山西省太原市英才學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

山西省太原市英才學(xué)校2021年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Sincetelevisiontakesuptoomuchofourtime,we__________haveenoughtimeforhobbiesandotheractivities.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore參考答案：A2.---______hehavebeenchosenascaptainofthefootballteam?---Yes,he_____.ACan,musthave

BMust,musthave

CCan,must

DMust,must參考答案：A略3.Intheschool,somefansevendon’tknowthe_____ofjazz.A.originB.original

C.discovery

D.resource參考答案：A解析：origin意思為“起源、開(kāi)始”，original意思為“原作、原物”。discovery意思為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”，resource意思為“資源”。4.LetHarryplaywithyourtoysaswell.Youmustlearnto__________.A.support

B.care

C.spare

D.share參考答案：D5.In______summerof1941Grandmagotsickandhadtohave_____operation,somybirthdaypassedwithlittlecelebration.A.a;an

B.the;an

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案：B6.MrSmith

amostimportantpartinthedevelopmentofourcity.A.took

B.had

C.played

D.made參考答案：C7.IfeelI’mgoingtomake________progresswithher.A．a(chǎn)

B．a(chǎn)nC．the

D．/參考答案：Dmakeprogress取得進(jìn)步。progress是不可數(shù)名詞，其前不能用不定冠詞。8.ItisaJapanese_______totakeoffone’sshoesbeforeenteringahouse.A.custom

B.signal

C.character

D.reception參考答案：A26.Somestudentshavetrouble_______grammarwhileothershavedifficulty

newwords.

A.in;remember

B.for;toremember

C.on;remembering

D.with;remembering參考答案：D略10.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：B略11.Moreattentionshouldbe_____equipmentinourfactorysothatwecanincreaseourproduction.A.usedtoimprove B.paidtoimproving C.madetoimprove D.takentoimproving參考答案：B12.It'sseventhirty.

I_________gotoschool.A.havegot

B.havegotto

C.gotto

D.hadgotto參考答案：B13.-----________?

-----IthinkChinaisagreatcountrywithfriendlypeopleandalonghistory.A.

HowdoyoulikeChinaWhatdoyouthinkChinaHowdoyoufindofWhatdoyoulikeChina參考答案：A略14.Thankyoufor_____meofthemeetingwhichIwouldotherwisehaveforgotten.A.remembering

B.telling

C.reminding

D.recalling參考答案：C15.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this參考答案：A4.Whenwethinkofcommunication,we_________thinkofusingwords----talkingfacetoface,writingmessages,andsoon.

A.shortly

B.probably

C.practicallly

D.normally參考答案：D略17.Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，thereisnodoubt________Chineseastronautswilllandonthemooninthenearfuture.A．whether

B．That

C．what

D．which參考答案：B18.Peter

someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.

A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C19.Intryingto______awideraudience,themediausuallypaymuchattentiontotheprivatelivesofpublicfigures. A.addto B.appealto C.figureout D.fallfor參考答案：B二、新的題型20.FindwaystorespondtoamajordisasterWhennaturaldisasterslikehurricanesandearthquakeshappen,there’salwaysagreatneedforcoordinated(協(xié)調(diào)的)disasterreliefandrecovery.

36

.VolunteerTotakeahands-onapproachtodisasterrecovery,volunteeryourtimeandtalents.Youcantraveltotheaffectedregionstoprovidesupport.

37

.Itisrecommendedthatyouvolunteerthroughoneoftheprofessionalorganizationsforyoursafetyandyourskillscanbeputtobestuse.DonatemoneyDisastervictimsoftenhavelosttheirhomesorneedtorelocate.Inmanycases,yourmoneyisjustasvaluableasyourphysicalpresenceinhelpingwithreliefefforts.Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.

38

.EvenorganizationsliketheRedCrosshavebeencriticizedforhowdonatedfundshavebeenallocated(分配).DonatebloodIfyoucan’ttravelanddon’tfeelcomfortablegivingmoney,aneedfordonatedbloodalwaysexisted.TheRedCrossandlocalmedicalorganizationsmanagebloodsuppliesthatareimportanttodisastervictims.CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.

