高中英語高考高考模擬高考模擬 廣東省六校聯(lián)盟2023屆高三考前熱身考英語模擬試題

廣東省六校聯(lián)盟2023屆高三考前熱身試題英語注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AGrowingGreenThumbsCallie’sKidsbyCallowayNurseryDenton,940/591-8865;FlowerMound,972/691-2650;Lewisville,972/315-3133.Kidsaged5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithacaregiver’ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJune2).Preregistrationonlineisrequired.COST:FreeDentonChildren’sCommunityGarden2200BowlingGreenAve,Denton,940/349-2883.Jointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.10am-5pmonSaturdays.COST:FreeCoppellCommunityGardens255ParkwayBlvd,Coppell.Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255ParkwayBlvd)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).Childrenwillhavetheopportunitytotilltheground,plantvegetables,harvestfromthegardenandmore.Mastergardenersareavailableonsite;allharvestedfoodsareeithersoldatthecommunity’sfarmers’marketordonatedtotheareafoodbank.WorkbeginseverySaturdayatabout9am.COST:Free1.ToplantintheCallowaygardens,whatdokidsneedtodo?A.Toregisteronlinebeforehand. B.TobepresenteveryWednesday.C.Tobeundersupervisionthroughouttheyear. D.Tovisitformoreinformation.2.Whatdothethreegardenshaveincommon?A.TheyarebasedinDenton. B.Theyareintendedforallages.C.Theyareavailableeveryweekend. D.Theyarefreeofcharge.3.Thispieceofwritingismostprobablyissuedby.A.afoodindustryinbadneedoffunding B.awebsitepromotinggardeningfacilitiesC.aninstitutionofferinglearningprograms D.anassociationpublicizingbotanicalgardens【答案】1.A2.D3.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了三個教授園藝課程的花園的情況，包括網(wǎng)站、活動時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等。【1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Preregistrationonlineisrequired.(需要在線預(yù)先注冊)”可知，要在Calloway花園里種植，孩子們需要提前在網(wǎng)上注冊。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)三個活動COST部分“COST:Free(費(fèi)用：免費(fèi))”可知，這三個花園的共同之處是他們是免費(fèi)的。故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“LEARN:Kidsaged5-12canexploreandplantintheCallowaygardenswithacaregiver’ssupervisionat9:30amonthefirstorthirdWednesdaysfromJunetoAugust.Agardenexpertwillsharetipsandadviceforthebestgardeningpracticesduringthe45-minutesession(beginningonJune2).(學(xué)習(xí)：5到12歲的孩子可以在6月至8月的第一個或第三個星期三上午9：30在護(hù)工的監(jiān)督下在卡洛威花園探索和種植。在為期45分鐘的課程中（從6月2日開始），一位園藝專家將分享關(guān)于最佳園藝實(shí)踐的技巧和建議)”；第二段中“LEARN:Jointheweekendworkatthecommunitygarden,wherecaregivers,parentsandmastergardenershelpchildrenofallagesplantnewvegetables,watertheplants,harvestfromthegardensandmore.Theinstructorsalsoleadgamesaboutnutrition,goodandbadinsectsandmore.(學(xué)習(xí)：周末去社區(qū)花園工作，看護(hù)人、父母和園藝大師會幫助各個年齡段的孩子種植新蔬菜、澆水、從花園中收獲等等。指導(dǎo)者還會進(jìn)行關(guān)于營養(yǎng)、昆蟲好壞等內(nèi)容的游戲)”以及第三段中“LEARN:Kidsofallages(withaparent/caregiver)canvolunteerateithertheHelpingHandsGarden(255ParkwayBlvd)orGroundDeliveryGarden(450S.DentonTapRoad).(學(xué)習(xí)：所有年齡段有父母或監(jiān)護(hù)者的孩子都可以在“幫助之手花園”（255ParkwayBlvd）或“地面配送花園”（450S.DentonTapRoad）做志愿者)”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了三個教授園藝課程的花園的情況，包括網(wǎng)站、活動時(shí)間和費(fèi)用等?？赏浦?，文章很可能是由提供學(xué)習(xí)課程的機(jī)構(gòu)發(fā)布的。故選C。BIwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.Itwaseasilydone:Bothmyparentsleftforworkbeforemyschoolbusarrived,sowhenitshowedupatmyhouseonthatcoldwintermorning,Isimplydidnotgeton.Theperfectcrime!AndwhatdidIdowithmyselfonthatgloriousstolenday,withnoadultinchargeandnolimitsonmyactivities?DidIgethigh?Hitthemallforshopping?Nope.Ibuiltawarmfireinthewoodstove,preparedabowlofpopcorn,grabbedablanket,andread.Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.IachedtoknowwhatwouldhappentoJakeBarnesandLadyBrettAshleyandRobertCohn.Icouldn’tbearthethoughtofsittinginaclassroomtakinganotherbiologyexamwhenIcouldbetravelingthroughSpaininthe1920swithabunchofexpatriates(異鄉(xiāng)客).Ispentthatdaylostinwords.Timefellaway,astheroomaroundmeturnedtomist,andmyrole—asadaughter,sister,teenager,andstudent—intheworldnolongerhadanymeaning.Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedinsomethingIloved.Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.Withoutrealizingit,Iwasonthetrailofmyownfate.Writingnowabsorbsmethewayreadingoncedidandhappinessistheirgeneroussideeffect.4.Whydidtheauthorskipschoolonthatday?A.Becauseherparentslefthomeearly. B.Becauseshewasattractedbyanovel.C.Becausesheplannedtogoshopping. D.Becauseshemissedtheschoolbus.5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkisthesourceoftruejoy?A.Readingbythefire. B.TravellinginSpain.C.Freeingherselffromtheroles. D.Beinglostinone’spassion.6.Whichwordcanbestreplacetheunderlinedphrase“braidingitselfinto”inthelastparagraph?A.Entering. B.Recovering. C.Weakening. D.Blocking.7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Iwasawareofthesubtlethingsbackthen.B.Isimplylearnthowtowriteontheinternet.C.Hemingway’sstyleinfluencedmealot.DBecomingawriterwasmychildhooddream.【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者通過講述自己因?yàn)楸缓Ｃ魍淖髌肺訉W(xué)的事說明海明威的風(fēng)格對自己影響很大?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Iwas16yearsoldthedayIskippedschoolforthefirsttime.（我第一次逃學(xué)的時(shí)候16歲。）和第三段“Iwasthrilledandtransportedbyabook—itwasHemingway’sTheSunAlsoRises—andIjustneededtobealonewithitforalittlewhile.（海明威的《太陽照樣升起》讓我興奮不已，我只是想獨(dú)自一人看一會兒。）”可知，作者被一本小說吸引所以逃學(xué)。故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Ihadaccidentallycomeacrossthekeytoperfecthappiness:IhadbecomecompletelyabsorbedinsomethingIloved.（我偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了完美幸福的關(guān)鍵：我已經(jīng)完全沉浸在我喜歡的事情中。）”可知，作者認(rèn)為真正快樂的源泉是沉浸于自己所愛的東西中。故選D項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞所在句上文“Lookingbackonitnow,IcanseethatsomesubtlethingswerehappeningtomymindandtomylifewhileIwasinthatstateofabsorption.（現(xiàn)在回想起來，當(dāng)我沉浸在這種狀態(tài)時(shí)，我可以看到一些微妙的事情發(fā)生在我的思想和我的生活中。）”以及下文“Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.（我下載的信息是關(guān)于如何創(chuàng)建簡單優(yōu)雅的句子以及一個良好而堅(jiān)實(shí)的情節(jié)。）”可以推斷出海明威的語言風(fēng)格在潛移默化之中影響了作者對語言的感悟，所以劃線句“Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.”指海明威的語言風(fēng)格“進(jìn)入”作者的想象中，影響了作者，即劃線詞意為“進(jìn)入”。A.Entering進(jìn)入；B.Recovering破壞；C.Weakening弱化；D.Blocking堵塞。故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Hemingway’slanguagewasquietlybraidingitselfintomyimagination.Iwasdownloadinginformationabouthowtocreatesimpleandelegantsentences,agoodandsolidplot.Inotherwords,Iwaslearninghowtowrite.（海明威的語言悄悄地融入了我的想象。我下載的信息是關(guān)于如何創(chuàng)建簡單優(yōu)雅的句子以及一個良好而堅(jiān)實(shí)的情節(jié)。換句話說，我在學(xué)習(xí)如何寫作。）”可知，海明威的語言悄悄地編織在作者的想象中，并且作者通過讀海明威的作品學(xué)習(xí)如何寫作，因此可以推斷出海明威的風(fēng)格對作者影響很大。