高中英語(yǔ)北師大版本冊(cè)總復(fù)習(xí) 模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)5

模塊綜合測(cè)評(píng)(一)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分30分)AFuchengGardenVillasissituatedalongtheNorth4thRingRoad，just2kilometreseastawayfromtheAsianGamesVillagewitheasytrafficis5kilometresfromtheBeijingLufthansaCentre.FuchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaofhectares，over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreen，justlikeagardeninthecity.Allthe108villasweredesignedbyAmericanCompanyIDI，inAmericanstyle，luxuriousbesidescomfortable.AllmaterialsoftheconstructionanddecorationaswellasequipmentarefamousAmericanproducts.FromJune25toJuly31,1997，preferential(優(yōu)惠)pricesforsaleandrentarecanmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasonsigninganwillprovidea50%mortgage(抵押)for5years.OverseassalesLicense：.Developer：BeijingHongdaRoadEstate.60East，North4thRingRoad，ChaoyangDistrict，Beijing.Tel：(8610)6496705064967049Fax：(8610)64933575【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇房產(chǎn)廣告。1．Theadvertiseris________.A．FuchengGardenVillasB．AmericanCompanyIDIC．BeijingHongdaRoadEstateD．TheBeijingLufthansa【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章末尾所給出的信息，可知道“BeijingHongdaRoadEstate.”是該棟別墅的開(kāi)發(fā)商，故可推斷這個(gè)廣告是由開(kāi)發(fā)商來(lái)做的，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾2．HowmanyhectaresisFuchengGardenVillascoveredbytreesandgreens?A．.B．Morethan.C．.D．80%.【解析】數(shù)字計(jì)算題?！癋uchengGardenVillasoccupiesanareaofhectares，over80%ofwhichiscoveredbytreesandgreen，”可知，這棟別墅的綠化面積是：]【答案】B3．Accordingtotheadvertisement，whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．FromJune25toJuly31,1997，youcanbuyorrenttheFuchengGardenVillasatalowprice.B．Youcan'tmoveintoFuchengGardenVillasbeforesigninganagreement.C．Ifyouhaven'tgotenoughmoneyatthemoment，youcan'tbuytheVillas.D．NotonlyequipmentbutalsoallmaterialsoftheconstructionandthedecorationaremadeinAmerica.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段所說(shuō)可以抵押50%，可知道買(mǎi)這棟別墅不需要一次性付款的，故選C。【答案】CB(2023·九江一中高一上期末)Whenherfivedaughterswereyoung，HelereAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(團(tuán)結(jié))．Toshowthis，shepickuponechopstick，takingitasonesheeasilybrokeitintotwo，shetiedseveralchopstickstogether，takingthemasashowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessin，whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmovedtheirfamilytoSantheyjoinedDanny'smother，Diana，whoownedasmallItaliansandwichafterwards，HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnamesefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywere，Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves，butonebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinessElisabethexplains，“Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity，andtohaveunitywemusthavethestrengthofthefamily，thereisnobusiness.”WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether，nowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachtheybeganwithasmallrestauranttheyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtheyareabigsuccess.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】講述的是一位母親從小教育她的五個(gè)女兒要團(tuán)結(jié)一致。4．WhichofthefollowingcanbetheBESTtitleforthepassage?A．HowtoRunaCorporationWellB．StrengthComesfromPeaceC．HowtoAchieveaBigDreamD．FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess【解析】主旨大意題。文章的內(nèi)容主要講述的是一位母親從小教育她的五個(gè)女兒要團(tuán)結(jié)一致，結(jié)合各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思，可知正確的標(biāo)題應(yīng)選D。【答案】D5．WhatcanweinferabouttheAn'sdaughters?A．Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B．Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C．TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D．Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段中的“...onebyone，thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosthoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother，theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.”可知她的女兒們都是受了媽媽的影響而回家共同創(chuàng)業(yè)團(tuán)結(jié)一致，應(yīng)選C?！敬鸢浮緾6．Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow________.A．thequalityofthechopsticksB．thedifficultyofbeingunitedC．thestrengthoffamilyunityD．howtobeastrongperson【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段的最后兩句“Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedlessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.”可知C選項(xiàng)的意思符合題意，故選C?！敬鸢浮緾7．WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn'sfamily________.A．begantorunarestaurantin1975B．leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC．boughtarestaurantinLosAngelesD．openedasandwichshopinSanFrancisco【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975，theydidn'thavemuchmoney.”可知B選項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽C(2023·四川高考)Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight'snowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)，whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy，byresearchersfromSeoul，SouthKorea，involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk，whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin，werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime，accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow，takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent，whichhelpspeopletorelax.Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthebestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastmorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime，thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)，人們認(rèn)為睡覺(jué)前喝一杯熱牛奶有助于睡眠，但研究表明，只有喝晚上擠的牛奶才真正有助于睡眠。這到底是什么原因呢？快來(lái)讀文章吧！8．Accordingtothetext，themicefedwithdaytimemilk________.A．startedsleepmoreeasilyB．weremoreanxiousC．werelessactiveD．wokeuplater【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的信息Thosegivennightmilk...werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime...可知，老鼠喝了白天擠的牛奶會(huì)更有活力，也更焦慮，故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】B9．Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?A．It'sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.B．Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.C．Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.D．It'susedinsleepingdrugs.【解析】推理判斷題。文章中提到晚上擠的牛奶的褪黑激素含量是白天擠的牛奶的10倍，并不是說(shuō)研究人員在老鼠身上測(cè)試了10次，所以A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段中的信息．..helppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.可知褪黑激素不可能使人更加精力充沛，故排除B項(xiàng)；由第二段中的信息．..“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin...可知，并不是所有的牛奶中都含有大量的褪黑激素，故排除C項(xiàng)；由第六段中的信息takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight可知，褪黑激素被用于安眠藥中，故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿10．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．NightMilkandSleepB．Fat，SugarandHealthC．AnExperimentonMiceD．MilkDrinkingandHealth【解析】標(biāo)題歸納題。作者在第一段就點(diǎn)明了文章要論述的對(duì)象——晚上擠的牛奶。在接下來(lái)的幾段中，作者通過(guò)研究人員在老鼠身上做的實(shí)驗(yàn)論證了晚上擠出的牛奶與睡眠的關(guān)系，所以最適合作文章標(biāo)題的是A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)意為“脂肪、糖與健康”，C項(xiàng)意為“在老鼠身上做的一個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)”，D項(xiàng)意為“牛奶飲用與健康”，均與文章的主旨不符。【答案】A11．Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bystatingarguments.C．Byexplainingstatisticaldata.D．Byprovidingresearchresults.【解析】推理判斷題。文章的第二、三、四、五段都是講研究人員的實(shí)驗(yàn)及其結(jié)果，所以作者是用研究人員的研究結(jié)果來(lái)支持論點(diǎn)的。文章中沒(méi)有給出具體的例子，沒(méi)有單純地陳述論點(diǎn)，也沒(méi)有解釋統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，所以排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿DIliveinmaythinkpeopleinsuchanattractive，fun-filledplacearehappierthanso，youhavesomemistakenideasaboutthenatureofhappiness.Manyintelligentpeoplestillequatehappinesswithtruthisthatfunandhappinesshavelittleornothinginiswhatweexperienceduringaniswhatweexperienceafteranisadeeper，morelong-lastingtoanamusementparkorballgame，watchingamovieortelevision，arefunactivitiesthathelpusrelax，temporarilyforgetourproblemsandmaybeeventheydonotbringhappiness，becausetheirpositiveeffectsendwhenthefunends.IhaveoftenthoughtthatifHollywoodstarshavearoletoplay，itistoteachusthathappinesshasnothingtodowithrich，beautifulindividualshaveconstantaccesstoexcitingparties，fancycars，expensivehomes，everythingthatspells“happiness”．Butinmemoir(回憶錄)aftermemoir，celebritiesrevealtheunhappinesshiddenbeneathalltheirfun：depression，alcoholism，drugaddiction，brokenmarriages，troubledchildren，andlong-timewaypeopleholdontothebeliefthatafun-filled，pain-freelifeequateshappinessactuallydecreasestheirchancesofeverattainingrealfunandpleasureareequatedwithhappiness，thenpainmustbeequatedwith，infact，theoppositeistrue：Moretimesthannot，thingsthatleadtohappinessinvolvesomepain.Asaresult，manypeopleavoidtheveryeffortsthatarethesourceoftruefearthepaininevitablybroughtbysuchthingsasmarriage，raisingchildren，professionalachievement，religiouscommitment，charitableworkandself-improvement.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文從各個(gè)層面分析快樂(lè)和樂(lè)趣之間的本質(zhì)區(qū)別，從而下結(jié)論樂(lè)趣永遠(yuǎn)代替不了快樂(lè)。12．Accordingtothepassage，“funactivities”________.A．a(chǎn)rethethingswedobeforewefindhappinessB．mayhelpusrelaxandforgetourproblemssometimesC．willleadustothetruehappinessD．couldprovidelong-lastpositiveeffects【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段的倒數(shù)第二句可知，快樂(lè)的活動(dòng)可以幫助我們放松，有時(shí)忘記我們的問(wèn)題?！敬鸢浮緽13．Intheauthor'sopinion，thoseHollywoodstars________.A．possesshappinessbecausetheyarerichandfamousB．experiencealmostallkindsofhappythingsC．tellushappinessisn'tequaltofunusingtheirownstoriesD．havetosufferalotbeforetheybecomesuccessful【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第三段第一句可知，好萊塢的明星的故事告訴我們幸福不等于快樂(lè)，故選C。【答案】C14．Itisdifficultforpeopletofindrealhappinessbecause________.A．theybelievehappinessisthefunlifewithoutpainB．theyfindpainequalsunhappinessC．theyfeartolosewhattheyalreadyhaveinlifeD．theyareafraidalltheireffortswereinvain【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第四段第一句可知，人們認(rèn)為幸福就是沒(méi)有痛苦的快樂(lè)，這減少了人們獲得幸福的可能性，故選A。【答案】A15．Themainpurposeofthetextisto________.A．describethedifferencebetweenhappinessandfunB．showthetruemeaningofhappinessC．encouragepeopletopursuefunactivitiesD．a(chǎn)dvisepeopletofindtheirreallife【解析】寫(xiě)作意圖題。從全篇文章和最后一段第一句可知，作者是想告訴我們真正的幸福是什么。故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：20230043】(2023·菏澤高一上期末)Whatdotheworld'smostsuccessfulpeopleallhaveincommon?Byexaminingtheworkhabitsofover150greatestwritersandartistsandscientists，theresearchersincludingProfessorJeffreyfoundthathighachieverslikeRobertMosesturnouttobeallalike：Busy！Busy!