山西省臨汾市喬家灣中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市喬家灣中學(xué)2022年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Howaboutyourjobhunting?---Noluck.Now,I’vereachedthestage________Idon’tcarewhatIdo.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that

參考答案：C2.Afterdrivingforfivehours,theyarrivedat_____theythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.where參考答案：A3.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork___,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished

B.finishing

C.havingfinished

D.wasfinished參考答案：A4.---HowIwishIhadstudiedharderwhenIwasinseniorschool!

---Ifyouhad,you

auniversitystudentnow.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．were

C．should

D．wouldbe參考答案：d略5.Onlywhen_______________home____________thetruth.A.hereturned,didheknow

B.hereturned,heknew

C.didhereturn,didheknow

D.didhereturn,heknew參考答案：A略6.Itmakesno____whichroadyoutake;bothleadtothecity,andtheyareequallylong.

A.point

B.sense

C.matter

D.difference參考答案：D略7.ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly______myfriend.

A.turnout

B.bringout

C.callout

D.pickout參考答案：D8.Dotellmethewaysyouthinkof________theproblemassoonaspossible.A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.beingsolved參考答案：A9.Arecentreportfoundthatwomengraduatesaremorelikelythannon-graduates____childlessthroughouttheirlives.

A.remained

B.toberemained

C.remain

D.toremain參考答案：D10.—Whatdoyouthinkwecandoforouragedparents?—You____doanythingexcepttobewiththemandbeyourself.A.oughtn’tto

B.don’thaveto

C.mustn’t

D.can’t參考答案：B11.Thesemany

differentorganic

farming

methodshavethesamegoal:togrowgoodfoodandavoid______________theenvironmentorpeople’s

health.A.todamage

B.damage

C.damaging

D.being

damaged參考答案：C12.The

humans

are

destroying

nature

day

by

day,

_______of

course,

will

cause

severe

punish-ment

from

it

sooner

or

later.

A.

which B.

when

C.

on

which

D.

who參考答案：A13.Itisratherdifficulttomakefriendswithher,butherfriendship,_______,istruerthananyother’s.

A．whilegaining

B．a(chǎn)ftergaining

C.whentogain

D．oncegained參考答案：D14.Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A．see B．consult

C．confirm D．strengthen參考答案：C15.——Whydoyouturnback?——Oh,thebridgeahead_______.

A.isbeingrepaired

B.isrepairing

C.isrepaired

D.isbeingrepairing參考答案：A16.allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.

A.Since B.WhileC.If D.As參考答案：B提示:考查狀語從句。句意為:“雖然他們都是實力很強(qiáng)的求職者,但只有一個人將被選出來擔(dān)任這個職位?！眞hile在此處引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句,表示“盡管,雖然”,相當(dāng)于although。

17.Hurryup,Joan.I’mafraidyoucan’thavetimeto_____beforetheparty.A.getchanged

B.getchange

C.getchanging

D.gettochange參考答案：A18._____wesparenoefforttobeautifyourenvironment,wewillhaveawonderfulcity.

A.EvenifB.Solongas

C.Sofaras

D.Asif參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（10分）

假設(shè)下面四幅圖畫描述了你們班Lily和Lina在上學(xué)路上發(fā)生的一幕。請根據(jù)圖片的先后順序，為校刊“英語園地”寫一篇短文，詞數(shù)不少于60。

注意：1.短文必須包括圖畫的主要內(nèi)容，并簡要發(fā)表個人觀點。

2.提示詞：救護(hù)車ambulance參考答案：書面表達(dá)（10分）Onepossibleversion:

Oneday,LilyandLinaweregoingtoschoolhappilywhenaspeedingcarranintothem.Oneofthemwasseriouslyinjuredandlayonthestreet,unconscious.Seeingtheterriblescene,thedriverdrovehiscarawayasfastashecouldwithoutstopping.Attheverymoment,somepassersbyrushedover.Onemancalled120togethelp.Minuteslater,anambulancecamewithasirenwailing.Theinjuredgirlwascarriedintotheambulancebyapasserbyandsentquicklytohospital.

