高中英語北師大版Uint8Adventure 第八單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)b

第八單元過關(guān)檢測(cè)BⅠ.閱讀理解AFailureisprobablythemostfatiguing(令人疲勞)experienceapersoneverisnothingmoretiredthannotsucceeding,beingblocked,notmovingisanevilcausesfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.Weexperiencethistirednessintwomainways:start-upfatigueandperformancetheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakebecauseitistooboringorbecauseitistoodifficult,weavoidthelongerweputitoff,themoretiredwefeel.Suchstart-upfatigueisveryreal,althoughnotactuallyphysical,notsomethinginourmusclesandcureisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:willpowermomentIfindmyselfturningawayfromajob,orputtingitunderapileofthingsIhavetodo,Iclearmydeskofeverythingelseandattackthedifficultitempreventstart-upfatigue,alwaystreatthemostdifficultjobfirst.Performancefatigueismoredifficulttowearewillingtogetstarted,butwecan’tseemtodothejobdifficultiesappeartobeinsurmountableandhoweverhardwework,wefailagainandmountingexperienceoffailurecarrieswithitanever-increasingburdenofmentalsuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan,andthenlettheunconsciousnesstakeover.ofthefollowingcanbecalledanevilcircle?→tiredness→success→tiredness.→tiredness→failure→tiredness.→success→failure→success.→failure→success→failure.答案:B提示:根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容“Failurecausesfatigue,andfatiguemakesithardertogettowork,whichaddstothefatigue.”可知答案。tothepassage,whenkeepingputtingoffatask,wecanexperience.

fatiguefatigue 答案:C提示:根據(jù)第二段中“Intheformercase,wekeepputtingoffataskthatweareforcedtotakeup.”可知答案,其中的theformer指的即是start-upfatigue。overcomestart-upfatigue,weneed.

exercise muscles willpower答案:D提示:根據(jù)第三段中“Thecureisobvious,thoughperhapsnoteasytoapply:willpowerexercise.”一句可知答案。underlinedword“insurmountable”(inthelastparagraph)probablymeans“”.

difficulttoovercome tounderstand toeveryone答案:A提示:根據(jù)該詞所在句子的后一部分“...andhoweverhardwework,wefailagainandagain.”可知該詞詞義與“難以克服”相近。B導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090067RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningofwouldhavebeen,Kane,awasthetwo-year-oldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor.AtaglanceKanewasa’dbeenbornwithhardsticksforonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane’sphysicalshortcomingshadonhisIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialfamilythatwouldn’tallowKanetoknowhewashadconstructedasmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogethishandstomoveabout,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletoworkedthatlittlecartlikeawasavitalfocusoftheentirewasmorethanjustamemberofthefamily;hewasthechildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren’tgettingwhatlovewasallwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighlydevelopedspiritwithgreatwisdom.Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseofhismobilitychallengesorotherapparenthismind,hehadnochallengesortruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatlovesurpassesall,afragileyetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportantattheageoftwohedidjustthat.didtheauthorthinkofKane’sfamilymembers?werestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.wasrespectableforthemtostarttheirownbusiness.wasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.weregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.答案:D提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段,特別是最后三句話可知,凱恩是整個(gè)家庭的關(guān)注點(diǎn)和靈魂,家里人是他的協(xié)助者,一家人都能勇敢地面對(duì)所有的困難。didKane“getto”everywherehewantedtogo?movinghiscartwithhisownhands.askinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.askinghisgrandparentstopushhimeverywhere.parentsspeciallyemployedababysitterforhim.答案:A提示:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句話可知,凱恩利用自己的雙手來移動(dòng)他的二輪車。totheauthor,GodmadeKanewithdisabilitytohelp.

parentsgettoknowtheirresponsibilityfamilymembersknowtheimportanceofunionespeciallythehealthyrealizewhatlovereallymeansespeciallythedisabledrealizetheirinnerpower答案:C提示:推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知,凱恩依然給我們傳遞溫暖和力量,從他身上我們應(yīng)該知道“愛超過一切”,即健康的人們意識(shí)到愛真正意味著什么。neededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow.

canchallengehisdifficultyinmovinghadchallengesorshortcomingsinhislifehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothershadthepowertoprovehewascapabletoo答案:D提示:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句話可知,凱恩得到關(guān)注的原因是他依然活著,且實(shí)實(shí)在在地給人們提供那么多的(溫暖和快樂)。C導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090068Goodbasictablemannersareimportantbecauseit’scertainthatbothguestsandhostsarecomfortableatthethesewillcarryyouthroughmostcommonsituations..Noonelikestoseeaballofmeatinyouryoufeelyoumustspeakimmediately,ifyouhaveonlyasmallbite,tuck(卷起)itintoyourcheekwithyourtongueandspeakbriefly.

Chewquietly,andtrynottonoisesisnotonlyunappetizing(引不起食欲),butitcanalsointerrupttheflowofconversation.Keepbitesordertoobeytheaboverulesitissmarttokeepbitesizesmeatandsaladsothatitdoesn’thangfromyour’tcutallofyourmeatatonetime,becausethistendstoremindpeopleoffeedingsmallchildren.Eatataleisurely(悠閑地)rule,besidesbeinggoodforyourself,alsoshowsyourhostthatyouwanttoenjoythequicklyisasignofdisrespectforthehost,asitshowsthatyourfocusisonthefood.Excuseyourselfwhenleavingtheyoumustleavethetable,makeyourexcusessomewhatobvious,andappeartobepressingtoprovethatthereissomethingurgentthatmustbedealtwithatonce.Praisetheifthefoodisnotdelicious,saysomethingcanfindthepositivesideoftheburntlegoflamb...“Gee,thesaucewassuretasty.”Itisalwayspleasanttoendamealwithapositivenote.whichcolumnofanewspapercouldwefindthispassage?. .. .答案:D提示:文章主要講述了餐桌禮儀,因此很可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙的文化專欄。probablesubtitlefortheunderlinedpartis.

’tspeakwithyourmouthfullasmallbitewhenspeaking’teattoomuchmeatbrieflywhileeating答案:A提示:從第二段第一句話可知沒人愿意看到人們滿嘴里含著飯的情景,如果你必須說話并且嘴里就含有一小口飯的時(shí)候,你可以把飯卷到腮邊,然后簡(jiǎn)要地說話。由此可知此段主要內(nèi)容為:不要滿嘴里含著飯說話。doestheunderlinedword“slurp”inParagraph3mean?away. noises.bored. much.答案:B提示:通過下文可知出聲吃飯不但使人沒有食欲,而且能夠打斷人們談話,因此可知此段要求人們吃飯時(shí)不要出聲,即slurp=makenoises。DParkerLiautaud,ateenagestudent,ispreparingforanexpedition(探險(xiǎn))totheSouth19-year-oldisnowtrainingfora640-kilometrejourneyfromtheAntarcticcoasttotheSouthhesuccessfullymakesthejourneyin22daysasplanned,hewillbreakthespeedrecordforthefastesttripfromthecontinent’scoasttotheSouthPoleonwouldalsobetheyoungestmaletoreachthegoal,althoughayoungerfemaleoncediditinthepast.Parkersayshewasmotivatedbytheopportunitytoraiseawarenessaboutclimatechange,ratherthanpushinghisownphysical(提及)BenSaunders,theBritishexplorerwhorecentlymadeanexpeditiontotheSouthPoleandback,asaninspiringinfluenceinhisphysicalpreparation,hesaid,“TrainingissomethingIusedtofeelveryoutofplacedoing,butnowIfeelveryconfidentaboutmyabilitytogetfromAtoBphysically.”Giventhatbackgroundandatrainingscheduleinvolvingtwoorthreehours’preparationaday,hemightbeexpectedtotakeahiatusfromhisstudiesatYale,heiscontinuinghiscourseingeologyandgeophysics,untilheheadsouttotheAntarcticnextinAntarctica,hewillbecarryingoutteststohelpshowhowtheclimateischanging,includingtestingalightweightweatherstationforthefirsttimeonthecontinent.Parkeradmittedfeelinganxiousaboutthejourney,whichheiscarryingoutwithhispartnerDougStoupandisexpectedtocompleteinlessthanamonth,buthesaid,“Thebestwaytorespondtopressureistobeaswell-preparedashumanlypossible.”theexpedition,ParkerLiautaudwill.

atightschedulealldifficultiesalone640kilometresadayallthewaybyhimself答案:A提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段中的“Ifhesuccessfullymakesthejourneyin22days...totheSouthPoleonfoot.”和最后一段中的“which...isexpectedtocompleteinlessthanamonth”可知,ParkerLiautaud的探險(xiǎn)之旅日程很緊,故A項(xiàng)說法正確。Saundersismentionedinthetextbecause.

hedidisagreatencouragementtoParkerhesaidtoParkerisveryimportantisawell-knownBritishexplorerknowsalotabouttheAntarctic答案:A提示:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段中的“Citing(提及)BenSaunders...asaninspiringinfluenceinhisphysicalpreparation”可知,之所以提到BenSaunders是因?yàn)樗罱哪蠘O之行對(duì)Parker來說是莫大的鼓舞,故選A項(xiàng)。underlinedword“hiatus”inParagraph3probablymeans“”.

答案:D提示:詞義猜測(cè)題。由第三段中的“Giventhatbackgroundandatrainingschedule”及“However,heiscontinuinghiscourse...”可知,ParkerLiautaud由于南極之行以及與此相關(guān)的一些訓(xùn)練準(zhǔn)備工作的需要,他可能會(huì)暫時(shí)中斷在耶魯大學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí),故選D項(xiàng)。doestheauthormainlytellusinthetext?climateoftheAntarctickeepschangingrapidly.teenagestudentpreparesfortheSouthPolerecord.19-year-oldboyhascrossedtheAntarcticsuccessfully.takescouragetogoonanexpeditiontotheSouthPole.答案:B提示:主旨大意題。本文主要講述一位大學(xué)生正在為自己的南極之行做準(zhǔn)備,如果此行能夠按計(jì)劃順利完成,他將刷新一項(xiàng)紀(jì)錄。Ⅱ.七選五導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090069TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessDoyouknowwhatmakespeoplesuccessful?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeoplearoundtheworld.16

BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetfact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.17

WriteaplanItisverydifficulttotrytogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.18Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.

Bewillingtopaytheprice19Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeveryouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.

20

Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsitiseasiersaidthanyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.giveup.iseasytoget.goodplanislikeamaptoyou.aresomekeystosuccessthattheygive.peopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlife.’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”else’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.答案:16~20DFCBAⅢ.完形填空Thetrainstartedthewindowseatedanoldmanwithhisthirty-year-oldthetrainmovedby,thesonwas21withthesceneryoutside.“Seedad,thesceneryofgreentrees22awayisverybeautiful.”

This23fromthesonmadetheotherpeoplefeel24aboutstarted25somethingorotheraboutthisthirty-year-oldson.“Thispersonseemstobe26,”amanwhisperedtohiswife.

27itstarteddropsfellonthetravelersthroughtheopenson,filledwith28saidtohisfather,“Seedad,how29therainis.”

Anewly-marriedman’swifewasangrywiththeraindropsspoilinghernew30.Thehusbandsaidtothefather,“Can’tyouseeit’s31,oldman?Ifyoursonisnot32,thengethimsoontoamentalhospitalanddonot33publichenceforth(今后).”

Theoldman34atfirstandtheninalowtonereplied,“Weareonthewaybackfromthe35.Mysongotdischarged(出院)thiswasblindfromweek,hegothis36.Therainandnatureareallnewtohis37usfortheinconveniencethatwemayhavecaused.”

Thethingsweseemayberightfromourviews38weknowthewhenweknowthetruthour39tothatwillhurteventryto40theproblembetterbeforetakingaquickaction.

答案:A提示:由倒數(shù)第二段中的內(nèi)容可知他剛剛恢復(fù)視力,自然看到外面的景色非常“高興”。 答案:D提示:他當(dāng)時(shí)在乘坐火車,對(duì)窗外一閃而過的郁郁蔥蔥的樹景十分迷戀。passaway用來委婉地表示人的去世,顯然不符合語境。 答案:C提示:火車上的其他乘客對(duì)窗外的景色熟視無睹,司空見慣,因此對(duì)他的“行為”感到不滿。 答案:B提示:在乘客看來,他竟然激動(dòng)地對(duì)窗外的樹木大呼小叫,顯然是小題大做,非?！捌婀帧?。 答案:D提示:30歲的人對(duì)日常生活中習(xí)以為常的樹木高興地忘乎所以,車上的其他乘客為此“議論”紛紛。 答案:A提示:乘客顯然非常討厭他的行為,認(rèn)為他好像是“瘋”了,很不正常。 答案:B提示:上文中沒有提到有下雨的跡象,所以此時(shí)天開始下雨是十分“突然”的事情。 答案:C提示:他剛剛恢復(fù)視力,此前沒有見到過雨,自然非?！案吲d”。 答案:A提示:對(duì)他而言,雨是很新奇的事物,所以他認(rèn)為雨十分“漂亮”。 答案:D提示:這是一對(duì)新婚夫婦,由此可知透過車窗進(jìn)入火車中的雨滴打濕了她的“套服”。 答案:A提示:外面“正下著雨”,新郎不想讓雨水?dāng)_了他的雅興,更不能容忍老人兒子的話語,于是把滿腔怒火發(fā)泄在了老人身上。 答案:D提示:此時(shí)的新郎無比憤怒,說如果老人的兒子不“健康”,就把他送到精神病醫(yī)院。 答案:C提示:新郎對(duì)老人的兒子非常反感,奉勸老人管束一下他的兒子,不要讓他“打擾”眾人。 答案:B提示:老人的兒子剛剛出院,卻受到了眾人的非議,此時(shí)老人的心情十分沉重,所以首先“猶豫”了一下。 答案:D提示:由下一句中的內(nèi)容可知他們剛剛走出“醫(yī)院”,此時(shí)正在回家的路上。 答案:A提示:上一句提到他天生就看不見東西,由此可知經(jīng)過治療,他在上周恢復(fù)了“視力”。 答案:B提示:老人請(qǐng)求對(duì)方為他們兩個(gè)人可能帶來的不便而“寬恕”他們。 答案:C提示:“直到”我們知道真相之前,我們往往自以為是地認(rèn)為自己看到的東西也許是正確的。 答案:A提示:當(dāng)我們了解了事情的真相后,我們對(duì)所目睹的事情的“反應(yīng)”甚至?xí)ξ覀儭? 答案:D提示:新郎在未弄清事情的原委之前誤解了老人和他的兒子,所以在匆忙采取行動(dòng)之前,應(yīng)該盡可能更好地“理解”問題。Ⅳ.語法填空導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)53090070Manypeoplebelievethattheyare41(suppose)todrinkeightglassesofwater42day,orabouttwoliters(公升).Why?Becausethatis43theyhavebeentoldintheirlives.44,newreportofferssomedifferentexpertssaypeopleshouldobeytheirbodies;theyshoulddrinkasmuchwaterastheyfeellike45(drink).

Thereportcontainssomegeneral46(suggest).Theexpertssaywomenshouldgetaboutlitersofwater47(day).Menshouldgetaboutwait—ineachcase,thatismorethaneight48(glass).Thereisanimportantreportdoesnottellpeoplehowmanyglassesofwatertofact,theexpertssaythatitmaybe49(possible)toknowhowmanyglassesareneededtomeettheseguidelines(指導(dǎo)方針),becausethedailyrequirementcanincludethewater50(contain)infoods.

答案:one/every/perⅤ.短文改錯(cuò)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Onceakingaskedanartisttopaintapicturefortoldtheartisthedidn’twanttoanyshadowsinthepicture,justsunshine,buttheartistdidthekingsawthefinishpicture,hewasshadows,everythinginthepicturelookedflatandpointofthestorywasthatweneedbothshadowsandsunshinetohaveacompletelypicture,justasweneedbothrainandsuntohaveliving,too,needbothsadnessandoftenlearnimportantlessonduringsadwhenwefeelsa