__16__Inastudyofgeneralmanagersinindustry，JohnKotterreportedthatmanyofthemworked60to65hoursperweek—whichtranslatesintoatleastsix10-hourabilityandwillingnesstoworkdifficultandtiringhourshascreatedmanypowerfulandstrengthprovidemanyadvantagestothoseseekingtobuildpower.JustSayNo!Thedifferencebetweensuccessfulpeopleandverysuccessfulpeopleisthatverysuccessfulpeoplesay“no”toalmostthat'swhatgivesthemthetimetoaccomplishsoAndfocusmeanssaying“no”toalotofdistractions.KnowWhatYouAre!Ignoreyourweaknessandkeepimprovingyour'twastetimeexploringskillareaswhereyouhavelittle，focuson—andbuildon—yourCreateGoodLuck!Luckisnotmagical—thereisasciencetoWisemanstudiedluckypeopleforhisbookLuckFaclor，andbrokedownwhattheydoBybeingmoreoutgoing，opentonewideas，followingthefeelingthatsomethingistrue，beingoptimistic，luckypeoplecreatecreateda“l(fā)uckschool”totesttheideas—anditwasatotal,80percentofpeoplewhoattendedLuckSchoolsaidthattheirluckhadincreased.20A．Spendenoughtimetoimproveyourweakness.B．Achievementrequiresfocus.C．Onaverage，thesepeoplereportedthattheirluckhadincreasedbymorethan40percent.D．Theyneverstopworkingandtheyneverloseaminute.E．Busypeoplearemorelikelytobelucky.F．Thismeansknowingwhoyouare，whatyouareandwhatyouaregoodat.G．Certainpersonalitytypesareluckierbecausetheybehaveinawaythatoffersthechanceforgoodopportunities.【答案】16－20DBFGCⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分30分)Agroupofgraduatesgottogethertovisittheirolduniversityconversationsoonturnedinto__21__aboutstressinworkandhis__22__coffee，theprofessorwenttothekitchenand__23__withalargepotofcoffeeanda__24__ofcups—porcelain，plasticglass，crystal，someplain-looking，someexpensive，someexquisite(精致的)，tellingthemto__25__themselvestothecoffee.Whenallthestudentshadacupofcoffeeinhand，theprofessorsaid，“Ifyouhave__26__，allthenice-lookingexpensivecupshavebeen__27__，leavingbehindtheplainand__28__course，__29__itisnormalforyoutowantonlythebestforyourselves，thatisthe__30__ofyourproblemsandstress.”“Itissurethatthecupitself__31__noqualitytotheitisjustmoreexpensiveandinsomecasesevenhideswhatwe__33__.”“Whatallofyoureallywantiscoffee，notthecup，butyouwent__34__forthebestthenyoubegan__35__eachother'scups.”“Nowconsiderthis：Lifeisthecoffee;thejobs，__36__andpositioninsocietyarethearejusttoolsto__37__andcontainlife，andthetypeofcupwehavedoesnotdefine，nor__38__thequalityoflifewe，byconcentratingonlyonthecup，we__39__toenjoythethecoffee，notthecups！”Don'tletthecups__40__thecoffeeinstead.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。生活中我們常常會(huì)遇到這樣的情況，明明喝的是咖啡卻非常在意裝咖啡的杯子，殊不知咖啡杯只是一個(gè)器具，杯中的咖啡才應(yīng)該是真正的旨趣所在。21． B．complaintsC．surprises D．satisfaction【解析】根據(jù)本句的“stress”及下文第二段末句中的“problemsandstress”可知，此處應(yīng)該是抱怨生活和工作中的壓力?！敬鸢浮緽22． B．customersC．guests D．fellows【解析】根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生們來(lái)看望教過(guò)自己的大學(xué)教授，對(duì)于教授來(lái)說(shuō)這些學(xué)生就是客人?！敬鸢浮緾23． B．returnedC．a(chǎn)rrived D．brought【解析】因?yàn)榍拔奶岬揭o學(xué)生們咖啡喝，那么教授去了廚房之后應(yīng)該是又返回客廳。【答案】B24． B．setC．variety D．group【解析】從破折號(hào)的解釋可看出，教授拿來(lái)許多不同的咖啡杯。如果選擇A項(xiàng)則意為“一種杯子”，與下文的敘述相悖。avarietyofcups意為“各種各樣的杯子”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選C。【答案】C25． B．exposeC．help D．provide【解析】helponeselfto是固定搭配，意為“隨便用(或吃)”。教授拿回不同的杯子和咖啡讓學(xué)生自便，從而引出下文教授的評(píng)價(jià)與教導(dǎo)?！敬鸢浮緾26． B．discoveredC．recognized D．noticed【解析】教授拿出許多不同的咖啡杯，這是教授引起學(xué)生注意的方式，所以教授說(shuō)：“你們都注意到了”。因此答案選D，notice意為“注意，關(guān)注”。【答案】D27．in B．takenbackC．takenout D．takenup【解析】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：價(jià)錢(qián)貴，樣子又好看的杯子你們都用上了，放在一旁的都是一些不好看的便宜貨。takeup意為“占用”，符合句意，故選D。takein意為“吸入”；takeback意為“退回”；takeout意為“切除，獲得”。【答案】D28． B．dearC．pretty D．fantastic【解析】此空所填詞應(yīng)該與plain構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，所以選擇A項(xiàng)，另外cheap與本句中的“expensive”也是相對(duì)的。【答案】A29． B．whileC．because D．since【解析】根據(jù)下文可知。“thebest”和“problemsandstress”形成對(duì)比，故此處應(yīng)該選擇表示轉(zhuǎn)折意味的詞語(yǔ)。