山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)縣三泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

山西省呂梁市汾陽(yáng)縣三泉中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Wasitathalfpastfivewhenwewerestillsoundasleep

hegotup?

A．that

B．before

C．when

D．a(chǎn)fter參考答案：A2.She______tocleanoutthespareroomlastweek,butitwasmuchtoooccupiedatthattime.A.intended B.wasintended C.hadintended D.wasintending參考答案：C【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：她上周本打算打掃那間空余的房間，但那時(shí)候房間太擁擠了。hadintendedtodosth.意為“本打算做某事卻未做”；intendtodosth.意為“打算做某事”；wasintendedtodosth.意為“為了……”。intend/plan/mean都可以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示“本打算做……但事實(shí)沒(méi)做成”。故選C。3.Wewereshockedtohearthenewsthat________twoChineseengineerswereshottodeathinPakistan.Worsestill,________onediedinhospitalafterwards.A./;athird

B.the;thethirdC.the;athird

D./;thethird參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞的用法。句意：聽(tīng)到兩名中國(guó)工程師在巴基斯坦被擊斃的消息，我們感到震驚。更糟糕的是，后來(lái)又有一個(gè)之后在醫(yī)院死亡。twoChineseengineers是復(fù)數(shù)形式，不需用冠詞；不定冠詞和序數(shù)詞連用，表示“在原來(lái)的基礎(chǔ)上再多……”。本句的athird意為“又有一個(gè)”。故選A。4.MargaretThatcher,

famousfigureinBritish20thcenturypolitics,diedat

ageof87aftersufferingastroke.A．the;/

B．a(chǎn);a

C．a(chǎn);the

D．/;the參考答案：C5.Itisreportedthatsingle-parentchildren_____someofthefunctionsthattheabsentadultinthehousewouldhaveserved.

A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takein

D.takeon參考答案：B略6.Dad,canyouwriteanoteandtelltheteacherwhyI_____theexam?A.missed B.wasmissing C.wouldmiss D.hadmissed參考答案：A7.Father

goestothegymwithusalthoughhedislikesgoingthere.A.hardly

B.seldom

C.sometimes

D.never參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：考查副詞辨析。解析：A項(xiàng)意為“幾乎不”，B項(xiàng)意為“很少”，C項(xiàng)意為“有時(shí)”，D項(xiàng)意為“從不”。句意為：“盡管父親不喜歡去那兒，但他還是有時(shí)和我們一起去鍛煉?！惫蔬xC項(xiàng)。8.—Whichofthoseelectronicdictionariesdoyoulikemost?—

.Theyareexpensiveandoflittleuse.

A.None

B.Neither

C.All

D.Both參考答案：A9.TheincidentcausedahotdiscussionontheInternet,butthelocalgovernmenthadnoimmediate_______onit. A.adjustment B.commitment C.comment D.document參考答案：C略10.Sadly,____Irememberwasabeautifullaketwoyearsagoisnowasmellywasteland.A.where

B.what

C.which

D.there參考答案：B11.Humanfacialexpressionsdifferfromthoseofanimalsinthedegree_____theycanbecontrolledonpurpose.

A.withwhich

B.towhich

C.ofwhich

D.forwhich參考答案：B12.I’msorry,thoseovercoatsarenot_________inyourcolourandsize.A.altogether B.accident C.available D.average參考答案：C【考點(diǎn)】考查詞義辨析。句意：我非常抱歉，你想要的顏色和尺寸的大衣沒(méi)有。A.一起；B.事故；C.可獲得的；D.平均的；根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。13.In1927BenjaminFranklinfoundedoneofthefirstadult-educationorganizations,____theJunto.

A.hasbeencalled

B.tocall

C.agroupcalled

D.whichgroupcalled參考答案：C

根據(jù)句子意思，agroupcalled…用作同位語(yǔ)，對(duì)前邊起補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明作用，其中calledtheJunto是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)。14.22．Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,

thewaytheyappeartobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare．

A．nor;and

B．but;and

C．nor;but

D．a(chǎn)nd;but參考答案：C略15.—I'msureAndrewwillcomeoutfirstinthisgymnasticcompetition.—Ithinkso.He________foritformonths.A．ispreparing

B．waspreparingC．hadbeenpreparing

D．hasbeenpreparing參考答案：D句意：——我肯定安德魯會(huì)在體操比賽中獲得冠軍?！乙策@樣認(rèn)為。他已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備了幾個(gè)月了。prepare的動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，選D項(xiàng)。16.Ourfriendswillbehereinhalfanhour.______,we’llhavesometea.A.Uptonow

B.Allatonce

C.Inthemeanwhile

D.Nowandthen參考答案：C17.We’dbetter_________whenheisthinking,ashepreferstosolveproblemsonhisown.