39

.

40

.Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.Itisthebesttoallowtheprofessionalorganizationstocoordinatethesedonationeffortsandseethattheneededsuppliesreachalocationwheretheywillbebestusedforrecovery.A.Sendneededitems.B.Makepreparations.C.Alotofpeopleareskillfulatorganizinglocalresponse.D.Orlookoutforablooddriveinyourarea.E.Whetherdisasterhasoccurredathomeorabroad,youcanhelp.F.Andyoucandoeverythingfromprovidingfirstaidtorebuildinghomesintheseareas.G.Beforegiving,though,makesureyoutrusttheorganizationreceivingyourmoney.參考答案：36E37F

38G

39D40A38.G本段的主題是Donatemoney捐錢(qián)。根據(jù)橫線前句Manyorganizationsprovidetemporaryhousing,foodandotheritemsforvictims.很多慈善組織給受害者提供臨時(shí)的住所，食物等。那么在捐錢(qián)之前，我們就要確認(rèn)我們是否信任這些組織。故G項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)。39.D本段的主題是Donateblood獻(xiàn)血。根據(jù)橫線前句CalltheRedCrosstoscheduleanappointment.你可以打電話給紅十字會(huì)聯(lián)系好獻(xiàn)血事宜，你也可以留言當(dāng)?shù)氐牟裳?。通過(guò)這些方法都可以獻(xiàn)血。故D項(xiàng)與橫線前句一致。40.A根據(jù)本段前兩句Goodsarevaluableinstrickenareas.Buildingmaterialsanddonationsofbottledwaterorhouseholditemscanbeplacedontrucksandtakentothedisasterareas.可知我們要向被災(zāi)害襲擊地區(qū)捐贈(zèng)需要的物品。故A項(xiàng)“Sendneededitems.”符合本段中心思想?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】在完成七選五閱讀的時(shí)候，我們可以通過(guò)詞匯銜接來(lái)解題，詞匯又可以具體分為三種：代詞、同義詞/近義詞、上下義詞/同一范疇詞對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

1.代詞

英語(yǔ)表達(dá)中的代詞出現(xiàn)的頻率極高，代詞的作用是指代前面提及的名詞或形容詞概念，巧妙利用這樣的指代關(guān)系和根據(jù)代詞的單復(fù)數(shù)差異可以準(zhǔn)確而快速地解題。

例題：Thenewdesignwaswellreceivedbythereceptionstaffofthehotelchain._________

正確選項(xiàng)句子為：Theyallbelievethatitsintroductionhasledtoamodern,moreprofessionalcorporateimageandgreaterconfidenceamong

them.

例題分析：選項(xiàng)中的they是一個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)人數(shù)主格代詞，對(duì)應(yīng)空格前句中的staff。staff是一個(gè)集合名詞（全體員工），是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)概念。代詞中有一類叫不定代詞，常見(jiàn)的有：one,everyone,everybody,each,both,all,many,these,this等，特別要注意它們所指代的名詞概念的單復(fù)數(shù)性質(zhì)，考生如果對(duì)此比較敏感，對(duì)解題有很大的幫助。

例題：Itisimportant,therefore,thatweshouldknowwhatpeopleusingourstoreswantofus.__________Duringthepasttwoyears,wehavebeenworkinghardtoimprovethestandardofourproductsinboththeseareas.

正確選項(xiàng)句子為：Theresearchmadebythecompanyshowsthat,aboveallelse,customersexpectfashionandvalue.