while意為“雖然”，符合語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)境，故答案選B。【答案】B30． B．sourceC．result D．point【解析】句意：雖然你只想給自己選擇最好的，這是人之常情，但這也正是你們的問(wèn)題和壓力的根源所在。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選擇B項(xiàng)，source意為“根源”?！敬鸢浮緽31． B．expandsC．extends D．a(chǎn)dds【解析】addto意為“增加”，即教授認(rèn)為杯子本身不會(huì)增加咖啡的質(zhì)量。故答案選D。increase一般表示具體數(shù)量上的增加；expand意為“擴(kuò)大，增加，增強(qiáng)(尺碼、數(shù)量或重要性)”；extend意為“使伸長(zhǎng)，擴(kuò)大，擴(kuò)展”，均不符合題意，故排除?！敬鸢浮緿32．notime B．InmostcasesC．Innocase D．Attimes【解析】inmostcases意為“在大部分情況下”，與本句中的“insomecases”相呼應(yīng)。【答案】B33． B．desireC．eat D．want【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指“我們所喝的咖啡”，what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作賓語(yǔ)，指代咖啡?！敬鸢浮緼34． B．strangelyC．consciously D．surprisingly【解析】選擇咖啡杯是有意識(shí)地選擇?！敬鸢浮緾35． B．envyingC．considering D．eyeing【解析】自己已經(jīng)選擇了自認(rèn)為是最好的杯子，選好之后還要打量別人的杯子。eye用作動(dòng)詞，意為“注視，審視，細(xì)看”，符合語(yǔ)境。suspect一般不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)，意為“懷疑”；envy意為“嫉妒”；consider意為“考慮”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。【答案】D36． B．loveC．friendship D．death【解析】本段教授開(kāi)始做總結(jié)，將故事加以升華，挖掘出其深刻的寓意。與工作，社會(huì)地位能夠并列的只能是錢(qián)財(cái)?！敬鸢浮緼37． B．takeC．live D．hold【解析】與and后面的“contain”是同義詞，并且能夠接賓語(yǔ)life的只有D項(xiàng)，hold意為“容納”?！敬鸢浮緿38． B．raiseC．change D．create【解析】句意：我們使用的杯子的類(lèi)型不能限定也改變不了我們的生活質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上下文可知，杯子并不能使杯中的咖啡發(fā)生任何改變，故C項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)意語(yǔ)境。【答案】C39． B．hesitateC．forget D．fail【解析】句意：有時(shí)候人們只關(guān)注盛咖啡的杯子，而沒(méi)能品嘗出咖啡的味道。言外之意是人們過(guò)于關(guān)注生活的外在表現(xiàn)形式，而忽略生活的真正內(nèi)涵。failtodosth.意為“不能做某事”，符合語(yǔ)境，【答案】D40． B．driveC．decide D．puzzle【解析】本句是全文的結(jié)束句，也是對(duì)全文的總結(jié)，即不要讓杯子牽著你走，應(yīng)該享受咖啡本身。drive此處表示“迫使，驅(qū)使”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿(mǎn)分15分)Therearemanyopinionsaboutsome，happinessisbeingsurroundedfamilyandothers，happinessmeans(achieve)successinsomething，suchasmeetingathosehavebeeninjuredorstrugglewithaphysicaldisability，happinesscan(simple)meanadaywithoutsuffering，orjustbeing，howtofindhappiness?SangLanisverygoodshe(injure)andinhospital，sheamazedtheworldbythewaysheremained(cheer)．AftershewentbacktoChina，sheadaptedhernewlifeonlydidshegraduatefromPekingUniversityin2023withadegreeinbroadcastingshealsohostedasportsprogramaboutthe2023Beijingcourageisadmirableandallofusshouldthinkabouthowsherebuiltherlifeourlivesfeelunbearable.【答案】41．bybesurroundedby是固定搭配，意思是“被……圍繞”。42．a(chǎn)chievingmeandoingsth.固定搭配，意思是“意味著做某事”。43．who分析句子，可知這是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，在從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。由于先行詞those是指人，故關(guān)系代詞用who。44．simply分析句子，可知空格后是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞mean，因此它要用一個(gè)副詞修飾，故填simply。45．a(chǎn)由于本空格后的example是一個(gè)可數(shù)名詞，而且在文章中是首次出現(xiàn)，故要用不定冠詞a。46．wasinjured分析句子，根據(jù)句意，可知此處表示的意思是“受傷”，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填wasinjured。47．cheerful分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知remain是一個(gè)系動(dòng)詞，其后要用一個(gè)形容詞表狀態(tài)。故用cheerful。48．toadaptto是固定搭配，意思是“適應(yīng)”。49．butnotonly...but(also)是固定搭配，意思是“不但……而且……”，同時(shí)，also也可以省略。50．when/whenever分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，可知此處要用一個(gè)連詞。根據(jù)句意，可知要用when或whenever。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)(2023·河南商丘一中高一上期末)MoreandmoreforeignersliketocometoFridaytheforeignteacherwasinvitedtoourschoolgivealecturetothestudentsofSeniorGradefoundhislecturelivelyandlearnedalotoffromteachertalkedtousfreelywitheasyspokesoslowlythatweunderstandhimveryherepeatedthatwedidn'tclassmateswereallactiveinthemyjoys，Iunderstoodeveryth