2020年山西省高考英語(yǔ)試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)及詳細(xì)解析

2020山省考語(yǔ)卷新標(biāo)）第部：讀解共節(jié)第節(jié)滿(mǎn)30分）讀面文從題給、B、C和D四選中，出佳項(xiàng))TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeForticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationor．WhileQueenslandRaileveryeffortensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeconnectionsbetweentrainstrainservices．Lost（物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon16duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices．propertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday30amto5:00andlocated（于）RomaStreet．PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetable．certainmajoreventdays,．．AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingculturaldays,specialadditionalservices．servicesoperateChristmasDayBeforetravelpleasevisit．．orTransLinkon12．CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromparkentrancethestationplatforms．a(chǎn)ssistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon1316Guardiantrains（outbound）6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm11:

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Returningayou'vefeeldrinksoldfriendThere'safamilarity﹣alsosometimesslightsuspicionthatchangedyouboth,thus．booksdon'tchange,peopleAndthat'smakestheactofrereadingrichandTheofrereadingintheideathatwithisbasedonpresentmental．It'strue,olderget,thefeeltimehas．Butwithreading,it'saboutthe．a(chǎn)boutthenowandwhatcontributestothenow,readingisagiveandtakeauthor．hastopulltheirweight．TherearethreebooksIreread．whichIreadingspring,isErnestHemingway'sA．Publishedin1964,hisclassicmemoirof1920s．languageisalmost（人陶醉的）agingwriterlookingonanambitiousyetsimplerAnotherisAnnieDillard'sFirm,herpoetic1975（隨筆abouteverythingnothing．thirdbookisJulioCortázar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because．becauseCortázarWhiletoaofbooks,thesegiventoasgifts,whichmighttothemeaningIattach．ButIimaginethat,whileisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighest________areaderpay．bestaretheonesthatopenfurtherastime．remember,youhastoreadandrereadinorderbetterunderstandyour．（）doestheauthorlike？________A.Itevaluatesthe﹣reader．B.It'satoanewC.It'sasubstitutefordrinking．extendstheunderstandingof（）doknowaboutthebookAMoveable？A.It'sabriefaccountofB.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasa．C.It'sarecordofahistoric．D.It'sHemingway'sfriends．（）theunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4refer？________A.Debt．

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Racewalkingsharesfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer．does,haveitsown．Racewalkersconditioned．longesttrackfieldeventattheOlympicsis﹣walk,whichaboutfivemileslonger．sport'srulesrequirethatracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmosttheswingandonefootremain（觸）withthegroundattimes．thisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkinganattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversitySalem,．Likerunning,walkingphysicallyshe．mostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofmileshourburnabout（卡路里）hour,whichapproximatelytwicetheywalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,wouldprobablyabout1,ormorecalories．However,racewalkingdoesnottherunningdoes,NorbergAccordingtoresearch,runnershitthewithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheach．Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongrace．Butsport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestresstheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithhistorysuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting．fact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shetakessome．（）racewalkersconditioned？A.Theyrunlong．B.Theyarequalifiedfor．C.Theyhavefollowspecial．D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheir．（）advantagedoesracewalkingover？________A.It'smorepopularatOlympics．B.It'slesschallengingphysically．C.It'smoreeffectiveinbody．D.It'slesslikelycauseknee．（）is．Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingrace？A.Gettingexperts'．B.Havingmedical．試卷第3頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

C.Hiringanexperienced．D.Doingregular．（）wordbestdescribestheauthor'sattitudetorace？A.Skeptical．

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．TheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeensubjectscientificresearchRecentstudieshavefoundpositive．studyinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime．a(chǎn)nother,wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhenworkplacesweredecoratedwithTheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteof（）havetakenastepfurther﹣theactualcompositionofplantsinordergetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusual．Theseincludeplantssensorsprintedtheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwateraplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin．thinkingaboutengineerplantsreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatuseday,"explainedMichaelStrano,professorchemicalengineering．Oneofhislatestprojectshastomakeplants（光）inexperimentsusingsomevegetables．Strano'steamthatcouldcreateafaintlightforthree﹣﹣﹣halfhours．light,﹣thousandththetoby,isa．technology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybetotheroomsoreventotrees﹣poweredstreet．Infuture,teamhopestodevelopversionoftechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantina﹣treatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'sTheengineersarealsotryingdevelopanandoff"switch"fadewhenexposedto．Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedinthe．Sincelightingoftenfarremovedfromthepower（源）﹣suchthedistanceapowerplantstreetlampsonahighway﹣lotenergylostduring（輸plantscouldthisdistanceandthereforehelp．（）isfirstparagraphmainly？________A.AstudyofdifferentB.Abigfallcrime．C.Employeesfromvarious．D.Benefitsfrom．（）isfunctionofsensorsprintedplantleavesbyMIT________A.Todetectplants'lackof．B.Tochangecompositionsof．試卷第4頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

