山西省臨汾市雙鳳瀹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
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山西省臨汾市雙鳳瀹中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Why

soearly?Themoviedoesn'tstarttillseven.—Idon'twanttobeatthetrafficthere.It'sterribleduringtherushhour. A.haveyouleft

B.doyouleave

C.wouldyouleave

D.a(chǎn)reyouleaving參考答案:D2.Wedon’tmeanheisnotfair,butwedofeelthatit’sdifficultforhimtoremain________wherehissonisconcerned.A.positive B.sensitive C.objective D.effective參考答案:C3.______sodelicious,thefoodinthismarketwassoldoutsoon.

A.Tasting

B.Tasted

C.Havingbeentasted

D.Beingtaste參考答案:A略4.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit參考答案:B5.Youruncleseemstobeabaddriver;________,Iwouldn'tdaretotravelinhiscar.A.eventhough

B.evenso

C.therefore

D.so參考答案:C6.You

getthebookonconditionthatyougiveitbacktomeintime.

A.should

B.must

C.oughtto D.shall參考答案:D7.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_________itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealized

B.hadherealized

C.realizedhe

D.didherealize參考答案:D8.Ihavebeenverycarefulaboutspendingmoneylately,sonowmyaccountis_____. A.tickledpink B.inthered C.intheblack D.greenwithenvy參考答案:C9.

_____,wehavethecorrectleadershipoftheParty.

A.Tostartwith

B.Tobegin

C.Tostart

D.Atbegin參考答案:A10.Wouldyouliketo

withustothefilmtonight?A.comealong B.comeoff C.comeacross D.comethrough參考答案:A11.—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I’veneverbeento

onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexciting

D.themostexciting參考答案:C12.__hisgraduationfromhighschool.WilliamtookabreakfromhisstudiestovisitSouthAmericaandAfrica.A.During

B.In

C.On

D.At參考答案:C13.Sharesomeofyourswiththoseingreatneedandyou______adifference.A.willmake

B.make

C.made

D.havemade參考答案:A14.Therestandsanoldtreewithahistoryofover500years,_______manybrancheshavebrokenoff.A.that

B.when

C.ofwhich

D.which參考答案:C15.一Iapologizeforhavingmadeamessinyourbathroom.。一_______.Afterall,youdidn’tmeanit.

A.You’rewelcome

B.It’smypleasure

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Ican’tagreemore參考答案:16.Justinfrontofourhouse___withahistoryof1000years.A.doesatalltreestand

B.standsatalltreeC.a(chǎn)talltreeisstanding D.a(chǎn)talltreestands參考答案:B17.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案:B略二、填空18.Behindeverygreatproductisagreatteam.Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether._____16_____.Thereareseveralwaysinwhichteamworkisimportanttothesuccessofthecompanyandtothedevelopmentofeachemployee.Efficiency(效率)Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.____17____,theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.Thisallowsthecompanytotakeonmoreworkandalsoletsthecompanyincreasemoreincomewithouthavingtoaddmorestaff.Thisbecomeshelpfulwhenefficientteamsfromdifferentdepartmentsworktogether.Support___18___

Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmember.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother._____19_____,thesebondscanbeimportant.IdeasTeamsintheworkplaceoftenmettodiscusshowtodealwithcompanyproblems.Whenateamworkswelltogether,itallowsstaffmemberstofeelmorecomfortableinofferingsuggestions.Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.___20___.A.TherearechallengeseachdayinanyworkplaceB.WhentheteamfacesaparticularlyhardchallengeC.WeallknowteamworkhelpscompaniesearnmoremoneyD.Whenataskishandedtoawell-trainedandefficientteamE.ItisalsothefuelthatallowsemployeesandcompaniestohavesuccessF.ThecompanysurelybenefitsfromvarioussuggestionsgivenbyefficientteamsG.Oneofthemainbenefitsofastrongteamenvironmentistoshareideaswitheachother參考答案:16.E

17.D

18.A

19.B

20.F這是一片議論文。文章主要講了團(tuán)隊(duì)合作對(duì)公司的成功和每個(gè)員工的發(fā)展都很重要?!?6題詳解】上文Teamworkintheworkplaceoffersthestafftheopportunitytobecomemorefamiliarwitheachotherandlearnhowtoworktogether.說(shuō)工作場(chǎng)所的團(tuán)隊(duì)合作讓員工有機(jī)會(huì)更加熟悉彼此,學(xué)習(xí)如何合作。該空承接上文,E選項(xiàng)“它也是讓員工和公司獲得成功的燃料”,故選E?!?7題詳解】上文Workteamsdevelopsystemsthatallowthemtocompletetasksefficiently.說(shuō)工作團(tuán)隊(duì)開(kāi)發(fā)的系統(tǒng)允許他們高效地完成任務(wù)。下文theteam’sworkpacemakessurethatthetaskiscompletedquicklyandaccurately.說(shuō)團(tuán)隊(duì)的工作節(jié)奏確保任務(wù)快速準(zhǔn)確地完成。該空承上啟下,D選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)一項(xiàng)任務(wù)交給一個(gè)訓(xùn)練有素、效率高的團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)”切題,故選D。【18題詳解】下文Andastrongteamenvironmentcanactasasupportsystemforstaffmember.Workgroupmemberscanhelpeachotherimproveperformanceandworktogethertowardimprovingprofessionaldevelopment.說(shuō)一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的團(tuán)隊(duì)環(huán)境可以作為員工的支持系統(tǒng)。工作小組成員可以互相幫助,提高工作表現(xiàn),共同努力促進(jìn)專業(yè)發(fā)展。該空引出下文,A選項(xiàng)“任何工作場(chǎng)所每天都有挑戰(zhàn)”切題,故選A。【19題詳解】上文Teammemberscometorelyoneachotherandtrusteachother.說(shuō)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員相互依賴,相互信任。下文thesebondscanbeimportant.說(shuō)這些結(jié)合很重要。該空承上啟下,B選項(xiàng)“當(dāng)團(tuán)隊(duì)面臨特別困難的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)”切題,故選B。【20題詳解】上文Teammembersbecomeaccustomedtoprocessingbrainstorminginformation.說(shuō)團(tuán)隊(duì)成員習(xí)慣于處理頭腦風(fēng)暴信息。該空承接上文,F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)“公司肯定會(huì)從高效團(tuán)隊(duì)的各種建議中受益”,故選F。19.A.overtime

B.exist

C.rarely

D.definition

AB.closesAC.forward

AD.flexible

BC.does

BD.relaxing

CD.custom

SundayismorelikeMondaythanitusedtobe.Placesofbusinessthatusedtokeepdaytime“businesshours”arenowopenlateintothenight.AndontheInternet,thehourofthedayandthedayoftheweekhavebecomeirrelevant.AhalfcenturyagointheUnitedStates,mostpeopleexperiencedstrongandprecisedividinglinesbetweendaysofrestanddaysofwork,schooltimeandsummertime.Todaytheboundariesstill

41__,buttheyseemnotclear.ThelawinalmostallstatesusedtorequirestorestocloseonSunday;inmost,itnolonger

_42__.Itusedtokeeptheschoolsopeninallseasonsexceptsummer;inmost,itstilldoes.Andwhethertheworkweekshouldstrengthenitslegallimits,orwhetheritshouldbecomemore

43__isoftendebated.Howshouldwe,asasociety,organizeourtime?Shouldwegoevenfurtherin

44__theboundariesoftimeuntilweliveinaworldinwhicheveryminuteismuchlikeeveryother?Thesearenoteasyquestionseventoask.Partofthedifficultyisthatwe

45__recognizethe“l(fā)awoftime”evenwhenwemeetitfacetoface.Weknowaschildrenthatwehavetoattendschoolacertainnumberofhours,acertainnumberofdays,acertainnumberofyears—butunlesswemeetthetruantofficer(學(xué)監(jiān)),wemaywellthinkthatweshouldgotoschoolduetosocial

46__andparents’demandrathertothelaw.Asadultswearefamiliarwith“extrapayforovertimeworking.”butlessfamiliarwiththefactthatwhatconstitutes“overtime”isamatteroflegal__47__.Whenweturntheclock

48__tostartdaylight-savingtime,haveweeverthoughttoourselves,“Hereisthelawinaction?”Asweshallsee,thereisalotoflawthathasgreat

influenceonhowtoorganizeandusetime:compulsoryeducationlaw,__49__law,anddaylight-savinglaw–-aswellaslawaboutSundayclosing,holidays,beinglatetowork,timezones,andsoon.Oncewebegintolookforit,wewillhavenotroublefindingalawoftimetoexamineandaccess.參考答案:41.B,

