山西省臨汾市陽(yáng)頭升中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山西省臨汾市陽(yáng)頭升中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.ItishardfortheGreekgovernmenttogetoverthepresentdifficulties____itgetsmorefinancialsupportfromtheEuropeanUnion.

A.if

B.unless

C.because

D.since參考答案：B略2.When_____wordcamethatthe2012NobelPrizeinLiteraturehadbeenawardedtoMoYan，_____internationallyknownauthor，Chinawentintoanationalcelebration.A.a;the B.不填；an C.the；the D.the；an參考答案：B3.Thepolicegotto_________wasonceanoldyard_________theworkersusedasastore.

A.what

;where

B.which;

where

C.that

;that

D.what;

which

參考答案：D解析：此題考察復(fù)合句的用法。第一空是名詞性從句，缺主語。第二空是定語從句，在定從中缺賓語。4.---Someoneisknockingatthedoor.Who_____itbe?

---Itmustbethemilkman.

A.may

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C略5.—Iwouldnevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!—

.A.

NoramI

B.

NeitherwouldI

C.

Samewithme

D.

SodoI參考答案：B略6.On_____morningofMarch14th.2014,twovendorsgotinto____fightafteraquarrelinsidetheShahuqiaoMarketinChangsha,6killedandseveralseriouslyinjured.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;a參考答案：B7.Jessicawasanewcomertoourclass,but,

wedidn’tknowher,shewaswarmlyreceived.A.for

B.as

C.although

D.since參考答案：C8.----Guesswhat?I'vegotajobinChinaMobile.

----Hownice!You_____inacomfortableenvironment.

A.willbeworking

B.haveworked

C.havebeenworking

D.willhaveworked參考答案：A9.Nowadays,alotofchildrenhavelesstimetoplayandcommunicatewiththeirpeerduetoextrastudies.________,itisdifficulttodeveloptheircharacterandsocialskills.A.Consequently

B.Occasionally

C.Eventually

D.Dramatically參考答案：A試題分析：考查單詞辨析。句意：現(xiàn)在，由于額外的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān)，許多孩子很少有時(shí)間和他們的同齡人玩和交流，所以很難發(fā)展他們的性格和社會(huì)技能。Consequently所以；Occasionally偶爾；Eventually終于；Dramatically戲劇性地，故選A。10.IliketogetupearlysothatIcangetplentyofwork

beforelunch．

A．todo

B．done

C．doing

D．beingdone參考答案：【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】A9非謂語動(dòng)詞【答案解析】B。解析：plentyofwork和do是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，賓語work放前，要用被動(dòng),“工作被做”。getsthdone使……完成

11.MostChinesecarmakersareyearsbehindtheirwesterncounterparts(對(duì)手)_______quality,technologyandservice.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof參考答案：A12.——Theswitchtomorelow-carbonenergy,Ithink,is_____.——Iagreewithyou.A.inaway

B.ontheway

C.bytheway

D.intheway參考答案：B13.Sheisavegetarian.Shewill__________ifyoumentioneatingmeatinfrontofher.

A.falloverthemoon

B.bedowninthedumpsC.gethotunderthecollar

D.laughherheadoff參考答案：C14.WeclimbedtothetopofDayanPagodaatnight,believeitornot,______wecouldseeaBuddhaimageinthesky.

A.fromthere

B.where

C.fromwhere

D.there參考答案：C15.---Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness?---I’mgladtosayitis___________.A.makingup

B.takingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup參考答案：C16.--HowdoyouthinkIcanmakeupwithTom?--Putaside________youdisagreeandtrytofind________youhaveincommon.A.what;what

B.where;what

C.what;where

D.what;whether參考答案：B考查賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意為：——你認(rèn)為我怎么才能和湯姆和解呢？——擱置爭(zhēng)議，求同存異。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知，第一空處所填詞where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，并且在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，說明不一樣的地方，因此應(yīng)用where；第二空處所填詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句并且在賓語從句中作have的賓語，因此，應(yīng)用what。故答案選B。二、新的題型17.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。_71___peopleusemoneytobuyfood,furniture,books,bicyclesandhundredsofotherthingstheyneedorwant.Whentheywork,theyusuallygetpaidinmoney.

Mostofthemoneytodayismadeofmetalorpaper.__72__.Oneofthefirstkindsofmoneywasshells.

Shellswerenottheonlythingsusedasmoney.Inchina,clothandkniveswereused.InthePhilippineIslands,ricewasusedasmoneyforalongtime.Elephanttusks,moneytailsandsaltwereusedasmoneyinpartsofAfrica.

Thefirstmetalcoinsweremadeinchina.Theywereroundandhadasquareholeinthecenter._73___.

Differentcountrieshaveuseddifferentmetalsanddesignsfortheirmoney._74____.SwedenandRussiausedcoppertomaketheirmoney.Latersomecountriesbegantomakecoinsofgoldandsilver.

