Unit 4 Earthquakes 高三一輪復(fù)習(xí)課件

名師指津Unit4Earthquakes要點考點梳理1._______n.&vt.援救；營救2._______vt.破壞；毀壞；消滅3._______n.標(biāo)題；頭銜；資格4._______n.掩蔽；掩蔽處；避身處5._______vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境6._______n.廢墟；毀滅vt.毀滅；使破產(chǎn)7._______vi.爆裂；爆發(fā)n.突然破裂；爆發(fā)rescuedestroytitlesheltertrapruinburst重點單詞8._______n.要點；大綱；輪廓vt.概述；略述9._________n.記者→_______n.&vt.報告；報導(dǎo)10._______adj.極度的→___________adv.極其；非常outlinereporterreportextremeextremely11._______vt.埋葬；掩埋；隱藏→________n.埋葬；葬禮12._____________n.祝賀；賀詞→______________vt.祝賀；恭喜；慶賀13._____n.污垢；泥土→_______adj.臟的；下流的；卑鄙的buryburialcongratulationcongratulatedirtdirty14.________adv.真誠地；真摯地→_______adj.真誠的；誠摯的15._______n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)禍→___________adj.災(zāi)難性的；損失慘重的sincerelysinceredisasterdisastrous16._______n.裁判員；法官vt.斷定；判斷→___________n.判斷；判斷力17._______vt.損害；傷害→_________adj.受傷的；受損害的→_______n.傷害；受傷；損害judgejudgmentinjureinjuredinjury18.__________vt.使驚嚇；嚇?！鷂__________adj.受驚的；受恐嚇的→___________adj.令人恐懼的19._________n.民族；國家；國民→________adj.國家的；民族的→____________n.國籍；民族20.________v.(使)震驚；震動n.休克；打擊；震驚→_________adj.震驚的→__________adj.令人震驚的frightenfrightenedfrighteningnationnationalnationalityshockshockedshocking1.結(jié)束；終結(jié)____________2.刮走；吹走_(dá)_____________3.代替……______________4.掘出；發(fā)現(xiàn)________5.許多；大量_________________6.倒塌_________7.立刻；馬上__________________________________________atanendblowawayinsteadof…digoutagreatnumberoffalldownrightaway(=atonce/innotime/immediately)重點短語8.毀壞；成為廢墟_________9.陷入……/陷在……下面_____________10.帶來；引進(jìn)______________11.以……而自豪_____________12.因為/作為……出名__________________________________________13.像往常一樣__________14.好像_______inruinsbetrappedinbringintakeprideinbeknownfor/as(=befamous/notedfor/as)asusualasif15.突然大笑/大哭______________________

16.祝賀/恭喜……___________________________________17.輕視；不重視____________________________________________________________________________________________________________burstintolaughter/tearscongratulationsonsth.(注意與on搭配)thinklittleof(表“重視”的短語有thinkhighlyof/paymuchattentionto/attachgreatimportanceto等)18.弄醒；醒來___________19.為……感到自豪________________

20.……之后不久__________________________________wakeupbeproudof…notlongafter…(=soon/shortlyafter…)1.Butonemillionpeopleofthecity,______thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleep____________thatnight.2.Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything_____________(destroy).whoasusualwasdestroyed優(yōu)美句子3.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster___________(last).4.Itseemedasiftheworldwas__________.wouldlastatanend5.______hopewasnotlost.6.Iaskedaman__________(stand)nexttomewhat_______________.(happen)Allstanding

had

happenedButhowcouldthesurvivorsbelieveitwasnatural?Everywheretheylookednearlyeverything

(destroy).Allofthecity’shospitals,75%of

factoriesandbuildingsand90%ofitshomesweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves.Nowind,however,couldblow

away.Twodamsfellandmostofthebridgesalsofellorwerenotsafefortravelling.Therailwaytrackswerenow_________(use)piecesofsteel.wasdestroyeditsthemuseless課文語法填空Tensofthousandsofcowswouldnevergivemilkagain.Halfamillionpigsandmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilled

wellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereshocked.Then,

(late)thatafternoon,

bigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.Someoftherescueworkersanddoctorsweretrapped________theruins.Morebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehard______(get).Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisaster

(last).thelateranotherundertogetwouldlast重點難點突破burstin/into闖入，破門而入；burstoutdoingsth.

