高中英語(yǔ)外研版Module1Lifeinthefuture 全國(guó)獲獎(jiǎng)

第一模塊測(cè)評(píng)(時(shí)間:100分鐘滿分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALIFEINTHEFUTUREWhatlifewillbelikeinthefutureisdifficulttois,however,possibletousemodelstomakeforecastsaboutfuturewaytocatchaglimpseofthefutureistoexaminesomeofthemajortrendsincontemporarysociety.TRANSPORTATIONCurrenttrends(趨勢(shì))indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandtransportationisalreadywelldevelopedinmosturbanareasoftechnologyisbeingusedtomakesurethatthecars,taxis,busesandtrainsweusedonotpollutethegoodexampleofhowtransportationischangingisthenewmaglevtrain,whichisenvironmentallyfriendly,energy-savingandtravelsatanamazing430km/ensuresafety,thetrainiscontrolledbyanadvancedcomputerarealsodevelopingnewfuelsandenginesthatwillletustravelwithoutworryingaboutwhetherwearepollutingtheenvironment.BUSINESSItwillnotbebusinessasusualinthecompaniesandconsumershavealreadybegunreformingthewaytheydo,orbusinessdoneontheInternetisbecomingmoreandmorepopularaspeoplediscovertheadvantagesofonlineInternetalsomakesiteasierforcompaniestokeepintouchwithcustomersandcompaniesinotherpeoplewhodogoouttoshops,shoppingisnolongerjustahasbecomeaformofofsearchingacrowdedstoreforbasicgoods,suchasfoodandclothes,peoplewanttogotoapleasantmallandcombineshoppingwithfun.ofthefollowingisnotthefeatureoffuturetransportation?willbegreener. willbesafer.willbefaster. willbecheaper.答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TRANSPORTATION中的“Currenttrends(趨勢(shì))indicatethattransportationisbecomingcleaner,fasterandsafer.”可知,A、B、C三項(xiàng)是未來(lái)交通的特點(diǎn),D項(xiàng)不是,故選D項(xiàng)?！痵thedefinitionofe-commerce?isbusinessdoneontheInternet.isbusinessrelatedtoelectricity.isbusinessrelatedtoelectronics.isbusinessdonebyelectricians.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BUSINESS中的“E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternet...”可知businessdoneontheInternet是對(duì)e-commerce的解釋或補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明。故選A項(xiàng)。willthefuturemallbelike?themallpeoplecannotonlyshopbutalsohavefun.futuremallwillbeaslargeasasmallcity.candoanythinginthefuturemall.futuremallwilloffereverythingpeopleneed.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)BUSINESS中的對(duì)未來(lái)的商場(chǎng)的描寫可知,在那兒人們不僅可以購(gòu)物還能享受快樂(lè),但不是你想要的所有的東西都會(huì)在那兒得到。故選A項(xiàng)。BAtfirstsighttheplanetMarsdoesnotappearverywelcomingtoanykindofhasverylittleoxygenandtemperatureatnightisbelow50degreesandwindsof100miles(161kilometers)perhourcauseseveredust,thesurfaceoftheplanetseemstoshowthatwaterflowedacrossitatsometimeinthepast,anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitthereisnolifeontheMarsnow,somescientiststhinktheremayhavebeensomeformoflifealongtimethattime,theplanethadactivevolcanoes(火山),theatmospherewasthickerandwarmer,andtherewasfact,insomewaystheMarsmayhavebeensimilartotheearth,wherelifeexists.SomepeoplebelievethattheMarscouldsupportlifeinthefutureiftherightconditionswerefirststepwouldbetowarmtheplanetusingcertaingaseswhichtrapthesun’sheatintheplanet’swarmth,waterandcarbondioxide,simpleplantscouldbegintoplantscouldslowlymaketheMarsfittoliveisjudgedthatthewholeprocessmighttakebetween100,000and200,000themeantime,peoplecouldbegintoliveontheplanetinaspecialclosedwouldprovidealotofusefulinformationaboutconditionsontheMarsandtheproblemsconnectedwithlivingthere.tothepassage,theplanetMarshasnoonit.

答案：D解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。在第一段中的細(xì)節(jié)中提到了winds,duststorms,volcanoes,但是沒(méi)有涉及D項(xiàng),根據(jù)“AlthoughthereisnolifeontheMarsnow...”可知火星上沒(méi)有動(dòng)物生存,故選D項(xiàng)。isbelievedthatontheMarsnow.

isalargeamountoficeatthepolesisathickerandwarmeratmospherearesomekindsofsimpleplantsaremanyactivevolcanoes答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“...anditisbelievedthattherewouldbeenoughiceatthepolestocovertheplanetwithwaterifitmelted.”可知火星的兩極有大量的冰,融化后就會(huì)有水,故A項(xiàng)正確。isthetopicofParagraph2?gasesshouldbeusedtowarmtheMars.shouldbegrowntomaketheMarsfittoliveon.Marscouldsupportlifeonrightconditionsinthefuture.couldliveontheMarsinaspecialclosedenvironment.答案：C解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第二段的敘述可知主要講未來(lái)在火星上如何創(chuàng)造適合人類生存的條件,也就是說(shuō)第一句話為本段的主題句,故C項(xiàng)正確。mostsuitabletitleforthepassageis“”.

LifeontheMarsoftheMarsPossibilityofLifeontheMarsConditionsontheMars答案：C解析：主旨大意題。本文主要分析了火星上的現(xiàn)狀以及對(duì)過(guò)去火星歷史的推測(cè),從而展望了未來(lái)火星適合人類生存的可能性,故C項(xiàng)作為題目合適。C(2023·內(nèi)蒙古包頭測(cè)評(píng)二)AccordingtoanewUSstudy,coupleswhoexpecttheirchildrentolookaftertheminoldageshouldhopetheyhavedaughtersbecausedaughtersaretwiceasattentiveassonsoverall.TheresearchbyAngelinaGrigoryeva,fromPrincetonUniversity,foundthat,whilewomenprovideasmuchcarefortheirelderlyparentsastheycanmanage,mendoaslittleastheycangetawaywithandoftenleaveittofemalefamilymembers.Heranalysisofthefamilynetworksof26,000olderAmericansconcludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.InapaperpresentedattheannualconferenceoftheAmericanSociologicalAssociationinSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.UsingdatafromtheUniversityofMichiganHealthandRetirementStudy,astudywhichhasbeentrackingacross-sectionofover-50sforthelastdecade,shecalculatedthatwomenprovideanaverageofhoursamonthofcareforelderlyparentswhilemenofferonlyhours.“Sonsreducetheirrelativecare-givingeffortswhentheyhaveasister,whiledaughtersincreasetheirswhentheyhaveabrother.”“Thissuggeststhatsonspassonparentcare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters.”IntheUK,the2023Censusshowedthattherearenowaroundmillionpeoplewithcaringresponsibilities,afigurewhichhasrisenbyatenthinadecade.Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheircensusshowedthatthosewhoprovide50hoursormoreofcareaweekwhiletryingtoholddownafull-timejobarethreetimesmorelikelytobestrugglingwithillhealththantheirworkingcounterpartswhoarenotcarers.tothepassage,what’sthemostimportantfactortopredictifpeoplewillactivelycarefortheelderly?... .答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“concludedthatgender(性別)isoneofthemostimportantthingsthatdecidewhetherornotpeoplewillactivelycarefortheirelderlyparents.”可知,預(yù)測(cè)人們是否會(huì)主動(dòng)照顧老年人的最主要因素是性別。USstudyfindsthat.

asistermakesmenlesslikelytolookaftertheirparentsaretwiceaslikelyasdaughterstocareforparentsinoldageanddaughtersseemtogiveequalcaretotheirparentsareunwillingtoleavecare-givingresponsibilitiestotheirsisters答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Inapaper...inSanFrancisco,sheconcludesthatsimplyhavingasistermakesmenlikelyprovidelesscare.”可知,美國(guó)社會(huì)學(xué)家AngelinaGrigoryeva得出結(jié)論,家中有姐妹的男士對(duì)父母的照顧可能會(huì)更少,與A項(xiàng)內(nèi)容一致。doestheauthorstressinthelastparagraph?shouldgiveuptheirjobtocarefortheelderly.careprovidersworklongerhoursthanothers.careprovidershavepotentialhealthproblems.shouldn’tpassoncaringresponsibilitiestoothers.答案：C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段主題句“Butmanyaredoingsoattheriskoftheirhealth.”及下文可知,在最后一段作者著重指出很多護(hù)理提供者都有潛在的健康問(wèn)題。authordevelopsthetextby.

