2020年山西省高考英語試卷(新課標(biāo)Ⅰ)及詳細(xì)解析

2020山省考語卷新標(biāo)）第部：讀解共節(jié)第節(jié)滿30分）讀面文從題給、B、C和D四選中，出佳項(xiàng))TrainInformationAllcustomerstravellingonTransLinkservicesbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeForticketinformation,pleaseaskyourlocalstationor．WhileQueenslandRaileveryeffortensuretrainsrunasscheduled,therecanbenoguaranteeconnectionsbetweentrainstrainservices．Lost（物招領(lǐng)）CallLostPropertyon16duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices．propertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday30amto5:00andlocated（于）RomaStreet．PublicholidaysOnpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetable．certainmajoreventdays,．．AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingculturaldays,specialadditionalservices．servicesoperateChristmasDayBeforetravelpleasevisit．．orTransLinkon12．CustomersusingmobilitydevicesManystationshavewheelchairaccessfromparkentrancethestationplatforms．a(chǎn)ssistance,pleasecallQueenslandRailon1316Guardiantrains（outbound）6:42pm7:29pm8:57pm11:

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Returningayou'vefeeldrinksoldfriendThere'safamilarity﹣alsosometimesslightsuspicionthatchangedyouboth,thus．booksdon'tchange,peopleAndthat'smakestheactofrereadingrichandTheofrereadingintheideathatwithisbasedonpresentmental．It'strue,olderget,thefeeltimehas．Butwithreading,it'saboutthe．a(chǎn)boutthenowandwhatcontributestothenow,readingisagiveandtakeauthor．hastopulltheirweight．TherearethreebooksIreread．whichIreadingspring,isErnestHemingway'sA．Publishedin1964,hisclassicmemoirof1920s．languageisalmost（人陶醉的）agingwriterlookingonanambitiousyetsimplerAnotherisAnnieDillard'sFirm,herpoetic1975（隨筆abouteverythingnothing．thirdbookisJulioCortázar'sSaveTwilight:SelectedPoems,because．becauseCortázarWhiletoaofbooks,thesegiventoasgifts,whichmighttothemeaningIattach．ButIimaginethat,whileisindeedwonderfulandnecessary,rereadinganauthor'sworkisthehighest________areaderpay．bestaretheonesthatopenfurtherastime．remember,youhastoreadandrereadinorderbetterunderstandyour．（）doestheauthorlike？________A.Itevaluatesthe﹣reader．B.It'satoanewC.It'sasubstitutefordrinking．extendstheunderstandingof（）doknowaboutthebookAMoveable？A.It'sabriefaccountofB.It'saboutHemingway'slifeasa．C.It'sarecordofahistoric．D.It'sHemingway'sfriends．（）theunderlinedword"currency"inparagraph4refer？________A.Debt．

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Racewalkingsharesfitnessbenefitswithrunning,researchshows,whilemostlikelycontributingtofewer．does,haveitsown．Racewalkersconditioned．longesttrackfieldeventattheOlympicsis﹣walk,whichaboutfivemileslonger．sport'srulesrequirethatracewalker'skneesstaystraightthroughmosttheswingandonefootremain（觸）withthegroundattimes．thisstrangeformthatmakesracewalkinganattractiveactivity,however,saysJaclynNorberg,anassistantprofessorofexercisescienceatSalemStateUniversitySalem,．Likerunning,walkingphysicallyshe．mostcalculations,racewalkersmovingatapaceofmileshourburnabout（卡路里）hour,whichapproximatelytwicetheywalking,althoughfewerthanrunning,wouldprobablyabout1,ormorecalories．However,racewalkingdoesnottherunningdoes,NorbergAccordingtoresearch,runnershitthewithasmuchasfourtimestheirbodyweightperstep,whileracewalkers,whonotleavetheground,createonlyabout1.4timestheirbodyweightwitheach．Asaresult,shesays,someoftheinjuriesassociatedrunning,suchasrunner'sknee,areuncommonamongrace．Butsport'sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestresstheanklesandhips,sopeoplewithhistorysuchinjuriesmightwanttobecautiousinadopting．fact,anyonewishingtotryracewalkingshouldprobablyfirstconsultacoachorexperiencedracertolearnpropertechnique,shetakessome．（）racewalkersconditioned？A.Theyrunlong．B.Theyarequalifiedfor．C.Theyhavefollowspecial．D.Theyaregoodatswingingtheir．（）advantagedoesracewalkingover？________A.It'smorepopularatOlympics．B.It'slesschallengingphysically．C.It'smoreeffectiveinbody．D.It'slesslikelycauseknee．（）is．Norberg'ssuggestionforsomeonetryingrace？A.Gettingexperts'．B.Havingmedical．試卷第3頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

