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2023學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期初考試英語試題第Ⅰ卷(共66分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Noodles. B.Hotdogs. C.Pizza.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Gotothesouth. B.Retellthenameofthecity. C.Spellaword.3.Howmanypeoplelosttheirlivesintheplanecrash?A.224. B.242. C.2.4.Whydoesn’tJohngotoworktoday?A.He’stootiredtogotowork.B.Helosthisjob.C.It’stheweekend.5.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutthemovie?A.Theactor.B.Thepictures.C.Thedirector.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題分,滿分分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。6.Wherearethetwospeakerstalking?A.Inthelibrary. B.Intheclassroom. C.Inthebookshop.7.Whatdoesthemanneed?A.Amenu. B.Smalltalk. C.Anewspaperarticle.聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。8.Whatwillthemandotonight?A.Readabook. B.Haveaforeignlanguageclass.C.Giveaspeech.9.Whydoesthemanreadthespeechsomanytimes?A.Heisverynervous. B.Hestillhassomethingwrongeachtime.C.Heistryingtostaycalm.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Classmates. B.Roommates. C.Workmates.11.Whereisthetable?A.It’snexttothecups. B.It’sinfrontofthesofa.C.It’sbehindthecomputer.12.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Arrangehernewoffice. B.Buysomenewfurniture.C.Moveintothenewoffice.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whyisitsohotintheman’sapartment?A.Thehouseistooold.B.Themanhaslivedtherefortoolong.C.Theairconditionerisnotpowerful.14.Whenistherentdue(到期)?A.InJuly.B.InSeptember.C.InNovember.15.What’sthedifferencebetweenthenewapartmentandtheoldone?A.Thenewapartmentisduesoon.B.Thenewapartmenthascentralairconditioning.C.Thenewapartmenthasthepowerfulwindowairconditioner.16.Howdoesthemanbeartheheat?A.Bymovinghome. B.Byusingthepowerfulwindowunit.C.Byopeningthewindowsandturningonanelectricfan.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whencouldthestudentsgohome?A.Atthefourthweekend.B.OneverySaturdayafternoon.C.OneverySundayafternoon.18.Whatwouldthestudentsdowhentheyneededsomethingfromhome?A.Theywenthomeforit.B.Theyphonedtheirparents.C.Theywaiteduntilthetimetogohome.19.Whattimedidthespeaker’smotherusuallyarriveattheschoolgate?A.Before12:00. B.Atabout12:20. C.Atabout13:00.20.Whywasthespeaker’smotherlatethatday?A.Shewasinherfifties.B.Shedidn’treceivethecall.C.Thebuswasstuckintraffic.第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用(共一節(jié),滿分30分)完形填空(共20小題,每題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Duringthecourseofalifetime,weallmakemistakes.And,oftenwetakeforgrantedwhatwehave.Wethinkthatwesurely21whatwealreadyhave.Wealsobelievethatwewillneverneedanyoneto22usoutfromdifficultandchangingtimes.Cecilia,notherrealname,hadagreatjob,anicehouseandeverythingshe23.She,24,wasnotakindpersonforseveralreasonsthatbecameobvious25yougottoknowher.Itwasveryclearthatshe26pityforotherswhowerenotasluckyasshewas.Shewouldnothelpanyone,norwouldsheevenbegintoshowany27toanyoneintrouble.Her28wasthattheywerejustlazyorthattheyweredeservingbecausetheyhadpersonalproblems.But,then29thefatefulday.Herhusbandgotintofinancialdifficulty,tothepoint,wherehewas30todeclarebankruptcy(破產(chǎn)).Now,shefoundthatshewastheonewhohad31.Shewasdyingforhelp.Shefoundoutthatevenher32wereunwillingtohelpherbut,33forher,hishusband’sfamilywaswillingandabletohelpthemthroughthesedifficulttimesdespitethefactthatshehad34themfromherlife.IwishIcouldgiveyouabeautifulendingtothisstoryofhelpbutI35cannot.EventhoughCeciliawashelped36challengingtimes,onceover,she37hertrueself.Asweallknow,weallneedhelpsomewherealonglife’s38whetherwethinkwewillornot.Ifyouhaveremained39youshouldtryyourbesttohelpthosethatneedyourhand.Ifyoumovethroughlifehelping,caring,40,youwillalwayshaveyourownspecialfanclub---itisthosewhoalwaysloveandrespectyou.21.A.decrease B.limit C.deserve D.value22.A.help B.drive C.pull D.knock23.A.borrowed B.needed C.offered D.devoted24.A.thus B.still C.just D.however25.A.once B.until C.because D.before26.A.enjoyed B.admired C.controlled D.lacked27.A.viewpoint B.satisfaction C.mercy 28.A.purpose B.view C.plan D.promise29.A.happened B.appeared C.existed D.came30.A.forced B.persuaded C.encouraged D.ordered31.