山西省臨汾市張?jiān)俳鹦侵袑W(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

山西省臨汾市張?jiān)俳鹦侵袑W(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists________theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.whether參考答案：B略2.Wewerewalkingquicklybecauseshejustwantedtogethome,and

.A.sodidI

B.soIdid

C.Ididso

D.didIso參考答案：A3.Intermsofeconomicpower,oneU.S.wasequal___________12developingcountrieslikeChinainthe1980s,butin2013,theGDPoftheU.S.isjusttwicethatofChina.A.to B.with C.for D.of參考答案：A4.Wouldyoufeel______ifyourushedtothecinemaonlytofindtheticketshadbeensoldout?

A.tired

B.satisfied

C.annoyed

D.excited

參考答案：C略5.He_______havetakenyourcarbymistakebecausehedidn’thavethekeys.A.mustn’t

B.shouldn’t

C.couldn’tD.needn’t參考答案：C6.Thingsthatwe’refacingshouldbeconsidered____，sothatwe’lldealwiththemwell.A.onallsides

B.inorder

C.aroundthecorner

D.inplace參考答案：A7.—I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A.Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C8.Thevillagemembers_____firecrackerstocelebratethesuccessfulcompletionoftheschool.A.setout

B.setoff

C.setdown

D.setup參考答案：B9.Itisoneofthefunniestthings

ontheInternetsofarthisyear.A．finding

B．beingfound

C．tofind

D．found參考答案：D10._________,thatkindoffriedricesells__________.A.Tastedgood;well

B.Tastingwell;goodC.Tastinggood;well

D.Tastingwell;good參考答案：C11.Satellitesmaketelevision______topeoplewholivefarawayfromcities,andsatellitesdishescanoftenbeseendistributedthroughoutthecountysideandremoteareas.A.adequate

B.alternative

C.accessible

D.accustomed參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞。A.adequate充足的；

B.alternative供選擇的；

C.accessible可進(jìn)入的；

D.accustomed習(xí)慣的。句意：衛(wèi)星使生活在遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們可以看電視，衛(wèi)星天線經(jīng)?？梢钥吹椒植荚谵r(nóng)村和偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)。固定詞組：beaccessibleto“容易進(jìn)入的”，故選C。12.________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohomewithafriend________her.

A.Warned;accompanied B.Havingbeenwarned;accompanying C.Warning;accompanied D.Havingwarned;accompanying參考答案：B13.Afteryears’studywiththehelpofProfessorHenryHiggins,Elizawasableto

variouslevelsofEnglishusages,suchasstandardandsubstandard.A.indicate

B.differ

C.distinguish

D.mark參考答案：C14.----Themanagerofthefactorywantstoimproveproductionagreatdeal,buthedoesn’tspendmuchontechnology.----Iamafraidhewon’trealizehisdream.Youknow________.A.youcan’teatyourcakeandhaveit

B.emptyvesselsmakethegreatestsoundC.enoughisasgoodasafeast

D.twoheadsarebetterthanone參考答案：A15.A_____ispopularwithmanypeople,whereyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoeatanddrinkbyyourself.Aaccumulate

Badjustment

Ccafeteria

D.curriculum參考答案：C16.-----Whatdidyoudowiththeorder?

-----Ihandeditto_____Ithinkisinchargeofsales.A.whoever

B.whomever

C.who

D.whom參考答案：A略17.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad____________computergamesforlong.A.addicted

B.addictedto

C.addictedhimself

D.beenaddictedto參考答案：D略18.Thewarbetweenthegovernmentandtheactivistshaslastedfor18months,_______nearly30,000peopledead.A.toleave

B.leaving

C.left

D.havingleft參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)19.前幾天，一些同學(xué)就英語學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行了一次討論。發(fā)現(xiàn)有如下問題：1.對學(xué)習(xí)英語沒有興趣；2.記憶單詞有困難；3.怕出錯(cuò)，不敢參與小組討論；4.閱讀中不知如何處理生詞；5.寫作中……假如你是方華，在英語學(xué)習(xí)中也遇到了一些類似的問題，你以郵件的形式向英語報(bào)社的編輯(Bob)咨詢，希望得到幫助。