42.BC,

43.AD,

44.BD,

45.C,

46.CD,

47.D,

48.AC,

79.A三、閱讀理解20.BeforethearrivalofEuropeans,manyNativeAmericantribeslivedinBrazil.In1500PedroAlvaresCabralsailedfromLisbonandarrivedatPortoSeguro,inBahia.Brazilgotitsnamefromakindofreddishtree,nativetothisland,whichwassoldinEurope.SalvadordaBahiawasfoundedin1549andbecamethecapitalcityofthenewPortuguesecolony.PortuguesesettlersstartedtoproducesugarandthenortheastofBrazilbecameawealthycorneroftheworld.Duringthattime,Portugalbroughtmillionsofblackslavestoworkinitssugarrefineries(制糖廠).Inthe18thcentury,manyPortuguesestartedtoexploretheremoteareasthatwerefarawayfromthecoastalcities.GoldwasdiscoveredinMinasGeraisandVilaRicabecameoneoftherichestcitiesintheworld.In1763thePortuguesedecidedtomoveBrazil’scapitalcityfromSalvadortoRiodeJaneiro.Inthe19thcentury,whenNapoleoninvaded(入侵)Portugal,theroyalfamilymovedtoBrazilandRiobecamethecapitalcityofthePortugueseEmpire.WhenthekingreturnedtoPortugal,Braziliansdidn’twanttheirlandtobeacolonyanymoreanddeclaredtheirindependencein1822.Duringthatperiodoftime,lotsofEuropeanimmigrantswerecrossingtheoceantofindjobsinthecoffeemarkets.In1889BrazilbecameaRepublic.In1960BraziliansmovedthenationalgovernmentfromRiodeJaneirotoBrasilia,amodernplannedcitythatwasbuilttobecapitalofBrazil.NowadaysBrazilisthemostpowerfulcountryinSouthAmericaandoneofthemostimportantnationsintheworld.Inspiteofitsgrowingeconomy,povertyandmanycrimesappearwhicharenothingbutfarfrombeingsolvedintheshortterm.

68.Accordingtothepassage,thename“brazil”isassociatedwith______.A.PortuguesesettlersB.NativeAmericantribesC.akindoftreenativetoEuropeD.akindoftreeinSouthAmerica69.ThenortheastofBraziloncebecamerichbecauseof_______.A.tradewithcoastalcitiesB.blackslave’shardworkC.golddiscoveredinMinasGeraisD.themoveofthecountry’scapital70.Inthe19thcentury,manyBrazilianfamiliesobtainedwealthfrom_______.A.coffee

B.sugarC.gold

D.wood參考答案:DBA21.ThepopularcollegerankingsfocusprimarilyonprestigeasmeasuredbytheSATscoresofincomingstudentsandhowmanyapplicantsareturnedaway.Aninitiative(措施)startedlastfallbytheObamaadministrationcouldhelpfamiliesgobeyondtheselimited,andfartooeasilyexploited,indexestolearnquicklyandeasilyhowacollegeiscomparedwithitscompetitorsnationallyonimportantcriterialikegraduationrates,whatadegreeactuallycostsandhowmuchdebtastudentcanexpecttorunupbygraduationday.Ifthefederalgovernmentmakesitlegallynecessarytodisclosethisinformationinaclearandconsistent(一貫的)way,asitshould,familieswillbebetterabletomakeinformedcollegechoices.Andthiswillhelpputpressureoncollegesthatperformpoorlytoimprove.Criticsmayregardthisinitiativeasanexampleofgovernmentoverreach.Butgiventhatthefederalgovernmentspendsnearly$190billionayearonhighereducationaidtostudents,ithasalegitimateinterestinmakingsurethatthemoneyflowstotheschoolsthatbestmeettheirresponsibilitiestofamiliesandstudents.Congresshastakensomestepstorequiregreatertransparency(透明)fromcolleges.The1990StudentRighttoKnowAct,forexample,requiredcollegesanduniversitiesthatreceivefederalaidtodisclosegraduationrates.Andthe2008HigherEducationOpportunityActrequiredschoolstoofferawayforconsumerstodetermineactualcostsafterstudentaidistakenintoaccount.Butmanycollegeshavedoneapoorjobofobeyingfederaldisclosurerules,andmuchoftheavailableinformationisnotinoneplace.Theadministration’sneweffortswouldenforcereportingrequirementsandprovidesomenewtools.PresidentObamawantstoexpandcampus-basedaidtoabout$10billionfromthecurrent$2.7billion.Hehasproposedmovingmoneyawayfromcollegesthatfailtocontroltuitionincreasesorprovidegoodvaluetoothersthatdoabetterjob.Thatisaworthyideainprinciple,buthewillneedstrongdata-basedevidencetodeterminehowcollegesaredoing.ThetransparencyinitiativesareagoodplacetostartandshouldbeembracedbybothpartiesinCongress.Ifstudentsandfamilies,facinghighertuitionandrisingdeb

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