A.wakehimup

B.sethimaside

C.leavehimalone

D.ringhimup參考答案：C略18.Ahigh-techparkisannounced__________inthisarea,butwhentheprojectwillbeputintopracticehasnotbeenscheduled.A.tohavebeenbuilt

B.beingbuilt

C.havingbeenbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：D二、填空19.It_____________

（直到你告訴我）thatIhadanyideaofit.(until)參考答案：wasnotuntilyoutoldme20.Over2,200yearsago,Chengduwasthreatenedbyfrequentfloods.LiBing,togetherwithhisson.decidedtoconstructanirrigationsystemontheMinjiangRiver

61

(prevent)flooding.

62

havingalongstudyandalotofhardworkbythelocalpeople,thegreatDujiangyanIrrigationSystemwascompleted.Sincethen,theChengduPlain

63

(be)freeoffloodingandthepeoplehavebeenlivingpeacefullyandwealthily.Itisthe

64

(old)andonlysurvivingno-damirrigationsystemintheworld.Itisalso65wonderinthedevelopmentofChinesescience.Theprojectconsistsofthreeimportantparts,namelyYuzui,FeishayanandBaopingkou,whichwere____66

(science)designedtocontrolthewaterflowoftheriversthroughouttheyear.ThereisagloriousbridgecalledtheAnlanCableBridgecrossingtheMinjiangRiveraboveYuzui,

67

youcanclearlyseetheentiresystem.Thegreat

68

(construct)originallystartedbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,thebodyofthebridgewasconstructedwithwoodenblocksandthehandrails(扶手)weremadeofbamboo.Recentlythewoodandbamboohavebeenreplacedwithsteelandconcretetoguaranteethesecurityof

69

(visit)fromhomeandabroad.Seenfromafar,thebridgelookslikearainbow70

(hang)overtheriver.參考答案：61.toprevent62.After63.hasbeen64.oldest65.a66.scientifically67.where68.construction69.visitors70.hanging66.

scientifically考查副詞。此處為副詞修飾動(dòng)詞design，故填scientifically。67.where考查連詞。此處為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，句子缺少狀語(yǔ)，先行詞表地點(diǎn)，故用where。68.construction考查名詞。根據(jù)句意此處填名詞，故用construction。69.visitors考查名詞。此處是指國(guó)內(nèi)外的游客，用visitors。70.hanging考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處用非謂語(yǔ)，與邏輯主語(yǔ)rainbow之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用hanging。【名師點(diǎn)睛】語(yǔ)法填空的解題技巧語(yǔ)法填空是通過(guò)語(yǔ)篇在語(yǔ)境中考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)的運(yùn)用能力。我們?cè)诮忸}前應(yīng)快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以進(jìn)行填寫。在讀懂的基礎(chǔ)上，再結(jié)合短文提供的特定的語(yǔ)言環(huán)境去逐句分析逐題解答。按題型設(shè)計(jì)分三種情況：1.純空格試題的解題技巧首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，根據(jù)所缺成分確定哪類詞。然后，根據(jù)句子意思，確定具體填什么詞，或根據(jù)兩句間的邏輯關(guān)系確定具體用哪個(gè)連詞。此處考查的冠詞a的填寫。2.給出了動(dòng)詞的試題解題技巧首先，判斷要填的動(dòng)詞是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。若句子沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，若是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)；若句子有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、動(dòng)名詞和過(guò)去分詞）。3.詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換題解題技巧這類題主要考查名詞、形容詞和副詞。根據(jù)該詞在句中所做句子成分確定用哪種形式。三、閱讀理解21.Let’spayavisittosomeofthemostamazingandunusualplacesintheworld,fromicyhotelstotemplesonthesideofcliffs(懸崖).HoteldeGlace—CanadaIfyoudon’tmindthecold,thisigloo(冰屋)stylehoteliscertainlyforyou.Nearlyeverything,includingthebedding,ismadeofice!Thishotelissowellinsulated(隔熱)thatwhateverthetemperatureoutsideis,thetemperatureinsideneverchangesmorethanafewdegrees.It’saround23degreestobeexact.Sinceitismadeoficethehoteldoeshavesomedressrequirementsthatcanbefoundontheirwebsite.Arcticsleepingbagsareprovidedforeveryguest,includingchildren.Formoreinformation,visitthewebsite:.TheTigersNestMonastery—BhutanBuiltdirectlyontoacliffside,thisancienttemplehasclaimeditsspotsince1692.Richinhistory,TigersNestisconstructedaroundeightattractivecavesonthemountainside.Mostofthecavesareeasytoreachthroughthenaturalrockstairways.However,somearemoredifficult,andcanonlybereachedbyshakyropebridges.Visitthewebsite/taktsang-monastery.phpformoreinformation.DinosaurProvincialPark—CanadaKnowntobeonethegreatestfossillocationsintheworld,DinosaurProvincialParkhasnearly500specimens(標(biāo)本)inallshapesandsizes.Theparkitselfhasavastcollectionoffossilsandauniquenaturalecosystem.Formoreinformation,pleasevisithttp://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChinaTheworld’slargestBuddhasitsontheedgeoftwogreatrivers.Constructionisbelievedtohavestartedaroundtheyear713,andatthetimeofthisconstructionitwasthetallestcarvedstatueintheworld.All233feetofthestaturewascarvedfromthesurroundingcliffsandpreservedinamazingcondition.Eventhe2008earthquakewasnotenoughtoshakeit.Itswebsite/china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshanwillprovideyouwithmoreinformation.36.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutHoteldeGlace?

A.ItliesintheArctic.

B.Eventhebeddingismadeofice.

C.Everyguestisprovidedwithsleepingbags. D.Youcanvisititswebsitefordressrequirements.37.

WhichofthefollowingwebsitescangiveinformationabouttheTigersNest?

A./china-guides/china-attractionsleshan-giant-buddha-leshan

B.

C.http://tpr.alberta.ca/parks/dinosaur/index.aspx.

D./taktsang-monastery.php38.

IfJohnisinterestedinfossils,hecanpayavisitto______.

A.LeshanGiantBuddha—SichuanChina

B.HoteldeGlace—Canada

C.TheTigersNestMonastery—Bhutan D.DinosaurProvincialPark—Canada39.

Thispassageismainlytotellusabout______.

A.fourdifferentconstructionsintheworld B.somepopularhotelsinCanada

C.fourunusualplacesintheworld

D.allkindsofparksinEurope40.

Thepassageisprobablytakenfromamagazineon______.

A.politics B.environment C.education D.travel參考答案：ADDCD22.

Ifyoutakealookatthebest-sellingbooksintheUKthesedays,itisalmostcertainthattherewillbealotofautobiographiesinthatlist.BillClinton,NelsonMandelaandactorMichaelJFoxhaveallwrittenthem.

Anautobiographyisthestoryofaperson’slife,writtenbythatperson.Itisusuallyaveryfamouspersonwhomighttellusallabouttheirchildhood,howtheybecamefamousandanyotherinterestingthingsthathavehappenedintheirlives.

Traditionally,someonewouldwriteanautobiographywhentheywereolderbecausetheyhadhadalong,successfullife.However,thesedaystherearemanymagazineswithstoriesandphotosofthestarswhichsellverywell.RealityTVshowsareextremelypopularandlotsofpeoplebecomefamousveryeasilyjustfrombeingontheTVratherthanbeingabletosingoractwell.Asaresult,peoplebecomefamousveryquicklyandassoonastheyarefamous,alotofmoneycanbemadefromwritinganautobiography,eveniftheyareveryyoung.

Sonowyoucanfindanautobiographyfromalmosteveryonewhoisinthepubliceye.EventhoughwecanfollowthelivesofthestarsverycloselyonTVorinmagazinesnowadays,wemaybedon’tknowhowtheylivetheirlivesfromdaytoday.Autobiographiesoftengivetheinformationweneverknewaboutthestars.TheBritishpublicareverycurioustofindoutmoresotheyareveryeagertoreadautobiographies.

Noteverystarwantstowritethough.Sometimesstarsemploywriterstowritetheirlifestoriesforthem.Thewriterwillinterviewthestar,listentoeverythingtheywanttosay,recordinterviewsandthenwritethebookbasedontheirwords.