Butevengoldandsilverwereinconvenientifyouhadtobuysomethingexpensive.AgaintheChinesethoughtofawaytoimprovemoney.__75__.Thefirstpapermoneylookedmorelikeanotefromonepersontoanotherthanthepapermoneyusedtoday.

Moneyhashadaninterestinghistoryfromthedaysofshellmoneyuntiltoday.A.ThefirstcoinsinEnglandweremadeoftin(踢).B.

Butpeopleusedtouseallkindsofthingsasmoney.C.

Nooneknowsforcertainwhenpeoplebegantousemoney.D.

Peoplestrung（串聯(lián)）themtighterandcarriedthemfromplacetoplace.E.

Money,asweknow,isallmadeofpaper.F.

Theybegantousepapermoney.G.

Todayanyonewillacceptmoneyinexchangeforgoodsandservices.參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.About1，700businessesaroundtheworld，eventheGovernments,nowacceptBitcoins.

Introducedin2009byasecretivesoftwaredeveloper．whoserealnamenobodyknows,theelectronicmoneyissold，boughtandtransferredliketraditionalcurrenciesthroughtracingcompanieswithoutinvolvementorregulationbythirdpartiesorgovernments.ThatmakesBitciontheworld'sfirstdigitalcurrency,saystechnologypolicyanalystBrito.“Bitcoinbasicallysolvedacomputerscienceproblemthatallowsjusttwopeopletotradeonline.There’snoBitcoincompany，nogovernment,it'skindoflikeemail.”Thatmakesitattractivetocriminalswhowanttotransfermoneysecretly．ButUSlawenforcementagenciesrecentlyshutdownanonlineblackmarketbasedonthesystem.AsthechairmanofBitcoinFoundation’sRegulatoryAffairsCommittee，Santoripointsout，allBitcointradescanbeseenbyallothercomputers.“BitcoinisinfactheavilyregulatedThosewhoexchangeBitcoinsforotherdigitalcurrenciesorexchangeBitcoinsfordollarsaremoneydealersundertheBankSecrecyAct,“saidSantori.

Thereliabilityofthesystemisbasedonthefactthattheamountofbitcoins

intheentiresystemmustalwaysheaccostedfor．Use'scomputersthatconstantlymonitorandapprovetradesarerewardedwithnewbitcoins，whichishowadditionalfundsareaddedtothesystem，saidBrito.“Everytenminutesthereare25．5bitcoinsintroducedintotheeconomyanditisgiventooneoftheminers，whoarecontributingthecomputercapacity，”saidBrito．TheUnitedStates，Germany，andmanyothergovernmentsaccepttheuseofthedigitalcurrency，althoughsomeofficialshavecalledforgreateroversight.Chinarecentlybanneditsbanks，butnotitsbusinesses，fromtradinginBiteoin.Sinceitsintroduction

in2009．thevalueofaBitcoinhasrangefrompenniesto1,000USDollars.Andasmorecompanies

acceptitforgoodsandservices，andmoreconsumersuseit，thevirtual(虛擬的)currencyisbecomingarealfixtureOntheglobalfinancialscene.72

Accordingtothepassagepeoplecanbuybitcoins

.A

throughbusinessmarkets

B

fromthethirdpartiesC

throughonlineexchange

D

fromthecomputerdevelopers73

Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat

.A．bitcoinscanbeeasilygotB

biteoinsisbecomingpopularinbusinessworldC．peoplecantradeinBitcoininbanksinChinaD

onlyafewgovernmentsacceptthenewcurrency74.Theunderlinedword“regulated”inParagraph3probablymeans“

”.

A.Controlled

B.guarded

C.

loaded

D.Abused75.Bywritingthepassage,theauthorintendsto

.

A.Stresstheadvantagesofbitcoins

B.persuadepeopletoearnbitcoins

C.wanpeoplenottobeinvolvedincriminals

D.Introduceanewkindofmoney

參考答案：CBAD19.Welcome

to

ArundelCastlewhichissituatedinWestSussex,England.Thecastlehasahistoryofnearly1000yearsandhaswelcomedvisitors

traveling

from

all

over

the

world.ArundelCastlealsoplaysastarringroleinmanyfilms.TheGardensTheWhiteGardenisplantedwithsoftwhiteIcebergRoses,andSnowWhiteLilies.TheRoseGardenisnewlyplantedwithlovelyold-fashionedEnglishrosesthatareattheirverybestinJuneandJuly.TheOrganicKitchenGardenproducesawiderangeofseasonalfruitandvegetables,pears,cherriesandapples.TheCastleShop

IntheCastleShop,youwilldiscoverawideandinterestingrangeofgiftideasforeveryone.Itoffersgiftsandsouvenirsdesignedtoappealtoalltastesandpockets.Foods,china,books,andstationery(文具)areallavailable.ManyaresoldinthisCastleShoponly.

AtArundelCastleweprideourselvesonsupportinglocalsuppliersandactivelyencourageenvironmentallyf