例題分析：空格后的句末inboththeseareas中both這個(gè)不定代詞提示考生空格中一定出現(xiàn)兩個(gè)并列的名詞概念，即fashionandvalue。當(dāng)然該題也可通過(guò)同義詞對(duì)應(yīng)解題：選項(xiàng)中的expect對(duì)應(yīng)空格前的want,表“需求”。2.同義詞/近義詞

英語(yǔ)前言后語(yǔ)之間往往有同義詞、近義詞、近義表達(dá)語(yǔ)甚至相同詞匯的重復(fù)使用，這是我們解題的一個(gè)很好的判斷線索。其實(shí)就其本質(zhì)而言，上文講的代詞和下文將涉及的上下義詞和同一范疇詞都是特殊的同義/近義詞。

例題：LauraAshleymadeafortunebylookingbacktopastcenturies,searchingforolddesignstodecorateavarietyofclothesandhouseholdfurnishings._____.

正確的選項(xiàng)是：ThesetraditionalproductscreatedahugewaveofdemandfromtheStatesandelsewhere.

例題分析：空格前句中的old和選項(xiàng)中的traditional是近義詞，是很明顯的同義對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。

有的時(shí)候，如果選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)空格前后句里相同的詞匯，尤其是實(shí)詞（特別是名詞），這往往是很好的提示。這就是所謂的同詞重復(fù)現(xiàn)象。例題：51Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyouareawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyouareasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealyou．正確選項(xiàng)為Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal．例題分析：空格后句和空格里都出現(xiàn)了personality，secret，在讀選項(xiàng)的時(shí)候很容易注意到這個(gè)同詞重復(fù)的解題線索。3.上下義詞/同一范疇詞

什么是上下義詞和同一范疇詞？舉個(gè)例子你們就明白了。Fruit和apple之間就是上下義詞，因?yàn)榍罢甙撕笳?，或可以說(shuō)后者是前者的一個(gè)子集。Apple和orange之間則是同一范疇的關(guān)系，都屬于fruit。利用前后句中這樣的特殊的同義關(guān)系常常可以很輕松地解題。

例題：ArecentlystudybyAmericanmanagementinstituteshowsthattheprocessingofdocumentstakesup60%ofofficeworks'time,40%oflaborcostsandupto10%ofbusinessincome.______.正確的選項(xiàng)是：Thesefiguresarehardlysurprisingsincedocumentsconveynine-tenthsofallinformation.

例題分析：選項(xiàng)中的thesefigures提示我們前句一定出現(xiàn)了大于等于三個(gè)數(shù)字，figure/number/data等都是表示“數(shù)字、數(shù)據(jù)”的意思，空格前面出現(xiàn)了三個(gè)百分?jǐn)?shù)，屬于數(shù)字的一種，是上下義詞的關(guān)系。

例題：Certainkeyproductshavebeensubjecttoathoroughreview,mostnotablymenswear,wheresignificantadvanceshavebeenmadeinproductdesignandmanufacture.____________.Allofthesehavereportedanincreaseinmarketshare.

正確的選項(xiàng)是：Otherareaswhereproductinnovationhasbeenparticularlyeffectiveareinlingerie,（女士?jī)?nèi)衣）giftsandhomeware.例題分析：空格后句開(kāi)頭的allofthese提示我們空格里面肯定出現(xiàn)大于等于三個(gè)并列的名詞概念，正是選項(xiàng)中的lingerie（女士?jī)?nèi)衣）,gifts（禮品）andhomeware（家居用品），這三個(gè)名詞與前句中的menswear(男士服裝)屬于同一范疇類的事物，都是百貨商店中的常見(jiàn)商品類別。從這道例題我們還能得出這樣一個(gè)有用的結(jié)論：很多題目的銜接可能不止一個(gè)，我們可以從不同的角度來(lái)解題或?qū)Υ鸢高M(jìn)行驗(yàn)證。三、閱讀理解21.Manyteenagersfeelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends.Theybelievethattheirfamilymembers,especiallytheirparents,don’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo.Inlargefamilies,itisoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforadvice.Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendormanyfriends.Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone.Thiscommunicationisveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendcandiscusssomethingdifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers.However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildren’sfriendsforthem.Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends.Thequestionof“choice”isaninterestingone.Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochooseyour