高中英語(yǔ)高考三輪沖刺三輪沖刺 三輪沖刺 高考英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)導(dǎo)學(xué)案 省賽獲獎(jiǎng)

高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法--過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)+練習(xí)一、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的用法1．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)表示從過(guò)去某時(shí)來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。Ithoughthewouldn’tattendtheeveningparty，buttomysurprise，hecame.我原以為他不會(huì)參加這個(gè)晚會(huì)，但是令我驚訝的是，他來(lái)了。2．表示過(guò)去的某種習(xí)慣性行為，只用would。Hewouldwalkbythelakewhilehewasinthecountryside.他在農(nóng)村時(shí)經(jīng)常在湖邊散步。3．過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中IfIwereyou，Iwouldnotdothat.如果我是你的話，我就不會(huì)那樣做。Iwishhewouldgowithmetothecinematonight.我希望今晚他能和我一起去看電影。二、過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)的表達(dá)法1．would/should＋動(dòng)詞原形Shetoldusthatshewouldnotgowithus，ifitrained.她告訴我們，如果下雨的話她就不和我們一起去了。2．was/weregoingtodo這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示準(zhǔn)備、計(jì)劃做某事，或?qū)⒁l(fā)生某事。IwasgoingtoseeMrBrownthenextday，buttheappointmentwascancelled.我本打算第二天去看布朗先生，但預(yù)約被取消了。3．was/wereabouttodo這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正要、即將”。Hisfatherwasabouttobetransferredtoaseasidetown.他父親正要被調(diào)往一座海濱小城。4．was/wereonthepointofdoing這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示“正要……時(shí)”。Shewasonthepointofleavingwhenwecamein.她正要離開(kāi)這時(shí)我們進(jìn)來(lái)了。5．go，come，leave，takeoff等少數(shù)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)可用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的情況。Agreatmanypeoplewerecomingtowatchthefireworks.有許多人要來(lái)觀看焰火。ShetoldhermotherthatshewasgoingtoadancewithMike.她告訴母親，她要和邁克一起去參加一個(gè)舞會(huì)。6．was/weretodo這種結(jié)構(gòu)表示曾計(jì)劃做某事。Themansaidhewastotakeuptheposition.這個(gè)人說(shuō)他要承擔(dān)這個(gè)職務(wù)。溫馨提示過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)與一般將來(lái)時(shí)的比較一般將來(lái)時(shí)是表示從現(xiàn)在來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的情況，而過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)則是表示從過(guò)去來(lái)看將要發(fā)生的情況。Tomsaysthathewillnevergetmarried.湯姆說(shuō)他永遠(yuǎn)不結(jié)婚。Tomsaidthathewouldnevergetmarried.湯姆說(shuō)過(guò)他永遠(yuǎn)不結(jié)婚。三．練習(xí)Ⅰ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Wewereallastonishedwhenhemadeitclearthathe_____(leave)officesoon.2．—Hepromisedhe______(attend)themeetingonamatalosswhathappened.—Itdoesn’tarestartingwithouthim.3．Theconductortoldusthatthetrain_______(leave)atfivethenextmorning.4．Thebabywasgoing______(cry)loudlyifshedidn’tseehermother.5．Theboywasabout______(go)tobedwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.6．Ifitdoesn’trainhe______(go)totheneighbourhoodtoseehisteacher.7．Hedidn’tknowthattheaccidentwas______(change)hiswholelife.8．Myfatheristwoyearshe______(be)fifty-eight.9．Thebusdrivertoldeverybodytogetreadybecausethebus_____(start)．10．Hepromisedthathe______(buy)somebatteriesforuswhenhegot(get)there.1.wouldleaveattend3.wasleaving4.tocrygo6.willgo7.tochange8.willbestarting10.wouldbuyⅡ.完成句子11.我們被告知飛機(jī)十分鐘后就要起飛。12.她不知道那起事故會(huì)使她丟掉工作。13.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他們不久就要回上海。14.邁克告訴我他第二天要去參觀迪士尼樂(lè)園。15.湯姆正要關(guān)窗戶，這時(shí)一只鳥(niǎo)引起了他的注意。Weweretoldthattheplanewastakingoffintenminutes.Shedidn’tknowthattheaccidentwastomakeherloseherjob.IheardthattheyweregoingtoreturntoShanghaisoon.14．Miketoldmethathewouldvisit/wastovisittheDisneylandthenextday.15．Tomwasabouttoclose/wasonthepointofclosingthewindowwhenhisattentionwascaughtbyabird.Ⅲ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．Shesaidthebus______(leave)atfourthenextmorning.2．MrSmith_____(go)toworkwhenhisfencefelldown.3．Heaskedwhat______(replace)commonmetalsinthefuture.4．Itwasthelastfilmatthecinema，whichwas_____(close)nextday.5．Whenevershehadtime，she______(help)theresidentsintheneighbourhood.6．Thegirlsaidthatshe_______(take)hermotherforholidaythenextmonth.7．Itisreportedthatthenewfamousastronomer_______(visit)ourschoolinafewdays.8．ItoldthemI______(give)upandcomingbackhomeandIcouldn’tstanditoneminutelonger.9．ImadeupmymindI_______(find)outwhatwasgoodinmypresentsituation.10．Shehurriedtotheentranceatwhichthecar________(arrive)，andlookedforwardtoseeingherhusband.leavinggoing3.wouldreplaceclosehelptake/wastaking7.willvisit8.wasgiving9.wouldfindarriveⅣ.語(yǔ)法填空The1.(express)“keepingupwiththeJoneses”wasfirstusedin1913byayoungAmericancalledArthurbeganearning$125aweekattheageof23,2.wasalotofmoneyinthoseandhiswifemovedtoavery3.(wealth)neighborhoodoutsideNewYorkhesawthatrichpeoplerodehorses，Momandwent4.(ride)everyhesawthatrichpeoplehadservants，Momandalsohiredaservantandgavebig5.(party)fortheirnewneighbors.Itwaslikearace,6.theraceendedwhentheycouldnolongerpayfortheirnewwayofmovedbackto7.apartmentinNewYorkCity.Momandlookedaroundhimandnoticedthatmanypeopledidalltheycould8.(keep)upwiththerichlifestyleoftheircalledit“keepingupwiththeJoneses”because“Jones”isaverycommonnameintheUnitedsawthefunnysideofitandstartedtowriteaseriesofshortstories9.(sell)wellandgradually“keepingupwiththeJoneses”becameanidiom10.(common)usedbymanypeople.1．expression2．which3．wealthy4．riding5．parties6．but7．a(chǎn)n8．tokeep9．sold10．commonlyⅤ.單句寫(xiě)作11．這個(gè)人正要放棄，這時(shí)他被一艘大船發(fā)現(xiàn)了。(about；giveup)12．當(dāng)他是個(gè)孩子時(shí)，常常和朋友在這個(gè)池塘玩耍。(play)13．老人告訴我們，他要在這座山上種很多樹(shù)。(plant)14．他正在努力學(xué)習(xí)，兩年后他要出國(guó)深造。(goabroad)15．我們把所有的書(shū)打包放在木箱里，這樣它們就不會(huì)被損壞。(pack；getdamaged)manwasabouttogiveupwhenhewasfoundbyabigship.hewasachild，hewo