故選C項(xiàng)。CItisanuncomfortablefactthatcivilizedsocietyisalmostcompletelydependentuponfossilfuelsinnearlyeveryaspect.Whetheryoubelievetherearehundredsofyearsorjustafewdecadesleftofthisresource,thefactremainsthatitisalimitedresource.Atsomepoint,fossilfuelsaregoingtoeitherbegoneorbecometooexpensivetorealisticallyuse.Thatis,whenfossilfuelsbecometooexpensivetouse,peoplewilljuststartusingsomethingelse.Thoughthismayworkwellintheory,actuallyshiftingfromfossilfuelsisnotthesameasshiftingfromonebrandofshampootoanother.Thisisentirelyduetothefactthathumansrelysomuchontheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)theyhavedeveloped,whichisentirelydependentuponthisresource,accountingfor85%oftheUnitedState'senergyuse.Iftheworldwereentirelydependentuponsolarenergy,thatwouldbefinebecausesunlightisacontinuingresource.However,atthecurrentstateofthings,humansareinadangerouspositionowingtoitscompletedependenceupononesinglelimitedinput.Fossilfuelsarealsoresponsibleforasignificantamountofland,water,andairpollutionbeyondtheircarbondioxide(二氧化碳)production.Forexample,coalminingbringssolidwastestothesurfacethatwouldnormallyremainundergroundandtheareasaroundaminecanremainbarren(貧瘠的)forgenerationsduetothelackofpropertopsoil.Theburningofcoalforenergyalsoproducesmanydifferenttypesofparticulate(微粒的)matterthatpollutestheair.Comparedwithfossilfuels,renewableenergyisfarmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.Thereexistsanargumentthatrenewableenergyoptionsarenotasefficientasfossilfuelsbecausethedeployment(部署)ofrenewableenergyequipmentlikethewindturbine(風(fēng)力渦輪機(jī))costsalotofmoney.However,whenfactorssuchaspollutionandclimatechangeareconsidered,renewableenergyisactuallyfarmoreefficientthanfossilfuels.Andfossilfuelswillbesurelyreplacedbyrenewableenergywhetheritisyourgenerationoryourgrandchildren's.8.Accordingtoparagraph1,weknowfossilfuels____.A.areheavilydependedonbyhumansB.areasymbolofcivilizedsocietyC.arebecomingmoreandmoreexpensiveD.canbereplacedbyotherresourcessoon9.Whatdoes''This''inparagraph2referto?A.Thatitisnecessarytousesolarenergy.B.Thatitishardtostopusingfossilfuels.C.Thatpeoplehaveoverconsumedfossilfuels.D.Thatpeoplehavedevelopedsomanyinfrastructures.10.Whatisthepurposeofparagraph3?A.Toshowtherelationshipbetweengreenhousegasesandfossilfuels.B.Topresentnegativeconsequencesbroughtbyfossilfuels.C.Tointroducehowcarbondioxideaffectstheenvironment.D.Toexplainwhyfossilfuelsshouldbeused.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Renewableenergyequipmentiseconomically-beneficial.B.Renewableenergyproduceslessenergythanfossilfuels.C.Itisveryurgentforpeopletoshifttorenewableenergy.D.Itisanunstoppabletrendtouserenewableenergy.【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇議論文。本文主要通過陳述化石燃料這種資源的減少、不可再生和對環(huán)境的危害，讓人們意識到使用可再生能源是一個必然的、勢不可擋的趨勢?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Itisanuncomfortablefactthatcivilizedsocietyisalmostcompletelydependentuponfossilfuelsinnearlyeveryaspect.可知文明社會幾乎在每個方面都完全依賴化石燃料，即人類幾乎完全依靠化石燃料。A.areheavilydependedonbyhumans(人類嚴(yán)重依靠化石燃料)符合以上說法，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】詞意猜測題。