C.Totheofplants．D.Totestchemicals（）weexpectofglowingplantsinthe？A.TheywillupenergyB.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothe．C.Theyhelpenergy．D.Theycouldtakeplaceofpower（）offollowingcanbebestfor？________A.Cangrowmoreglowing？B.Howdoliveglowing？C.Couldglowingplantsreplace？D.Howareglowingplantsmade﹣？．第節(jié)（滿(mǎn)10分）據(jù)文容從文的項(xiàng)中出填空處最選項(xiàng)選中兩為余項(xiàng))AFewTipsfor﹣AcceptanceWewant…toacceptloveButtimesitdifficultandfaroutof）ahandfulofthatsetintheright．●（）notfollowpeoplemakeyou﹣enoughdoyoufollow？youhopingthateventuallyyoufeelempoweredbecauseyourlifebetterKnowthatyourlifeyour；youareonlyinthis．●ForgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhaveWeareoftenofour，mistakesour）_______Youwillmake，timeandtimeagain．gettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedone，notofferyourselfcompassionate（同情心）？"Thatdidn'tgoplannedBut，triedmy"●Recognizeofyour．themdowninajournal．trainbraintolookatstrengthbeforeListofyouraccomplishmentsand．，your，gotoutofbed）_______●Nowthatyou'velistedyour，listyourimperfections．TurntheinyourjournalPutintowordswhyyou，youdon'tfeelgoodNowreadtheseto）_______Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourofstrengthsand．howawesomeyou？A．upsetB．Wheredoyou？C．issmallto．．Remember，youareonly．E．a(chǎn)nintentionforacceptance．試卷第5頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

F．StopyourselfwithG．doesgame第部英知運(yùn)（兩）一完形空每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)30分）讀面文從文各所的A、C和四個(gè)項(xiàng)，出以入白的最選．Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningwalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatslidingglassdooris．The1_______is．（）isadoor,they'llwanttogo（）_______ItwilldriveusThekidsapparentlyknow（）．Butourinsisting（）_______awindowhaskeptthemfrom（）_______millionsrequestsopenthe．Ilyingtothe．（）discoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsis（）_______．Iwonder（）alwaysthetruthnomatter（）_______．haveavery（）_______thatthewe'retelling（）_______damagetoour．a(chǎn)nddoors（）_______metaphorical（比喻）meanings．I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisa．Whatiflater（）cometoametaphoricaldoor,anopportunity機(jī)會(huì)）somesort,（）_______openingthedoortakingopportunity,they（）_______itwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatit17）_______opportunity?"anunreasonable．（_______isthatIshouldn'ttomykidsIshould（）_______repeatedlyhavingsay,．can'tgooutsidenow．whencomeotherdoorsintheymetaphorical,theywon't（）_______to．（）A.relief（）A.admit（）A.gradually（）A.result（）A.merely

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B.typicalC.similarD.limitedB.comfortC.bottomlineD.topsecretB.regretC.enjoyD.accept（）A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第節(jié)共1??；每題1.5分，分15分閱下短，空處填1個(gè)當(dāng)單或號(hào)單的確式)Chinahasfirstcountrylandaspacecraftonfarsideof．unmanned﹣probe（測(cè)器）﹣namewasinspiredancientChinesegoddess﹣1________touch）lastweekin﹣basin．Landingthefarsideis（）________（）Becausethebodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationa，Chinafirsttoputasatelliteinorbitabovetheina（）________couldsignalstothespacecraftand．farsideoftheisofparticular（）________（）scientistsithaslotofdeep（形山so（）________thefamiliarnear．researchershopetotheinstrumentsonboard4（）________（）studyareasthe﹣Aitken．reallyexcites，Carle，scientistatBrown，，it（）（）havethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe（）Dataaboutthesuchashow（）________iceandothertreasuresit，helpChinadecide（）________（）plansforafuture（球的）are．第部寫(xiě)（兩）一短改錯(cuò)滿(mǎn)10分）假英語(yǔ)課上老要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文．文中共有10處言錯(cuò)誤，每句中多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞．注意：．每錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只許修改處多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Todaytriedcookingsimply．likeeatingfryingtomatoeswith，thoughteasyto．toldmepreparing．Ithetomatoesintopiecesputthem．Ibroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklychopstick．Ipouredoilintoapanandturnedoff．waited試卷第8頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