突然開始(做某事)burstintolaughter=burstoutlaughing

放聲大笑burstintotears=burstoutcrying放聲大哭歸納總結(jié)1.burstv.爆裂；突發(fā)自我檢測(1)Pumpedintotoomuchair,thetyreofthebicycle_____________(突然爆炸了).(2)Attheendofthespeech,thestudents_______________(突然歡呼起來).suddenlyburstburstintocheers(3)Alltheviewers___________________(放聲尖叫)withexcitementastheChineseteamwonthegame.burstoutscreaming寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)她在電視上看到這個消息。ShesawthenewsonTV.(2)一場可怕的地震完全毀壞了她的家鄉(xiāng)。Herhometownwascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake.(3)她突然放聲大哭。Shesuddenlyburstintotears/burstoutcrying.(用時間狀語從句和同位語從句)合并：WhenshesawthenewsonTVthatherhometownwascompletelydestroyedbyaterribleearthquake,shesuddenlyburstintotears/burstoutcrying.2.injurevt.傷害；使受傷；損害自我檢測用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空或完成句子。(1)He__________________________(傷了他的手和膝蓋)lastweek.(2)IhopeIdidn’t_________________(傷害她的感情).injuredhishandsandkneesinjureherfeelings(3)Halfofthemdiedorwere_______(injure)duringthedisaster.(4)Hesufferedserious________(injure)tothearmsandlegs.(5)The________(injure)weresuccessfullyrescuedfromtheruins.injuredinjuriesinjured寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)他在事故中受了傷。Hewas/gotinjuredintheaccident.(2)他落下了終身殘疾。Hewasdisabledforhiswholelife.(用過去分詞作狀語)合并：Injuredintheaccident,hewasdisabledforhiswholelife.原句:Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.

(B1P26)4.buryv.

埋葬例句:Thedogburied

theboneintheground.搭配:buryoneselfin=beburiedin

埋頭于;專心于⑴Ourgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasures__________(rescue)those________(trap)and_______(bury)underground.運用:用所給詞的正確形式填空。⑵Look!They______________________________(bury)intheirwork.torescuetrappedburiedareburyingthemselves/areburiedfallintoruin完全毀掉；坍塌

lie/beinruins成為廢墟歸納總結(jié)5.inruins成為廢墟Ex:Thewholedistrictwas_______(成為廢墟)afterafrighteninghurricane.inruins寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)一場颶風(fēng)席卷了這座古老的城市。Astronghurricane

sweptoverthisancientcity.(2)這場颶風(fēng)讓整個城市成為廢墟，大量的人無家可歸。Thishurricaneleftthewholecityinruinsandagreatnumberofpeoplehomeless.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語)合并：Astronghurricane

sweptoverthisancientcity,leavingthewholecityinruinsandagreatnumberofpeoplehomeless.attheendof...在……的盡頭/末端(指時間、地點等)bytheendof...到……末之前(指時間，常與完成時連用)intheend/atlast/finally/eventually最后；終于putanendto...結(jié)束……cometoanend……結(jié)束歸納總結(jié)6.atanend終了；結(jié)束自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)Theteacher’spatiencewas__________(沒有了)afterthelittleboy’sconstantnoise.(2)_____________________(到這個月底),wewillhavefinishedBook8.atanendBytheendofthismonth(3)__________(最后),theyarrivedatthedestination

smoothly.(4)Theaccident____________(結(jié)束了)mydreamofbecominganOlympicathlete.Intheendputanendto寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)世界似乎到了末日。Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend.(2)地震幾乎毀了一切。Theearthquakenearlydestroyedeverything.(用原因狀語從句)合并：Itseemedthattheworldwasatanend

astheearthquake

destroyednearlyeverything.提示：a(great,large)numberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)許多；thenumberof(+復(fù)數(shù)名詞)……的數(shù)目?！癮numberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；“thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。歸納總結(jié)7.agreatnumberof許多；大量自我檢測根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示完成句子。(1)_________________(許多)peoplelosttheirpreciouslivesintheterribledisaster.(2)Basedonthestatistics,＿＿＿＿＿＿_(dá)______________(交通事故的數(shù)量)thisyearreducesby20%.Agreatnumberofthenumberofthecaraccidents寫作運用翻譯合并下列句子。(1)學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50人。Thenumberofthestudentswas50.(2)他們被邀請參加晚會。Theywereinvitedtotheparty.(3)昨晚，他們中很多人因各種原因而缺席。Anumberofthemwereabsentforvariousreasonslastnight.(用過去分詞短語作后置定語和并列句)合并：Thenumberofthestudentsinvitedtothepartywas50,but

anumberofthemwereabsentforvariousreasonslastnight.寫作句型運用1.Itseemedasif…看上去好像……;似乎……說明其中asif可用asthough替代;也可說Itseemsthat...運用根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英文句子。⑴看上去好像除了我之外別人都知道。_____________________________exceptme.