根據(jù)第一段和第二段的Thatis,whenfossilfuelsbecometooexpensivetouse,peoplewilljuststartusingsomethingelse.Thoughthismayworkwellintheory,actuallyshiftingfromfossilfuelsisnotthesameasshiftingfromonebrandofshampootoanother.Thisisentirelyduetothefactthathumansrelysomuchontheinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)theyhavedeveloped可知，當(dāng)化石燃料變得太貴而不能使用時(shí)，人們就會開始使用其他方法。雖然這在理論上行得通，但實(shí)際上從化石燃料的轉(zhuǎn)變并不像是從一個牌子的洗發(fā)水換成另一個牌子的洗發(fā)水。This完全是由于人類如此依賴這種資源發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施。結(jié)合句意可知，this指代上文提到的內(nèi)容，即人類很難停止使用化石燃料。B.Thatitishardtostopusingfossilfuels.(停止使用化石燃料很難)符合以上說法，故選B項(xiàng)。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段的Fossilfuelsarealsoresponsibleforasignificantamountofland,water,andairpollutionbeyondtheircarbondioxide(二氧化碳)production.可知化石燃料除了產(chǎn)生二氧化碳，還會造成大量土地、水和空氣污染。由此推測寫本段的主要目的是陳述化石燃料帶來的負(fù)面影響。B.Topresentnegativeconsequencesbroughtbyfossilfuels.(為了陳述化石燃料帶來的負(fù)面結(jié)果)符合以上推測，故選B項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其是最后一段的However,whenfactorssuchaspollutionandclimatechangeareconsidered,renewableenergyisactuallyfarmoreefficientthanfossilfuels.Andfossilfuelswillbesurelyreplacedbyrenewableenergywhetheritisyourgenerationoryourgrandchildren's.(然而，如果考慮到污染和氣候變化等因素，可再生能源實(shí)際上比化石燃料的效率要高得多。無論是你們這一代，或者你們的子孫后代，化石燃料肯定會被可再生能源所取代)可知本文主要通過陳述化石燃料這種資源的減少、不可再生和對環(huán)境的危害，讓人們意識到使用可再生能源是一個必然的、勢不可擋的趨勢。D.Itisanunstoppabletrendtouserenewableenergy.(使用可再生能源是一個勢不可擋的趨勢)符合以上說法，故選D項(xiàng)。DMediamultitasking,suchasscrollingthroughsocialmediawhilewatchingamovie,maybelinkedtomorebrieffailuresinattentionanddifficultyrememberingthings.“Ourdatasupporttheideathatweshouldbeawareofhowweengagewithmedia,”saysKevinPaulMadoreatStanfordUniversityinCalifornia.Heandhisteamcomparedpeople’sself-reportedlevelsofmediamultitaskingwiththeirperformancesinamemorytask,aspartofastudyincluding80participantsaged18to26.Theresearchersspecificallytestedepisodicmemory,whichhelpsusrecallevents,bypresentingtheparticipantswithimagesofobjectsonacomputerandthenlateraskingthemtorecallwhethertheyhadseentheobjectsearlierornot.Atthesametime,theteamusedEEGandeyetrackingtomonitorpeople’sattentiveness.Madoreandhiscolleaguesalsoaskedparticipantstocompleteaquestionnairetodeterminehowoftentheyengageinvariousformsofmediamultitasking,suchastextingwhilewatchingTVorreadingwhilelisteningtomusic.Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoreportedmorefrequentmediamultitaskinghadmorebrieffailuresinattentionduringthememorytask,whichwasassociatedwithincreaseddifficultieswithremembering.“Ithinkconsciousawarenessofattentivenessandlimitingpotentialdistractionscangoalongwayinmemorypreparednessandreducingmindwanderingormindblanking”saysMadore.“Resistingmediamultitaskingduringschoollecturesorworkzones,orlimitingmediamultitaskingtosettimes,couldbevaluable.”“Mediamultitaskingisbecomingmoreprominent.Wedon’tactuallyknowanythingabouttheeffectsyet,”saysAmyOrbenattheUniversityofCambridge.Itwillbeimportanttoinvestigatewhethermediamultitaskingcausesbriefattentionalfailureandmemoryfailureorwhetherthereisanotherfactor,suchashowgenerallydistractibleapersonis,thatcouldexplaintheassociation.“Thiscouldbeinvestigatedthroughstudiesthatmonitorpeopleovertimeandthisisareallyinterestingareathatweshouldexplore,”shesays.12.Whatweretheresearchsubjectsaskedtodo?A.Monitortheirattentiveness. B.Recallthecontentoftheimages.C.Describetheirfrequencyofmediamultitasking. D.Answersomequestionsonpotentialdistractions.13.AccordingtoMadore,whatcanbenefitpeople’smemory?A.Avoidingmindwandering. B.Restrictingmediamultitasking.C.Engaginglesswithsocialmedia. D.Beingawareofpotentialdistractions.14.Whatwillthefuturestudymostprobablyfocuson?A.Howgenerallydistractibleapersonis.B.Howtomonitorpeopleinthelongrun.C.Whatshouldbefactoredinattentionalfailures.D.Whethermediamultitaskinggivesrisetoinattention.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MoreMediaMultitasking,WorseMemory B.MoreMediaMultitasking,LessEfficiencyC.MediaMultitasking—aBarriertoSuccess D.MediaMultitasking—aDistractionfromWork【答案】12.C13.B14.D15.A【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)處理多個多媒體任務(wù)可能導(dǎo)致記憶力變差，文章介紹了這項(xiàng)研究開展的過程以及研究人員指出限制媒體多任務(wù)可以有助于人們的記憶，未來的研究最可能關(guān)注媒體多任務(wù)處理是否會引起注意力不集中的問題?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Heandhisteamcomparedpeople’sself-reportedlevelsofmediamultitaskingwiththeirperformancesinamemorytask,aspartofastudyincluding80participantsaged18to26.(他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)對80名年齡在18歲至26歲之間的參與者進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)研究，將他們自我報(bào)告的媒體多任務(wù)處理水平和他們在記憶任務(wù)中的表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了比較)”可知，研究對象被要求描述他們對媒體多任務(wù)處理的頻率。故選C。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段““Ithinkconsciousawarenessofattentivenessandlimitingpotentialdistractionscangoalongwayinmemorypreparednessandreducingmindwanderingormindblanking,”saysMadore.“Resistingmediamultitaskingduringschoollecturesorworkzones,orlimitingmediamultitaskingtosettimes,couldbevaluable.”(Madore說：“我認(rèn)為，有意識地意識到注意力的集中，限制潛在的干擾，對記憶準(zhǔn)備和減少神游或思維空白大有幫助。在學(xué)校講座或工作區(qū)域抵制媒體多任務(wù)處理，或?qū)⒚襟w多任務(wù)處理限制在特定時(shí)間，可能是有價(jià)值的?！?”可知，Madore認(rèn)為限制媒體多任務(wù)可以有助于人們的記憶。故選B。【14題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Itwillbeimportanttoinvestigatewhethermediamultitaskingcausesbriefattentionalfailureandmemoryfailureorwhetherthereisanotherfactor,suchashowgenerallydistractibleapersonis,thatcouldexplaintheassociation.“Thiscouldbeinvestigatedthroughstudiesthatmonitorpeopleovertimeandthisisareallyinterestingareathatweshouldexplore,”shesays.(研究媒體多任務(wù)處理是否會導(dǎo)致短暫的注意力和記憶障礙，或者是否有另一個因素（比如一個人通常會分心）可以解釋這種關(guān)聯(lián)，這將是很重要的。她說：“這可以通過長期監(jiān)測人們的研究進(jìn)行調(diào)查，這是一個值得我們探索的有趣領(lǐng)域。”)”可推知，未來的研究最可能關(guān)注媒體多任務(wù)處理是否會引起注意力不集中的問題。故選D?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段“Mediamultitasking,suchasscrollingthroughsocialmediawhilewatchingamovie,maybelinkedtomorebrieffailuresinattentionanddifficultyrememberingthings.(同時(shí)處理媒體任務(wù)，比如一邊看電影一邊在社交媒體上滾動屏幕，可能與注意力不集中和記憶困難有關(guān))”結(jié)合文章說明了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)同時(shí)處理多個多媒體任務(wù)可能導(dǎo)致記憶力變差，文章介紹了這項(xiàng)研究開展的過程以及研究人員指出限制媒體多任務(wù)可以有助于人們的記憶，未來的研究最可能關(guān)注媒體多任務(wù)處理是否會引起注意力不集中的問題。可知，A選項(xiàng)“媒體處理任務(wù)越多，記憶力越差”最符合文章標(biāo)題。故選A。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoUnderstandtheMindofanInterviewerGettinginsideaninterviewer’sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalResearchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.____17____Youcanlookforcompanymissionstatementsforabetterunderstandingofcompanyculture,orquotesfromtop-levelexecutives,likeCEOs,whichoftensetthetoneforcompanyculture.LookuptheinterviewerwhenThisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany’swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.