(guò)。【詳解】1.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：上周，我?guī)У谝淮蝸?lái)中國(guó)的外教布朗去沙坡頭。hecametoChinaforthefirsttime是非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞Mr.Brown在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系代詞who。故將he改為who。2.考查介詞。lastweek是時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，前面不用介詞，故in多余，應(yīng)去掉。3.考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：被告知了寧夏歷史后，他對(duì)這個(gè)奇跡感到驚訝。told的邏輯主語(yǔ)是he，與其是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故在told前加been。4.考查ed形式形容詞。句意：被告知了寧夏的歷史后，他對(duì)這個(gè)奇跡感到驚訝。修飾主語(yǔ)he（指人），應(yīng)該用amazed意為“吃驚的、令人驚奇的”。故將amazing改為amazed。5.考查名詞。句意：他被沙和水混合的美麗迷住了。分析句子可知，此處定冠詞the后應(yīng)接名詞，故將beautiful改為beauty。6.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：所以我給他拍照，照片對(duì)他而言會(huì)是美好的回憶。photo是可數(shù)名詞，這里是復(fù)數(shù)概念，應(yīng)該用photos。故將photo改為photos。7.考查固定搭配。句意：在山頂，布朗對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境如此感興趣以至于他渴望加入并簽下自己的名字。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，故將very改為so。8.考查物主代詞。句意：在山頂，布朗對(duì)保護(hù)環(huán)境如此感興趣以至于他渴望加入并簽下自己的名字。此處的物主代詞與主語(yǔ)he保持一致，應(yīng)該用his。故將her改為his。9.考查冠詞。此處指“寧夏人民”，不是一個(gè)寧夏人或是寧夏民族，不需要冠詞，故將a去掉。10.考查副詞。此處是副詞做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞impressed，故將deep改為deeply?！军c(diǎn)睛】在倒數(shù)第二句話中，很多同學(xué)往往誤認(rèn)為是特指寧夏人，而將a改為the,但此處指“寧夏人民”，不是一個(gè)寧夏人或是寧夏民族，不需要冠詞，故將a去掉即可。在倒數(shù)第二句話中，很多同學(xué)往往誤認(rèn)為deep也可以做副詞，而不修改，但deep做副詞用時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)具體的空間上的深度，而deeply是指抽象的感情上的，這里是描述的布朗的感情，故將deep改為deeply。三、閱讀理解20.

AshritaFurmanlovesbreakingrecords.Infactoverthelast30years,he'sbrokenalmost

110GuinnessWorldRecords.AndberecentlybroketheGuinnessWorldRecordfor"themostecordsheldatthe～timebyanindividual".

Ashritabrokehisfirstrecordin1979,doing27,000starjumpsinonego.Butsincethen,he'ssetallsonsofrecords:clappingnon-stopfor50hours,balancealawnmowerp割草機(jī)）ondschinforalmostwominutes...thelistisendless.The57-year-oldNewYorkerrunsahealthfoodshopbutspendshisfreetimetrainingtobreaknewrecords

Howdoeshedecidewhichrecordstoattempt?Simple!AshribastudiestheGuinnessBookifRecordsonlinedatabase."Iusedtostayuptwoorthreeinthemorning,siftingthroughthe10,000recordsandchosetheonesIwasinterestedin."heexplained.Butthesedays,tomaketarehehasoverallfitness.hechoosesrecordsthatworkdifferentpmtofhisbod3

Inhisattemptstobreakrecords,Ashritaoftennavelsabroad.In2005.hesettherecordforhe"fastestmileonaspacehopperwhilejumpingalongtheGreatWallofChina.In2003,heattherecordforthe"longesttimebalancingonaSwissball"atStonehenge,England.Andheikestomakehisrecordattemptsaschallengingaspossible.

Asateenager,hemetagum（印度教的導(dǎo)師｝andbeganstudyingmeditation（冥想〕．”;hangedmylife...AndIsoonrealizedthatlimitsareallinthemind."Oneday,hisgumtoldhimtogoand"b