socialnetworksofcareerspeople’sexperiencesdifferentgenderbehaviorvariousresearchesanddata答案：D解析：寫作手法題。通讀全文可知,作者在第三、五、八段給出了研究的數(shù)據(jù),接著在相應(yīng)數(shù)據(jù)段落的下一段分析得出結(jié)論。由此可推知,這篇文章是以分析各種研究和數(shù)據(jù)得出相關(guān)結(jié)論的寫作手法展開的。DLifein2060LetussupposeitisnowaboutAD’smakebelieveitisaboutafewdozenyearsfromcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.Voyagestothemoonarebeingmadeeveryisaseasytotakeaholidayonthemoontodayasitwasforthepeoplein1960totakeaholidayinanumberofscenicspotsonthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenhotelsareair-conditioned,orderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepictureimaginableisprovidedforentertainment(娛樂(lè))ofyoungandold.Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatinghaven’tyetstartedtousesupplyofenergydirectlyaselectricalcurrentorasnuclearmaysomemanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.Sincethereareseveraltimesasmanypeopleintheworldtodayastherewereahundredyearsago,mostofourplanet’ssurfacehastobedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongerdestroyedbyharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlyfewpeoplehavetoworkontheispossibletorunthefarmbyjustpushingafewbuttonsnowandthen.Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians(素食者).Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimals,thepeoplehavetobevegetariansandwearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowthecausesandcureofdiseaseandpain,anditispossibletogetridofonehastobeillanymore.Suchwouldbeourlifein2060.tothepassage,whatwillbeonthemooninaboutAD2060?tourists. otheranimals.plants. sea.答案：A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容,2060年以后,人們每天都可以到月球旅游,月球上就有許多游客。故選A項(xiàng)。willpeopleeatthenaccordingtothepassage?inpillform. inpillform.inwaterform. ingasform.答案：B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句“Butmanyfoodsnowcomeinpillform,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcontinuestocomemainlyfromgreenplants.”可得出答案。passagetellsusthatin2060,ontheearththannow.

arefewerpopulationaremorepestsislesswatercropsaregettingbetter答案：D解析：推理判斷題。由第四段可知,到2060年,人口將更多,沙漠用水澆灌,莊稼不再被害蟲毀壞,收成總是很好。arepeoplelargelyvegetariansin2060?theydon’teatmeat.doctorsadvisethemnottoeatmeat.thenumberofanimalsdecreases.alltheanimalshavediedofdiseases.答案：C解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的第二、三句話可知答案。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。16NowmillionsofpeoplearesavingontheirheatingbillswiththeEPPortableoveronemillionsatisfiedcustomersaroundtheworld,thenewEPheatsbetterandfaster,savesmoreonheatingbills,andrunsalmostsilently.

TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.17

18Withotherheaters,you’llnoticethatyougetsleepywhentheheaterscomeonbecausetheyareburningupoxygen.

TheadvancedEPalsoheatstheroomevenly,walltowallandfloortocomfortablycoversanareaupto350squarefeet.19AndtheyonlyheatanareaafewfeetaroundthetheEP,thetemperaturewillnotvaryinanypartoftheroom.

TheEPcomeswitha3-yearwarranty(保修期)anda60-dayquestionsyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnittoourcompanyandyourmoneywillbegivenbacktoyou.Now,wehaveaspecialofferfor10days,duringwhichyoucanenjoyahalfpricediscountandafreedelivery.20

Takeactionrightnow!outsideofEPonlygetswarmtothetouchsothatitwillnotburnchildrenorpets.EPwillnotreduceoxygenintheroom.EPismuchbetterthananyotherheater.youorderthat,wereservetherighttoeitheracceptorrejectorderrequestsatthediscountedprice.heatersheatroomsunevenlywithmostoftheheatconcentratedonthecenteroftheroom.theEPnowandyouwillenjoywarmth.allknowthatthecostofheatingourhomeswillcontinuetobeasignificantburdenonthefamilybudget.答案：第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每小題分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatkindsofhomeswillweliveinthefuture?21canbesure,butscientistsareworking22newideasnow.