____19____Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresumethisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.Identifyhowtheinterviewer’spositionwillinfluenceexpectations.Theroleofyourinterviewerusuallyhasanimpactonwhatthatpersonexpectsfromacandidate.AnHRrepresentative,forexample,willwanttoknowyou’reagoodfitwiththecompanycultureandvalues.Adirectmanager,however,wouldbemostinterestedinyourpracticalabilitytodothejob.Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou’llmaketheirliveseasier.____20____A.Beconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume.B.Expecttheinterviewertoquizyouonyourresume.C.Therefore,it’snotaneasyjobtounderstandtheirmind.D.Sotrytomakeapointofaddressingthisduringtheinterview.E.Usually,you’llbeinformedofyourinterviewer’snamebeforeyoumeetthem.F.However,youcanresearchontheinterviewerandtailoryouranswerstostandout.G.Inmostsituations,interviewerswillexpectyoutosharesimilarvalueswiththecompany.【答案】16.F17.G18.E19.B20.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些有助于理解面試官想法的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Gettinginsideaninterviewer’sheadcanbetricky,astheirperspectivewillchangeaccordingtopersonalitytype,professionalrole,andpersonalexperience.(了解面試官的想法可能是件棘手的事情，因?yàn)樗麄兊挠^點(diǎn)會根據(jù)個性類型、職業(yè)角色和個人經(jīng)歷而變化)”以及下一段中“Researchthecompanytodeterminewhattheinterviewerislookingfor.Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.(調(diào)查公司，了解面試官在尋找什么。公司文化（工作與生活的平衡，氛圍等）是面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到的一個很好的指標(biāo))”可知，上文提到了解面試官所存在的困難，后文則介紹了了解的方法，可知本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出可以研究面試官，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中theinterviewer對應(yīng)上文中aninterviewer。故F選項(xiàng)“但是，你可以研究一下面試官，調(diào)整你的回答使自己脫穎而出”符合語境，故選F?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Companyculture(work-lifebalance,atmosphere,etc.)isagreatindicatorofwhatyourinterviewerwillwanttoseeincandidates.(公司文化（工作與生活的平衡，氛圍等）是面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到的一個很好的指標(biāo))”可知，上文提到面試官希望在應(yīng)聘者身上看到公司文化，即和公司有相似的價(jià)值觀，故G選項(xiàng)“在大多數(shù)情況下，面試官希望你和公司有相似的價(jià)值觀”符合語境，故選G?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Thisistheperfectchancetolookupbackgroundinformationontheintervieweronthecompany’swebsite.Professionalandsocialmediaplatformscanalsohelpyoubetterknowwhattoexpectfromaninterviewer.(這是在公司網(wǎng)站上查找面試官背景信息的絕佳機(jī)會。專業(yè)和社交媒體平臺也可以幫助你更好地了解面試官的期望)”可知，后文提到了查找面試官背景信息的絕佳機(jī)會，可推測本句是在說明這個機(jī)會是：在見到面試官之前被告知他們的名字。故E選項(xiàng)“通常，你在見到面試官之前就會被告知他們的名字”符合語境，故選E?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)后文“Manyinterviewersdeterminethetruthfulnessofyourresumethisway.Ifyourespondwithanswersthatareinconsistentwithwhatyouwroteinyourresume,manyinterviewerswillinterpretitasaredflag.Thus,remembertoreviewthestartandenddatesofpositionslistedonyourresumeandtrynottotakeoffensetothiskindoffactchecking.(很多面試官通過這種方式來判斷你簡歷的真實(shí)性。如果你的回答和你在簡歷中寫的不一致，很多面試官會認(rèn)為這是一個危險(xiǎn)信號。因此，記得查看簡歷上職位的開始和結(jié)束日期，不要因?yàn)檫@種事實(shí)核查而冒犯別人)”可知，本段主要是關(guān)于面試官對簡歷的處理方式和看法，B選項(xiàng)中resume對應(yīng)后文中resume。故B選項(xiàng)“期待面試官就你的簡歷提問”符合語境，故選B。