Fromthestorywecanseesuchpeopleastheguiltydrivershouldbepunishedbylaw.Wedobelievetherearemanymorewarm-heartedpeopleinoursociety.略20.讀寫任務(wù)(共l小題，滿分25分)

閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Ifyouliketobreakthingswhenyouareunhappy,theNanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolistheschoolforyou.Thisterm,NanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolwillbuilda"stresswall"tohelpstudentswhofeelunhappybecauseofschoolworkorforotherreasons.

TaoDehua,aleaderattheschoolsaidtheideaofastresswallstartedwhenfootprintswerefoundonsomenewlypaintedwallsandsomeschoolwindowswerebroken.

"Thesethingshappenbecausesomestudentsfeellotsofpressurefromtheirstudiesorbecausetheydon'tgetalongwellwithotherstudents.Whenunderstress,thebodygetreadytoeitherrunorfightandbecomesverynervous.Hittingthewallcanhelprelaxthebodyandtakeawaystress,"Taosaid.

"TestsandhomeworkmakemeSad,"saidLuYan,ajuniorgirl.“Ican'twaittohitthewall.Itwillhelpmealotwithmyproblems."

Anothergirlstudentwhowouldn'tgivehernamesaidthatthewallwon'thelp.“Mainlybecauseitcan'ttalk,"shesaid."IneedtotalktosomeonewhenI'msad."

【寫作內(nèi)容】

1、以約30個詞概括這段短文內(nèi)容；

2、然后以約120個詞就“Shouldthestresswallbebuilt"這個主題發(fā)表你的看法，并

包括以下要點：

(1)學(xué)生的壓力來源；

(2)是否該建此墻；

(3)提供一些其他有效的減壓方法。

【寫作要求】

l、可以參照閱讀材料但不得直接引用原文的句子；

2、作文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名和學(xué)校名稱。

【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】

概括準(zhǔn)確，語言規(guī)范，內(nèi)容合適，篇章連貫。參考答案：Inordertohelpstudentsdealwithstress（目的）,theNanjingZhonghuaMiddleSchoolwillbuilda“stresswall”forstudentstorelax（誰做了什么事）.Somestudentsthinkithelpswhileotherssayitisuseless.（結(jié)果）

Nowadays,studentsareundergreatpressure,whichmainlycomesfromtheirpeers,parentsaswellasschoolwork.（段首中心句，回應(yīng)（1）學(xué)生的壓力來源）.Thereisnodoubtthatasthecompetingforbetteracademicworkandfutureisgettingfiercerandfiercer,studentsfeelmoreandmorepressure.AsfarasIamconcerned,buildingastresswall,whichthestudentscanhit,isnotappropriate（段首中心句，回應(yīng)：(2)是否該建此墻）.Foronething,asthesayinggoes,violenceisnotthesolutiontoproblems,whichmeansthatevenifstudentspunchthewallheavily,thetruestressinthebottomoftheirheartscannotbeletout.Foranother,thismayleadstudentstosolveaproblemwithviolence,causingmoretrouble.