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything32.A.servants B.secretaries C.parents D.employers33.A.luckily B.surprisingly C.strangely D.obviously34.A.protected B.predicted C.supported D.avoided35.A.happily B.quietly C.sadly D.luckily36.A.beyond B.through C.among D.within37.A.gaveup B.agreedwith C.believedin to38.A.path B.track C.way D.route39.A.confident B.wealthy C.strong D.attractive40.A.doubting B.forgiving C.arguing D.debating第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分26分)第一節(jié)(共8小題,每小題2分,滿分16分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAdrunkenburglar(盜賊)intheOrrellParkareaofLiverpool,endedupleapingoutofawindowaftera10-year-oldgirlaskedhimtoprovehewasasuperhero.ThedrunkenthiefwhopretendedhewasSupermantostopachildraisingthealarmhasbeencaughtafterheleaptfromtheapartmentbuildinginhispantstomakethegirlbelievehiswords.ThiefEthanAdamson,25,toldpolicethathehadbrokenintoafifth-floorflatafteradrinkingsession,believingitwasempty.Buthewashorrifiedwhentheowner’s10-year-olddaughterwokeupwhilehewasthere.Fromhishospitalbed,thethieftoldreporters,“Tokeepherquiet,ItoldherIwasreallySupermanandI’dsoonbeflyingoffbacktomysecretheadquarters.”“Shecalledmybluffandtoldme,‘Ifyou’reSuperman,showmeyoucanflyorI’llscream’”“IhadnochoicesoIstrippedtomypantstolookmorelikeasuperheroandwenttothewindow.IsawanotherroofbelowandIthoughtIcouldmakeitbutitturnedouttobealotfurtherdownthanthought.Iknowitdoesn’tmakesensebutitdidtomewhenIwasdrunk.”Policelaterfoundhimontheroofinjusthisyellowpants,coveredincutsandbruisesafterabaffledneighborheardhiscriesofpain.Henowfacessevenyearsbehindbarsforburglary.PolicespokesmanFrankArmadosaid,“Hewasinquiteaseriousstateandcouldn’tmoveuntilwegotupthereusingladders.Hewastreatedforhisinjuriesandwegothimsomefreshclothes,beforetakinghimtohospitalwhereheisbeingkeptunderguarduntilheiswellenoughtobearrested.”41.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartinthepassagemean?A.Icouldlandsafelyontheroof.
B.Icouldmakethegirltrustme.C.IcouldproveIwasasuperhero.
D.Icouldmakeasuccessfulescape.42.What’stherightorderoftheevent?a.EthanAdamsontoldreportersoftheburglary.b.The10-year-oldgirlcalledEthanAdamson’sbluff.
c.EthanAdamsonattendedadrinkingsession.
d.EthanAdamsonleaptoutofawindow.
A.cabd
B.dbca
C.cbda
43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Adamsonwassetfreeafewdaysafterstayinginhospital.B.Adamsonwasbeingwatchedwhilehewasinhospital.C.Adamsonwassenttothepolicestationbeforehe’stakentohospital.D.Adamsonwasbadlytreatedbeforehewasrushedtohospital.44.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toreportonajokingburglary.
B.Tocallourattentiontotheburglary.C.Toexplainhowtheburglarwascaught.
D.Tolookbackonan
adventurestory. B
TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.WecanfindnewrecipesontheInternetoradviceonstayinghealthy.Wecanevenuseittolearnanewlanguageandconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.
Well,that
trainhasleftthestation.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,researcherssay.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressureinanunlikelygroup—teenagers.Highbloodpressuremakesyourheartandbloodvesselsworktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandkidney(腎)disease.Itisalsocloselylinkedtosomeformsofdementia(癡呆),abraindisease.Dementiaismarkedbymemorydisorders,personalitychanges,andareducedabilitytoreason.
TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeoplefrom14to17yearsoldparticipatedinit.Onehundredandthirty-fouroftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers.”Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.OtherresearchhasconnectedheavyInternetusewithanxiety,depressionandobesity.
TheleadresearcherofthestudyisAndreaCassidy-Bushrow.Inastatementshesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’t
ruin
us.Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstotakeregularbreaksfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesandtodosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentslimittheirchildren’suseoftheinternettotwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.45.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2isusedtoshow___________.
A.theInternetdevelopsrapidly
B.noonecanescapefromtheInternet
C.theInternetcanprovidewhateverwewant
D.thereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife46.Whatismainlyabout?
A.Causesofhighbloodpressure.
B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.
C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse.
D.Ways47.AndreaCassidy-Bushrowwouldagreethat___________.
A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthancomputersD.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternet
48.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?