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．TheconnectionbetweenpeopleandplantshaslongbeensubjectscientificresearchRecentstudieshavefoundpositive．studyinYoungstown,Ohio,forexample,discoveredgreenerareasofthecityexperiencedlesscrime．a(chǎn)nother,wereshowntobe15%moreproductivewhenworkplacesweredecoratedwithTheengineersattheMassachusettsInstituteof（）havetakenastepfurther﹣theactualcompositionofplantsinordergetthemtoperformdiverse,evenunusual．Theseincludeplantssensorsprintedtheirleavestoshowwhenthey'reshortofwateraplantthatcandetectharmfulchemicalsin．thinkingaboutengineerplantsreplacefunctionsofthethingsthatuseday,"explainedMichaelStrano,professorchemicalengineering．Oneofhislatestprojectshastomakeplants（光）inexperimentsusingsomevegetables．Strano'steamthatcouldcreateafaintlightforthree﹣﹣﹣halfhours．light,﹣thousandththetoby,isa．technology,Stranosaid,couldonedaybetotheroomsoreventotrees﹣poweredstreet．Infuture,teamhopestodevelopversionoftechnologythatcanbesprayedontoplantina﹣treatmentthatwouldlasttheplant'sTheengineersarealsotryingdevelopanandoff"switch"fadewhenexposedto．Lightingaccountsforabout7%ofthetotalelectricityconsumedinthe．Sincelightingoftenfarremovedfromthepower（源）﹣suchthedistanceapowerplantstreetlampsonahighway﹣lotenergylostduring（輸plantscouldthisdistanceandthereforehelp．（）isfirstparagraphmainly？________A.AstudyofdifferentB.Abigfallcrime．C.Employeesfromvarious．D.Benefitsfrom．（）isfunctionofsensorsprintedplantleavesbyMIT________A.Todetectplants'lackof．B.Tochangecompositionsof．試卷第4頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

C.Totheofplants．D.Totestchemicals（）weexpectofglowingplantsinthe？A.TheywillupenergyB.Theymaytransmitelectricitytothe．C.Theyhelpenergy．D.Theycouldtakeplaceofpower（）offollowingcanbebestfor？________A.Cangrowmoreglowing？B.Howdoliveglowing？C.Couldglowingplantsreplace？D.Howareglowingplantsmade﹣？．第節(jié)（滿10分）據(jù)文容從文的項(xiàng)中出填空處最選項(xiàng)選中兩為余項(xiàng))AFewTipsfor﹣AcceptanceWewant…toacceptloveButtimesitdifficultandfaroutof）ahandfulofthatsetintheright．●（）notfollowpeoplemakeyou﹣enoughdoyoufollow？youhopingthateventuallyyoufeelempoweredbecauseyourlifebetterKnowthatyourlifeyour；youareonlyinthis．●ForgiveyourselfformistakesthatyouhaveWeareoftenofour，mistakesour）_______Youwillmake，timeandtimeagain．gettingcaughtupinhowyoucouldhavedone，notofferyourselfcompassionate（同情心）？"Thatdidn'tgoplannedBut，triedmy"●Recognizeofyour．themdowninajournal．trainbraintolookatstrengthbeforeListofyouraccomplishmentsand．，your，gotoutofbed）_______●Nowthatyou'velistedyour，listyourimperfections．TurntheinyourjournalPutintowordswhyyou，youdon'tfeelgoodNowreadtheseto）_______Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourofstrengthsand．howawesomeyou？A．upsetB．Wheredoyou？C．issmallto．．Remember，youareonly．E．a(chǎn)nintentionforacceptance．試卷第5頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

F．StopyourselfwithG．doesgame第部英知運(yùn)（兩）一完形空每題1.5分，滿30分）讀面文從文各所的A、C和四個(gè)項(xiàng)，出以入白的最選．Sinceourtwinsbeganlearningwalk,mywifeandIhavekepttellingthemthatslidingglassdooris．The1_______is．（）isadoor,they'llwanttogo（）_______ItwilldriveusThekidsapparentlyknow（）．Butourinsisting（）_______awindowhaskeptthemfrom（）_______millionsrequestsopenthe．Ilyingtothe．（）discoverthateverythingthey'vealwaysknownaboutwindowsis（）_______．Iwonder（）alwaysthetruthnomatter（）_______．haveavery（）_______thatthewe'retelling（）_______damagetoour．a(chǎn)nddoors（）_______metaphorical（比喻）meanings．I'mtellingthemtheycan'topenwhattheyabsolutelyknowisa．Whatiflater（）cometoametaphoricaldoor,anopportunity機(jī)會(huì)）somesort,（）_______openingthedoortakingopportunity,they（）_______itwonder,"Whatifitisn'tadoor?"Thatis,"Whatit17）_______opportunity?"anunreasonable．（_______isthatIshouldn'ttomykidsIshould（）_______repeatedlyhavingsay,．can'tgooutsidenow．whencomeotherdoorsintheymetaphorical,theywon't（）_______to．（）A.relief（）A.admit（）A.gradually（）A.result（）A.merely