【20題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Regardlessoftheirroles,mostinterviewerswillwanttoknowyou’llmaketheirliveseasier.(不管他們的職責(zé)是什么，大多數(shù)面試官都希望知道你能讓他們的生活更輕松)”可知，上文提到多數(shù)面試官都希望知道應(yīng)聘者能讓他們的生活更輕松，故本句與上文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，指出應(yīng)利用這一點(diǎn)在面試中進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)。故D選項(xiàng)“所以試著在面試中強(qiáng)調(diào)這一點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選D。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FloresneverexpectedhewouldturnanInternetcelebrityovernight!Hewasonhisdelivery____21____inHoustononMondaywhenhefounda5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroadaftera(n)____22____carjacking(劫車).Withthehelpofthenearby____23____,Floreswasabletoreunitethekidnappedbabywithhismother.“WhenIwentclosetothebaby,Iwantedtocry,becauseit’simpossiblethebabycanbehereonthesideofthestreet____24____,”FlorestoldABCNews.Homesurveillancevideoshowedthebabybeing____25____onthesideoftheroadMondaymorning.AgentSecuritysaidthevideoshowedseveraldeliverytruckdrivershaddrivenpastthebabyinthe22minutesbeforeFlores____26____him.Theherodriverquicklyalertedtheclosestresidentand____27____police,whoweresearchingforthebabynearby.He____28____theofficersbacktothehousewherethe____29____wascaringforthechild.“Iaskedtheneighborsifthebabybelongstothem,theysaid,‘What,areyoukiddingme?’”saidFlores.“Thepolicecame,like5to10carsofpolice,withthemomcrying,andtheytoldmethebabywasstolenwiththe_____30_____.”TheHoustonPoliceDepartment_____31_____toABCnewsthatnoarrestshavebeenmadesofar.It’saskingforthecommunitytohelp_____32_____thedriverseendroppingthebabyoffinthesurveillancevideo.Floresbegan_____33_____forAmazonatthebeginningofthecoronaviruspandemic.HetoldABCNewshehasalreadydeliveredthousandsofpackages,butthiswasthebest_____34_____he’severmadeand“thebestthingthat’shappenedtomeinmy_____35_____.”21.A.tour B.route C.search D.adventure22.A.random B.accidental C.constant D.apparent23.A.reporters B.residents C.drivers D.passers-by24.A.alone B.asleep C.alive D.awake25.A.hurt B.protected C.left D.adopted26.A.spotted B.recognized C.hit D.scared27.A.flaggeddown B.tookdown C.turneddown D.broughtdown28.A.rushed B.persuaded C.led D.signaled29.A.doctor B.neighbor C.family D.agent30.A.wallet B.video C.truck D.car31.A.consulted B.confirmed C.concluded D.continued32.A.punish B.praise C.draw D.identify33.A.driving B.advertising C.training D.monitoring34.A.discovery B.memory C.recovery D.delivery35.A.company B.community C.job D.dream【答案】21.B22.D23.B24.A25.C26.A27.A28.C29.B30.D31.B32.D33.A34.D35.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道，講述了Flores在路邊撿到了一個被劫車后遺棄的嬰兒并幫助他與母親團(tuán)圓的故事?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：周一，他在休斯頓送貨的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個5個月大的嬰兒被人劫車后遺棄在路邊。A.tour旅行；B.route路線；C.search搜索；D.adventure冒險(xiǎn)。根據(jù)設(shè)空前的delivery和設(shè)空后的inHouston可知，此處指他在休斯頓送貨的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個被遺棄的嬰兒。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：周一，他在休斯頓送貨的路上發(fā)現(xiàn)一個5個月大的嬰兒被人劫車后遺棄在路邊。A.random隨機(jī)的；B.accidental意外的；C.constant不變的；D.apparent明顯的。根據(jù)“5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroad”和“Floreswasabletoreunitethekidnappedbabywithhismother”可知，這是一次明顯的劫車后嬰兒被遺棄在路邊的事件。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在附近居民的幫助下，F(xiàn)lores得以讓被綁架的嬰兒和他的母親團(tuán)聚。