要求：1.提出英語學(xué)習(xí)中的問題；2.參考以上提示，并實(shí)際適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；3.中心突出，語意連貫，層次清晰．書寫規(guī)范；4.不少于100字，5.開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

DearBob,

I’mverypleasedtowritetoyou,Iknowyou’reanexpertinEnglishlearning.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,FangHua參考答案：DearBob,I'mverypleasedtowritetoyou,Iknowyou'reanexpertinEnglishlearning.I'vesomanyproblemstotroubleyounow.EnglishissodifficultthatInearlywanttogiveitup!InEnglishclassIcan'tfollowmyteacherbecauseofthepoorlistening.AlsoIcan'trememberthewordsclearly.AlthoughIspendmuchtimeonit,Istillcan'tusewordsintherightway.What'sworse,whenIreadEnglish,Iamoftentrappedintheunknownwords.Itstopsmefromreceivingthemaininformation.YoucanimaginewhattheresultofmyEnglishlearningis!Thoseworrymealot.WhatshouldIdo?Wouldyoupleasehelpme?Iwillbeverygratefultogetyourreply.Yours,FangHua20.2013年1月上旬，全國中東部地區(qū)17省市持續(xù)霧霾，陷入大范圍的重度和嚴(yán)重污染。造成這一現(xiàn)象的主要原因是工廠排出的廢氣和汽車尾氣等?，F(xiàn)請你根據(jù)以下三個(gè)方面的提示，以“Let’s

doSomethingtoSaveOurEnvironment”為題寫一篇80-100字的短文。1.重要性：只有一個(gè)地球2.主要問題：污染、疾病、災(zāi)難3.措施：停止污染、保護(hù)大自然參考詞匯：disastern.災(zāi)難

fogandhaze（hazyweather）霧霾參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Koalabearsaspetsmightbeappealingtomanyofus.However,therearequiteafewpointstoconsiderevenbeforethinkingofadoptingone.InAustraliathekoalaisapriorityanimalasfarasconservationstatusassessmentisconcerned.Itwashuntedtonearextinction（滅絕）foritsfur.InfactthekoalahadbeenwipedoutfromSouthAustraliainthe1920s.However,rehabilitationeffortshavebroughttheanimalbackinthestate.AsfortheAustraliangovernment,thekoalaisnotathreatenedanimal,buttheUSgovernmentdoeslistthekoalaasone.Almosteveryonefindskoalaadorableinthezoo.However,asfarashavingkoalabearsaspetsisconcerned,therearelegalissuestoconsider.Otherthanthat,beingabletoprovideforitsdietandhabitatisanotherpointthatneedssomeattentionbeforeanylawlegalizingtheiradoptingaspetsispassed.65.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardspeopleraisingthekoala?A.Passive.

B.Grateful.

C.Negative.

D.Enthusiastic.66.WhydidAustralianshuntthekoala?A.Togetitsfur.

B.Toeatitsmeat.

C.Towipeitout.

D.Tohaveitforfun.67.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_____.A.koalabearstendtoliveingroups.

B.koalabearcarecanbeverydemandingC.koalabearsarenotparticularabouttheirfood.

D.koalabearsaretheNo.1threatenedanimalintheUS.參考答案：CAB

略22.閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。BorninItaly,GalileoGalilei,wasaTuscanastronomer,philosopher,andphysicist.Heiscloselyassociatedwiththe36

(science)revolution.Forhisgreatachievements,hehasbeenreferredtoasthe“fatherofmodernastronomy”,asthe“fatherofmodernphysics”,andas“fatherofscience”.TheworkofGalileo37

(consider)tobeasignificantbreakfromthatofAristotle.Inaddition,hisconflictwiththeRomanCatholicChurchistakenas38

majorearlyexampleoftheconflictofauthorityandfreedomofthought,particularlywithscience,39

Westernsociety.Hewasaman40

experimented—neverdidh