Itseemsasifeverybodyknowsit⑵聽她說話的口氣她好像去過美國。ItseemedasifshehadbeentoAmericafromherwords．2.Everywhere...無論哪里……(引導(dǎo)狀語從句)說明

everywhere引導(dǎo)狀語從句時,相當(dāng)于wherever。⑴無論他走到哪兒,我都會找到他。___________________,Iwillfindhim.⑵他們不論出現(xiàn)在哪兒,都會遇到強烈的抗議。________________________,theywouldmeetwithstrongprotests.Everywherehegoes運用根據(jù)漢語意思,完成英語句子。Everywheretheyappeared3.all...not=notall...并非都……說明

all,both,each,always,every及every的合成詞與not連用時表部分否定。運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴不是所有的學(xué)生都通過了考試。__________________havepassedtheexam.Notallthestudents⑵并不是每個人都像你那么自私。______________isasselfishasyou.

Noteveryone

4.too+adj/adv.+(forsb.)todosth.（對某人來說）太……以至于不……(1)當(dāng)形容詞是表心情的ready,glad,happy,eager,willing等時,表肯定。(2)和never,not連用時,意為“非常,怎么做也不過分”。說明在以下三種情況下,此結(jié)構(gòu)是肯定意義：(１)這個箱子太重了,我搬不動。Theboxis_________forme_______it.運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。

(２)我十分渴望見到你。I’m_________to____you.seetooheavytocarrytooeager(3)過馬路的時候你再怎么小心都不為過。You_________________whencrossingtheroad.can’tbetoocareful5.thinklittleof不重視；沒把……當(dāng)成回事thinkmuchof重視；贊揚thinknothingof不把……放在心里thinkhighlyof對……評價高thinkbadly/illof對……評價很糟聯(lián)想運用根據(jù)漢語意思完成英文句子。⑴他不重視我的建議。⑵她沒把每天走30里路當(dāng)回事。Shethinksnothingofwalking30milesadayHethoughtlittleofmysuggestion.

語言知識運用1.戰(zhàn)爭立刻就要結(jié)束了。2.無論走到哪里,我們都能看見許多城市已經(jīng)淪為廢墟。3.不是所有的東西都被毀了。4.許多人并沒有失去信心。5.一天,一位農(nóng)民在一片廢墟中挖掘出了一個完好的茶杯。6.看起來這個杯子好像沒被埋多久。7.他決定用這個杯子喝茶代替他現(xiàn)在的杯子8.他覺得這個杯子可以留作紀(jì)念。2.無論走到哪里,我們都能看見許多城市已經(jīng)淪為廢墟。____________,wecansee________________________________.Whereverwegoagreatnumberofcitieshavebeeninruins1.戰(zhàn)爭立刻就要結(jié)束了。1.Thewarwouldbeatanend

rightaway.3.不是所有的東西都被毀了。3.Noteverythingwasdestroyed.4.許多人并沒有失去信心。4.Alargenumberofpeopledidn’tloseheart.5.一天,一位農(nóng)民在一片廢墟中挖掘出了一個完好的茶杯。5.Oneday,afarmerdugoutacupingoodconditioninaruin.6.看起來這個杯子好像沒被埋多久。______________thecuphadnotbeenburiedforlong.Itlookedasif

7.他決定用這個杯子喝茶代替他現(xiàn)在的杯子。Hemadeuphismindtousethiscuptodrinkinsteadofhispresentone.8.他覺得這個杯子可以留作紀(jì)念。Hethoughtthecupcouldbeusedasamemory.合并：Thewarwouldbeatanend

right

away.

Wherever

wego,wecanseeagreatnumberof

citieshadbeeninruins.Howevernoteverything

wasdestroyed,becauseonedayafarmerdu