高中英語外研版Module3Theviolenceofnature【全國一等獎】

課時作業(yè)(九)Module3TheViolenceofNatureSectionⅣOtherPartsoftheModule(本欄目內容，在學生用書中以獨立形式分冊裝訂！)Ⅰ.短語填空endup，setfireto，catchfire，putout，returnto，atotalof，takeplace，inaleq\o(l,\s\do4(,))1．Shewasstandingtooclosetothefireplaceandherdress________________.答案：caughtfire2．Thepolicearetryingtofindmoreclues，hopingtofindoutwho__________________thestorehouse.答案：setfireto3．The30thOlympicGameswill________________inLondonin2023.答案：takeplace4．Withthewindblowingsostrongly，itbecamemoredifficultforthefiremento________________thefire.答案：putout5．Sofar，tenpeople________________havewitnessedtheUFOflyingoverthistown.答案：inall6．Aftermanyyearsabroadhewantedto________________hishomecountry.答案：returnto7．Theshipcarried________________94people，includingtenscientistsfromAmerica.答案：atotalof8．Atfirst，theywantedtohaveadiscussion，butfinally________________fightingandleftsadly.答案：endedupⅡ.完成句子1．數百間房屋被洪水沖走了。________________houseshavebeen________________bythefloods.答案：Hundredsof；washedaway2．人們相信用不了多久就會有更多的普通家庭擁有小汽車。Itisbelievedthat________________________beforemoreordinaryfamiliesowncars.答案：itwon’tbelong3．應該教會學生當地震發(fā)生的時候該怎么辦。Studentsshouldbetaught________________________whenanearthquakehappens.答案：whattodo4．我們有可能盡快找到準確預測地震的方法嗎？________________________thatwecanfindtheexactwaytopredictearthquakesassoonaspossible?答案：IsitpossibleⅢ.閱讀理解Thesummerof2023wasfullofreportsofextremeweather：oneofthewarmestyearsonrecordintheUS，thewettestsummerintheUK，andtheworstdrought(旱災)inEastshort，extremeweatherseemstobebecomingthenewextremesarenotthatextremeany，droughtsandwildfiresarethenewrealityofawarmingworld.Andthisshouldnotcomeasahavebeenwarningforyearsthatastheplanetheatsup，wewillhavetodealwithmoredreadfulnoteveryextremeweathereventistheresultofclimate(氣候)change,scientistsarenowmuchmoreconfidentaboutconnectingweathereventswithclimate2023，theUKhadawarmsaythatitwasatleast60timesmorelikely(可能的)tohappenbecauseofclimatechangethanbecauseofnaturalchangesintheearth’sweathersystems(系統)．Allthenewsshowsthatclimatebreakdownisoccurringfasterthanmostclimatescientistshadisn’tittooexpensivetostoptheclimatefromchanging？Well,yesiteverythingisjustaswouldbewrongtobelievethattoletthingscontinueastheyalwaysdoisthecheap，itisveryoneexample：droughtsintheUS，RussiaandtheUkrainesentfoodpricestoarecordtotheWorldBank，thepriceforcorn(玉米)increasedby113%insomemarketsinMozambiqueandinisthekindofcostthatoftengetsignored.IbelieveintelligentclimateactioncanhelpcreatenewopportunitiesforjobsinEurope，forencouragingcreativityandcompetitiveness，forspendinglessmoneyonenergy.語篇解讀本文是議論文。文章主要討論了現在頻發(fā)的極端天氣。1．Accordingtothetext，in2023________.A．theUKhadawarmNovember B．theUShadmanywildfiresC．theUKhadadrysummer D．EastAfricahadlittlerain解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據第一段的theworstdroughtinEastAfrica可知，2023年東非降雨少。答案：D2．Theunderlinedword“dreadful”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．lovely B．terribleC．seasonable D．freezing解析：詞義猜測題。根據第一段中所舉的例子可知，這里說的是我們將會面臨更加“可怕的”天氣。答案：B3．TheauthormentionstheincreaseoffoodpricesinParagraph3to________.A．showalotofpeoplearehungryB．provefoodpricesareverychangeableC．provewe’repayingforextremeweatherD．showit’sexpensivetostoptheclimatefromchanging解析：推理判斷題。第三段說到極端天氣導致食品價格上漲，這就說明我們在為氣候變化買單。答案：C4．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Properclimateactionwillbeuseful.B．Europeisprovidinglimitedjobopportunities.C．It’severyone’sdutytoprotecttheenvironment.D．Everyoneneedstimetogetusedtoextremeweather.解析：推理判斷題。根據最后一段作者的觀點可知，針對氣候變化的一些恰當的做法是有用的。答案：AⅣ.任務型閱讀Mostpeoplehaveahardtimestudyingeffectively(有效地)．__1__Thefollowingaresometipsonhowtostudyeffectively.Considertheplaceandthetime.Whenyouwishtostudyeffectively，considertheplaceandthecanstudyattheplaceinwhichyouaremostwillactuallyhelpyoufocusasyoucanassociate(將……聯系起來)thetimeandplaceeverytimeyoucanactuallymakeitahabittostudyattheusualplaceandtime.__3__Mostofthetime，peoplebelievethatcoffeeisthebestdrinktotakewhilethinkcoffeecanactuallykeepthemistruethatcoffeehelpsinkeepingyouawake，butcoffeealsohasnegativeisalwaysthebestdrinkwhilestudying.Takebreaks.Itisveryimportantthatyoutakeabreakbeforeyoufeeltiredandbegintoloseyourconcentration(注意力)breakscanactuallyhelpyoukeepyouryouthinkyouneedlongerbreaks，thenitisbestthatyoudoso.A．Waterhelpsalot.B．Arriveatschoolontime.C．Youareallowedtodrinkwaterinclass.D．Itisalwaysbesttostudyatthesametimeandplace.E．Itcanslowdownyourmemoryandincreaseyouranxiety.F．Thelengthofbreaksmaydependontheperson’sabilitytofocus.G．Nomatterhowhardtheytry，somethingsalwaystaketheirattentionaway.答案：Ⅴ.短文改錯Themostexcitingeventinthisweekwasthesportsmeetontookpartintheboy’s400-meterrelayrace，inittherewerefourteamswasathirdtoruninmytheverybeginning，ourteam’sfirstrunnerfellbehindtheothersthreeourteam’ssecondrunnercatchesupwithoneofIstartedtorun，IranasfasterasIcouldhopetochangethesituation，butitwasnogotthethirdplacewhentheraceended，westillthoughtwewerethewinnersbecausewehavetriedourbest.答案Themostexcitingeventin——t