Peoplehavedifferentwaysofrelievingstressinordertolivehappyandhealthylives(段首中心句，回應(yīng)：(3)提供一些其他有效的減壓方法)。Somepeopleprefertoengageinphysicalexercisebytakingpartinoutdooractivitiesorplayingsports,whilesomefeelmorerelaxedlisteningtomusicorevenafteragoodsleep.Asforme,Ifindthatthebestwaytoreducestressistospendtimewithmyfamilyorfriends.Inaddition,someinterestclubssuchasmusic,dance,arealsogoodplacesthatoffercomforttostudents.三、閱讀理解21.Inyourdailylife,areyouoftenalittletiredandsleepyintheearlyafternoon?Manypeoplefeelthiswayafterlunch.Theymaythinkthateatinglunchisthecauseofthesleepiness.Or，insummer，theymaythinkitistheheat.However，therealreasonliesinsidetheirbodies.Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.Thisiswhatmakesyouslowdownandfeelsleepy.Scientistshavetestedsleephabitsinexperimentswheretherewasnonightorday.Thepeopleintheseexperimentsalmostalwaysfollowedasimilarsleepingpattern.Theysleptforonelongperiodandthenforoneshortperiodabouteighthourslater.Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.Researchersarenowsayingthatnapsaregoodforeveryoneinanyclimate.Adailynapgivesoneamorerestedbodyandmindandthereforeisgoodforhealthingeneral.Incountrieswherenapsaretraditional，peopleoftensufferlessfromproblemssuchasheartdisease.Manyworkingpeople，unfortunately，havenotimetotakenaps.Thoughdoctorsmayadvisetakingnaps，employersdonotallowit!Ifyoudohavethechance，however，hereareafewtipsaboutmakingthemostofyournap.Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.8.Doyouknowwhydoyousometimesfeelsleepyintheearlyafternoon?A.Becauseit’shotinsummer.B.Becauseyoueattoomuchforlunch.C.Becauseyoudidn’thaveagoodsleeplastnight.D.Becauseyourbodytemperaturegoesdownatthattime.9.Accordingtothelastparagraphwhatcanwelearnabout“naps”?A.Allthepeopleinwarmerclimatestakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.B.Takingnapsregularlyisbeneficialtopeople’shealth.C.Ifyoutakenapseveryday，you’llneversufferfromheartdisease.D.Doctorsneedtotakenapswhileemployersdon’t.10.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ifyougetupat6：30am，you’dbettertakeanapatabout1：30pm.B.Takinganapwheneveryouwantwilldogoodtoyourhealth.C.You’llfeelsleepyatregularintervals（間隔）.D.Youwillfeellesssleepyifyousleepforalongtime.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AllforaNap B.JustforaRestC.ASpecialSleepPattern D.TakingNapsinWarmerClimate參考答案：8.D

9.B

10.C

11.A本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹為什么人們在午后容易打瞌睡，建議大家適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒁幌?，有益于身體健康?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段第五句Atthattime—abouteighthoursafteryouwakeup—yourbodytemperaturegoesdown.可知，你在午后感到困倦是因為那時你的體溫會下降。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中Rememberthatthebesttimetotakeanapisabouteighthoursafteryougetup.Ashortsleeptoolateinthedaymayonlymakeyoufeelmoretiredandsleepyafterward.Thiscanalsohappenifyousleepfortoolong.Ifyoudonothaveenoughtime，tryashortnap—eventenminutesofsleepcanbehelpful.記住，最好的午睡時間是起床后8小時左右。白天睡得過晚只會讓你覺得更累更困。如果你睡得太久，這種情況也會發(fā)生。如果你沒有足夠的時間,試著短睡，甚至十分鐘的睡眠也是很有幫助的?？芍幸?guī)律的午睡對人們的健康有益。故選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中Inmanypartsoftheworld，peopletakenapsinthemiddleoftheday.Thisisespeciallytrueinwarmerclimates，wheretheheatmakesworkdifficultintheearlyafternoon.可知，你每隔一段時間就會犯困。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。全文主要介紹為什么人們在午后容易打瞌睡，建議大家適當(dāng)?shù)男菹⒁幌?，有益于身體健康。故選A。22.Doyouloverunning?Itisagoodexercise,yetmanypeoplefinditboring.Butwhatifmakingyourmorningjogacreativeone?Likejumpingfromwallsandovergaps,andgroundrolls?JustliketheJamesBondinthemovieCasinoRoyale？Bondjumpsdownfromarooftoawindowsillandthenrunsseveralblocksoverobstaclesontheway.ItisjustbecauseofBond'swonderfulperformancesthatthesporthasbecomepopularworldwide.Yes,that'sparkour,anextremestreetsportaimedatmovingfromonepointtoanotherasquicklyaspossible,gettingoveralltheobstaclesinthepathusingonlytheabilitiesofthehumanbody.Parkourisconsideredanextremesport.Asitsparticipantsdasharoundacity,theymayjumpoverfences,runupwallsandevenmovefromrooftoptorooftop.

Parkourcanbejustasexcitingandcharmingasitsounds,butitsparticipantsseeparkourmuchmorethanthat.

Overcomingalltheobstaclesonthecourseandinlifeispartofthephilosoph