patientlyunlessthewasThenputtomatoesthebeateneggsintopan．that，momtriedtostopusbut．was．didn'tturnoutI．第節(jié)書(shū)面達(dá)滿(mǎn)25分）)你正在組織英語(yǔ)作文比賽．請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛(ài)戴的人為題，寫(xiě)一篇短文參，內(nèi)容包括：1．人物簡(jiǎn)介；2．尊敬和愛(ài)戴的原因．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．短文題目和首句已為你寫(xiě)好．試卷第9頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

參答與題析2020山省考語(yǔ)卷新標(biāo)）第部：讀解共節(jié)第節(jié)滿(mǎn)30分）讀面文從題給、B、C和D四選中，出佳項(xiàng)【答案】CBB【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文．文章介紹一些火車(chē)票的信息，包括不同時(shí)間的起始時(shí)間的不同．【答案】DBBA【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文．短文介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書(shū)．作者鼓勵(lì)讀者去重新閱讀書(shū)籍．【答案】CDAB【解析】這是一篇說(shuō)明文．短文介紹了競(jìng)走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是之前受過(guò)傷的人，要想從事這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)要謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢(xún)專(zhuān)家的建議．【答案】DACC【解析】文章主要介紹研究人員研發(fā)一種會(huì)發(fā)光的植物，它們可以在黑暗處發(fā)出光，甚至可能代替路燈．試卷第10頁(yè)，總13頁(yè)

第節(jié)（滿(mǎn)10分）據(jù)文容從文的項(xiàng)中出填空處最選項(xiàng)選中兩為余項(xiàng)【答案】B,F,D,C,A【解析】本文為說(shuō)明文．文章介紹有時(shí)我們想接受自己但是很困難，文章給出一些建議讓我們能夠找到正確的方式接受自己．第部英知運(yùn)（兩）一完形空每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)30分）讀面文從文各所的A、C和四個(gè)項(xiàng)，出以入白的最選．【答案】CABDADCBADBCBADBACDC【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟類(lèi)的文章．通過(guò)自己的故事：對(duì)孩子們?nèi)鲋e把門(mén)說(shuō)成是窗戶(hù)以便自己不用經(jīng)常告知孩子們不可以出去，者感悟到對(duì)孩子們?nèi)鲋e可能會(huì)給他們帶來(lái)精神上的嚴(yán)重傷害，在以的生活不敢開(kāi)啟一扇門(mén)，接一次機(jī)會(huì)．不要對(duì)孩子們?nèi)鲋e是底線．試卷第11頁(yè)，總13頁(yè)

第節(jié)共1??；每題1.5分，分15分閱下短，空處填1個(gè)當(dāng)單或號(hào)單的確式【答案】touched,extremely,where,interest,than,tofind,means,isconstructed,much,its【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，中國(guó)的航天器嫦娥四號(hào)成功登陸月球背面，這意味著我們有機(jī)會(huì)獲得關(guān)于月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息，幫助中國(guó)決定其未來(lái)月球基地的計(jì)劃是否可行．第部寫(xiě)（兩）一短改錯(cuò)滿(mǎn)10分）【答案】Todaytriedcookingsimplydishmyself．Iliketomatoeswith，andIthoughtmusttobeeasyto．momtold．FirstIcuttomatoesintobutthem．NextIbrokeeggsaandbeatthemquicklywith．Afterthatpouredoilintoapanandoff．Iwaitedpatientlyunlesswas．ThenIputtomatoesthebeateneggs∧．that，momtriedtousbutfailed．Shewasdidn'tturnoutI．詳．simply改為simple．查形容詞．句意：今天我試著自己做了一道簡(jiǎn)單的菜．此處作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞simple，將simply改為．2．改fried考查過(guò)去分詞．句意：我喜歡吃雞蛋炒西紅，我覺(jué)得這一定很容易做．動(dòng)詞fry與詞tomatoes之為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞作語(yǔ)故將frying改fried．3．去掉．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．句意