Somescientistsare23aboutbuildingwholecitiesunderhugeglassdomes(圓蓋).24,advancedheatingandcoolingsystemswillbenecessaryto25theweatherinthedomes.26,therewillneverbeany27orsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbe28.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinvertical(垂直的)cities—highrises29aresolargethattheycan30allthenecessitiesofverticalcitieswilluse31landthanflatcities,andprovidehomes32morepeople,theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathave33populations.

34ideathatwillbehelpfultosmallcountriesisthe35hasalreadybuilthomes,storesandoffices36thewateroftheMediterraneanSea.

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkthatwewill37livingincaves.38thecavesofthefuturewillbe39thecavesoftheStoneandparkswillbeonthelandoverthecavepeoplewanttogotothecountryortoapark,ashort40inaliftwilltakethemthere.

答案：C解析：沒(méi)人能肯定“將來(lái)的住處是什么樣的”,故用nobody。 答案：B解析：workout意為“想出,制定出”,符合句意。 答案：A解析：thinkaboutdoing意為“思考,思索做某事”,而considerdoing為固定搭配,consider后不加介詞,直接加動(dòng)詞-ing形式。theotherhand aresultcourse thesametime答案：C解析：建造圓蓋下的城市當(dāng)然需要必要的系統(tǒng),而ofcourse意為“當(dāng)然”。 答案：D解析：建造必要的系統(tǒng)是為“控制”天氣狀況,而不是為了“預(yù)測(cè)”或“預(yù)報(bào)”。 答案：B解析：however使文章前后形成轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案：B解析：rain與snow構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系。 答案：C解析：圓蓋下城市的天氣應(yīng)是“令人舒適的”。 答案：A解析：that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并作從句主語(yǔ),修飾highrises。其他詞不合語(yǔ)境。 答案：D解析：城市如此之大,因此是“包含”所有必須物,其他詞意思不合語(yǔ)境。 答案：C解析：與下一小題后的more形成對(duì)比。 答案：D解析：provide與for構(gòu)成固定搭配。 few 答案：B解析：與上文的small形成對(duì)比。 答案：D解析：文中提到數(shù)條觀點(diǎn),因此用another。 答案：A解析：由下文中摩納哥已建水上城市可知用floating,意為“漂浮”。 答案：D解析：“在水上”用onthewater,而overthewater意為“在水上方(不接觸)”。usedto backto 答案：C解析：從上文中cities到下文中caves,應(yīng)有“回歸”之意,故用gobackto。 答案：B解析：將來(lái)在山洞中生活與石器時(shí)代不同,故用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的but。to toplaceof from答案：D解析：根據(jù)下文可知,兩種時(shí)代的山洞生活應(yīng)是不同的,故用differentfrom。 答案：A解析：“乘坐電梯”意思為rideinalift,而drive為“駕駛”之意。第Ⅱ卷第二部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。M:Whatareyoudoing?W:I’mreadingabookaboutdoyouthinkthefuturewill41.(like)?

M:Ithinklifeinthefuturewillbedoyouthink42.it?

W:Here43.someanswersfromthepeopleintheworld44.(use)“greencars”inthefuture,sotherewillbelesspollutionandpeoplewilllivemuchlonger.

M:Thatsounds45.(excite).Asforspacetravel,Iimagine,wewilltraveltoMarsandsomeotherplanets46.aboutfiftyyears.

W:Ifwedon’ttakegoodcareoftheearthnow,ourchildrenandgrandchildrenwillbebornintoaworldwithtoomuch47.(pollute).Therewillbe48.(few)treesandmorebuildings,becausetherewillbemorepeople.

M:Iagreewithyou49.(absolute).Thingswillbeweatherinthefuturewillbemuchbeingswillhavetolookforanotherplanet50.(live)on.

W:Sowemusttakemeasurestoprotectourearthnow.答案：likeuselive第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。LiHua