A.reporters記者；B.residents居民；C.drivers司機(jī)；D.passers-by過路者。根據(jù)空前“thenearby”和下文中“alertedtheclosestresident”可知，應(yīng)該是在附近居民的幫助下，F(xiàn)lores得以讓被綁架的嬰兒和他的母親團(tuán)聚。故選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我靠近嬰兒時(shí)，我想哭，因?yàn)閶雰翰豢赡塥?dú)自在路邊。A.alone獨(dú)自的；B.asleep睡著的；C.alive活著的；D.awake醒著的。根據(jù)“a5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroad”可知，被發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)，嬰兒是被遺棄在路邊，所以應(yīng)該沒有人陪伴，此處指嬰兒獨(dú)自在路邊。故選A項(xiàng)。25題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：家庭監(jiān)控錄像顯示，周一早上，這名嬰兒被遺棄在路邊。A.hurt使受傷；B.protected保護(hù)；C.left留下；D.adopted收養(yǎng)。根據(jù)“a5-month-oldbabyabandonedonthesideofaroad”可知，嬰兒是被遺棄在路邊，所以此處指監(jiān)控顯示這個嬰兒在周一早上被留在道路邊上。故選C項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：安保人員表示，視頻顯示，在Flores發(fā)現(xiàn)這名嬰兒之前的22分鐘里，有幾名送貨卡車司機(jī)從嬰兒身邊駛過。A.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.hit打擊；D.scared使害怕。根據(jù)“severaldeliverytruckdrivershaddrivenpastthebabyinthe22minutesbefore”可知，視頻顯示有幾名卡車司機(jī)從嬰兒身邊駛過，所以此處應(yīng)該是指在Flores發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒之前。故選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：這位英勇的司機(jī)迅速通知了最近的居民，并攔下了正在附近搜尋嬰兒的警方。A.flagdown攔下；B.takedown拆卸；C.turndown拒絕；D.bringdown擊落。根據(jù)“He____8____theofficersbacktothehouse”可知，此處應(yīng)該指他攔下了正在附近搜尋嬰兒的警方。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他把警官們帶回了照顧孩子鄰居的房子。A.rushed沖向；B.persuaded說服；C.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；D.signaled發(fā)信號。根據(jù)“and____7____police,whoweresearchingforthebabynearby”可知，此處應(yīng)該是指他攔下警方之后，把警官們帶回了照顧孩子的鄰居的房子。leadsb.backto意為“引某人回到某處”。故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他把警官們帶回了照顧孩子的鄰居的房子。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.neighbor鄰居；C.family家人；D.agent代理人。根據(jù)“Theherodriverquicklyalertedtheclosestresident”可知，F(xiàn)lores在發(fā)現(xiàn)嬰兒后馬上通知了附近的鄰居，且此空下句“Iaskedtheneighborsifthebabybelongstothem”提到了與鄰居的對話，所以此處照顧嬰兒的應(yīng)該是附近的鄰居。故選B項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“警察來了，大約有5到10輛警車，那位媽媽在哭，他們告訴我孩子是和車一起被偷走的”，F(xiàn)lores說。A.wallet錢包；B.video視頻；C.truck卡車；D.car汽車。根據(jù)第一段“carjacking(劫車)”可知，嬰兒和車當(dāng)時(shí)一起被劫走了。故選D項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：休斯頓警察局向美國廣播公司證實(shí)，到目前為止還沒有拘捕任何人。A.consulted請教；B.confirmed確認(rèn)；C.concluded推斷；D.continued繼續(xù)。根據(jù)“TheHoustonPoliceDepartment”和“thatnoarrestshavebeenmadesofar”可知，警方應(yīng)該是向媒體證實(shí)沒有拘捕到任何人這一消息。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他們請求社區(qū)幫助辨認(rèn)監(jiān)控中捕捉到的丟棄嬰兒的司機(jī)的身份。A.punish懲罰；B.praise贊揚(yáng)；C.draw畫；D.identify確定。結(jié)合前后文“askingforthecommunity”和“thedriverseendroppingthebabyoff”可知，此處指警方請求社區(qū)幫助識別監(jiān)控中捕捉到的丟棄嬰兒的司機(jī)身份。故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：Flores在疫情之初就開始為亞馬遜開車送貨。A.driving駕駛；B.advertising做廣告；C.training訓(xùn)練；D.monitoring監(jiān)視。根據(jù)“Hewasonhisdelivery____1____”可知，F(xiàn)lores是一名送貨司機(jī)，所以此處應(yīng)該指他從疫情開始就為亞馬遜開車送貨。故選A項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他告訴ABC新聞，他已經(jīng)遞送了數(shù)千個包裹，但這是他做過的最好的一次“配送”，也是“我在工作中遇到的最好的事情”。A.discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；B.memory記憶；C.recovery恢復(fù)；D.delivery遞送。根據(jù)“Hewasonhisdelivery____1____”可知，F(xiàn)lores是一名送貨司機(jī)，所以此處指把丟失的嬰兒送回母親身邊這是他做過的最好的一次“配送”。故選D項(xiàng)。