山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析_第1頁
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山西省臨汾市霍州大張第一中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Whatdoyouwanttobe?”askedMrs.Crawford.“Oh,I________president,”saidtheboy,withasmile.A.havebeen B.am C.was D.willbe參考答案:D2.Theschoolrefusesto______thestudentwhosefacewasterriblyburntjustbecausehemightscareothers,aseverychildhastherighttoattendschool.A.tolerate B.represent C.admit

D.dismiss參考答案:D3.—Iwasluckytowinagoldmedalinthe800-metrerace.—You________throughtoughtrainging.A.mustgo

B.shouldgo

C.musthavegone

D.shouldhavegone參考答案:C4.—Mum,Iamsorry,butIfailedintheEnglishexam.—Soyou__________gettheMP4youwant.Iamsorry,too.A.shallnot

B.mightnot

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案:A5.——Soyoumissedthemeeting.——____.Igottherefiveminutesbeforeitfinished.A.Notatall

B.Notexactly

C.Notespecially

D.Notreally參考答案:B6.Whenthecustomercaughttheshopowner______him,shestopped______thingsthereandstarteddealingwithanothershop.

A.cheating;tobuy

B.tocheat;buying

C.cheating;buying

D.tocheat;tobuy參考答案:C略7._____Icanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’tshareyourpointofview.A.Ontheway

B.Intheway

C.Alltheway

D.Innoway參考答案:A用eventhough引出了轉(zhuǎn)折,判斷整個句子的意思是“我完全明白你的意思,盡管我與你的觀點完全不一樣?!?0.---Canthebridgebefinishedasplanned?

---Sure,___itcompletedintime,wewillworktwomorehoursaday.

A.havinggot

B.getting

C.toget

D.get參考答案:C略9.Ifeelsurethat______qualification,abilityandexperience,ourheadmasterisabundantly

equaltothepositionwehaveinmind.A.incaseof

B.intermsofC.intheopinionof

D.inthecourseof參考答案:B10.LiuQian,amagicianfromTaiwanperforminghistrickswell,_________thousandsofaudiencesontheCCTVSpringFestivalShow.A.appliedfor

B.appealedto

C.approvedof

D.arisenfrom參考答案:B略11.Aswasknowntoall,Johnhadbrokenhispromise___hewouldstaywithusforsometime.A.when

B.whichC.that

D.what參考答案:C試題分析:考查同位語從句。本句中名詞“promise諾言”后面含有同位語從句thathewouldstaywithusforsometime,that在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分,只是一個引導(dǎo)詞而已。句意:眾所周知,約翰違背了他要和我們待在一切一段時間的諾言。故C正確。12.Iwasridingalongthestreetandallofasudden,acar_______andknockedmedown.

A.cutout

B.cutin

C.cutdown

D.cutoff參考答案:B13.Theprofessorspokehighlyofme,forwhatIdidwasbetterthan____ofanyothertopmemberontheteamA.any

B.each

C.that

D.those參考答案:C句意:教授夸獎了我,因為我做的比隊中其他任何最好的隊員還好。Any任何;each每一個;that那一個;those那些。WhatIdid是題干比較狀語從句中主句的主語,比較狀語從句中的主語應(yīng)是能代替這個主語從句的詞,只能是that。故選C。14.Weareinadifficultpositionin________wehavenobodyproperlyqualifiedforthiswork.A.that

B.when

C.what

D.where參考答案:A15.Thetraveler_______hiscoatonastoneand_______downtohavearest.A.lay;lay

B.laid;lay

C.laid;laid

D.lied;lied參考答案:B16.Halfof______surveyedin16countriessaytheygofirsttotheirclosestfriendstosharetheirdeepestwishesanddarkestfears.

A.these B.some C.ones D.those參考答案:D17.Theartistwasbornpoor,

poorheremainedallhelife.A.and

B.or

C.but

D.so參考答案:A略18.—HowwasyourvacationinSeattle?—Prettygood.IntheeveningsI_________topubstoenjoybeer.A.havegone

B.goC.hadgone

D.went參考答案:D考查時態(tài)。句意:——你在西雅圖的假期怎么樣?——相當(dāng)好。晚上我去酒吧里喝啤酒。由“Howwasyourvacation”可知,第二個說話者在西雅圖度假是過去的事情,晚上去酒吧喝啤酒是在西雅圖度假時的行為,故該空應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài)。故D選項正確。19.Thestranger

towalkintothebuildingintheearlymorningwasprobablyasalesman.A.seen

B.tosee

C.tobeseen

D.seeing參考答案:A二、新的題型20.Ifyoudonotuseyourarmsoryourlegsforsometime,theybecomeweak;whenyoustartusingthemagain,theyslowlybecomestrongagain.Everybodyknowsthis,andnobodywouldthinkofquestioningthefact.

36

Whensomeonesaysthathehasagoodmemory,hereallymeansthathekeepshismemoryinpracticebyexercisingitregularly,eitherconsciouslyorunconsciously.Whensomeoneelsesaysthathismemoryispoor,hereallymeansthathedoesnotgiveitenoughopportunitytobecomestrong.

37

Oneofthemexerciseshisarmsandlegsbyplayingtennis,whiletheothersitsinachairoramotorcarallday.Ifafriendcomplainsthathisarmsareweak,weknowthatitishisownfault.

38

,manyofusthinkthathisparentsaretoblame,orthatheisjustunlucky,andfewofusrealizethatitisjustasmuchhisownfaultasifitwashisarmsorlegsthatwereweak.Notallofuscanbecomeextremelyclever;butallofuscan,ifwehaveordinarybodiesandbrains,improveourstrengthandourmemorybythesamemeans—practice.Haveyoueverfoundthatsomepeoplewhocannotreadorwriteusuallyhavebettermemoriesthanthosewhocan?

39

Ofcourse,becausethosewhocannotreadorwritehavetorememberthings;theycannotwritethemdowninalittlenotebook.Theyhavetorememberdates,timeandprices,names,songsandstories;sotheirmemoryisthewholetimebeingexercised.

40

,learnfromthepoor:practiseremembering.A.Whatdoyouthinkofit?B.Yetmanypeopledonotseemtoknowthatmemoryworksinthesameway.C.ButifhetellsusthathehasapoormemoryD.SoifyouwantagoodmemoryE.WhensomeoneelsesaysthatheispoorinthehealthF.Whyisthis?G.Thepositionisexactlythesameasthatoftwopeople.參考答案:36.B37.G38.C39.F40.D試題分析:【名師點睛】閱讀填空是新課標(biāo)英語高考的新題型。掌握這種題型的解題技巧和方法至關(guān)重要。下面結(jié)合本題介紹一下解題技巧。1)從意思上判斷:在做題時最重要的是要讀懂空白前后的句子,明白這幾句話的確切意思,然后根據(jù)意思的連貫性或邏輯性從選項中選取正確答案。在讀懂意思的基礎(chǔ)上,再利用線索特征詞等進(jìn)一步確認(rèn)答案。本題中的36、38、39和40題就是根據(jù)前后句的意思進(jìn)行判斷的。要填入的句子必須和前后的語境一致,保持表達(dá)的順暢。

2)從詞匯上鎖定線索:做題時很重要的一點是保持對一些線索詞的敏感,最主要的線索特征詞是空白前后的名詞和動詞,尋找答案時注意在選項中查找同義詞、近義詞、反義詞或表示同一類事物的詞語等。其次是代詞、數(shù)詞、表示時間/年代的詞、地點/名稱等專有名詞等。尤其是在讀不懂句子的情況下,利用這樣的線索詞尋找答案是很有效的方法。本題中的37題,文章中的Oneofthem和theother與選項G中的twopeople相一致。三、閱讀理解21.Inthelate1500s,alargepowerfulgunwasplacedontopoftheSignalHill,inNewfoundland,topreventattacksfromtheoutside.Flagswerealsoflowntheretowarnsailorsofbadweather.It’sfitting,then,theItalianGulielmoMarconishouldhavechosenthissite(場所)toreceivetheworld’sfirstradiosignal—inMorsecode—fromEnglandonDecember12,1901.

Marconi,combiningearlierideaswithhisown,ledustoanewcommunicationsage.Forthenext50years,untiltheappearanceoftelevision,radioruledtheairwaves.

Today,it’stheTVthatrules.Nosinglepersoncansaytohaveinventedtelevision.

In1884,theGermanPaulNipkowinventedadevice(設(shè)備)thatsentpicturesmechanically(機(jī)械地),andin1906,BorisRosing,aRussian,usedarayandadisctocreatetheworld’sfirstTVsystem.Thenintheearly1920s,anotherRussian,VladimirZworykin,inventedapicturedisplaytube.Hetookoutapatent(專利)forcolor1TV,eventhoughitwouldn’tbedevelopedforanother25years.

In1924,aScotenteredthescene—JohnLogieBaird.HefirstsucceededinsendingamovingpictureandayearlatergotthefirstactualTVpicture.In1926,BairdshowedTVinaLondonlaboratory.TwoyearslaterinNewYork,FelixtheCatbecamethefirstTVstar.TVexcitedeveryone’simagination,buthardlyanyonehadaset,withjusttwothousandinuseworldwideinthemid-1930s.Sincethelate1940s,TVtechnologyhasdevelopedveryquickly.Computersmayfinallybecombinedwithalltelevisionstogivepeopleatotalall-in-onecommunicationsnetwork.Today,it’spossibletositandwatchTVinthemiddleofaforestorintheArctic.It’ssurprisingwhenoneconsidersthatMarconiwasonSignalHillinthesamecentury.

73.WecanlearnfromthetextthatSignalHillwasonceusedas_________.A.a(chǎn)siteofcommunication

B.a(chǎn)weatherstationC.a(chǎn)factorytoproduceweapons

D.a(chǎn)battlefieldtofightenemiesfromtheoutside74.WhenthewritersaysthattodayitistheTVthat

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