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B.typicalC.similarD.limitedB.comfortC.bottomlineD.topsecretB.regretC.enjoyD.accept（）A.hurryB.decideC.hesitateD.intend第節(jié)共1??；每題1.5分，分15分閱下短，空處填1個(gè)當(dāng)單或號(hào)單的確式)Chinahasfirstcountrylandaspacecraftonfarsideof．unmanned﹣probe（測(cè)器）﹣namewasinspiredancientChinesegoddess﹣1________touch）lastweekin﹣basin．Landingthefarsideis（）________（）Becausethebodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationa，Chinafirsttoputasatelliteinorbitabovetheina（）________couldsignalstothespacecraftand．farsideoftheisofparticular（）________（）scientistsithaslotofdeep（形山so（）________thefamiliarnear．researchershopetotheinstrumentsonboard4（）________（）studyareasthe﹣Aitken．reallyexcites，Carle，scientistatBrown，，it（）（）havethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthe（）Dataaboutthesuchashow（）________iceandothertreasuresit，helpChinadecide（）________（）plansforafuture（球的）are．第部寫（兩）一短改錯(cuò)滿10分）假英語課上老要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文．文中共有10處言錯(cuò)誤，每句中多有兩處．每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改．增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)∧在其下面寫出該加的詞．刪除：把多余的詞用斜線\）劃掉．修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞．注意：．每錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只許修改處多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分．Todaytriedcookingsimply．likeeatingfryingtomatoeswith，thoughteasyto．toldmepreparing．Ithetomatoesintopiecesputthem．Ibroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklychopstick．Ipouredoilintoapanandturnedoff．waited試卷第8頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

patientlyunlessthewasThenputtomatoesthebeateneggsintopan．that，momtriedtostopusbut．was．didn'tturnoutI．第節(jié)書面達(dá)滿25分）)你正在組織英語作文比賽．請(qǐng)以身邊值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參，內(nèi)容包括：1．人物簡(jiǎn)介；2．尊敬和愛戴的原因．注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．短文題目和首句已為你寫好．試卷第9頁(yè)，總頁(yè)

參答與題析2020山省考語卷新標(biāo)）第部：讀解共節(jié)第節(jié)滿30分）讀面文從題給、B、C和D四選中，出佳項(xiàng)【答案】CBB【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文．文章介紹一些火車票的信息，包括不同時(shí)間的起始時(shí)間的不同．【答案】DBBA【解析】這是一篇說明文．短文介紹了重新閱讀的意義和益處并向讀者介紹了作者每年重讀的三本書．作者鼓勵(lì)讀者去重新閱讀書籍．【答案】CDAB【解析】這是一篇說明文．短文介紹了競(jìng)走相比跑步有諸多的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是之前受過傷的人，要想從事這樣運(yùn)動(dòng)要謹(jǐn)慎，最好咨詢專家的建議．【答案】DACC【解析】文章主要介紹研究人員研發(fā)一種會(huì)發(fā)光的植物，它們可以在黑暗處發(fā)出光，甚至可能代替路燈．試卷第10頁(yè)，總13頁(yè)

第節(jié)（滿10分）據(jù)文容從文的項(xiàng)中出填空處最選項(xiàng)選中兩為余項(xiàng)【答案】B,F,D,C,A【解析】本文為說明文．文章介紹有時(shí)我們想接受自己但是很困難，文章給出一些建議讓我們能夠找到正確的方式接受自己．第部英知運(yùn)（兩）一完形空每題1.5分，滿30分）讀面文從文各所的A、C和四個(gè)項(xiàng)，出以入白的最選．【答案】CABDADCBADBCBADBACDC【解析】本文是一篇人生感悟類的文章．通過自己的故事：對(duì)孩子們?nèi)鲋e把門說成是窗戶以便自己不用經(jīng)常告知孩子們不可以出去，者感悟到對(duì)孩子們?nèi)鲋e可能會(huì)給他們帶來精神上的嚴(yán)重傷害，在以的生活不敢開啟一扇門，接一次機(jī)會(huì)．不要對(duì)孩子們?nèi)鲋e是底線．試卷第11頁(yè)，總13頁(yè)

第節(jié)共1??；每題1.5分，分15分閱下短，空處填1個(gè)當(dāng)單或號(hào)單的確式【答案】touched,extremely,where,interest,than,tofind,means,isconstructed,much,its【解析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道，中國(guó)的航天器嫦娥四號(hào)成功登陸月球背面，這意味著我們有機(jī)會(huì)獲得關(guān)于月球是如何構(gòu)造的信息，幫助中國(guó)決定其未來月球基地的計(jì)劃是否可行．第部寫（兩）一短改錯(cuò)滿10分）【答案】Todaytriedcookingsimplydishmyself．Iliketomatoeswith，andIthoughtmusttobeeasyto．momtold．FirstIcuttomatoesintobutthem．NextIbrokeeggsaandbeatthemquicklywith．Afterthatpouredoilintoapanandoff．Iwaitedpatientlyunlesswas．ThenIputtomatoesthebeateneggs∧．that，momtriedtousbutfailed．Shewasdidn'tturnoutI．詳．simply改為simple．查形容詞．句意：今天我試著自己做了一道簡(jiǎn)單的菜．此處作定語修飾名詞，應(yīng)用形容詞simple，將simply改為．2．改fried考查過去分詞．句意：我喜歡吃雞蛋炒西紅，我覺得這一定很容易做．動(dòng)詞fry與詞tomatoes之為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞作語故將frying改fried．3．去掉．考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞．句意