A.HeavyInternetusersaremostlyteenagers
B.ToomuchInternetusemaybebadforteenagers
C.HowtopreventteenagersfromtheInternet
D.Everycoinhastwosides---sodoestheInternet第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Procrastination(拖延癥)isverycommonamongstudents.Ifyoufindyourselfsayingthingslike“Iwon’tdoittoday;I’dliketoputitofftilltomorrow”,youaredefinitelyaprocrastinator.49*Breakthingsdown.Dividethingsintosmallerprojects:comingupwithatopic;doingthefirstpartoftheresearch;testingyourresults.50Itpreventsyouleavingitalltothelastminuteaswell.*51It’smuchhardertobreakastudyorworkmeetingwithsomeoneelsethanitistobreakonewithyourself.Besides,ithelpsyoureallyfocusonthetaskathand.Youcancheckwitheachotherandworkonyourprojectstogether.*Bepatientwithyourself.52Therefore,bepatientwithyourselfandstayingcommittedtonotprocrastinatinginthelongtermispartoftheprocess,too.*Setearlierdeadlines.Ifyouhaveaprojectduebyacertaindate,setyourowndeadline,butsetitearlierthantheactualdate.Thissoundssimple,butnotmanydothis.53Youmayhavesometasksdueonyourto-dolist.Trythetipsabove,andyourtaskswillnotsitonyourlistfordays,months,orevenyears!Workwithafriend.Concentrateonyourproject.Itnotonlymakesyourworkloadeasiertomanage.Learninghowtocureyourprocrastinationtakestime.Itfeelsgreattogetthejobdonetoyourpersonalstandards.Therearesomebenefitsfromhelpingothersgetoverprocrastination.Hereexpertsandprofessorstellushowtoovercomeprocrastination.第Ⅱ卷(共54分)第四部分寫作(共六節(jié),滿分54分)單詞拼寫(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)(溫馨提示:必須使用必修二4,5單元及必修三1,2單元詞匯表單詞的正確形式作答)54.Myelderbrothersandsistershavemovedawayandarenowi____________.55.PerhapsLaoWangwill____________(繼任)himasdirector.56.Isawseveralyoungpeopleenterthewaitingarealookingaround___________.(好奇)57.Everyonehashisowns___________andweaknesses.Youshouldbeconfidentaboutyourself.58.AfterlivinginAmericaformanyyears,hebecomesveryf____________withthecustomsthere.59.Isawamotherwithababyinherarmsbeggingtothep____________.60.Youcanlistentothetapeanddotheexercises____________(而后).61.Haveyou____________(咨詢)yourlawyeraboutthis?62. When____________(農(nóng)業(yè))workisover,peoplewillholdvariouscelebrations.63.Heisnowbusyg____________informationforhispaper.單句改錯(cuò)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)下面每個(gè)句子都只有一處語言錯(cuò)誤。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。多改或不按格式要求改不得分。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(^),并在其下面寫出該詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。64.Suchacustomwascameintobeinglongago.65.Hetrickedmetotakingapartthemachine.66.Somethingwentwronglywithmycomputer.67.Beingonadietwillbebenefittoyourhealth.68.Ican’thaveyouspokentoyourmotherinarudemanner.Youmustsaysorrytoherimmediately.69.Thedaywehavebeenlookingforwardtocomingatlast.70.Mr.Greenaswellashisstudentsoftenplayjokesoneachother.71.Bobsuddenlychangedhismindjustaswewereabouttosetofftothetrainstation,whichmademeveryangry.72.WhowilldressupFatherChristmasintheplay?73.Iwouldappreciateifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.第三節(jié)課文句子檢測(共7空,每空1分,得0分或1分,滿分7分)(嚴(yán)格與課文內(nèi)容相一致)Itcontainsapowerfuldrug____________mosquitoes.Themusicians________________eachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwas________________theBeatles.They_____________________anewspaper____________rockmusicians,buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.Shesaidshewouldbethereatseveno’clock,andhethoughtshe____________________.Hewould____________________________coffee.第四節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式(不限1個(gè)單詞)。Becauseofmy_________(limit)English,I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyselfunderstood.Nooneisallowedtosmokeintheroomwithouttheowner’s______(permit).81.Theboywas_________(bite)inthelegbyadoginthemorning,whichcausedaquarrelbetweenneighbours.82.Youlookmuch_________(苗條)thesedaysthanbefore.83.Theboypretended_________(get)thenews,butinfacthedidn’t.84.He_________(hope)tobebacklastnight,buthedidn’tcatchthetrain.85.Daisyturnedaroundandfoundthatshe_________(watch)byanelephant.86.Thepriceofthecameraisreasonableandnew_________(arrive)areseldomonsale.It’sreallyabargain.87.Thereisn’tasingletimewhenshelooksatthephoto_________thinkingofherchildhood.88.Myyoungersisterisstudyinginahighschool_________(attach)toPeking第五節(jié)完成句子(共5小題,每小題1分,得0分或1分,滿分5分)89.Ifyoucan________________thearticle,itwillbebetter.如果你能把這篇文章刪減一下,它將更好。90.Itwon’tbe________________weknowtheresultoftheexperiment.不久之后我們就會(huì)知道實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果。91.Thisistheboy______________hisparentsareproud.(選擇適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~加關(guān)系代詞填空)92.Onhisbirthday,thelittleboyateacake________________________________________.(使用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu))在他生日那天,小男孩吃了一塊帶
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